JP5733579B2 - Transparent conductive film and touch panel - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a transparent conductive film having good visibility and a touch panel provided with the transparent conductive film.

  In recent years, a transparent conductive film in which a transparent conductive film is provided on a base film such as a polyester film has been used for touch panel applications. As the transparent conductive film, a metal oxide thin film such as indium tin oxide (ITO) is generally used, and is laminated on a base film by sputtering or vacuum deposition.

  As an operation method of the touch panel, a resistance film type is mainstream, but in recent years, a capacitance type has been rapidly expanded. The transparent conductive film used for a resistive film type touch panel is generally composed of a transparent conductive film that is not patterned (a transparent conductive film that covers the entire surface of the substrate). On the other hand, a transparent conductive film in which a patterned transparent conductive film is laminated is usually used for a capacitive touch panel.

  In the transparent conductive film used for the capacitive touch panel, the transparent conductive film is usually patterned by photolithography etching or the like, and there are a pattern portion and a non-pattern portion of the transparent conductive film in plan view.

  The capacitive touch panel using a transparent conductive film in which such a transparent conductive film is patterned has a problem of so-called “bone appearance” in which a pattern portion of the transparent conductive film is visually recognized. This “bone appearance” phenomenon deteriorates the quality of the display device.

  It has been proposed to suppress the appearance of a transparent conductive film pattern (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 6).

JP 2011-84075 A JP 2010-228295 A JP 2009-76432 A JP 2006-301510 A Japanese Patent No. 4661995 Japanese Patent No. 4364938

  However, the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 6 do not sufficiently satisfy the effect of suppressing the bone appearance of the transparent conductive film pattern. In particular, in a capacitive touch panel, since a transparent conductive film is used on the light incident surface side, the above-mentioned bone appearance phenomenon deteriorates the quality as a display device, so further improvement is required. ing.

  Therefore, the objective of this invention is providing the transparent conductive film in which the visual recognition (bone appearance) of the transparent conductive film pattern was fully suppressed. Moreover, the other object of this invention is to provide the touch panel provided with the transparent conductive film in which the visual recognition (bone appearance) of the transparent conductive film pattern was fully suppressed.

The transparent conductive film of the present invention capable of achieving the above-mentioned problems has a refractive index (n1) of 1.50 to 1.60 on one or both sides of a base film having a refractive index (nf) of 1.61 to 1.70. A first layer having an optical thickness of (1/4) λ per one side of the base film, a second layer having a refractive index (n2) of 1.61 to 1.80, silica or a fluorine-containing compound. 3 layers and a transparent conductive film patterned in this order having a refractive index (nt) of 1.81 or more, and the optical thickness of the second layer and the optical thickness of the third layer per one side of the base film And the relationship between the refractive index of the first layer (n1), the refractive index of the second layer (n2), and the refractive index of the third layer (n3) is n2> n1 > N3 and having a hard coat layer between the first layer and the second layer, transparent It is a conductive film.
However, λ is 380 to 780 nm.

  Moreover, the touch panel of this invention is a touch panel provided with the transparent conductive film of this invention.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a transparent conductive film in which the bone appearance phenomenon is sufficiently suppressed. The transparent conductive film of the present invention is suitably used for a touch panel, and particularly suitably for a capacitive touch panel.

  As for the transparent conductive film of this invention, the 1st layer, the 2nd layer, the 3rd layer, and the transparent conductive film are provided in this order on the single side | surface or both surfaces of the base film.

In the present invention, the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, the transparent conductive film, and the SiO ₂ film and hard coat layer provided as necessary are provided on only one side of the base film, and on both sides. The aspect provided is included.

  Hereafter, each component which comprises the transparent conductive film of this invention is demonstrated in detail.

[Base film]
The base film of the present invention has a refractive index (nf) of 1.61-1.70. As such a substrate film, a polyester film is preferably used, and a polyethylene terephthalate film is particularly preferably used.

  The refractive index (nf) of the base film is preferably in the range of 1.62-1.69, more preferably in the range of 1.63-1.68, and particularly preferably in the range of 1.64-1.67.

  The thickness of the substrate film is suitably in the range of 20 to 300 μm, preferably in the range of 50 to 250 μm, and more preferably in the range of 50 to 200 μm.

[First layer]
The first layer of the present invention has a refractive index (n1) in the range of 1.50 to 1.60. The refractive index (n1) of the first layer is preferably in the range of 1.51 to 1.60, more preferably in the range of 1.52 to 1.59, and particularly preferably in the range of 1.55 to 1.59.

  It is important that the optical thickness per one side of the base film of the first layer satisfies (1/4) λ. Here, the optical thickness per side of the base film is the product of the refractive index (n1) of the first layer and the thickness (d1) per side of the base film, and λ is the wavelength range of the visible light region 380 Means ~ 780 nm. The unit of the thickness (d1) of the first layer is nm. In the present invention, the unit of the optical thickness is a value obtained by rounding off the decimal part in nm.

That is, the optical thickness of the first layer needs to satisfy the following relational expression 1.
(380 nm / 4) ≦ (n1 × d1) ≦ (780 nm / 4)
95 nm ≦ (n1 × d1) ≦ 195 nm (Formula 1)
That is, when the refractive index of the first layer is 1.50, the thickness d1 is in the range of 63 to 130 nm, and when the refractive index of the first layer is 1.60, the thickness d1 is in the range of 59 to 122 nm.

Further, the range of λ is preferably 450 to 650 nm. That is, the optical thickness of the first layer preferably satisfies the following relational expression 2.
(450 nm / 4) ≦ (n1 × d1) ≦ (650 nm / 4)
113 nm ≦ (n1 × d1) ≦ 163 nm (Formula 2).

Furthermore, the range of λ is more preferably 500 to 600 nm. That is, it is more preferable that the optical thickness of the first layer satisfies the following relational expression 3.
(500 nm / 4) ≦ (n1 × d1) ≦ (600 nm / 4)
125 nm ≦ (n1 × d1) ≦ 150 nm (Formula 3).

  The first layer is preferably a layer containing a resin as a main component. That is, the resin content is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, particularly preferably 70% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more, based on 100% by mass of the total solid content of the first layer. The inclusion is most preferred. The upper limit is preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably 98% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 95% by mass or less.

  As such a resin, a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, or a urethane resin is preferably used. Among these resins, a polyester resin is preferable, and a polyester resin having a naphthalene ring in the molecule is preferably used.

  It is preferable that a 1st layer contains a crosslinking agent from a viewpoint of providing the easily bonding function mentioned later to a 1st layer. Examples of such crosslinking agents include melamine crosslinking agents, oxazoline crosslinking agents, carbodiimide crosslinking agents, isocyanate crosslinking agents, aziridine crosslinking agents, and epoxy crosslinking agents. Among these, melamine-based crosslinking agents, oxazoline-based crosslinking agents, and carbodiimide-based crosslinking agents are preferably used.

  The content of the crosslinking agent in the first layer is preferably in the range of 1 to 40 mass%, more preferably in the range of 3 to 35 mass%, and more preferably 5 to 30 mass% with respect to 100 mass% of the total solid content of the first layer. % Range is particularly preferred.

  The first layer preferably contains organic or inorganic particles for further improving slipperiness and blocking resistance. Such particles are not particularly limited. For example, inorganic particles such as colloidal silica, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, calcium carbonate, carbon black, zeolite particles, acrylic particles, silicone particles, polyimide particles, Teflon (registered) Trademark) particles, crosslinked polyester particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, crosslinked polymer particles, and core-shell particles. Among these particles, colloidal silica is preferably used.

  The content of the particles in the first layer is preferably in the range of 0.05 to 8% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of the first layer.

  The first layer preferably has a function as an easy adhesion layer. That is, the first layer is an easy-adhesion layer for enhancing the adhesion (adhesiveness) between the base film and the layers above the first layer (for example, the second layer, the third layer, and the transparent conductive film). It is preferable to have the role of Therefore, the first layer is preferably provided directly on the base film.

  The first layer is preferably laminated on the base film by a wet coating method. In particular, the first layer is preferably laminated by a so-called “in-line coating method” in which the first layer is laminated in the production process of the base film. When the first layer is applied on the base film, corona discharge treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, etc. may be applied to the base film surface as a preliminary treatment for improving the coating property and adhesion. preferable.

  Examples of the wet coating method include a reverse coating method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a gravure coating method, a rod coating method, a die coating method, a spin coating method, and an extrusion coating method.

  About the above-mentioned in-line coating method, although the aspect using the polyethylene terephthalate (henceforth PET) film as a base film is demonstrated below, this invention is not limited to this.

  PET pellets having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.5 to 0.8 dl / g, which is a raw material for PET film, are vacuum dried. The vacuum-dried pellets are supplied to an extruder and melted at 260 to 300 ° C. The molten PET polymer is extruded into a sheet form from a T-shaped die, wound on a mirror casting drum having a surface temperature of 10 to 60 ° C. using an electrostatic application casting method, and cooled and solidified to produce an unstretched PET film. This unstretched PET film is stretched 2.5 to 5 times in the longitudinal direction (referring to the traveling direction of the film and also referred to as “longitudinal direction”) between rolls heated to 70 to 100 ° C. At least one surface of the uniaxially stretched PET film obtained by this stretching is subjected to corona discharge treatment in the air, and the wet tension of the surface is set to 47 mN / m or more. A first layer coating solution is applied to the treated surface.

  Next, the uniaxially stretched PET film coated with the coating solution is held with a clip and guided to a drying zone, and dried at a temperature lower than Tg of the uniaxially stretched PET film. Subsequently, the temperature is raised to Tg or higher, and the film is dried again at a temperature near Tg. Subsequently, the film is continuously stretched 2.5 to 5 times in the transverse direction (referred to as a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the film and also referred to as “width direction”) in a heating zone at 70 to 150 ° C. Subsequently, the film is subjected to a heat treatment for 5 to 40 seconds in a heating zone of 180 to 240 ° C. to obtain a PET film in which the first layer is laminated on the PET film in which crystal orientation is completed. In addition, you may perform a 3-12% relaxation process as needed during the said heat processing. Biaxial stretching may be longitudinal, transverse sequential stretching, or simultaneous biaxial stretching, and may be re-stretched in either the longitudinal or transverse direction after longitudinal and transverse stretching.

[Second layer]
The refractive index (n2) of the second layer is 1.61-1.80. The refractive index (n2) of the second layer is preferably in the range of 1.63 to 1.79, more preferably in the range of 1.65 to 1.78, and particularly preferably in the range of 1.65 to 1.75.

  The thickness (d2) per one side of the base film of the second layer is preferably 20 nm or more, more preferably 25 nm or more, and particularly preferably 30 nm or more. The upper limit is preferably 80 nm or less, more preferably 70 nm or less, particularly preferably 60 nm or less, and most preferably 50 nm or less.

  The second layer is preferably a layer containing a resin and a metal oxide, a layer containing a high refractive index resin, or a layer containing a metal oxide and a high refractive index resin, particularly a layer containing a resin and a metal oxide. Preferably there is.

  Further, the second layer is a layer obtained by applying and curing a composition containing a resin and a metal oxide, a composition containing a high refractive index resin, or a composition containing a metal oxide and a high refractive index resin by a wet coating method. It is preferable that In particular, a layer obtained by applying and curing a composition containing a resin and a metal oxide by a wet coating method is preferable. As the wet coating method, the above-described coating method can be used.

  Hereinafter, the composition for forming the layer containing resin and a metal oxide is demonstrated.

  As the resin component, a thermosetting resin or an active energy ray curable resin is preferable, and an active energy ray curable resin is particularly preferable.

  Such an active energy ray-curable resin is a resin that is cured by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams, and monomers and oligomers having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule are preferably used. Here, examples of the ethylenically unsaturated group include an acryl group, a methacryl group, a vinyl group, and an allyl group.

  Examples of the monomer include methyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, ethoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, Monofunctional acrylates such as isobornyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxy (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythrito Rutetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate Polyfunctional acrylate such as tripentaerythritol hexa (meth) triacrylate, trimethylolpropane (meth) acrylic acid benzoate, trimethylolpropane benzoate, glycerin di (meth) acrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) ) Urethane acrylates such as acrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate.

  Examples of the oligomer include polyester (meth) acrylate, polyurethane (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, polyether (meth) acrylate, alkit (meth) acrylate, melamine (meth) acrylate, silicone (meth) acrylate, and the like. Can be mentioned.

  The above-mentioned monomers and oligomers may be used alone or in combination, but it is preferable to use a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional monomer or oligomer.

  As the metal oxide, metal oxide fine particles having a refractive index of 1.65 or more are preferable, and metal oxide fine particles having a refractive index of 1.7 to 2.8 are particularly preferably used. Examples of such metal oxide fine particles include metal oxide particles such as titanium, zirconium, zinc, tin, antimony, cerium, iron, and indium. Specific examples of the metal oxide fine particles include, for example, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, antimony oxide, cerium oxide, iron oxide, zinc antimonate, tin oxide-doped indium oxide (ITO), and antimony-doped tin oxide. (ATO), phosphorus-doped tin oxide, aluminum-doped zinc oxide, gallium-doped zinc oxide, fluorine-doped tin oxide, and the like. These metal oxide fine particles may be used alone or in combination. Among the metal oxide fine particles, titanium oxide and zirconium oxide are particularly preferable because the refractive index of the second layer can be increased without reducing the transparency.

  The content of the metal oxide in the composition is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, particularly preferably 50% by mass or more, and 55% by mass or more with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition. Is most preferred. The upper limit is preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 85% by mass or less.

  The content ratio of the resin component and the metal oxide in the composition preferably includes the metal oxide in the range of 50 to 900 parts by mass, and in the range of 100 to 800 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin component. Is more preferable.

  The composition preferably contains a photopolymerization initiator. Specific examples of such a photopolymerization initiator include acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, p-dimethylacetophenone, p-dimethylaminopropiophenone, benzophenone, 2-chlorobenzophenone, 4,4′-dichloro. Benzophenone, 4,4′-bisdiethylaminobenzophenone, Michler's ketone, benzyl, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, methylbenzoyl formate, p-isopropyl-α-hydroxyisobutylphenone, α-hydroxyisobutylphenone, Carbonyl compounds such as 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, Sulfur compounds such as tetramethylthiuram disulfide, thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, and 2-methylthioxanthone can be used. These photopolymerization initiators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

  The content of the photopolymerization initiator is suitably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass, and preferably in the range of 0.5 to 8% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition.

  A composition for forming a layer containing a high refractive index resin will be described.

  High refractive index resins include resins containing halogen atoms other than fluorine (for example, resins containing bromine atoms, resins containing chlorine atoms, resins containing iodine atoms), resins containing sulfur atoms, resins containing nitrogen atoms, phosphorus atoms And a resin containing an aromatic ring (for example, a resin containing a fluorene skeleton, a resin containing a phenyl group, etc.). These resins are only required to be transparent, and publicly known or commercially available resins can be used, and they can be used in combination with other resins.

  Examples of resins containing halogen atoms other than fluorine, such as bromine atoms and chlorine atoms, include brominated acrylic resins, brominated urethane resins, brominated polyester resins, brominated polyether resins, brominated epoxy resins, brominated spiroacetal resins, Brominated polybutadiene resins, brominated polythiol polyene resins, chlorinated acrylic resins, chlorinated urethane resins, chlorinated polyester resins, chlorinated polyether resins, chlorinated epoxy resins, and the like can be used. As a raw material component of a resin containing a bromine atom, for example, a compound obtained by brominating the ortho-para position of the phenyl group of acrylate can be used. For example, BR-42 manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. can be used as a commercial product. Other commercially available products include BR-42M, BR-30M, BR-31 manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., and RDX51027 manufactured by Daicel-Cytec. Moreover, as resin containing a chlorine atom, the benzyl chloride salt of N, N- dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, etc. can be used, You may use these in mixture of 2 or more types.

Examples of the resin containing a sulfur atom include S, S′-ethylenebis (thio (meth) acrylate), S, S ′-(thiodiethylene) bis (thio (meth) acrylate), S, S ′-[thiobis ( Diethylene sulfide)] bis (thio (meth) acrylate), S, S ′-(oxydiethylene) bis (thio (meth) acrylate) and the like can be used. Here, thio (meth) acrylate refers to thiomethacrylate and thioacrylate.
Among these, S, S′-ethylenebis (thiomethacrylate) and S, S ′-(thiodiethylene) bis (thiomethacrylate) are preferably used. S, S′-ethylenebis (thiomethacrylate) is obtained by reacting 1,2-ethanedithiol and an alkali metal salt of methacryloyl chloride obtained by reacting 1,2-ethanedithiol with an alkali metal compound in a nonpolar organic solvent. It can manufacture by the method of making it react with. As S, S ′-(thiodiethylene) bis (thiomethacrylate), those commercially available as trade name S2EG manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. can be used.

  Examples of the resin containing a sulfur atom and an aromatic ring include S, S ′-(thiodi-p-phenylene) bis (thio (meth) acrylate), S, S ′-[4,4′-thiobis (3- Chlorobenzene)] bis (thio (meth) acrylate), S, S ′-[4,4′-thiobis (3,5-dichlorobenzene)] (thio (meth) acrylate), S, S ′-[4,4 '-Thiobis (3-bromobenzene)] (thio (meth) acrylate), S, S'-[4,4'-thiobis (3,5-dibromobenzene)] (thio (meth) acrylate), S, S '-[4,4'-thiobis (3-methylbenzene)] bis (thio (meth) acrylate), S, S'-[4,4'-thiobis (3,5-dimethylbenzene)] (thio (meta ) Acrylate), S, S ′-[4,4′-thiobis ( - can be used such as methyl benzene)] bis (thio (meth) acrylate). Of these, S, S ′-(thiodi-p-phenylene) bis (thiomethacrylate) (MPSMA manufactured by Sumitomo Seika Co., Ltd.) is preferably used, which is 4,4′-thiodibenzenethiol and an alkali metal compound. Can be produced by a method of reacting an alkali metal salt of 4,4′-thiodibenzenethiol obtained by reacting with methacryloyl chloride in a nonpolar organic solvent.

  As the resin containing an aromatic ring, an acrylic resin having a 9,9-bisphenoxyfluorene skeleton, an acrylic resin having a biphenyl group, an epoxy resin, or the like can be used. For example, 9,9-bis [4- (2-acryloyloxyethoxy) phenyl] fluorene (NK ester A-BPEF), o-phenylphenol glycidyl ether acrylate (NK ester 401P), hydroxyethylated o-, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd. Phenylphenol acrylate (NK ester A-LEN-10), 9,9-bis (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene (BCF), 9,9-bis [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) manufactured by JFE Chemical Co., Ltd. ) Phenyl] fluorene (BPEF), bisphenol fluorenediglycidyl ether (BPFG), bisphenoxyethanol fluorenediglycidyl ether (BPFG), bisphenoxyethanol fluorenic acrylate (BPEF-A) manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd. Ogsol PG series, Ogsol EG series, Ogsol EA series, Ogsol EA-F series, Nagase Sangyo Co., Ltd. Oncoat EX series, Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd. HIC-G series, ADEKA company RF (X) series, etc. can be used. .

  As exemplified above, the high refractive index resin is more preferably a polymerizable monomer or polymerizable oligomer containing a polymerizable group such as an acrylic group or an epoxy group.

  In addition to the high refractive index resin, the composition preferably contains a resin component (preferably an active energy ray-curable resin) used in the composition for forming a layer containing the aforementioned resin and metal oxide. The content of the resin component is preferably in the range of 5 to 50 parts by mass and more preferably in the range of 10 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the high refractive index resin.

  The content of the high refractive index resin in the composition is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 70% by mass or more with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition. The upper limit is preferably 95% by mass or less, and preferably 90% by mass or less.

  The composition preferably further contains a photopolymerization initiator, and the content is suitably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition, 0.5 to A range of 8% by mass is preferred.

  Next, a composition for forming a layer containing a metal oxide and a high refractive index resin will be described. This composition is a combination of the aforementioned metal oxide and high refractive index resin. The content ratio (mass ratio) of the metal oxide and the high refractive index resin is preferably in the range of metal oxide: high refractive index resin = 9: 1 to 1: 9, more preferably in the range of 8: 2 to 2: 8. In particular, the range of 7: 3 to 3: 7 is preferable.

  This composition preferably further contains a resin component (preferably an active energy ray-curable resin) used in the composition for forming a layer containing the aforementioned resin and metal oxide. The content of the resin component is preferably in the range of 5 to 50% by mass, more preferably in the range of 10 to 40% by mass, and particularly in the range of 20 to 40% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition. Is preferred.

  The composition preferably further contains a photopolymerization initiator, and the content is suitably in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition, 0.5 to A range of 8% by mass is preferred.

[Third layer]
The third layer preferably has a refractive index (n3) is 1.50 or less. The refractive index (n3) of the third layer is further preferably 1.46 or less, more preferably 1.40 or less, and particularly preferably 1.38 or less. The lower limit is preferably 1.25 or more, and more preferably 1.30 or more.

  The thickness (d3) per one side of the base film of the third layer is preferably in the range of 5 to 50 nm, and more preferably in the range of 10 to 40 nm.

  The third layer is preferably a layer obtained by applying and curing a thermosetting or active energy ray-curable composition by a wet coating method. As the wet coating method, the above-described coating method can be used.

  As a thermosetting composition, the composition which has as a main component the siloxane polymer formed by combining with silica-based fine particles, for example, can be mentioned. Specifically, such a composition is obtained by reacting and homogenizing the silica component of the silica-based fine particles and the siloxane polymer of the matrix, and the siloxane polymer formed by combining with the silica-based fine particles is composed of the silica-based fine particles. In the presence, the polyfunctional silane compound can be obtained by forming a silanol compound once by a known hydrolysis reaction in a solvent with an acid catalyst and utilizing a known condensation reaction.

  Examples of the active energy ray curable composition include an active energy ray curable resin that is cured by active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and electron beams, and low refractive index inorganic particles and / or fluorine-containing compounds as low refractive index materials. The composition containing is mentioned.

  The third layer is preferably a thin film having a thickness (d3) of 50 nm or less. From the viewpoint of coating such a thin film uniformly and accurately by a wet coating method, the active layer is an active energy ray curable composition. A composition containing an energy beam curable resin and a fluorine-containing compound is preferably used. In this composition, a fluorine-containing monomer and / or a fluorine-containing oligomer described later can be used as all or part of the active energy ray-curable resin.

  The active energy ray curable resin is the same as that used for the second layer (a monomer or oligomer having at least one ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule). Is omitted. Moreover, since the same photoinitiator that can be used in combination with the active energy ray-curable resin is the same as that used for the second layer, the description thereof is omitted here.

  In the active energy ray-curable composition, the content of the active energy ray-curable resin is in the range of 5 to 90% by mass, and in the range of 5 to 80% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition. Is preferable, and the range of 10-70 mass% is more preferable.

  As the low refractive index inorganic particles, inorganic particles such as silica and magnesium fluoride are preferable. Further, these inorganic particles are preferably hollow or porous. The refractive index of the inorganic particles is more preferably in the range of 1.2 to 1.35.

  In the active energy ray-curable composition, the content of the low refractive index inorganic particles is preferably in the range of 20 to 80% by mass, more preferably in the range of 30 to 70% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition. .

  Examples of the fluorine-containing compound include fluorine-containing monomers, fluorine-containing oligomers, and fluorine-containing polymer compounds. Here, the fluorine-containing monomer and fluorine-containing oligomer are monomers and oligomers having an ethylenically unsaturated group and a fluorine atom in the molecule.

  Examples of the fluorine-containing monomer and fluorine-containing oligomer include 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth) acrylate, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl (meth) acrylate, and 2- (perfluorobutyl). ) Ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (perfluorooctyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (perfluorodecyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, β- (per Fluoro-containing (meth) acrylic esters such as fluorooctyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, di- (α-fluoroacrylic acid) -2,2,2-trifluoroethylethylene glycol, di- (α-fluoroacrylic acid) ) -2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropylethylene glycol, di (Α-fluoroacrylic acid) -2,2,3,3,4,4,4-hexafluorobutylethylene glycol, di- (α-fluoroacrylic acid) -2,2,3,3,4,4,4 5,5,5-nonafluoropentylethylene glycol, di- (α-fluoroacrylic acid) -2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-undecafluorohexylethylene glycol , Di- (α-fluoroacrylic acid) -2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-tridecafluoroheptylethylene glycol, di- (α-fluoro Acrylic acid) -2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-pentadecafluorooctylethylene glycol, di- (α-fluoroacrylic acid) -3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-tridecafluorooctylethylene glycol, di- (α-fluoroacrylic acid) -2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9 , 9-heptadecafluorononylethylene glycol and the like di- (α-fluoroacrylic acid) fluoroalkyl esters.

  Examples of the fluorine-containing polymer compound include a fluorine-containing copolymer having a fluorine-containing monomer and a monomer for imparting a crosslinkable group as constituent units. Specific examples of the fluorine-containing monomer unit include, for example, fluoroolefins (for example, fluoroethylene, vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, perfluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole, etc. ), (Meth) acrylic acid partial or fully fluorinated alkyl ester derivatives (for example, Biscoat 6FM (manufactured by Osaka Organic Chemicals) and M-2020 (manufactured by Daikin)), fully or partially fluorinated vinyl ethers, and the like. As a monomer for imparting a crosslinkable group, in addition to a (meth) acrylate monomer having a crosslinkable functional group in the molecule like glycidyl methacrylate, it has a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a sulfonic acid group, etc. ) Acrylate monomers (for example, (meth) acrylic acid, methylol (meth) acrylate, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, allyl acrylate, etc.).

  In the active energy ray-curable composition, the content of the fluorine-containing compound is preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 50% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 60% by mass or more with respect to 100% by mass of the total solid content of the composition. preferable. The upper limit is preferably 100% by mass or less, more preferably 99% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 98% by mass or less.

[Total optical thickness of second layer and third layer]
It is important that the sum of the optical thickness of the second layer and the optical thickness of the third layer per one side of the base film satisfies (1/4) λ. The optical thickness is the product of the refractive index and the thickness as described above, and λ is 380 to 780 nm which is the wavelength range of the visible light region as described above. The unit of thickness is nm.

That is, the sum of the optical thickness of the second layer and the optical thickness of the third layer needs to satisfy the following relational expression 4.
(380 nm / 4) ≦ (n2 × d2) + (n3 × d3) ≦ (780 nm / 4)
95 nm ≦ (n2 × d2) + (n3 × d3) ≦ 195 nm (Formula 4).

  That is, the sum of the optical thickness (n2 × d2) of the second layer and the optical thickness (n3 × d3) of the third layer needs to be 95 nm or more and 195 nm or less.

  Furthermore, the total optical thickness of the second layer and the third layer is preferably in the range of 95 to 163 nm, more preferably in the range of 95 to 150 nm, and particularly preferably in the range of 100 to 140 nm.

[Method of forming second layer and third layer]
A method of applying and laminating the second layer and the third layer by a wet coating method will be described.

  The second layer and the third layer may be applied and laminated one by one by wet coating method, or may be laminated and applied simultaneously by wet coating method, or one coating solution is wet coated once. After coating by the method, the layers may be separated.

  The method of applying and laminating one layer at a time by wet coating is a method in which the second layer is formed by wet coating and drying and curing as necessary, and then the third layer is wet coated and dried and dried as necessary. It is a method of forming by curing. The formation of the second layer and the third layer may be performed in separate steps or continuously in one step.

  The method of simultaneously laminating and applying the wet coating method is a coating method that allows simultaneous laminating and coating, for example, a multilayer slot die coater, a multilayer slide bead coater, an extrusion type die coater, and the like. It is a method of laminating and applying and drying and curing as necessary.

  For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-7414, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-7415, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-58954 are disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-7414, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-58954, and the like. JP 2009-75576 A, JP 2009-198748 A, JP 2010-39417 A, JP 2010-196043 A, JP 2010-215746 A, etc., refer to these methods. Can be used.

[Transparent conductive film]
As a material of the transparent conductive film, a known material used for an electrode of a touch panel can be used. Examples thereof include metal oxides such as tin oxide, indium oxide, antimony oxide, zinc oxide, ITO (indium tin oxide), and ATO (antimony tin oxide). Among these, ITO is preferably used.

The thickness of the transparent conductive film, for example, a surface resistance value in view of ensuring 10 ³ Ω / □ or less good electrical conductivity is preferably at least 10 nm, more preferably at least 15 nm, and particularly preferably equal to or greater than 20 nm. On the other hand, if the thickness of the transparent conductive film is too large, the effect of suppressing the bone appearance phenomenon may be reduced, and there may be a disadvantage that the transparency is lowered. Therefore, the upper limit of the thickness of the transparent conductive film is 60 nm or less. Preferably, 50 nm or less is more preferable, and 40 nm or less is particularly preferable.

  The refractive index (nt) of the transparent conductive film is 1.81 or more. Furthermore, the refractive index (nt) of the transparent conductive film is preferably 1.85 or more, more preferably 1.90 or more. The upper limit is preferably 2.20 or less, and more preferably 2.10 or less.

  It does not specifically limit as a formation method of a transparent conductive film, A conventionally well-known method can be used. Specifically, for example, a dry process such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, or an ion plating method can be used.

  The transparent conductive film of the present invention is patterned. For example, the transparent conductive film formed as described above is patterned. The patterning can form various patterns depending on the application to which the transparent conductive film is applied. In addition, although a pattern part and a non-pattern part are formed by patterning of a transparent conductive film, as a shape of a pattern part, stripe shape, a lattice shape, etc. are mentioned, for example.

  The patterning of the transparent conductive film is generally performed by etching. For example, a transparent conductive film is patterned by forming a patterned etching resist film on the transparent conductive film by a photolithography method, a laser exposure method, or a printing method and then performing an etching process.

  A conventionally well-known thing is used as an etching liquid. For example, inorganic acids such as hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid, organic acids such as acetic acid, and mixtures thereof, and aqueous solutions thereof are used.

[SiO ₂ film]
In the present invention, it is preferable to provide a SiO ₂ film between the third layer and the transparent conductive film. Such a SiO ₂ film is formed by a method of laminating using a dry process such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, a plasma CVD method, or a method of laminating silica sol etc. by a wet coating method. can do. Among these, the dry process method is preferable.

The refractive index (ns) of the SiO ₂ film is preferably in the range of 1.43 to 1.50, more preferably in the range of 1.45 to 1.49.

The thickness (ds) per side of the base film of the SiO ₂ film is preferably in the range of 5 to 60 nm, more preferably in the range of 10 to 50 nm, and particularly preferably in the range of 10 to 40 nm.

When the SiO ₂ film is provided, it is preferable that the total of the optical thickness of the second layer, the optical thickness of the third layer and the optical thickness of the SiO ₂ film per one side of the base film satisfies (1/4) λ. The optical thickness is the product of the refractive index and the thickness as described above, and λ is 380 to 780 nm which is the wavelength range of the visible light region as described above. The unit of thickness is nm.

That is, the total of the optical thickness of the second layer, the optical thickness of the third layer, and the optical thickness of the SiO ₂ film preferably satisfies the following relational expression 5.
(380 nm / 4) ≦ (n2 × d2) + (n3 × d3) + (ns × ds) ≦ (780 nm / 4)
95 nm ≦ (n2 × d2) + (n3 × d3) + (ns × ds) ≦ 195 nm (Expression 5).

Further, the range of λ is preferably 450 to 650 nm. That is, it is more preferable that the total optical thickness satisfies the following relational expression 6.
(450 nm / 4) ≦ (n2 × d2) + (n3 × d3) + (ns × ds) ≦ (650 nm / 4)
113 nm ≦ (n2 × d2) + (n3 × d3) + (ns × ds) ≦ 163 nm (Formula 6).

Furthermore, the range of λ is more preferably 500 to 600 nm. That is, it is particularly preferable that the total optical thickness satisfies the following relational expression 7.
(500 nm / 4) ≦ (n2 × d2) + (n3 × d3) + (ns × ds) ≦ (600 nm / 4)
125 nm ≦ (n2 × d2) + (n3 × d3) + (ns × ds) ≦ 150 nm (Expression 7).

By providing a SiO ₂ film between the third layer and the transparent conductive film, the adhesion of the transparent conductive film is improved, and further, the optical thickness of the SiO ₂ film is within the above range, thereby suppressing the bone-visible phenomenon. can do.

[Hard coat layer]
In the present invention, a hard coat layer can be provided between the first layer and the second layer. The thickness of the hard coat layer is preferably 0.5 μm or more, and more preferably 1 μm or more. The upper limit of the thickness is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 8 μm or less, further preferably 5 μm or less, and particularly preferably 3 μm or less.

  When a hard coat layer is provided between the first layer and the second layer, the refractive index (nh) of the hard coat layer, the refractive index (n1) of the first layer, and the refractive index (nf) of the base film are nf> n1> nh is preferable. In particular, the refractive index difference (nf−n1) between the base film and the first layer and the refractive index difference (n1−nh) between the first layer and the hard coat layer are each preferably 0.1 or less, and 0.09 or less. More preferred is 0.08 or less. The lower limit is preferably 0.03 or more, and more preferably 0.04 or more. Thereby, the uneven reflection color of the transparent conductive film can be reduced.

In the present invention, when the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, the transparent conductive film, and, if necessary, the SiO ₂ film or the hard coat layer are provided only on one side of the base film, the hard coat is provided on the opposite side. It is preferable to provide a layer. Thereby, precipitation of the oligomer from a base film can be suppressed. In this case, from the viewpoint of reducing uneven reflection color of the transparent conductive film, it is preferable to provide the first layer between the base film and the hard coat layer so as to satisfy the above refractive index relationship.

More preferably, in the present invention, the first layer and the hard coat layer are provided in this order on both surfaces of the base film, and the refractive index (nf) of the base film, the refractive index (n1) of the first layer, and the hard surface on both surfaces The refractive index (nh) of the coat layer preferably satisfies the above relationship. As this aspect, the following configurations (1) and (2) are exemplified. In the following configuration example, the transparent conductive film is a patterned transparent conductive film, and other layers other than the transparent conductive film are not patterned.
(1) Hard coat layer / first layer / base film / first layer / hard coat layer / second layer / third layer / transparent conductive film (2) transparent conductive film / third layer / second layer / hard Coat layer / first layer / base film / first layer / hard coat layer / second layer / third layer / transparent conductive film The refractive index (nh) of the hard coat layer is in the range of 1.46 to 1.55. Is suitable, and the range of 1.48 to 1.54 is preferable, and the range of 1.50 to 1.53 is more preferable.

  The hard coat layer can be colored by containing a coloring dye or a coloring pigment. Thereby, the reflective color and transparent color of a transparent conductive film can be adjusted.

  The hard coat layer is preferably a layer obtained by applying a composition containing a thermosetting or active energy ray-curable resin by a wet coating method, drying it if necessary, and then curing it. As the composition for forming a hard coat layer, a composition containing an active energy ray-curable resin is particularly preferable. As the wet coating method, the above-described coating method can be used.

  As the active energy ray-curable resin, the same resin as that used for the second layer is used, and the description thereof is omitted here. Moreover, since the same photoinitiator that can be used in combination with the active energy ray-curable resin is the same as that used for the second layer, the description thereof is omitted here.

[Transparent conductive film]
The transparent conductive film of this invention has a 1st layer, a 2nd layer, a 3rd layer, and a transparent conductive film in this order in the single side | surface or both surfaces of a base film. Further, it is possible to provide a SiO ₂ film or a hard coat layer as necessary on one or both surfaces of a substrate film. It is particularly preferable to provide hard coat layers on both sides.

Some preferred structural examples of the transparent conductive film of the present invention are listed below, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the following configuration example, the transparent conductive film is a patterned transparent conductive film. Other layers other than the transparent conductive film are not patterned.
(A) base film / first layer / second layer / third layer / transparent conductive film (b) first layer / base film / first layer / second layer / third layer / transparent conductive film (c) ) Hard coat layer / first layer / base film / first layer / second layer / third layer / transparent conductive film (d) first layer / base film / first layer / hard coat layer / second layer / 3rd layer / transparent conductive film (e) hard coat layer / first layer / base film / first layer / hard coat layer / second layer / third layer / transparent conductive film (f) transparent conductive film / second 3 layers / second layer / first layer / base film / first layer / second layer / third layer / transparent conductive film (g) transparent conductive film / third layer / second layer / hard coat layer / first 1 layer / base film / first layer / hard coat layer / second layer / third layer / transparent conductive film (h) base film / first layer / second layer / third layer / SiO ₂ film / transparent Conductive film (i) 1st layer / base material film Lum / first layer / second layer / third layer / SiO ₂ film / transparent conductive film (j) hard coat layer / first layer / base film / first layer / second layer / third layer / SiO ₂ Film / transparent conductive film (k) hard coat layer / first layer / base film / first layer / hard coat layer / second layer / third layer / SiO ₂ film / transparent conductive film (l) transparent conductive film / SIO ₂ film / third layer / second layer / hard coat layer / first layer / base film / first layer / hard coat layer / second layer / third layer / SiO ₂ film / transparent conductive film Refractive index relationship]
In the transparent conductive film of the present invention, the relationship between the refractive indexes of the respective layers preferably satisfies the following relational expression 8. As a result, the visible bone phenomenon of the transparent conductive film pattern is further suppressed.
Nt> n2 ≧ nf>n1> n3 (Expression 8)
In the formula, nt represents the refractive index of the transparent conductive film, n2 represents the refractive index of the second layer, nf represents the refractive index of the base film, n1 represents the refractive index of the first layer, and n3 represents the refractive index of the third layer.

[Visibility reflectance]
In the transparent conductive film of the present invention, the difference in luminous reflectance between the pattern portion and the non-pattern portion of the transparent conductive film is preferably 3.0% or less, more preferably 2.5% or less, and 2.0% or less. Is particularly preferable, and 1.5% or less is most preferable.

[Color difference between patterned and non-patterned parts of transparent conductive film]
From the viewpoint of suppressing the visual recognition (bone appearance) of the transparent conductive film pattern, the color difference ΔE of the reflection color between the pattern portion and the non-pattern portion of the transparent conductive film is preferably 7 or less, and more preferably 6 or less. In particular, it is preferably 5 or less. Here, ΔE is expressed by the following relational expression 9.
ΔE = {(ΔL) ² + (Δa) ² + (Δb) ² } ^1/2 (Expression 9)
ΔL = (L * value in non-pattern part) − (L * value in pattern part)
Δa = (a * value in non-pattern part) − (a * value in pattern part)
Δb = (b * value in the non-pattern part) − (b * value in the pattern part).

  By adopting the layer structure of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the luminous reflectance difference and the color difference between the pattern portion and the non-pattern portion of the transparent conductive film with a good balance as described above, and as a result, the bone appearance phenomenon can be reduced. It becomes possible to suppress sufficiently.

[Toning of transparent conductive film]
At least one layer selected from the base film, the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer can be colored by containing a coloring dye or a coloring pigment. Thereby, the reflective color and transparent color of a transparent conductive film can be adjusted.

  Moreover, when providing a hard-coat layer as mentioned above, it can color by making a hard-coat layer contain a coloring dye or a coloring pigment.

  By adjusting the reflection color and transmission color of the transparent conductive film of the present invention as described above, the bone appearance phenomenon of the transparent conductive film pattern can be further suppressed.

[Usage]
The transparent conductive film of the present invention can be used for transparent electrodes, antistatic films, electromagnetic wave shielding films, etc. in displays such as liquid crystal displays and electroluminescence displays, touch panels and the like. In particular, the transparent conductive film of the present invention is suitable for a touch panel, and particularly suitable for a capacitive touch panel. Further, the transparent conductive film of the present invention includes, for example, an electrophoresis method, a twist ball method, a thermal rewritable method, a light writing liquid crystal method, a polymer dispersion type liquid crystal method, a guest / host liquid crystal method, a toner display method, and a chromism method. It can be used for flexible display elements such as field deposition.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited by these Examples. In addition, the measuring method and evaluation method in a present Example are shown below.

(1) Refractive index measurement 1 (refractive index of first layer, second layer, third layer and hard coat layer)
With respect to a coating film (dry thickness of about 2 μm) formed by coating each of the coating compositions of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer, and the hard coat layer on a silicon wafer with a spin coater, a temperature condition of 25 ° C. The refractive index at 633 nm was measured with a phase difference measuring device (Nikon Corporation: NPDM-1000).

(2) Refractive index measurement 2 (refractive index of substrate film)
The refractive index of the base film (PET film) was measured with an Abbe refractometer according to JIS K7105 (1981).

(3) Refractive index measurement 3 (refractive index of transparent conductive film and SiO ₂ film)
A transparent conductive film or SiO ₂ film is laminated on a PET film having a known refractive index so as to have a thickness of 30 nm under the same conditions as the actual lamination conditions, thereby producing a sample for refractive index measurement. Next, the reflectance and thickness of the transparent conductive film thin or SiO ₂ film of the sample for refractive index measurement are measured. The refractive index of the transparent conductive film or the SiO ₂ film is calculated from the thus obtained reflectance, film thickness, and refractive index of the PET film.
The reflectance is determined by uniformly scratching the surface of the PET film opposite to the surface on which the transparent conductive film or the SiO ₂ film is laminated with a water resistant sandpaper of # 320 to 400, followed by black paint (black magic ink ( (Registered Trademark) solution) is applied to completely eliminate reflection from the opposite surface, and the reflectance at 550 nm is measured using a spectrophotometer UV-3150 manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.

The thickness of the transparent conductive film or SiO ₂ film is measured by the following method (4).

(4) Measurement of thickness of each layer and film A cross section of the sample was cut into ultra-thin sections, and at a magnification of 50,000 to 300,000 times with a transmission electron microscope (Hitachi H-7100FA type) at an acceleration voltage of 100 kV. The cross section of the sample was observed, and the thickness of each layer and film was measured. In addition, when the boundary of each layer was not clear, the dyeing | staining process was performed as needed.

(5) Visibility of transparent conductive film pattern A sample was placed on a black plate, and whether or not the pattern portion could be visually confirmed was evaluated according to the following criteria. In the case of a sample in which a transparent conductive film was laminated only on one surface of the base film, evaluation was performed with the transparent conductive film on top. In the case of the sample in which the transparent conductive film was laminated on both surfaces of the base film, the transparent conductive film on each surface was placed on top, and each was evaluated.
A: A pattern part cannot be visually recognized.
B: A pattern part can be visually recognized slightly.
C: A pattern part can be visually recognized clearly.

<Coating composition of the first layer>
(Coating composition 1a for the first layer)
100 parts by weight of a naphthalene ring-containing polyester resin, 5 parts by weight of a melamine-based crosslinking agent (methylol-type melamine-based crosslinking agent (“Nicarac MW12LF” manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.)), colloidal silica (Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) ) Manufactured “Snowtex OL”) in an aqueous dispersion containing 1 part by mass. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.58.

(Coating composition 1b for the first layer)
100 parts by mass of acrylic resin, 5 parts by mass of melamine-based crosslinking agent (methylol-type melamine-based crosslinking agent (“Nicarac MW12LF” manufactured by Sanwa Chemical Co., Ltd.)), colloidal silica (manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) An aqueous dispersion containing 1 part by mass of Snowtex OL "). The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.52.

<Coating composition of the second layer>
(Second layer coating composition 2a)
37 parts by mass of active energy ray-curable resin (10 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and 27 parts by mass of urethane acrylate), 60 parts by mass of zirconium oxide, and photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure (Ciba Specialty Chemicals) (Registered trademark) 184 ") A coating composition in which 3 parts by mass are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.70.

(Second-layer coating composition 2b)
Active energy ray-curable resin (10 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and 27 parts by mass of urethane acrylate), 37 parts by mass of titanium oxide, and a photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure (Ciba Specialty Chemicals) (Registered trademark) 184 ") A coating composition in which 3 parts by mass are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.75.

(Second layer coating composition 2c)
Active energy ray curable resin (10 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and 17 parts by mass of urethane acrylate), 70 parts by mass of antimony pentoxide, and photopolymerization initiator (Irgacure manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) (Registered trademark) 184 ") A coating composition in which 3 parts by mass are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.64.

(Second-layer coating composition 2d)
Active energy ray-curable resin (dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 20 parts by mass and urethane acrylate 57 parts by mass) 77 parts by mass, ATO (antimony tin oxide) 20 parts by mass, and photopolymerization initiator (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) “Irgacure (registered trademark) 184” manufactured by Irgacure) is a coating composition in which 3 parts by mass are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.54.

<Coating composition of the third layer>
(Coating composition 3a for the third layer)
Active energy ray-curable resin (containing dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and urethane acrylate in a mass ratio of 1: 3) 47 parts by mass, hollow silica 50 parts by mass, and photopolymerization initiator (Ciba Specialty Chemicals) “Irgacure (registered trademark) 184”) is a coating composition in which 3 parts by mass are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.35.

(Coating composition 3b for the third layer)
57 parts by mass of active energy ray curable resin (containing dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and urethane acrylate at a mass ratio of 1: 3), 40 parts by mass of hollow silica, and photopolymerization initiator (Ciba Specialty Chemicals) “Irgacure (registered trademark) 184”) is a coating composition in which 3 parts by mass are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.37.

(Coating composition 3c for the third layer)
82 parts by mass of active energy ray-curable resin (containing dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and urethane acrylate in a mass ratio of 1: 3), 15 parts by mass of hollow silica, and photopolymerization initiator (Ciba Specialty Chemicals) “Irgacure (registered trademark) 184”) is a coating composition in which 3 parts by mass are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.43.

(Coating composition 3d for the third layer)
Di- (α-fluoroacrylic acid) -2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-heptadecafluorononylethylene glycol 100 parts by mass, poly (acrylic acid-3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl) 10 parts by mass Part and 1 part by mass of a photopolymerization initiator (“Irgacure (registered trademark) 184” manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.36.

(Coating composition 3e for the third layer)
Active energy ray curable resin (20 parts by mass of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and 62 parts by mass of urethane acrylate), 15 parts by mass of ATO (antimony tin oxide), and photopolymerization initiator (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) “Irgacure (registered trademark) 184” manufactured by Irgacure) is a coating composition in which 3 parts by mass are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.53.

(3rd layer coating composition 3f)
30 parts by mass of β- (perfluorooctyl) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 3 parts by mass of pentaerythritol triacrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate urethane prepolymer, and photopolymerization initiator (2-methyl-1 [4- (methylthio) phenyl]- 2-Morphopropan-1-one) is a coating composition in which 2 parts by mass are dispersed or dissolved in an organic solvent. The refractive index of this coating composition was 1.43.

[Example 1]
A transparent conductive film was produced in the following manner. In addition, after laminating | stacking a 1st layer on both surfaces of a base film (PET film), the 2nd layer, the 3rd layer, and the transparent conductive film provided only on the single side | surface of the base film (PET film) (Example) 1a) and those provided on both sides (Example 1b) were prepared.
<Lamination of first layer>
Wet coating on both sides of a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) having a refractive index of 1.65 and a thickness of 125 μm, so that the dry thickness of the coating composition 1a is 90 nm in the PET film formation process (inline) The first layer was laminated on the PET film by laminating by the method (bar coating method).
<Lamination of second layer>
On the first layer, the coating composition 2a of the second layer is applied by a wet coating method (gravure coating method) so that the thickness after curing is 40 nm, dried, irradiated with ultraviolet rays, and cured. A second layer was formed.
<Lamination of third layer>
On the second layer, the third layer coating composition 3a is applied by a wet coating method (gravure coating method) so that the thickness after curing is 35 nm, dried, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to be cured. A third layer was formed.
<Lamination of transparent conductive film>
On the third layer, an ITO film as a transparent conductive film was laminated by a sputtering method so as to have a thickness of 30 nm.
<Patterning of transparent conductive film>
Only the transparent conductive film of the laminate obtained above was subjected to pattern processing (etching treatment) in a stripe shape to obtain a transparent conductive film.

[Examples 2 to 16, Comparative Examples 1 to 6]
A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the configuration was changed as shown in Tables 1 and 2. As in Example 1, the second layer, the third layer, and the transparent conductive film provided on only one side of the base film (PET film) were designated as Examples 2a to 16a and Comparative Examples 1a to 6a. What was provided was set to Examples 2b to 16b and Comparative Examples 1b to 6b.

<Evaluation>
About each transparent conductive film produced above, the visibility of a transparent conductive film pattern was evaluated. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. In addition, what provided the 2nd layer, the 3rd layer, and the transparent conductive film only on the single side | surface of the base film (PET film) (Example 1a-16a, Comparative Examples 1a-6a), and the thing provided on both surfaces (implementation) Since Examples 1b to 16b and Comparative Examples 1b to 6b) were the same evaluation results, they were collectively described as one.

  As is clear from the results of Tables 1 to 4, the transparent conductive film pattern is not visually recognized in the examples of the present invention, but the transparent conductive film pattern is visually recognized in the comparative example.

[Example 17]
A transparent conductive film was produced in the following manner. In addition, after laminating the first layer on both sides of the base film (PET film), the second layer, the third layer, the SiO ₂ film and the transparent conductive film were provided only on one side of the base film (PET film). The thing (17a) and the thing (17b) provided on both surfaces were respectively produced.
<Lamination of first layer>
Wet coating on both sides of a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) having a refractive index of 1.65 and a thickness of 125 μm, so that the dry thickness of the coating composition 1a is 90 nm in the PET film formation process (inline) The first layer was laminated on the PET film by laminating by the method (bar coating method). The optical thickness of the first layer is 142 nm.
<Lamination of second layer>
On the first layer, the coating composition 2a of the second layer is applied by a wet coating method (gravure coating method) so that the thickness after curing is 45 nm, dried, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to be cured. A second layer was formed. The optical thickness of the second layer is 77 nm.
<Lamination of third layer>
On the second layer, the third layer coating composition 3d is applied by a wet coating method (gravure coating method) so that the thickness after curing is 10 nm, dried, and irradiated with ultraviolet rays to be cured. A third layer was formed. The optical thickness of the third layer is 14 nm.
<Lamination of SiO ₂ film>
An SiO ₂ film (refractive index: 1.46) having a thickness of 30 nm was laminated on the third layer by a sputtering method. The optical thickness of the SiO ₂ film is 44 nm.
<Lamination of transparent conductive film>
An ITO film as a transparent conductive film was laminated on the SiO ₂ film by a sputtering method so as to have a thickness of 30 nm.
<Patterning of transparent conductive film>
Only the transparent conductive film of the laminate obtained above was subjected to pattern processing (etching treatment) in a stripe shape to obtain a transparent conductive film.

<Evaluation of Example 17>
In the transparent conductive film of Example 17, the total of the optical thickness of the second layer, the optical thickness of the third layer, and the optical thickness of the SiO ₂ film per one side of the base film was 135 nm. This transparent conductive film (one provided only on one side and one provided on both sides) had a visibility of the transparent conductive film pattern of “A”.

[Example 18]
In Example 1a, the first layer, the second layer, the third layer of the PET film, and the first layer between the first layer and the second layer on the side where the transparent conductive film is provided, and the first side on the opposite side. A transparent conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1a except that the following hard coat layer was provided on the layer.
<Lamination of hard coat layer>
95 parts by mass of active energy ray-curable resin (containing dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate and urethane acrylate at a mass ratio of 1: 3), photopolymerization initiator (“Irgacure (registered trademark) 184” manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) ]) A composition containing 5 parts by mass is applied by a wet coating method (gravure coating method), dried, and cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays to form a hard coat layer (refractive index of 1.50) having a thickness of 2 μm. did.

[Example 19]
In Example 17a, the first layer, the second layer, the third layer of the PET film, the SiO ₂ film, and the side on which the transparent conductive film is provided between the first layer and the second layer and on the opposite side A transparent conductive film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 17a, except that the same hard coat layer as in Example 18 was provided on the first layer of the surface.

<Evaluation of Examples 18 and 19>
The visibility of the transparent conductive film pattern of the transparent conductive film of Example 18 was “A”.

  The visibility of the transparent conductive film pattern of the transparent conductive film of Example 19 was “A”.

[Example 20]
In Example 17b, a transparent conductive film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 17b, except that the same hard coat layer as in Example 18 was provided between the first layer and the second layer provided on both sides of the PET film. Got.

<Evaluation of Example 20>
The visibility of the transparent conductive film pattern of the transparent conductive film of Example 20 was “A”.

Claims (18)

On one side or both sides of the base film having a refractive index (nf) of 1.61-1.70, the optical thickness per side of the base film having a refractive index (n1) of 1.50-1.60 is (1/4). ) A first layer that is λ, a second layer that has a refractive index (n2) of 1.61-1.80, a third layer that contains silica or a fluorine-containing compound , and a refractive index (nt) of 1.81 or more. by and has a patterned transparent conductive film in this order, Ri sum of said optical thickness of the second layer a third layer of optical thickness per substrate film one side (1/4) lambda der, wherein The relationship between the refractive index (n1) of the first layer, the refractive index (n2) of the second layer, and the refractive index (n3) of the third layer satisfies n2>n1> n3, and A transparent conductive film having a hard coat layer between the second layer .
However, λ is 380 to 780 nm.   The transparent conductive film according to claim 1, wherein each of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer contains a resin.   The transparent conductive film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein all of the first layer, the second layer, and the third layer are applied and laminated by a wet coating method.   The said 2nd layer and the said 3rd layer are the transparent conductive films in any one of Claims 1-3 which are the layers which apply | coated and hardened the active energy ray curable composition by the wet coating method, respectively.   The transparent conductive material according to claim 1, wherein the second layer is a layer obtained by applying and curing an active energy ray-curable composition containing an active energy ray-curable resin and a metal oxide by a wet coating method. the film.   The third layer is a layer obtained by applying and curing an active energy ray-curable composition by a wet coating method, and this active energy ray-curable composition contains 30% by mass of a fluorine-containing compound with respect to 100% by mass of the composition. % Or more of the transparent conductive film according to claim 1.   The transparent conductive film in any one of Claims 1-6 whose thickness (d2) per base film single side | surface of the said 2nd layer is 30 nm or more.   The transparent conductive film in any one of Claims 1-7 whose thickness (d3) per base film single side | surface of the said 3rd layer is 5-50 nm.   The transparent conductive film in any one of Claims 1-8 whose sum total of the optical thickness of the said 2nd layer per base film single side | surface and the optical thickness of the said 3rd layer is the range of 95-163 nm.   The transparent conductive film in any one of Claims 1-9 whose said base film is a polyester film.   The refractive index (nf) of the base film, the refractive index (n1) of the first layer, the refractive index (n2) of the second layer, the refractive index (n3) of the third layer, and the refractive index of the transparent conductive film The transparent conductive film in any one of Claims 1-10 in which the relationship of a ratio (nt) satisfies nt> n2> = nf> n1> n3.   The hard coat layer is a layer obtained by applying a composition containing an active energy ray-curable resin by a wet coating method and then curing, and the refractive index of the hard coat layer is 1.46 to 1.55. The transparent conductive film according to claim 1, which is a range. The transparent conductive film in any one of Claims 1-12 which is the structure of following (1) or (2).
(1) Hard coat layer / first layer / base film / first layer / hard coat layer / second layer / third layer / transparent conductive film (2) transparent conductive film / third layer / second layer / hard Coat layer / first layer / base film / first layer / hard coat layer / second layer / third layer / transparent conductive film The relationship between the refractive index (nf) of the base film, the refractive index (n1) of the first layer, and the refractive index (nh) of the hard coat layer satisfies nf>n1> nh, and the base film The refractive index difference (nf−n1) between the first layer and the first layer and the refractive index difference (n1−nh) between the first layer and the hard coat layer are each 0.1 or less, respectively . Transparent conductive film. Having an SiO ₂ film, or a transparent conductive claims 1-14 film between the transparent conductive film and the third layer. The transparent conductive film according to claim 15, wherein the total of the optical thickness of the second layer, the optical thickness of the third layer, and the optical thickness of the SiO ₂ film per one side of the base film is (1/4) λ.
However, λ is 380 to 780 nm.   A touch panel comprising the transparent conductive film according to claim 1. The touch panel according to claim 17, wherein the touch panel is a capacitive touch panel.