JP5729582B2 - 環境調和型再生可能還元剤或いは再生還元剤を用いた鉄の生産 - Google Patents
環境調和型再生可能還元剤或いは再生還元剤を用いた鉄の生産 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5729582B2 JP5729582B2 JP2009500408A JP2009500408A JP5729582B2 JP 5729582 B2 JP5729582 B2 JP 5729582B2 JP 2009500408 A JP2009500408 A JP 2009500408A JP 2009500408 A JP2009500408 A JP 2009500408A JP 5729582 B2 JP5729582 B2 JP 5729582B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- blast furnace
- ore
- reducing agent
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 273
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 131
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 45
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000805 Pig iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241001520808 Panicum virgatum Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001494496 Leersia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000185654 Dichanthium aristatum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracen-1-ylmethanolate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C(C[O-])=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 RHZUVFJBSILHOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003830 anthracite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000227 bioadhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002802 bituminous coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0066—Preliminary conditioning of the solid carbonaceous reductant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0006—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/008—Use of special additives or fluxing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/04—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes in retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/244—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/14—Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
- C22B1/24—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
- C22B1/242—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
- C22B1/244—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic
- C22B1/245—Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders organic with carbonaceous material for the production of coked agglomerates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/10—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by solid carbonaceous reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0025—Adding carbon material
- C21C2007/0031—Adding carbon material being plastics, organic compounds, polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US78179606P | 2006-03-13 | 2006-03-13 | |
| US60/781,796 | 2006-03-13 | ||
| US11/716,352 | 2007-03-09 | ||
| US11/716,352 US7632330B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2007-03-09 | Production of iron using environmentally-benign renewable or recycled reducing agents |
| PCT/US2007/006175 WO2007108984A2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2007-03-12 | Production of iron using environmentally-benign renewable or recycled reducing agent |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009530492A JP2009530492A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
| JP2009530492A5 JP2009530492A5 (enExample) | 2015-02-19 |
| JP5729582B2 true JP5729582B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=38477607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009500408A Expired - Fee Related JP5729582B2 (ja) | 2006-03-13 | 2007-03-12 | 環境調和型再生可能還元剤或いは再生還元剤を用いた鉄の生産 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7632330B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1996735B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5729582B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20080100479A (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2007227635B2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2007108984A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4575003A4 (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2025-10-22 | Jfe Steel Corp | HOT METAL PRODUCTION PROCESS USING SOLID REDUCTION FURNACE AND SUBMERGED ARC FURNACE |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8667706B2 (en) * | 2008-08-25 | 2014-03-11 | David N. Smith | Rotary biomass dryer |
| US8252084B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2012-08-28 | Phoenix Environmental Reclamation | Separator and crusher of minerals with microwave energy and method thereof |
| BR112013003261A2 (pt) * | 2010-08-09 | 2016-06-14 | Onesteel Nsw Pty Ltd | produtos compósitos e método de fabricação. |
| CN101956069A (zh) * | 2010-09-15 | 2011-01-26 | 长沙达华污泥处理科技有限公司 | 一种在硫酸溶液中用污泥还原浸出软锰矿中锰的方法 |
| US8696790B2 (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2014-04-15 | Conecsus Llc | Conversion of organic wastes into a reducing agent—coke substitute |
| US8545594B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-10-01 | Superior Mineral Resources LLC | Ore beneficiation |
| WO2013019618A2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Superior Mineral Resources LLC | Ore beneficiation |
| US8906131B2 (en) * | 2011-10-04 | 2014-12-09 | John J. Simmons | Direct production of iron slabs and nuggets from ore without pelletizing or briquetting |
| BR112014013405A2 (pt) * | 2011-12-05 | 2017-06-13 | Active Land Int Corp | processo sustentável conjunto de fundição e produção de energia, processo de cogeração sustentável, processo de fundição, planta de cogeração ou planta apenas de fundição |
| KR101322903B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-10-29 | 주식회사 포스코 | 용철제조장치 및 용철제조방법 |
| CN103146865B (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 青岛理工大学 | 一种基于生物质热解焦油的直接还原炼铁装置和方法 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4575003A4 (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2025-10-22 | Jfe Steel Corp | HOT METAL PRODUCTION PROCESS USING SOLID REDUCTION FURNACE AND SUBMERGED ARC FURNACE |
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| AU2007227635B2 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
| US20070209480A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| JP2009530492A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
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| AU2011201769B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| EP1996735A2 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
| EP1996735B1 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| WO2007108984A3 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| AU2007227635A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
| KR20080100479A (ko) | 2008-11-18 |
| US7632330B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
| WO2007108984A2 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
| AU2011201769A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
| WO2007108984B1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
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