JP5760150B2 - めっき密着性に優れた高マンガン鋼及びこれから溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造する方法 - Google Patents
めっき密着性に優れた高マンガン鋼及びこれから溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板を製造する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5760150B2 JP5760150B2 JP2014527073A JP2014527073A JP5760150B2 JP 5760150 B2 JP5760150 B2 JP 5760150B2 JP 2014527073 A JP2014527073 A JP 2014527073A JP 2014527073 A JP2014527073 A JP 2014527073A JP 5760150 B2 JP5760150 B2 JP 5760150B2
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims description 98
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 49
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 23
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 38
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 33
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018663 Mn O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910003176 Mn-O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008071 Si-Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006300 Si—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005261 decarburization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010301 surface-oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0447—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0473—Final recrystallisation annealing
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- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/04—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing
- C21D8/0478—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips to produce plates or strips for deep-drawing involving a particular surface treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/32—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with boron
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- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/34—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0222—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating in a reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmosphere
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/004—Dispersions; Precipitations
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/52—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
- C21D9/54—Furnaces for treating strips or wire
- C21D9/56—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire
- C21D9/561—Continuous furnaces for strip or wire with a controlled atmosphere or vacuum
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Description
上記炭素(C)は、オーステナイトの安定化に寄与する成分で、その添加量が増加するほど有利になり、添加効果を達成するために0.3%以上添加されることが好ましい。しかし、Cの添加量が1%を超過すると、オーステナイト相の安定度が大きく増加し、スリップによる変形挙動の遷移のために加工性が低くなるため、上限を1%に限定することが好ましい。
上記マンガン(Mn)は、オーステナイト相の安定化による焼成変形時に双晶が誘起されるようにすることで、強度増加とともに延性を画期的に向上させる高マンガン鋼に必須な元素である。このような効果を得るためには、少なくとも8%以上添加されることが有利である。しかし、Mn添加量が25%を超過すると、高温延性を低下させて鋳造工程においてクラックを発生させ、熱間圧延のための再加熱工程において高温酸化が急激に行われるため製品の表面品質を低下させる。また、溶融めっき前の工程における焼鈍時に表面酸化(選択酸化)でめっき性を阻害するのみならず、多量のMn添加で製造原価が増加することから、Mnの添加量を25%以下に限定する。
上記アルミニウム(Al)は、一般的に脱酸剤として添加されるが、本発明の高マンガンでは遅れ破壊を防止するために添加される。Alはフェライト相を安定化させる成分であるが、鋼のスリップ面において積層欠陥エネルギー(を増加させてε−マルテンサイト相の生成を抑制して延性及び耐遅れ破壊性を向上させる。また、Alは低いMn添加量でもε−マルテンサイト相の生成を抑制するため、Mn添加量の最小化に寄与する。高マンガン鋼においてこのような効果を奏するためには、Alが1%以上添加されることが好ましい。しかし、Al添加量が8%を超過すると、双晶発生を抑制して延性を減少させ、連続鋳造時に鋳造性を悪化させるのみならず、Alは酸化しやすい元素であるため、溶融めっき前の焼鈍過程において表面酸化して溶融亜鉛との濡れ性を阻害することから、Al添加量の上限値を8%以下にする。
上記シリコン(Si)は、単独で添加される場合、溶融めっき前の焼鈍工程において表面濃化されて緻密なフィルム(皮膜)型Si酸化物を形成し、溶融めっき性を低下させることから添加しないことが好ましい。しかし、本発明のようにMnと複合的に添加されると、フィルム型のSi酸化物がMnによって断続されるため粒子型に変わり、Mn酸化物の厚さも減少させるという効果を奏するようになる。上記のような効果を奏するためには、Si添加量がMn添加量に対して1/5倍以下(Si/Mn≦0.2)が適当で、これ以上添加されるとフィルム型Si酸化物及びMn酸化物が形成され、溶融めっき時に濡れ性が低下して未めっき及びめっき剥離が発生することから好ましくない。しかし、3%以上のSi添加量では高マンガン鋼の延性が急激に低下することからSi添加量の上限を3%以下に限定する。また、0.1%未満のSi添加量では強度向上の効果がわずかであることから下限を0.1%以上に限定する。
上記チタニウム(Ti)は、柱状晶粒界に固溶されてAlが濃化された低融点化合物の溶融温度を高めることで1300℃以下における液状膜の形成を防ぎ、窒素との親和力が高いため柱状晶粒界の脆化の原因になる粗大な窒化アルミニウム(AlN)の析出の核として作用し、柱状晶粒界を強化する。しかし、0.01%未満では効果がなく、0.2%を超過すると過量のTiが結晶粒界に偏析して粒界の脆化を起こすことから、Tiの添加量を0.01〜0.2%に限定する。
上記スズ(Sn)は、貴金属(noble metal)であるため高温下で自ら酸化皮膜を形成せず、溶融めっき前の焼鈍時に素地表面に析出されてAl、Si、Mnなどの親酸化性元素が表面に拡散されて酸化物を形成することを抑制し、めっき性を改善させるという効果がある。しかし、Snの添加量が0.06%未満ではその効果が明白でなく、添加量が増加するほど選択酸化物の形成を抑制するが、添加量が0.2%を超過すると赤熱脆性を発生させて熱間加工性を阻害することから、Snの添加量の上限を0.2%以下に限定する。
上記ボロン(B)は、1000℃以上において柱状晶粒界に固溶されて空孔の生成及び移動を抑制させて柱状晶粒界を強化する。しかし、その添加量が0.0005%未満では効果がなく、0.01%を超過すると炭化物及び窒化物を多量発生させ、窒化アルミニウムの析出の核に作用して粗大な窒化アルミニウムの析出を助長して粒界を弱くする。また、めっきに関しては、ボロン添加量が0.01%以上になると、めっき前の焼鈍工程において粒界濃化及び酸化によるボロン酸化物が形成されて未めっきが発生することから、ボロンの添加量を0.0005〜0.01%に限定する。
一般に、リン(P)及び硫黄(S)は、鋼の製造時に不可避に含有される元素であることから、その許容範囲を0.03%以下に制限する。特に、Pは偏析されて鋼の加工性を減少させ、Sは粗大なマンガン硫化物(MnS)を形成してフランジクラックのような欠陥を発生させ、鋼板の孔拡張性を減少させることから、その添加量を最大限に抑制する。
上記ニッケル(Ni)は、材質的にはオーステナイト相の安定度を高めるため、成形性を阻害するα’−マルテンサイト相の生成を抑制する。したがって、常温においてもオーステナイト相を有する高マンガン鋼では双晶の形成を促すため加工時に強度増加及び延性向上に寄与する。また、めっきに関しては、Niが貴金属(noble metal)であるため高温下において自ら酸化せず、表面に析出されて素地鉄のAl、Mn、Siなどの酸化しやすい元素の表面拡散を抑制し、表面酸化物の厚さ減少及び組成変化をもたらすため、溶融亜鉛との優れた濡れ性を示す。このような効果を奏するためには、Niを少なくとも0.01%以上含有せねばならないが、Ni添加量が増加すると結晶粒界に沿って内部酸化が急激に行われ、熱間圧延時にクラックが発生する可能性があり、また原価が増加することから、Ni添加量の上限を2%にする。
上記クロム(Cr)は、Siと同様に、大気中に不動態皮膜を形成して腐食を抑制するという効果があり、高温熱間圧延時に鋼中の炭素脱炭を防止して鋼板の表面におけるα’−マルテンサイト相の生成を抑制して鋼の成形性を向上させる。したがって、0.01%以上添加することが好ましい。しかし、フェライトを安定化させる元素であるCr添加量が2%以上に増加すると、α’−マルテンサイト相の生成をむしろ促して鋼の延性を減少させる。また、めっきに関しても、Cr添加時にCr酸化物が表面直下に形成されてめっき性が悪いMn、Si及びAlの表面濃化及び酸化を防止するためめっき性を改善させるが、添加量が多くなるとCr酸化物を主体とする厚い複合酸化物を形成して溶融亜鉛との濡れ性を阻害し、未めっきまたはめっき剥離をもたらすことから、上限を2%に限定する。
−1等級:未めっきの欠陥なし
−2等級:未めっき部分の平均粒径が1mm未満
−3等級:未めっき部分の平均粒径が1〜2mm
−4等級:未めっき部分の平均粒径が2〜3mm
−5等級:未めっき部分の平均粒径が3mm以上
−1等級:剥離なし
−2等級:剥離が5%未満
−3等級:剥離が5〜10%未満
−4等級:剥離が10〜30%未満
−5等級:剥離が30%以上
Claims (5)
- 重量%で、C:0.3〜1%、Mn:8〜25%、Al:1〜8%、Si:0.1〜3.0%、Ti:0.01〜0.2%、Sn:0.06〜0.2%、B:0.0005〜0.01%、残部Fe及びその他の不可避な不純物からなる、めっき密着性に優れた高マンガン鋼。
- Ni:0.01〜2%及びCr:0.01〜2.0%から選択された1種以上をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のめっき密着性に優れた高マンガン鋼。
- 表面にSn濃化層が存在する、請求項1または2に記載のめっき密着性に優れた高マンガン鋼。
- 重量%で、C:0.3〜1%、Mn:8〜25%、Al:1〜8%、Si:0.1〜3.0%、Ti:0.01〜0.2%、Sn:0.06〜0.2%、B:0.0005〜0.01%、残部Fe及びその他の不可避な不純物からなる組成を有する鋼板を設ける段階と、
露点温度が−30〜−60℃、焼鈍温度が750〜850℃の条件で前記鋼板を焼鈍する段階と、
前記焼鈍された鋼板を浸漬温度が480〜520℃の条件でAl:0.2〜0.25重量%を含む溶融亜鉛めっき浴に浸漬する段階
とを含む、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。 - Ni:0.01〜2%及びCr:0.01〜2.0%から選択された1種以上をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
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PCT/KR2012/006713 WO2013032173A2 (ko) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-08-23 | 도금밀착성이 우수한 고망간강 및 이로부터 용융아연도금강판을 제조하는 방법 |
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US10508326B2 (en) | 2019-12-17 |
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