JP5726912B2 - 再放射面を有する化学反応器ならびにその関連システムおよび方法 - Google Patents
再放射面を有する化学反応器ならびにその関連システムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5726912B2 JP5726912B2 JP2012553082A JP2012553082A JP5726912B2 JP 5726912 B2 JP5726912 B2 JP 5726912B2 JP 2012553082 A JP2012553082 A JP 2012553082A JP 2012553082 A JP2012553082 A JP 2012553082A JP 5726912 B2 JP5726912 B2 JP 5726912B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- radiation
- wavelength range
- peak
- radiating
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1812—Tubular reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/20—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/20—Solar heat collectors for receiving concentrated solar energy, e.g. receivers for solar power plants
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00722—Communications; Identification
- G01N35/00871—Communications between instruments or with remote terminals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
- B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
- B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
- B01J2219/00085—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/187—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor inclined at an angle to the horizontal or to the vertical plane
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
- C01B2203/0485—Composition of the impurity the impurity being a sulfur compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
- C01B2203/0883—Methods of cooling by indirect heat exchange
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/40—Concentrating samples
- G01N1/405—Concentrating samples by adsorption or absorption
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N2001/021—Correlating sampling sites with geographical information, e.g. GPS
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/00584—Control arrangements for automatic analysers
- G01N35/00594—Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
- G01N35/00613—Quality control
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
Description
本発明は、2010年2月13日出願の米国特許出願第61/304,403号明細書(名称「FULL SPECTRUM ENERGY AND RESOURCE INDEPENDENCE」)の優先権および特典を主張する。同出願は参照により全体を本明細書に援用する。前述の出願および/または参照により本明細書に援用されるいずれの他の資料も本明細書に示された開示と矛盾する場合には、本明細書の開示が優先する。
化学反応器内の放射エネルギーを偏移し、チューニングし、または別様に再放射する装置、システムおよび方法のいくつかの例が以下に説明される。そのような反応器は、水素燃料および/または他の有用な最終製品を製造するために使用することができる。したがって、反応器は清浄燃焼性燃料を生成することができ、ポリマーおよび炭素複合材を含む耐久財に使用するために、炭素および/または他の成分を再利用することができる。以下の説明は、当業者がそれら例を実施し、製作し、使用することを可能にするために十分なように、下記の例の多くの特定の細部を示すが、以下に説明されるいくつかの細部および利点は、本技術の特定の例を実施するために必要ないこともある。さらに、本技術は、特許請求の範囲には包含されるが、ここでは詳細には説明されていない別の例も含み得る。
図1は、反応器110を備えるシステム100の部分的に概略化された図である。反応器110は、反応領域112を囲繞または部分的に囲繞する外面121を有する反応容器111をさらに備える。反応容器111は、反応領域112内で生じる化学反応を容易にするように配置された1つまたは複数の再放射構成要素を有する。代表的例では、反応容器111は、供与体供給源101によって供与体入口ポート113へ供給される水素供与体を受け取る。たとえば、水素供与体は、メタンまたは別の炭化水素を含み得る。反応容器111内の供与体分配器またはマニホルド115は、水素供与体を反応領域112内に散布しまたは分散させる。反応容器111はまた、蒸気/水供給源102から蒸気入口ポート114を経由して蒸気を受け取る。反応容器111内の蒸気分配器116は、蒸気を反応領域112内に散布する。反応容器111は、吸熱反応を容易にするために反応領域112へ熱を供給する加熱器123をさらに備える。そのような反応は、メタンまたは別の炭化水素を、水素または水素化合物、および炭素または炭素化合物に解離することを含み得る。反応の生成物(たとえば炭素および水素)は、反応容器111から出口ポート117を経由して出て、反応生成物収集器160aに収集される。
Claims (22)
- 反応領域を有する反応容器と、
前記反応容器に結合され、前記反応領域内に水素供与体を導く水素供与体供給源であって、前記水素供与体は、ピーク吸収波長範囲を有し、前記ピーク吸収波長範囲上では、前記水素供与体は、非ピーク波長におけるよりも多くのエネルギーを吸収する水素供与体である、水素供与体供給源と、
前記反応領域に配置された再放射構成要素であって、第1のピーク波長範囲を有する第1のスペクトル上で放射を受け取り、前記第1のピーク波長範囲とは異なり、前記第1のピーク波長範囲よりも前記水素供与体の前記ピーク吸収波長範囲に近い第2のピーク波長範囲を有する第2のスペクトル上で、前記反応領域内に前記放射を再放射する、再放射構成要素と、
を備え、
前記再放射構成要素は、間隙によって隔てられた複数の離隔配置されたグラフェン層を備え、前記間隙は、第1の向きの放射を前記反応領域内に通過させるように配向されている、
ことを特徴とする化学反応器。 - 前記第2のピーク波長範囲は、前記水素供与体の前記ピーク吸収波長範囲に重なる、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の反応器。
- 前記ピーク吸収波長範囲は、ピーク値を有し、
前記第2のピーク波長範囲は、それとほぼ等しいピーク値を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の反応器。 - 個々のグラフェン層は、前記第1の向きとは異なる第2の向きの放射を吸収し再放射するように配置された再放射物質のコーティングを有する、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の反応器。
- 放射エネルギー供給源をさらに備え、
前記再放射構成要素は、前記反応領域と前記放射エネルギー供給源との間に配置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の反応器。 - 前記再放射構成要素は、
前記放射エネルギー供給源の方に向いた第1の表面と、
前記反応領域の方に向いた第2の表面と、
前記第1の表面と前記第2の表面との間の伝導経路であって、前記第1の表面は、前記第1の周波数範囲上の放射を受け取り、前記第2の表面は、前記第2の周波数範囲上の放射を再放射する伝導経路と、
を有する、ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の反応器。 - 前記第1の表面は、入射放射を内部反射し消滅させるように配置された複数の開口を備える、ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の反応器。
- 前記水素供与体は、メタンおよびメタノールの少なくとも1つを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の反応器。
- 前記水素供与体は、炭化水素を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の反応器。
- 前記再放射物質は、蛍光物質および燐光物質の少なくとも1つを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の反応器。
- 前記再放射物質は、尖晶石を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の反応器。
- 化学反応室を製造する方法であって、
前記反応室の反応領域で使用する水素供与体を選択するステップであって、前記水素供与体の少なくとも1つもしくはそれによる生成物、またはその両方は、非ピーク波長範囲におけるより多くのエネルギーをそれらがその範囲上では吸収するピーク吸収波長範囲を有するステップと、
前記反応領域に配置する再放射構成要素を選択するステップであって、それにより、第1のピーク波長範囲を有する第1のスペクトル上で放射を受け取り、前記第1のピーク波長範囲とは異なり、前記第1のピーク波長範囲よりも前記ピーク吸収波長範囲に近い第2のピーク波長範囲を有する第2のスペクトル上で、前記放射を再放射するステップと、
離隔配置されたほぼ平行なグラフェン層であって、層同士間の前記空間を用いて放射を通すように配置されたグラフェン層と、前記離隔配置された層上の再放射物質と、を備えるように前記再放射構成要素を選択するステップと、
を含む、ことを特徴とする方法。 - 前記反応領域の外側の領域から前記反応領域の内側の領域を分離する境界を形成するように前記構成要素を選択するステップをさらに含む、ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記構成要素を選択するステップは、前記反応領域に向かう表面から、放射を吸収し、前記放射を再放射するように前記構成要素を選択するステップを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記構成要素を選択するステップは、
前記反応領域とは反対方向に向く第1の表面と、
前記反応領域の方へ向く第2の表面と、前記第1の表面と前記第2の表面との間に伝導立体とを有するように前記構成要素を選択するステップを含み、
前記方法は、
前記第1のスペクトル上で放射を吸収するように前記第1の表面を選択するステップと、
前記第2のスペクトル上で前記放射を再放射するように前記第2の表面を選択するステップと、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。 - 前記構成要素を選択するステップは、前記水素供与体の前記ピーク吸収範囲に重なる第2のピーク波長範囲を有する第2のスペクトル上で前記放射を再放射するように前記構成要素を選択するステップを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- 水素供与体を処理する方法であって、
水素供与体を反応領域内に導くステップであって、前記水素供与体の少なくとも1つもしくはそれによる生成物、またはその両方は、非ピーク波長範囲におけるより多くのエネルギーをそれらがその範囲上では吸収するピーク吸収波長範囲を有するステップと、
第1のピーク波長範囲を有する第1のスペクトル上で放射を吸収するステップと、
前記第1のピーク波長範囲とは異なり、前記第1のピーク波長範囲よりも前記ピーク吸収波長範囲に近い第2のピーク波長範囲を有する第2のスペクトル上で、前記反応領域内に前記放射を再放射するステップと、
前記放射の第1の部分を、ほぼ平行な構造体間の空間を通して、前記放射の前記第1の部分を再放射することなく前記反応領域内へ通過させるステップをさらに含み、
前記放射を吸収するステップは、前記グラフェン層において前記放射の第2の部分を吸収するステップを含み、
前記放射を再放射するステップは、前記グラフェン層から前記放射を再放射するステップを含む、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 再放射するステップは、炭化物、窒化物、および尖晶石の少なくとも1つから再放射するステップを含む、ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記ピーク吸収波長範囲は、ピーク値を有し、
前記第2のピーク波長範囲は、それとほぼ等しいピーク値を有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記放射を吸収するステップは、前記反応領域の方に向いた表面で前記放射を吸収するステップを含み、
前記放射を再放射するステップは、同じ表面から前記放射を再放射するステップを含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記放射を吸収するステップは、前記反応領域とは反対方向に向く第1の表面で前記放射を吸収するステップを含み、
前記放射を再放射するステップは、前記反応領域の方へ向く第2の表面から前記放射を再放射するステップを含み、
前記方法は、前記第1の表面で吸収されたエネルギーを物質立体を通して前記第2の表面まで伝導するステップをさらに含む、
ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。 - 前記水素供与体の少なくとも1つを放射の前記第1の部分によって解離するステップと、
前記反応領域内で形成された少なくとも1つの生成物を、放射の前記再放射された第2の部分によって、前記反応領域内の表面から分離するステップと、
をさらに含む、ことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30440310P | 2010-02-13 | 2010-02-13 | |
US61/304,403 | 2010-02-13 | ||
PCT/US2011/024781 WO2011100704A2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2011-02-14 | Chemical reactors with re-radiating surfaces and associated systems and methods |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013519510A JP2013519510A (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
JP5726912B2 true JP5726912B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
ID=48048337
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012553082A Expired - Fee Related JP5726912B2 (ja) | 2010-02-13 | 2011-02-14 | 再放射面を有する化学反応器ならびにその関連システムおよび方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110206565A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2533890A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5726912B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130036000A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102844106B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2011216249A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112012020278A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2789691A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011100704A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9188086B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2015-11-17 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods |
US8318131B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2012-11-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical processes and reactors for efficiently producing hydrogen fuels and structural materials, and associated systems and methods |
US8441361B2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2013-05-14 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems |
KR101297906B1 (ko) * | 2010-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | 맥알리스터 테크놀로지즈 엘엘씨 | 수소계 연료 및 구조적 성분을 생성하기 위한 압력 및 열전달 특성을 갖는 반응기 용기와,관련 시스템 및 방법 |
EP2534095A2 (en) | 2010-02-13 | 2012-12-19 | McAlister Technologies, LLC | Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods |
US8669014B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-03-11 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US8888408B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-11-18 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
US8821602B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-09-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy |
US8826657B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-09-09 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy |
US8911703B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
US8734546B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-05-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods |
WO2013025650A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials and associated systems and methods |
WO2013025659A1 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, includings for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
WO2013025645A2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
CN103857873A (zh) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-06-11 | 麦卡利斯特技术有限责任公司 | 从水下来源除去和处理气体的系统和方法 |
US8673509B2 (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2014-03-18 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods |
CN105112080B (zh) * | 2015-08-31 | 2017-08-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | 一种太阳能热解反应装置 |
CN106435562B (zh) * | 2016-10-08 | 2019-01-08 | 中国辐射防护研究院 | 增强耐腐蚀及导热性能和耐大剂量γ辐照的石墨烯涂层 |
PL436197A1 (pl) * | 2020-12-02 | 2022-06-06 | Instytut Niskich Temperatur I Badań Strukturalnych Im. Włodzimierza Trzebiatowskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk | Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania wodoru |
Family Cites Families (113)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3633372A (en) * | 1969-04-28 | 1972-01-11 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Transfer of cryogenic liquids |
US3662832A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1972-05-16 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Insulating a wellbore in permafrost |
US3788389A (en) * | 1971-08-25 | 1974-01-29 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Permafrost structural support with heat pipe stabilization |
US3807491A (en) * | 1972-01-26 | 1974-04-30 | Watase Kinichi | Geothermal channel and harbor ice control system |
US3830508A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1974-08-20 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Shaft seal |
US3882937A (en) * | 1973-09-04 | 1975-05-13 | Union Oil Co | Method and apparatus for refrigerating wells by gas expansion |
US3936652A (en) * | 1974-03-18 | 1976-02-03 | Levine Steven K | Power system |
US3975912A (en) * | 1974-11-25 | 1976-08-24 | Clarence Kirk Greene | Geothermal dual energy transfer method and apparatus |
US4070861A (en) * | 1976-02-10 | 1978-01-31 | Solar Reactor Corporation | Solar reactor combustion chamber |
US4161211A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1979-07-17 | International Harvester Company | Methods of and apparatus for energy storage and utilization |
US4019868A (en) * | 1976-03-24 | 1977-04-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Solar hydrogen generator |
US4062318A (en) * | 1976-11-19 | 1977-12-13 | Rca Corporation | Apparatus for chemical vapor deposition |
US4138993A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1979-02-13 | Conley William M | Solar heater |
US4257239A (en) * | 1979-01-05 | 1981-03-24 | Partin James R | Earth coil heating and cooling system |
US4343338A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1982-08-10 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Tire cooling system and method |
US4519342A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1985-05-28 | Conco Inc. | Alcohol dissociation reactor for motor vehicles |
US5132090A (en) * | 1985-08-19 | 1992-07-21 | Volland Craig S | Submerged rotating heat exchanger-reactor |
JPS63282102A (ja) * | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-18 | Tokyo Inst Of Technol | 水素ガスを含有する気体混合物の製造法 |
JPS6415132A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-19 | Tokyo Inst Tech | Reactor |
MX169037B (es) * | 1988-03-29 | 1993-06-17 | Rohm & Haas | Procedimiento para preparar revestimientos fotocurados |
US4921580A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1990-05-01 | Providencio Martes | Solar water distiller |
JPH03125822A (ja) * | 1989-10-09 | 1991-05-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電気焼物器 |
EP0529244B1 (de) * | 1991-08-22 | 1995-12-06 | Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Aufnehmer zur Erfassung von Seitenwindeinflüssen auf ein Fahrzeug |
IL100520A (en) * | 1991-12-26 | 1995-12-31 | Yeda Res & Dev | Solar energy gasification of solid carbonaceous material in liquid dispersion |
JPH07238289A (ja) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-09-12 | Shigenobu Fujimoto | 炭化水素系燃料の赤外線共鳴吸収装置 |
US5442934A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1995-08-22 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Chilled gas transmission system and method |
US6074696A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 2000-06-13 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Substrate processing method which utilizes a rotary member coupled to a substrate holder which holds a target substrate |
EP0755816A3 (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1998-09-02 | Isuzu Ceramics Research Institute Co., Ltd. | Hybrid electric vehicle |
US5618134A (en) * | 1995-08-22 | 1997-04-08 | Balch; Joseph C. | Self-refrigeration keel-type foundation system |
US6090312A (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 2000-07-18 | Ziaka; Zoe D. | Reactor-membrane permeator process for hydrocarbon reforming and water gas-shift reactions |
JP3573392B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-09 | 2004-10-06 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | 光触媒体、光源および照明器具 |
CZ283818B6 (cs) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-17 | Vladislav Ing. Csc. Poulek | Zařízení pro orientaci kolektorů sluneční energie |
US7714258B2 (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2010-05-11 | Robert Dalton | Useful energy product |
US6012065A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 2000-01-04 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Method and system for accessing carrier data |
IL122388A (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 2004-05-12 | Atlantium Lasers Ltd | Method and device for disinfecting liquids or gases |
JP3643474B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-30 | 2005-04-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体処理システム及び半導体処理システムの使用方法 |
US6531704B2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2003-03-11 | Nanoproducts Corporation | Nanotechnology for engineering the performance of substances |
EP1175472B1 (de) * | 1999-03-26 | 2004-01-28 | Prestel, Michael | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung von energie bzw. methanol |
WO2001012754A1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-22 | Manufacturing And Technology Conversion International, Inc. | Gas turbine with indirectly heated steam reforming system |
US6508209B1 (en) * | 2000-04-03 | 2003-01-21 | R. Kirk Collier, Jr. | Reformed natural gas for powering an internal combustion engine |
US7033570B2 (en) * | 2000-05-08 | 2006-04-25 | Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Solar-thermal fluid-wall reaction processing |
US6585785B1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2003-07-01 | Harvest Energy Technology, Inc. | Fuel processor apparatus and control system |
US6736978B1 (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2004-05-18 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for magnetoresistive monitoring of analytes in flow streams |
JP2002305157A (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-10-18 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | ハニカム構造断熱体及び熱再利用システム |
US6534210B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-03-18 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Auxiliary convective fuel cell stacks for fuel cell power generation systems |
US20020166654A1 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-14 | Smalc Martin D. | Finned Heat Sink Assemblies |
AU2002363352A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-05-19 | The Pennsylvania State Research Foundation | Method of purifying nanotubes and nanofibers using electromagnetic radiation |
US20030008183A1 (en) * | 2001-06-15 | 2003-01-09 | Ztek Corporation | Zero/low emission and co-production energy supply station |
JP2003031506A (ja) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-01-31 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体薄膜の成膜装置及び半導体薄膜の成膜方法 |
US20030031885A1 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2003-02-13 | Yen-Kuen Shiau | Method for aging wine |
US6984305B2 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2006-01-10 | Mcalister Roy E | Method and apparatus for sustainable energy and materials |
US7504739B2 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2009-03-17 | Enis Ben M | Method of transporting and storing wind generated energy using a pipeline |
CN1195196C (zh) * | 2002-01-10 | 2005-03-30 | 杨洪武 | 集成式热管及其换热方法 |
US20050079977A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2005-04-14 | Kwang-Soo Choi | Liquid composition for promoting plant growth, which includes nano-particle titanium dioxide |
NO322472B1 (no) * | 2002-04-24 | 2006-10-09 | Geba As | Fremgangsmater for produksjon av mekanisk energi ved hjelp av sykliske termokjemiske prosesser samt anlegg for samme |
JP3928856B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-15 | 2007-06-13 | 光照 木村 | 熱型赤外線センサ、放射温度計および赤外線吸収膜の形成方法 |
US7250151B2 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2007-07-31 | Velocys | Methods of conducting simultaneous endothermic and exothermic reactions |
JP4296844B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-28 | 2009-07-15 | スズキ株式会社 | 電気加熱式触媒装置 |
US20040266615A1 (en) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-30 | Watson Junko M. | Catalyst support and steam reforming catalyst |
US9079772B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2015-07-14 | Bar-Gadda Llc | Radiant energy dissociation of molecular water into molecular hydrogen |
US20050272856A1 (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-12-08 | Cooper Christopher H | Carbon nanotube containing materials and articles containing such materials for altering electromagnetic radiation |
TW577969B (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2004-03-01 | Arro Superconducting Technolog | Vapor/liquid separated heat exchanging device |
US6973968B2 (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2005-12-13 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Method of natural gas production |
US7156380B2 (en) * | 2003-09-29 | 2007-01-02 | Asm International, N.V. | Safe liquid source containers |
JP4337530B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-09 | 2009-09-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 赤外線吸収膜の製造方法 |
JP2005243955A (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2005-09-08 | Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd | 発光素子およびその製造方法 |
WO2005105448A2 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-11-10 | Advanced Photonics Technologies Ag | Bestrahlungseinrichtung |
AU2005258224A1 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-01-05 | Terrawatt Holdings Corporation | Method of developingand producing deep geothermal reservoirs |
US20060048808A1 (en) * | 2004-09-09 | 2006-03-09 | Ruckman Jack H | Solar, catalytic, hydrogen generation apparatus and method |
US7585339B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2009-09-08 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for reforming ethanol to hydrogen-rich products |
US8940265B2 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2015-01-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Sustainable economic development through integrated production of renewable energy, materials resources, and nutrient regimes |
US8027571B2 (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2011-09-27 | Shell Oil Company | In situ conversion process systems utilizing wellbores in at least two regions of a formation |
JP5011673B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-08 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池発電システム |
US7745026B2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2010-06-29 | Gas Technology Institute | Direct carbon fueled solid oxide fuel cell or high temperature battery |
US7713642B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-05-11 | General Electric Company | System and method for fuel cell operation with in-situ reformer regeneration |
US7846401B2 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2010-12-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Controlled combustion for regenerative reactors |
CN100507255C (zh) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-07-01 | 北京中新能信科技有限公司 | 一种激光扫描电原子谐振式碳氢催化方法及装置 |
US7397141B2 (en) * | 2006-01-30 | 2008-07-08 | Deere & Company | Power generator using traction drive electronics of a vehicle |
AU2007289219B2 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2012-07-12 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado, A Body Corporate | Rapid solar-thermal conversion of biomass to syngas |
CN101506091B (zh) * | 2006-09-22 | 2012-09-26 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 氢生成装置、氢生成装置的运转方法以及燃料电池系统 |
US20080098654A1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-01 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Synthetic fuel production methods and apparatuses |
US8963369B2 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2015-02-24 | Solaredge Technologies Ltd. | Distributed power harvesting systems using DC power sources |
US20100098599A1 (en) * | 2007-01-22 | 2010-04-22 | John Carlton Mankins | Radiant energy thermochemical processing system |
JP5287256B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-31 | 2013-09-11 | 日本電気株式会社 | ナノカーボン集合体、及び、その製造方法 |
US7955478B2 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2011-06-07 | Mcclure Miles | Solar distillation device |
US7972471B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-07-05 | Lam Research Corporation | Inductively coupled dual zone processing chamber with single planar antenna |
US7568479B2 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-08-04 | Mario Rabinowitz | Fresnel solar concentrator with internal-swivel and suspended swivel mirrors |
US8318131B2 (en) * | 2008-01-07 | 2012-11-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical processes and reactors for efficiently producing hydrogen fuels and structural materials, and associated systems and methods |
GB2461029B (en) * | 2008-06-16 | 2011-10-26 | Greenfield Energy Ltd | Thermal energy system and method of operation |
JP5346179B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-16 | 2013-11-20 | キュウーハン株式会社 | オーブン装置 |
CN102171448A (zh) * | 2008-08-22 | 2011-08-31 | 自然动力概念公司 | 加轮缘涡轮机 |
US8392091B2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2013-03-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Using GPS/map/traffic info to control performance of aftertreatment (AT) devices |
US8747656B2 (en) * | 2008-10-10 | 2014-06-10 | Velocys, Inc. | Process and apparatus employing microchannel process technology |
US8261832B2 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2012-09-11 | Shell Oil Company | Heating subsurface formations with fluids |
US8991182B2 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2015-03-31 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Increasing the efficiency of supplemented ocean thermal energy conversion (SOTEC) systems |
US8441361B2 (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2013-05-14 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Methods and apparatuses for detection of properties of fluid conveyance systems |
US7963328B2 (en) * | 2009-03-30 | 2011-06-21 | Gas Technology Institute | Process and apparatus for release and recovery of methane from methane hydrates |
US20110100731A1 (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Hassan M Hassan | Perpetual fuel-free electric vehicle |
EP2534095A2 (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2012-12-19 | McAlister Technologies, LLC | Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods |
AU2011216234B2 (en) * | 2010-02-13 | 2012-11-15 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Chemical reactors with annularly positioned delivery and removal devices, and associated systems and methods |
US7884308B1 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-02-08 | Mejia Manuel J | Solar-powered sun tracker |
WO2012009584A1 (en) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-01-19 | Brian Von Herzen | Pneumatic gearbox with variable speed transmission and associated systems and methods |
KR101189566B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-10-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템의 유도 가열장치 |
US8888408B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-11-18 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
US8673509B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-03-18 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods |
WO2013025659A1 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, includings for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
WO2013025640A2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods |
US8821602B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-09-02 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy |
WO2013025645A2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost |
US8911703B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-12-16 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods |
US8734546B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-05-27 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods |
US8669014B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-03-11 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Fuel-cell systems operable in multiple modes for variable processing of feedstock materials and associated devices, systems, and methods |
US8826657B2 (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2014-09-09 | Mcallister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy |
-
2011
- 2011-02-14 EP EP11742977A patent/EP2533890A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-02-14 AU AU2011216249A patent/AU2011216249A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-14 BR BR112012020278A patent/BR112012020278A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-02-14 KR KR1020127023830A patent/KR20130036000A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-02-14 JP JP2012553082A patent/JP5726912B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-14 WO PCT/US2011/024781 patent/WO2011100704A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-02-14 US US13/027,015 patent/US20110206565A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-14 CA CA2789691A patent/CA2789691A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-02-14 CN CN201180009268.6A patent/CN102844106B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2533890A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
CA2789691A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
CN102844106A (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
WO2011100704A3 (en) | 2011-12-08 |
BR112012020278A2 (pt) | 2016-05-03 |
KR20130036000A (ko) | 2013-04-09 |
US20110206565A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
WO2011100704A2 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
AU2011216249A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
JP2013519510A (ja) | 2013-05-30 |
CN102844106B (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5726912B2 (ja) | 再放射面を有する化学反応器ならびにその関連システムおよび方法 | |
JP5726911B2 (ja) | 水素ベースの燃料および構造要素を生成する透過面を有する反応容器、ならびに関連するシステムおよび方法 | |
JP5814267B2 (ja) | 水素燃料および構造的物質を効率的に生成する化学プロセスおよび反応器、ならびに関連するシステムおよび方法 | |
JP5357343B2 (ja) | 水素ベースの燃料および構造要素を生成する圧力および熱の伝達機構を有する反応容器、ならびに関連するシステムおよび方法 | |
JP2015157752A (ja) | 水素ベースの燃料および構造要素を生成する透過面を有する反応容器、ならびに関連するシステムおよび方法 | |
US8771636B2 (en) | Chemical processes and reactors for efficiently producing hydrogen fuels and structural materials, and associated systems and methods | |
JP5406384B2 (ja) | 熱化学プロセス用の誘導機構、ならびにそれに関するシステムおよび方法 | |
US8187549B2 (en) | Chemical reactors with annularly positioned delivery and removal devices, and associated systems and methods | |
US8318269B2 (en) | Induction for thermochemical processes, and associated systems and methods | |
WO2014200601A9 (en) | Engine exhaust manifold endothermic reactor, and associated systems and methods | |
JP2013519512A (ja) | 連動する熱化学反応装置およびエンジンならびに関連するシステムおよび方法 | |
AU2013200776A1 (en) | Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20140212 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140711 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140729 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20141029 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20141106 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141201 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20150303 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20150401 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5726912 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |