JP5724101B2 - 植物性タンパク質を基にした成形品 - Google Patents
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23J—PROTEIN COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS; WORKING-UP PROTEINS FOR FOODSTUFFS; PHOSPHATIDE COMPOSITIONS FOR FOODSTUFFS
- A23J3/00—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs
- A23J3/22—Working-up of proteins for foodstuffs by texturising
- A23J3/225—Texturised simulated foods with high protein content
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/02—Training or exercising equipment, e.g. mazes or labyrinths for animals ; Electric shock devices ; Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/025—Toys specially adapted for animals
- A01K15/026—Chewable toys, e.g. for dental care of pets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
- A23K50/42—Dry feed
Description
本願は、2007年3月20日付で出願された米国特許出願第11/688,734号の出願日の利益を主張し、その教示は参照により本願に援用される。
[技術分野]
本開示は、動物用噛み物及びペットのおやつに関し、具体的には、イヌ、ネコ、及びその他の近縁動物用のものに関する。より具体的には、植物性タンパク質(TVP)を含み得る成形された動物用噛み物及びペットのおやつに関する。TVPは、他の成分と比べて比較的高い濃度で存在してもよく、樹脂結合剤及び可塑剤を含んでもよい。噛み物又はおやつは、ビタミン、ミネラル、及び/又はハーブ添加物で強化され、噛むという行為を通してそのような成分を動物へ供給するのを促進してもよい。
[背景]
多種多彩なイヌの好み又はニーズに合うように個々に調整可能な歯ごたえを有する、消化可能で栄養のある可食性イヌ用噛み物の開発についてはさまざまな開示が存在する。そこで、以下の例示的な開示に注意を向ける:米国特許第6,180,161号である「熱により変性可能な可食性イヌ用噛み物」;第6,159,516号である「可食性でんぷんの成形方法」、第6,126,978号である「可食性イヌ用噛み物」、第6,110,521号である「歯ごたえを変性可能な小麦及びカゼイン入りイヌ用噛み物」、第6,093,441号である「熱により変性可能なピーナツ入りイヌ用噛み物」、第6,093,427号である「野菜を基にしたイヌ用噛み物」、第6,086,940号である「でんぷん高含有イヌ用噛み物」、第6,067,941号である「動物用噛み物」、第6,056,991号である「歯ごたえを変性可能な七面鳥及び米入りイヌ用噛み物」、第5,941,197号である「にんじんを基にしたイヌ用噛み物」、第5,827,565号である「可食性イヌ用噛み物を製造するための処理」、第5,339,771号である「動物性粉末を含有する動物用噛み玩具」、第5,240,720号である「歯ごたえを変性可能なイヌ用噛み物」、第5,200,212号である「歯ごたえを変性可能なイヌ用噛み物」。また、「栄養補給用玩具のための特許出願」というタイトルの米国特許第6,165,474号と、「でんぷん材料及び分解性エチレン共重合体の動物用噛み玩具」というタイトルの米国特許第5,419,283号とにも注意を向ける。
[概要]
第1実施例における本開示は、樹脂、可塑剤、植物性タンパク質(TVP)を含む、成形された動物用噛み物又はペットのおやつに関する。TVPは約50重量%以上のレベルで存在し、植物性タンパク質は繊維質の材料を含み、その繊維質の材料においては可塑剤の含有量が約40重量%以下である。
[詳細な説明]
本発明は、植物性タンパク質(TVP)を含む、成形された樹脂系の可食性噛み玩具又はペットのおやつの開発に関する。植物性タンパク質は、約50重量%以上の範囲内の全ての値及び増分を含めた、約50重量%以上のレベルで存在してもよい。例えば、約50重量%から99重量%の間で存在してもよい。したがって、TVPは、例えば、成形品において50重量%〜60重量%の間の割合、成形品において50重量%〜75重量%の間の割合などを構成してもよい。
Claims (14)
- 可食性の動物用の噛み物製品を形成する方法であって、
樹脂と、可塑剤と、植物性タンパク質とを結合して混合物を形成するステップであって、前記樹脂はでんぷんを含み、前記混合物において前記植物性タンパク質が60重量%以上のレベルで存在し、前記植物性タンパク質が、繊維質構造材料からなり、粗たんぱく質、食物繊維、及び炭水化物を含み、前記植物性タンパク質が、少なくとも50%の粗たんぱく質を含む、ステップと、
前記混合物を加熱成形機に投入し、前記混合物を成形及び冷却して、前記噛み物製品を形成するステップであって、前記噛み物製品における前記可塑剤の含有量が40重量%以下であるとともに、成形された前記噛み物製品に前記植物性タンパク質が均等に分布する、ステップと、を含み、
前記噛み物製品は、グルテンを含有せず、射出成形される、方法。 - 前記混合物を前記加熱成形機に投入する以前において、前記噛み物製品における前記可塑剤の含有量が40重量%より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記可塑剤の分子量が2500以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記加熱成形機には、射出成形機が含まれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記樹脂が、さらに、カゼインと、変性し及び部分的に加水分解されたコラーゲンと、生皮と、熱可塑性高分子と、それらの混合物と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記可塑剤が水であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- ビタミンと、ミネラルと、ハーブと、植物栄養素と、酵素と、香味料と、レシチンと、酸化防止剤とのうちの1つ以上をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 成形された動物用の噛み物製品を製造するためのスクリューと、バレルと、金型とを備えた射出成形機において植物性タンパク質を直接射出成形するための方法であって、
植物性タンパク質と、でんぷんを含む樹脂と、可塑剤とを射出成形機に直接投入するステップであって、前記植物性タンパク質、樹脂、及び可塑剤において前記植物性タンパク質は60重量%以上のレベルで存在し、前記植物性タンパク質が繊維質構造材料からなり、粗たんぱく質、食物繊維、及び炭水化物を含み、前記植物性タンパク質が、少なくとも50%の粗たんぱく質を含む、ステップと、
前記樹脂と、前記植物性タンパク質と、前記可塑剤とを前記射出成形機において混合して混合物を生成するステップと、
前記混合物を金型の形に成形し、成形された前記噛み物製品に前記植物性タンパク質が均等に分布する、ステップと、を含み、
前記噛み物製品は、グルテンを含有せず、射出成形される、方法。 - 前記樹脂が、さらに、カゼインと、変性し及び部分的に加水分解されたコラーゲンと、生皮と、熱可塑性高分子と、それらの混合物と、を含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記樹脂と、前記植物性タンパク質と、前記可塑剤とを射出成形機のシリンダ(barrel)に直接投入するステップがさらに1つ以上の添加物を組み込むステップを含むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記射出成形機が改良スクリューを備え、該改良スクリューが第1の長さL1を有する移送区間と、第2の長さL2を有する供給区間とを含み、L1>0.5×L2であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記改良スクリューがさらに第3の長さL3を有する計量区間を備え、L3>0.5×L2であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記供給区間は第1の溝の深さCD1を有し、前記計量区間は第2の溝の深さCD2を有し、CD1>2.0×CD2であることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- でんぷんを含む樹脂と、可塑剤と、植物性タンパク質とを含む成形された動物用の噛み物製品であって、当該噛み物製品において前記植物性タンパクが60重量%以上のレベルで存在し、前記植物性タンパク質が、繊維質構造材料からなり、粗たんぱく質、食物繊維、及び炭水化物を含み、前記植物性タンパク質が、少なくとも50%の粗たんぱく質を含み、前記噛み物製品の前記可塑剤の含有量が40重量%以下であり、成形された前記噛み物製品に前記植物性タンパク質が均等に分布し、前記噛み物製品は、グルテンを含有せず、射出成形される、ことを特徴とする動物用の噛み物製品。
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US11/688,734 US8257775B2 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2007-03-20 | Molded products based upon textured vegetable protein |
PCT/US2008/057520 WO2008116000A1 (en) | 2007-03-20 | 2008-03-19 | Molded products based upon textured vegetable protein |
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