JP5734868B2 - 積層された電気的に着色可能な窓 - Google Patents
積層された電気的に着色可能な窓 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5734868B2 JP5734868B2 JP2011540779A JP2011540779A JP5734868B2 JP 5734868 B2 JP5734868 B2 JP 5734868B2 JP 2011540779 A JP2011540779 A JP 2011540779A JP 2011540779 A JP2011540779 A JP 2011540779A JP 5734868 B2 JP5734868 B2 JP 5734868B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10981—Pre-treatment of the layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
- B32B17/10045—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet
- B32B17/10055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets with at least one intermediate layer consisting of a glass sheet with at least one intermediate air space
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
- B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
- B32B17/10513—Electrochromic layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
- E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/153—Constructional details
- G02F1/1533—Constructional details structural features not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S359/00—Optical: systems and elements
- Y10S359/90—Methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1062—Prior to assembly
- Y10T156/1075—Prior to assembly of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/12—Surface bonding means and/or assembly means with cutting, punching, piercing, severing or tearing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
(a)大型定形のガラス基板を用意し、(b)大型定形ガラス基板上に複数の電気的着色可能な薄膜装置を作製し、(c)各電気的着色可能部品が前記複数の電気的着色可能薄膜装置の1個を含むと定義して、大型定形ガラス基板を複数の電気的着色可能部品に切断し、(d)複数の窓ガラス部品を用意し、(e)複数の電気的着色可能部品のそれぞれを、対応する複数の窓ガラス部品の一つと合致させ、(f)合致されたそれぞれの電気的着色可能部品を窓ガラス部品と積層させる。積層によって電気的着色可能装置は、ガラス基板と窓ガラス部品の間に挟まれるか、あるいは積層部の表面に配置される。電気的着色可能装置はエレクトロクロミック装置であるが、しかし、電気的着色可能装置は、SPD、PDLCあるいは、ガソクロミック装置であってもよい。電気的着色可能装置は,典型的には薄膜装置であり、工程の要請する設備を用いて製造される。工程の要請は、基板のロボットによる操作、真空中での処理工程、プラズマ処理工程、および/または基板加熱などがある。ガラス部品は、加熱され、強化され、着色され、積層され、高強度化されるなどの処理を施され、種々の寸法あるいは厚さの中から選択される。
Claims (15)
- 種々の寸法や機能を有する電気的着色可能窓ガラスの製造方法であって、
大型の定形ガラス基板を準備し、
前記大型定形のガラス基板上に複数の電気的着色可能薄膜装置を作成し、
各電気的着色可能部品は前記複数の電気的着色可能薄膜装置の1個を含むと定義して、前記大型定形のガラス基板を複数の電気的着色可能部品に切断し、
複数の窓ガラス部品を準備し、
前記複数の電気的着色可能部品の各1個を対応する前記複数の窓ガラス部品の1個と合致させ、
合致された電気的着色可能部品と窓ガラス部品をそれぞれ積層することにより合致された電気的着色可能部品を窓ガラス部品に付着させること
を含む方法。 - 前記積層の期間、前記電気的着色可能薄膜装置は、前記複数の窓ガラス部品の前記対応する1個と面している、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記積層の期間、前記電気的着色可能薄膜装置は、前記複数の窓ガラス部品の前記対応する1個とは逆方向を向いている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記窓ガラス部品は、熱処理されたガラス部品、着色ガラス部品、積層されたガラス部品、あるいは高強度ガラス部品を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電気的着色可能薄膜装置は、エレクトロクロミック装置、懸濁微粒子装置、またはポリマー分散液晶装置である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記作成工程は、前記大型定形ガラス基板上への薄膜の真空蒸着を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記作成工程は、前記大型定形ガラス基板上への薄膜のプラズマ蒸着を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記作成工程は、前記大型定形ガラス基板を加熱することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の電気的着色可能部品は、種々の寸法の部品を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 種々の寸法や機能を有する電気的着色可能窓ガラスの製造方法であって、
多数の同一の大型の定形ガラス基板を準備し、
前記多数の大型定形ガラス基板上へ複数の電気的着色可能薄膜装置を作成し、
各電気的着色可能部品は前記複数の電気的着色可能薄膜装置の内の1個を含むと定義して、前記多数の大型定型ガラス基板を複数の電気的着色可能部品に切断し、
複数の窓ガラス部品を準備し、
前記複数の電気的着色可能部品の1個をそれぞれ前記複数の窓ガラス部品の対応する1個と合致させ、
合致された電気的着色可能部品と窓ガラス部品のそれぞれを積層することにより合致された電気的着色可能部品を窓ガラス部品に付着させること
を含む方法。 - 前記窓ガラス部品は種々の寸法を持つガラス部品を含む、請求項1または10に記載の方法。
- 前記窓ガラス部品は種々の厚さを持つガラス部品を含む、請求項1または10に記載の方法。
- 窓ガラス部品と;
ガラス基板と;
前記ガラス基板上に形成されたエレクトロクロミック薄膜装置と;
前記エレクトロクロミック薄膜装置と前記窓ガラスの間に積層体を含み、前記積層体により前記エレクトロクロミック薄膜装置が前記窓ガラスに付着されている、電気的着色可能窓。 - 前記積層体が、ポリビニル・ブチラール及びエチレン酢酸ビニールからなる群から選択される接着剤を含む、請求項13に記載の電気的着色可能窓。
- 大型定形ガラス基板に複数の電気的着色可能薄膜装置を作成する第1システムと、
各電気的着色可能部品は前記複数の電気的着色可能薄膜装置の1個を含むと定義して、前記大型の定形ガラス基板を複数の電気的着色可能部品に切断する第2システムと、
前記複数の電気的着色可能部品の各1個は、複数の窓ガラス部品の対応する1個と合致させ、合致された電気的着色可能部品と窓ガラス部品を積層する第3システム
を含む、種々の寸法や機能を有する電気的着色可能窓ガラスの形成装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/333,676 | 2008-12-12 | ||
US12/333,676 US7710671B1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2008-12-12 | Laminated electrically tintable windows |
PCT/US2009/066255 WO2010068525A2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-01 | Laminated electrically tintable windows |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2012511498A JP2012511498A (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
JP5734868B2 true JP5734868B2 (ja) | 2015-06-17 |
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JP2011540779A Expired - Fee Related JP5734868B2 (ja) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-01 | 積層された電気的に着色可能な窓 |
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Country | Link |
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US (3) | US7710671B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2376396A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5734868B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101616835B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN102307822A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI520842B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010068525A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (99)
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US9782949B2 (en) | 2008-05-30 | 2017-10-10 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminated articles and layered articles |
GB0811058D0 (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2008-07-23 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Sealed switchable glazing |
US8514476B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2013-08-20 | View, Inc. | Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same |
US8432603B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2013-04-30 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
US8213074B1 (en) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-07-03 | Soladigm, Inc. | Onboard controller for multistate windows |
US11314139B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2022-04-26 | View, Inc. | Self-contained EC IGU |
US10303035B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2019-05-28 | View, Inc. | Self-contained EC IGU |
CN102883880B (zh) * | 2010-03-05 | 2017-02-08 | Sage电致变色显示有限公司 | 电致变色装置到玻璃衬底的层合 |
FR2961609B1 (fr) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-06-01 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables |
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US20110304899A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
KR20110094335A (ko) | 2011-08-23 |
TWI520842B (zh) | 2016-02-11 |
CN102307822A (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
KR101616835B1 (ko) | 2016-04-29 |
EP2376396A2 (en) | 2011-10-19 |
TW201029838A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
CN104842605A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
US8218224B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
US20100208326A1 (en) | 2010-08-19 |
WO2010068525A2 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
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