JP5753176B2 - Pgds阻害剤としてのフェニルオキサジアゾール誘導体 - Google Patents
Pgds阻害剤としてのフェニルオキサジアゾール誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5753176B2 JP5753176B2 JP2012533302A JP2012533302A JP5753176B2 JP 5753176 B2 JP5753176 B2 JP 5753176B2 JP 2012533302 A JP2012533302 A JP 2012533302A JP 2012533302 A JP2012533302 A JP 2012533302A JP 5753176 B2 JP5753176 B2 JP 5753176B2
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- 102100029100 Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Human genes 0.000 title description 27
- 101710145576 Prostaglandin-H2 D-isomerase Proteins 0.000 title description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 9
- HTDLSAGEOYDVSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyloxadiazole Chemical class O1N=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 HTDLSAGEOYDVSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- -1 [5- (1-hydroxy-1-methyl - ethyl) - - 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl] benzyl amide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- BMTZEAOGFDXDAD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholin-4-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=NC(OC)=NC([N+]2(C)CCOCC2)=N1 BMTZEAOGFDXDAD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
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- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical group CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- PGHKQASEGLDCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound N1=CC(C(=O)O)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 PGHKQASEGLDCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012317 TBTU Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzotriazol-1-yloxy(dimethylamino)methylidene]-dimethylazanium Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(OC(N(C)C)=[N+](C)C)N=NC2=C1 CLZISMQKJZCZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- FVKFHMNJTHKMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-2H-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine Chemical compound C1CCN2CCCNC2=N1 FVKFHMNJTHKMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VLOHLIHCEHKFOL-AWEZNQCLSA-N n-[(1s)-1-[3-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]ethyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C=1N=C(ON=1)C(C)(C)O)C(=O)C(C=N1)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VLOHLIHCEHKFOL-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
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- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 50
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 35
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 19
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandine D2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(CC=CCCCC(O)=O)C(O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 101000988802 Homo sapiens Hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase Proteins 0.000 description 14
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-N prostaglandin D2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@@H]1[C@@H](C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O)[C@@H](O)CC1=O BHMBVRSPMRCCGG-OUTUXVNYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N glutathione Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RWSXRVCMGQZWBV-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011535 reaction buffer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.ON WTDHULULXKLSOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 7
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- YIBNHAJFJUQSRA-YNNPMVKQSA-N prostaglandin H2 Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2OO[C@H]1[C@H](/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCCC)[C@H]2C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YIBNHAJFJUQSRA-YNNPMVKQSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000048176 Prostaglandin-D synthases Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108030003866 Prostaglandin-D synthases Proteins 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSBKGFDHJNKNRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]propan-2-ol Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(O)C)=NC(C=2C=C(CN)C=CC=2)=N1 VSBKGFDHJNKNRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HSBDDABLYKZZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl]propan-2-ol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O1C(C(C)(O)C)=NC(C=2C=C(CN)C=CC=2)=N1 HSBDDABLYKZZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VLOHLIHCEHKFOL-CQSZACIVSA-N n-[(1r)-1-[3-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]ethyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound N([C@H](C)C=1C=C(C=CC=1)C=1N=C(ON=1)C(C)(C)O)C(=O)C(C=N1)=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VLOHLIHCEHKFOL-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VJCLAPUACUQZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[3-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]-2-pyridin-2-ylpyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C(C)(O)C)=NC(C=2C=C(CNC(=O)C=3C=NC(=NC=3)C=3N=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 VJCLAPUACUQZOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003593 megakaryocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(O)=O CQDGTJPVBWZJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003843 mucus production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940105132 myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- WFCYLXPFAAMTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-3-(hydroxyiminomethyl)benzenecarboximidamide Chemical compound ONC(=N)C1=CC=CC(C=NO)=C1 WFCYLXPFAAMTTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPRKQVKAUKVIHO-YQDUUYOCSA-N n-[(1r)-1-(3-cyanophenyl)ethyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 JPRKQVKAUKVIHO-YQDUUYOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEGVHTFUIOFHSY-GNDHZGTQSA-N n-[(1s)-1-[3-[5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]ethyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S(=O)N[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(C=2N=C(ON=2)C(C)(C)O)=C1 IEGVHTFUIOFHSY-GNDHZGTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003104 ornithine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
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- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 208000005987 polymyositis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940127293 prostanoid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- FUXJMHXHGDAHPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-carboxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=NC=CC=N1 FUXJMHXHGDAHPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfamate Chemical compound NS([O-])(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001010 sulfinic acid amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CESUXLKAADQNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butanesulfinamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S(N)=O CESUXLKAADQNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVQXQPNJHRNGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsuccinonitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C(C)(C)C#N ZVQXQPNJHRNGID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl azide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N=[N+]=[N-] SEDZOYHHAIAQIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
- C07D271/07—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/02—Nasal agents, e.g. decongestants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines
- C07D217/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring; Alkylene-bis-isoquinolines with the ring nitrogen atom acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or with sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
Description
特許文献1及び2 − ピリジン及びピリミジンカルボキサミド類;
特許文献3 − ピリミジンカルボキサミド類;
特許文献4 − ベンゾイミダゾール誘導体;
特許文献5 − ピペラジン(チオ)カルボキサミド類;並びに
特許文献6 − イミン及びアミド誘導体。
本発明は、式(I):
R1は水素又はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R2は水素、ハロゲン又はC1−C3アルキルであり;そして
R3はヒドロキシアルキルである]
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩に関する。
用語の定義
上記のそして本発明の説明全体を通して使用される以下の用語は、別の指示がなければ、以下の意味を有すると理解されるものとする:
「アルキル」は、1〜約20個の炭素原子を有する直鎖又は分枝鎖の脂肪族炭化水素を意味する。特定のアルキルは1〜約12個の炭素原子を有する。より特定のアルキルは低級アルキルである。分枝鎖は、1つ又はそれ以上の低級アルキル基、例えばメチル、エチル又はプロピルが直鎖アルキル鎖に結合していることを意味する。「低級アルキル」は線状アルキル鎖である1〜約4個の炭素原子を意味し、直鎖でも分子鎖でもよい。
R1は水素であり;
R2は水素であり;そして
R3はヒドロキシアルキルである]
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩である。
R1はC1−C6アルキルであり;
R2は水素であり;そして
R3はヒドロキシアルキルである]
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩である。
2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]ベンジルアミド;
2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸((S)−1−{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−フェニル}−エチル)−アミド;又は
2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸((R)−1−{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−フェニル}−エチル)−アミド;
である式(I)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩である。
1) アトピー性皮膚炎、慢性蕁麻疹、顔面紅潮を含む皮膚疾患 Proc Natl Acad Sci U.S.A.2006 Apr 25;103(17):6682−7);
2) 好酸球性食道炎(eosophagitis)のような消化系のアレルギー性疾患;
3) アルツハイマー病及びクラッベ病のような神経変性疾患(The Journal of Neuroscience、April 19、2006、26(16):4383−4393);
4) デュシェンヌ型筋ジストロフィー及び多発性筋炎のような筋疾患(American Journal of Pathology.2009;174:1735−1744);
5) 増加した好酸球に関連する状態又は好酸球増多症候群;
6) ぶどう膜炎、グレーブス眼症、アレルギー性結膜炎及び緑内障のような眼の疾患;
7) 糖尿病性網膜症のような糖尿病に関連する血管損傷又はメタボリックシンドロームに関連する血管損傷(Diabetes Res Clin Pract.2007 Jun;76(3):358−67);並びに
8) 関節リウマチ及び変形性関節症のような骨疾患(J Rheumatol 2006;33:1167−75)。
1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3):δ=1.47(s、18H)、4.79(s、2H)、7.42(t、1H)、7.54−7.60(m、3H)。
ジオキサン中4N HCl(60mL)を、前の反応からの残留物(27mmol)のp−ジオキサン(60mL)中の氷冷した混合物に加えた。氷水浴を外して反応混合物を室温まで昇温させた。6時間後、反応混合物をジエチルエーテル(200mL)で希釈した。白色固形物をろ過により集めてジエチルエーテル(〜50mL)で希釈し、次いで真空で乾燥して3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−ベンジル−アミン塩酸塩(5.84g、2工程で79%)を得た。
MS:234(M+H).1H NMR(300MHz、DMSO):δ=1.626(s、6H)、4.13−4.15(d、2H)、6.11(bs、1H)、7.62(t、1H)、7.72(d、1H)、8.02(d、1H)、8.15(s、1H)、8.45(bs、3H)。
オーバーヘッドメカニカル撹拌機、熱電対プローブ及び窒素パージを備えた5−Lのジャケット付きガラス反応器に20−25℃にて3−シアノベンズアルデヒド(100.0g、0.763mol、1.0eq.)及びエタノール(200proof)(394.5g、500mL、5体積/質量部)を入れた。この懸濁液に滴下漏斗を介してヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(159.0g、2.288mole、3.0eq.)の水(250mL、2.5部)溶液を30〜45分間かけて温度を20〜25℃に維持しながら入れた。滴下漏斗を水(20mL)ですすぎ、そしてすすぎ液を反応器に加えた。NH2OH.HCl溶液約45mLを加えた後、固形物は溶解して透明溶液を生じた。10分以内にこの溶液は濁り、固体が結晶化して懸濁液を生じた。この固体はヒドロキシルアミンのアルデヒド官能基への付加から生じたオキシムと考えられる。この懸濁液を20〜25℃で1時間撹拌した。懸濁液に滴下漏斗を介して炭酸ナトリウム(121.25g、1.144mole、1.5 eq,)の水(390mL、3.9部)溶液を1.5〜2.0時間かけて20〜22℃の温度を維持しながら入れた。滴下漏斗を水(20mL)ですすぎ、そしてすすぎ液を反応器に加えた。CO2の発生が観察された。この懸濁液を29〜30℃に加熱し、そして29〜30℃で24時間撹拌した。水(1.32L、13.2部)を反応器に45〜60分かけて30〜32℃の温度を維持しながら入れた。この懸濁液を加熱して76〜78℃に30〜60分間保持して透明溶液を得た。この溶液を55〜60℃に90分かけて冷却した。生成物は55〜60℃で結晶化した。懸濁液を55〜60℃で60分撹拌した。懸濁液を20〜22℃に8〜12時間かけて冷却した。懸濁液を2〜5℃に冷却し、そして2〜5℃で4時間撹拌した。懸濁液をろ過し(ブフナー漏斗、外径14.5cm)、そしてケーキを水(250mL、2.5部)で洗浄した。ケーキを吸引下で5時間乾燥した。このケーキを乾燥皿に移し、そして真空下(25−50torr、50℃、N2)で60時間乾燥して生成物127.33g(収率93.2%)を99.9%の純度(HPLC)を有する白色結晶性固体として得た。
オーバーヘッドメカニカル撹拌機、熱電対プローブ及び窒素パージを備えた5−Lのジャケット付きガラス反応器に22〜27℃で(N−ヒドロキシ−3−ヒドロキシイミノメチル)ベンズアミジン)(100.0g、0.558mol、1.0eq.)及び1−メチル−2−ピロリジノン(NMP)(267.3g、260mL、2.6体積/質量部)を入れた。この懸濁液に滴下漏斗を介して2−ヒドロキシイソ酪酸メチル(197.8g、1.674mole、3.0eq.)を15〜30分かけて25〜27℃の温度を維持しながら入れた。この混合物を25〜27℃で30〜45分間撹拌し、透明溶液を得た。この溶液に滴下漏斗を介して25質量%ナトリウムメトキシドのメタノール溶液(361.7g、1.674モル、3.0eq.)を30〜60分かけて25〜27℃の温度を維持しながら入れた。この溶液を29−30℃で7時間加熱した。29〜30℃で30〜45分後に、溶液は懸濁液に変わった。水(1.8L、18部)を滴下漏斗を介して30〜60分かけて22〜25℃の温度を維持しながら入れた。懸濁液は溶解してpH12.2(pHメーター)を有する透明溶液を生じた。溶液のpHを、塩酸(37.1質量%)(77.4g、0.787モル、1.4eq)を30〜45分間かけて22〜25℃の温度を維持しながら入れることにより5.0に調整した。塩酸で酸性化すると生成物は結晶化した。5〜10℃に冷却し、そして5〜10℃で2時間撹拌した後、懸濁液をろ過し(ブフナー漏斗、内径27.5cm)、そしてケーキを水(700mL、7部)で洗浄し、そして吸引下で7時間乾燥した。このケーキを乾燥皿に移して真空下で(25〜50torr、50℃、N2)20〜24時間乾燥して生成物132.0g(収率95.6%)を99.7%(HPLC)の純度を有する白色結晶性固体として得た。
オーバーヘッドメカニカル撹拌機、熱電対プローブ及び窒素パージを備えた5−Lジャケット付きガラス反応器に、20〜25℃にて3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチルエチル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]ベンズアルデヒドオキシム(100.0g、0.404mol、1.0eq.)及び氷酢酸(1888.2g、1.8L、18体積/質量部)を入れた。この懸濁液を28〜30℃に加熱し、透明溶液が得られるまで撹拌した(30〜45分)。溶液を22〜24℃に冷却し、そして亜鉛末(105.8g、1.618モル、4.0eq.)を滴下漏斗を介して90〜120分かけて22〜26℃の温度を維持しながら加えた。注:亜鉛末の添加は発熱性であった。懸濁液を24〜26℃で2〜3時間撹拌した。懸濁液をN2下で(N2供給を備えた逆さの漏斗(inverted funnel))セライト(40g)でろ過した。固形物をEtOH(200proof)/H2O(1/1、894.5g、1L、10部)及びEtOH(200proof)(250mL、197.3g、2.5部)で洗浄した。ろ液を5−Lの反応器に移し、そして減圧下で(45−50torr、44−47℃、ジャケット温度50〜55℃)約350mL(3.5部)の体積まで濃縮した。N2で真空を破り、そして反応器を22℃に冷却した。この混合物は粘度の高い懸濁液であった。トルエン(2162.5g、2.5L、25部)をこの反応器に入れて、懸濁液を減圧下(70〜75torr、42〜47℃、ジャケット温度50〜55℃)で体積約350mL(3.5部)まで濃縮した。N2で真空を破り、そして反応器にトルエン(129.8g、150mL、1.5部)を22℃にて入れた。懸濁液を22℃で15〜20分間撹拌し、そして層を分離させた。上層は主にトルエンであり、そして低層は所望の生成物の酢酸塩を含有していた。
2−MeTHF(1290.0g、1.5L、15部)を反応器に加えた。水酸化アンモニウム水溶液(29.5質量%)(353.8g、400mL、4部)を滴下漏斗を介して30〜45分かけて20〜25℃の温度を維持しながら入れた。この混合物を22〜25℃で30〜45分間撹拌し、そして層を分離させた。水相のpHは塩基性(観察されたpHは10.9)であるはずである。有機相を15.3質量%の塩化ナトリウム水溶液(2x442.1g、2x400mL、2x4部)で洗浄した。注:15.3質量%NaCl水溶液はNaCl(180g)を水(1000g)に溶解することによって調製した。有機相を減圧下で(100〜110torr、30〜34℃、ジャケット温度35−40℃)体積約900mL(9部)まで濃縮した。真空をN2で破り、そして溶液をろ過して少量のNaCl(約400mg)を除去した。漏斗を2−MeTHF(86.0g、100mL、1部)ですすいで2−[3−(3−アミノメチルフェニル)−[1,2,4]−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−プロパン−2−オール遊離塩基の2−MeTHF/トルエン(899.0g、1L、10部)中の溶液を得た。溶液のアッセイ(w/w)により生成物(83.61g、9.3質量%)が収率88.7%で95.1 A%(HPLC);2−MeTHF 68.7質量%及びトルエン21.2質量%の純度で得られた。
メカニカル撹拌機、熱電対プローブ及びN2入り口を備えた5L反応器にTHF(1.5L)及び2−[3−(3−アミノメチルフェニル)−[1,2,4]−オキサジアゾール−5−イル]−プロパン−2−オールAcOH(111.27g)を入れた。この溶液は懸濁液に変化した。Na2CO3(85.73g)の水(600ml)溶液を冷却しながら(熱電対15℃)ゆっくりと加えた。反応混合物を室温で約10分間撹拌した。THF(90mL)中の二炭酸ジ−tert−ブチル(97.1g)を滴下漏斗を介して約12分かけて冷却しながら(熱電対を15℃に設定した)加えた。この反応混合物を加温した(熱電対を22℃に設定した)。混合物は最初に懸濁液に見えた後、2つの別の層に分離し、その後再び懸濁液になった。酢酸エチル(750mL)を加え、そして懸濁液を15分間室温で撹拌した。セライト(545(25g)を反応器に加えて混合物を15分間撹拌した。スラリーを4L三角フラスコに移した。これをセライト545を通してろ過した(セライト545 100gを入れたガラスろ過器、Kimax 2000mL−125C)。セライト/亜鉛塩を酢酸エチル(500mL)で洗浄した。有機層を集めて1/1 H2O/飽和NaCl水溶液(2x500mL)で洗浄した(水層のpH5〜7)。ろ液をきれいな反応器に入れて、その反応器に上下続きの(one−piece)蒸留装置を取り付けた(P=250torr、Δp=5torr、熱電対を40℃に設定した)。反応器中の液体の体積が約250mLになったときに、圧力をN2で均一にし、そして反応混合物を冷却した(熱電対を22℃に設定した)。反応器に酢酸エチル(1500mL)を入れた。反応器中の溶液の体積が約500mLになるまで蒸留を再開した(P=180−200torr、Δp=5torr、熱電対を50℃に設定した)。圧力をN2で均一にし、そして反応混合物を冷却した(熱電対を22℃に設定した)。{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチルエチル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−ベンジル−カルバミン酸(carbvamic acid)tert−ブチルエステルの収量は126.46g(定量的、酢酸エチル溶液)であった。この溶液を工程5で使用した。
メカニカル撹拌機、熱電対及びN2入り口を備えた5L反応器に、{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチルエチル)−[1,2,4]オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−ベンジル−カルバミン酸(carbvamic acid)tert−ブチルエステル(126.46g)を酢酸エチル(ethjyl)中の溶液(工程4から)として入れた。溶液を冷却した(3〜15℃)。HClガス(102g)をレクチャーボトルから30分かけて加えた。反応混合物を45分かけて15℃に加温し、そしてスラリーが形成した。このスラリーを三角フラスコ(1L)に移した。次いで内容物をブフナー漏斗を使用してろ過した。ケーキを酢酸エチル(350mL)ですすいで吸引乾燥した。次いで固形物を乾燥皿に移して乾燥し(0.9インチHg、35C、N2)、固形物83.52g(工程3〜5総収率76.6%)を得た。
MS:251(M+H)
1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3):δ=1.22(s、9H)、1.54(d、3H)、3.36(bs、1H)、4.55−4.7(m、1H)、7.43(d、1H)、7.46(d、1H)、7.56−7.6(m、2H)、7.64(s、1H)。
ヒドロキシルアミン塩酸塩(3.43g、55mmol)及びメタノール(70mL)を、N−[(1S)−1−(3−シアノフェニル)エチル]−2−メチル−[S(R)]−2−プロパンスルフィンアミド(5.5g、22mmol)を入れたフラスコに加えて、この懸濁液を氷水浴で冷却した。トリエチルアミン(5.55g、55mmol)をこのフラスコに加え、そして反応混合物を一晩で室温まで昇温させた。反応混合物を減圧下でエバポレートし、そして粗製物を水とDCMとの間で分配した。有機層を分離し、乾燥し(Na2SO4)、そして減圧下でエバポレートしてN−ヒドロキシ−3−[(S)−1−(2−メチル−プロパン−2−スルフィニルアミノ)−エチル]−ベンズアミジン(5.48g)を得た。
MS:284(M+H).1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3):δ=1.21(s、9H)、1.52(s、3H)、3.33(s、1H)、3.77(bs、1H)、4.59−4.61(m、1H)、4.88(1H、bs)、7.35−7.37(m、2H)、7.50−7.52(m、1H)、7.64(s、1H)
2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−プロピオン酸メチル(20mL)及びK2CO3(806mg、5.8mmol)を、N−ヒドロキシ−3−[(S)−1−(2−メチル−プロパン−2−スルフィニルアミノ)−エチル]−ベンズアミジン(1.5g、5.3mmol)を入れたフラスコに加え、そして6時間加熱還流させた。反応混合物を減圧下でエバポレートし、そして水と酢酸エチルとの間で分配した。有機層を分離し、乾燥し(Na2SO4)そしてフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィーでヘプタン−酢酸エチル混合物を用いて溶出して2−メチル−プロパン−2−スルフィン酸((S)−1−{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−フェニル}−エチル)−アミド(1.05g)を得た。
MS:352(M+H).
1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3):δ=1.22(s、9H)、1.58(d、3H)、1.75(s、6H)、3.48(bs、1H)、4.65(m、1H)、7.45−7.47(m、2H)、8.01(m、1H)、8.08(s、1H)
p−ジオキサン中の塩化水素(4N、1.42mL)を、2−メチル−プロパン−2−スルフィン酸((S)−1−{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−フェニル}−エチル)−アミド(1g、2.85mmol)のメタノール(3mL)中の冷却した溶液に0℃で加え、そして20分間撹拌した。ジエチルエーテル(30mL)を加え、デカンテーションし、そして残留物をジエチルエーテルの別のアリコートで洗浄した。残留物を真空で乾燥して2−{3−[3−((S)−1−アミノ−エチル)−フェニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−プロパン−2−オール塩酸塩(560mg)を得た。
MS:231(ES+、−OHイオン化)
1H NMR(300MHz、DMSO):δ=1.55(d、3H)、1.63(s、6H)、4.53−4.57(m、1H)、6.1(bs、1H)、7.64(t、1H)、7.76(d、1H)、8.01(d、1H)、8.15(s、1H)、8.56(bs、2H)
N−−メチルモルホリン(NMM)(196mg、1.94mmol)を、2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸(390mg、1.94mmol)及び2−{3−[3−((S)−1−アミノ−エチル)−フェニル]−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−5−イル}−プロパン−2−オール塩酸塩(550mg、1.94mmol)のDMF(20mL)中の混合物に加えた。室温で5分間撹拌した後、4−(4,6−ジメトキシ−[1,3,5]トリアジン−2−イル)−4−メチル−モルホリン−4−イウムクロリド(DMTMM)(537mg、1.94mmol)を加え、そして反応混合物を室温で2時間撹拌した。反応混合物を氷水に注ぎ、そして懸濁液をEtOAc(7x100mL)で抽出した。合わせた酢酸エチル層をブライン(50mL)で洗浄し、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、そして真空で濃縮して粗生成物を得、これをHPLC(C18カラム)によりアセトニトリル−水混合物で溶出して精製し、2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸((S)−1−{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−フェニル}−エチル)−アミドを非晶質ガラス状物質(650mg、78%)として得た。
MS:431(M+H)。
1H NMR(300MHz、DMSO):δ=1.58(d、3H)、1.62(s、6H)、5.3(m、1H)、7.56(t、1H)、7.7(d、1H)、7.92(m、2H)、8.08(s、1H)、8.43(t、1H)、8.72(d、1H)、8.9(d、1H)、9.47(s、2H)、9.59(d、1H)。
[+]d(メタノール)=+57.2o
MS:235(M+H)。
1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3):δ=1.29(s、9H)、7.62(t、1H)、7.79(d、1H)、8.04(d、1H)、8.17(bs、1H)、8.60(s、1H)。
MS:251(M+H)。
1H NMR(300MHz、CDCl3):δ=1.22(s、9H)、1.54(d、3H)、3.35(s、1H)、4.56−4.65(m、1H)、7.42−7.48(m、1H)、7.56−7.59(m、2H)、7.64(s、1H)。
MS:147(M+H)。
1H NMR(300MHz、DMSO):δ=1.53(d、3H)、4.45−4.52(m、1H)、7.65(t、1H)、7.84−7.91(m、2H)、8.03(s、1H)、8.67(bs、3H)。
MS:363(M+H)。
1H NMR(300MHz、DMSO):δ=1.54(d、3H)、5.18−5.27(m、1H)、5.80(bs、2H)、7.35(t、1H)、7.44(d、1H)、7.54−7.60(m、2H)、7.74(s、1H)、8.45(d、1H)、8.79(d、1H)、9.26(d、1H)、9.35(s、2H)、9.60(s、1H)。
2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸((R)−1−{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−フェニル}−エチル)−アミド
2−ヒドロキシ−2−メチル−プロピオン酸メチル(2mL)及びK2CO3(219mg、1.59mmol)を、2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸 {(R)−1−[3−(N−ヒドロキシカルバムイミドイル)−フェニル]−エチル}−アミド(0.5g、1.38mmol)を入れたマイクロ波バイアルに加え、そしてマイクロ波で180℃に10分間加熱した。反応混合物を減圧下でエバポレートし、そして逆相HPLCにより精製して2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸((R)−1−{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−フェニル}−エチル)−アミドを主化合物として得た(110mg)。
MS:431(M+H)。
1H NMR(300MHz、DMSO):δ=1.58(d、3H)、1.61(s、6H)、5.27−5.31(m、1H)、6.08(s、1H)、7.53−7.60(m、2H)、7.67(d、1H)、7.91(d、1H)、8.02(t、1H)、8.08(s、1H)、8.45(d、1H)、8.79(d、1H)、9.35−9.39(m、3H)。
本発明の化合物は、以下のアッセイのいずれか1つに従ってPGD2合成酵素に対する酵素阻害活性について試験することができる。
PCT公開WO2004/016223、実施例IIに記載されるとおり。
I.アッセイ溶液
a.0.1M K2HPO4/KH2PO4緩衝液(pH7.4)の調製
1M KH2PO4(Sigma、カタログ番号P−8709)から0.1M KH2PO4を調製
K2HPO4の粉末(Fisher、BP363−500)から0.1M K2HPO4を調製
0.1M K2HPO4を0.1M KH2PO4と混合してpHを7.4に調整
b.0.5% γ−グロブリンの調製
γ−グロブリン0.1g(Sigma、カタログ番号G−5009)を20mL 0.1M K2HPO4/KH2PO4緩衝液(pH7.4)に加え、そして1−mL/バイアルアリコートを作製し、そして−80℃で貯蔵した。
c.100mM GSHの調製
GSH(Sigma、カタログ番号G−6529)307mgを0.1M K2HPO4/KH2PO4緩衝液(pH7.4)10mLに加えて−80℃で貯蔵した。
d.反応緩衝液の調製:
0.1M K2HPO4/KH2PO4緩衝液(pH7.4) 198mL
2mM GSH − 100mM GSHから調製
0.4gグリセロール
0.5%γ−グロブリン 2mL
グリセロール0.4g及び0.5%γ−グロブリン2mLを0.1M K2HPO4/KH2PO4緩衝液(pH7.4)198mLに加えた。
アッセイの前に100mM GSH 0.4mLを反応緩衝液19.6mLに加えた(2つの96ウェルプレートに十分)。
e.FeCl2/クエン酸反応停止液の調製:(8mg/mL FeCl2、0.1Mクエン酸)
新鮮なFeCl2(IGN、カタログ番号158046)40mgを5mL 0.1Mクエン酸(Sigma、カタログ番号C0759)に加えた。
f.MOX試薬の調製:
10%EtOH − EtOH 1mLを超純水9mLに加えた
メトキシルアミン(Cayman、カタログ番号400036/)0.1gを10%EtOH(10mL)中に溶解させた。
酢酸ナトリウム(Cayman、カタログ番号400037)0.82gをMOX溶液に加えて溶解させた。
ジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO;Sigma;カタログ番号D2650)
プロスタグランジンD2−MOX発現EIAキット(Caymen Chemical、カタログ番号500151)
アッセイの前に、ポリプロピレンチューブ中のアセトン10mL及び空の96ウェルプレートを氷で冷却した。化合物希釈以外の全ての手順を氷上で行った。
1.0.39ng/μL酵素溶液の調製(化合物添加後に最終で0.35ng/μL)。
4mg/mLヒト−PGDS 4μLを反応緩衝液396μLと混合した(酵素濃度を40μg/mLとした)。40μg/mL h−PGDS 46.8μLを反応緩衝液4.753mLに加えて総体積 4.8mLとした。
2.基質溶液(PGH2)の調製:0.1mg/mLのPGH2 0.375mLをアセトン1.625mLに加えた。
1.酵素溶液60μLをU底ポリプロピレンプレートにおいて氷上で化合物ウェル及びポジティブコントロール(化合物なし)に加えた。
2.反応緩衝液60μ及び反応緩衝液中5%DMSO 6.6μLをプレートのネガティブコントロールウェルに加えた。
3.反応緩衝液中で希釈した化合物6.6μLを化合物ウェルに加えて混合した。
4.反応緩衝液中5%DMSO 6.6μLをポジティブコントロールウェルに加えた。5.プレートを氷中で少なくとも30分間インキュベートした。
6.基質(PGH2)溶液20μLを、氷上のU底96ウェルプレートにおける化合物ウェル、ネガティブコントロールウェル、及びポジティブコントロールウェルに加えた。
7.低温室で約25〜28分間プレートを乾燥した。
8.酵素溶液(上記)45μLを、乾燥PGH2を含む96ウェルにピペットで取り、そして3回混合した。氷上で1分間インキュベートした。
9.FeCl2溶液45μLを各ウェルに加えて混合した。
10.MOX溶液90μLを加えて混合した。
11.30分間60℃でインキュベート。
12.サンプルをEIA緩衝液で2500倍に希釈。
Caymanにより提供されるEIAキットにおける手順にしたがってアッセイを行った。総PGD2レベル(pg/mL)をEIAキット(Caymen Chemical、カタログ番号500151)によりサンプルにおいて決定した。
以下の等式に従って%ポジティブコントロールを計算した;
%ポジティブコントロール=(化合物値−ネガティブコントロール)/(ポジティブ値−ネガティブコントロール値)× 100
ネガティブコントロール値=酵素を含まないサンプルについてEIAアッセイにおいて標準曲線から得られたPGD2レベル(pg/mL)
ポジティブコントロール値=酵素を含むが化合物を含まないサンプルについてEIAアッセイにおける標準曲線から得られたPGD2レベル(pg/mL)
IC50をexcel fitにより決定して、IC50曲線についての4パラメータロジスティックモデルを使用してy=1/2Ymaxである場合のx値を得た。
本発明の範囲内の化合物は、蛍光偏光アッセイ又はEIAアッセイにおいて、約1ナノモル濃度〜約30マイクロモル濃度、特に約1ナノモル濃度〜約1マイクロモル濃度、そしてより特に約1ナノモル濃度〜約100ナノモル濃度の範囲内の濃度で50%阻害を生じた。
Claims (16)
- R1が水素であり、R2が水素であり、そしてR3がヒドロキシアルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸 3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]ベンジルアミドである、請求項2に記載の化合物。
- R1がC 1 −C 6 アルキルであり、R2が水素であり、そしてR3がヒドロキシアルキルである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸((S)−1−{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−フェニル}−エチル)−アミド及び2−ピリジン−2−イル−ピリミジン−5−カルボン酸((R)−1−{3−[5−(1−ヒドロキシ−1−メチル−エチル)−1,2,4−オキサジアゾール−3−イル]−フェニル}−エチル)−アミドからなる群より選択される、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 請求項1に記載の化合物及び薬学的に許容しうる担体を含む医薬組成物。
- アレルギー性疾患又は炎症性疾患の患者を処置する医薬の製造のための請求項1に記載の化合物の使用。
- アレルギー性疾患又は炎症性疾患が、アレルギー性鼻炎、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺疾患及び加齢性黄斑変性からなる群より選択される、請求項7に記載の使用。
- 適したカップリング試薬がDMTMM、CDI、及びTBTUからなる群より選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- エステル化合物のR4がCH3である、請求項13に記載の方法。
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