JP5715725B2 - ジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法 - Google Patents
ジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5715725B2 JP5715725B2 JP2014116601A JP2014116601A JP5715725B2 JP 5715725 B2 JP5715725 B2 JP 5715725B2 JP 2014116601 A JP2014116601 A JP 2014116601A JP 2014116601 A JP2014116601 A JP 2014116601A JP 5715725 B2 JP5715725 B2 JP 5715725B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- difluorophosphate
- hydrogen fluoride
- fluorophosphoric acid
- gas
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(F)=O DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims description 164
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 60
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 134
- RHFUXPCCELGMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(6-cyano-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-4-yl)-n-phenylmethoxyacetamide Chemical compound OC1C(C)(C)OC2=CC=C(C#N)C=C2C1N(C(=O)C)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RHFUXPCCELGMFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 120
- -1 hexafluorophosphate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 113
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;difluorophosphinate Chemical group [Li+].[O-]P(F)(F)=O IGILRSKEFZLPKG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L fluoridophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 55
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 40
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 18
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- QTZBTBLHYPSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-3-methylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CN=C1N QTZBTBLHYPSFMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229940074371 monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- WKVRKSDUCURJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;difluorophosphinate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(F)(F)=O WKVRKSDUCURJNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical compound OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XRFVWBYRRWQPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M [O-]P(F)(F)=O.CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 Chemical compound [O-]P(F)(F)=O.CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 XRFVWBYRRWQPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl methyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OC JBTWLSYIZRCDFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940005638 monofluorophosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005486 organic electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-butylene carbonate Chemical compound CCC1COC(=O)O1 ZZXUZKXVROWEIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 BMQZYMYBQZGEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KUWPCJHYPSUOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-(2-nitrophenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O KUWPCJHYPSUOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 RILZRCJGXSFXNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylthiolane 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound CC1CCCS1(=O)=O PPDFQRAASCRJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSAIQABKQGGSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N FP(F)(=O)OP(F)(F)=O Chemical compound FP(F)(=O)OP(F)(F)=O PSAIQABKQGGSFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl propionate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC RJUFJBKOKNCXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrazolium Chemical compound C1=CN[NH+]=C1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005678 chain carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclotriphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP1(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)O1 AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WVPKAWVFTPWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M dichlorophosphinate Chemical compound [O-]P(Cl)(Cl)=O WVPKAWVFTPWPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UAEWCWCMYQAIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl methyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OC)OCC UAEWCWCMYQAIDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluorophosphinic acid Chemical class OP(F)(F)=O DGTVXEHQMSJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXWUDUINABFBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;fluoro-dioxido-oxo-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])(F)=O SXWUDUINABFBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QSXLEDOHQQOIHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate hydrofluoride Chemical compound C(OC)(OC)=O.F QSXLEDOHQQOIHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQVXMIPNQMYRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl dimethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OC)OC JQVXMIPNQMYRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004673 fluoride salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorophosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(F)=O DWYMPOCYEZONEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=[NH+]1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940017219 methyl propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNECJZSONMVFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric dichloride fluoride Chemical compound FP(Cl)(Cl)=O YNECJZSONMVFHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentafluoride Chemical compound FP(F)(F)(F)F OBCUTHMOOONNBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFUQCRZBKUBHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl fluoride Chemical compound FP(F)(F)=O FFUQCRZBKUBHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFXAWOHHDUIALU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydron;difluoride Chemical compound F.[F-].[Na+] BFXAWOHHDUIALU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005497 tetraalkylphosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylphosphanium Chemical compound CC[P+](CC)(CC)CC SZWHXXNVLACKBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXYHVFRRNNWPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylphosphanium Chemical compound C[P+](C)(C)C BXYHVFRRNNWPMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)OCC DQWPFSLDHJDLRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCZKTXKOKMXREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylsulfanium Chemical compound CC[S+](CC)CC WCZKTXKOKMXREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphate Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)OC WVLBCYQITXONBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsulfonium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C NRZWQKGABZFFKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/455—Phosphates containing halogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0277—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
- B01J31/0287—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre
- B01J31/0288—Phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
- H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
- H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0025—Organic electrolyte
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Description
すなわち、前記モノフルオロリン酸イオンやリン酸イオンは、ジフルオロリン酸イオンが加水分解することによって生成する。従って、ジフルオロリン酸塩の製造過程において、混入したり副生したりした水分とジフルオロリン酸イオンが反応することでこれらのアニオン不純物が生成してしまう。
即ち、本発明によれば、ジフルオロリン酸塩にフッ化水素を接触させることにより、当該ジフルオロリン酸塩に含まれるモノフルオロリン酸イオンやリン酸イオン等のアニオン不純物、遊離酸分および不溶解分といった不純物を除去することができ、極めて簡便に純度の向上が図れる。
本実施の形態に係るジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法は、ジフルオロリン酸塩に、フッ化水素を接触させる工程と、当該ジフルオロリン酸塩を加熱乾燥させる工程とを少なくとも含む。
本実施の形態に於いては、有機溶媒を含まない無水フッ化水素酸とリンのオキソ酸等とを反応させてフルオロリン酸溶液を生成させた後、当該フルオロリン酸溶液を反応溶媒として、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、アルミニウム又はオニウムのハロゲン化物、炭酸塩、ホウ酸塩、リン酸塩、水酸化物及び酸化物の不存在下で、六フッ化リン酸塩の生成を行う態様について説明した。
<ジフルオロリン酸リチウムの合成>
五酸化二リン290gを内容積3000mlのPFA容器に量り取り、六フッ化リン酸リチウム340gを加えた。続いて、15質量%(質量基準による濃度)フッ化水素ジメチルカーボネート溶液890gを加え、110℃で、窒素フローしながら1時間還流した。反応液中の不溶解分をろ別した後、130℃で24時間加熱し、余剰な溶媒や反応副生成物を留去させた。その後、室温まで冷却してジフルオロリン酸リチウムの結晶237gを得た。
前記ジフルオロリン酸リチウム100gを内容積1LのPFA製容器に容れ、1L/minで窒素フローさせながら130℃に設定した恒温槽内に1時間保持した。その後、130℃の恒温槽内に保持したまま、通気ガスを窒素のみから40体積%のHFを含む窒素ガスに切り替え、その流量を10L/minとした。HFを含む窒素ガスの通気は1時間行った。さらに、通気ガスを再び流量1L/minの窒素ガスに切り替えた。窒素ガスの通気は130℃に保持したまま10時間行った。その後、室温まで冷却した。これにより白色結晶のジフルオロリン酸リチウム98gを得た。
<フルオロリン酸の調製>
HF100gを内容積1LのPFAボトルに分取して攪拌しながら−10℃まで冷却を行い、284gのP2O5を少量ずつゆっくりと添加した。冷却はP2O5の添加が終了するまでの間、1時間行った。さらに、添加したP2O5を完溶させるために、得られた混合溶液を、窒素雰囲気下で攪拌しながら80℃にて5時間加温した。これによりフルオロリン酸溶液380gを得た。
前記フルオロリン酸溶液136gを内容積1LのPFA容器に量り取り、これに六フッ化リン酸リチウム106gを窒素雰囲気下で添加した。六フッ化リン酸リチウムの添加時のフルオロリン酸溶液の液温は、30℃とした。その後、1L/minの窒素フローをしながら130℃に設定した恒温槽内に、2時間保持した。続いて、130℃の恒温槽内に保持したまま、通気ガスを窒素から40体積%のHFを含む窒素ガスに切り替え、その流量を10L/minとした。HFを含む窒素ガスの通気は1時間行った。さらに、通気ガスを再び流量1L/minの窒素ガスに切り替えた。窒素ガスの通気は130℃に保持したまま10時間行った。その後、室温まで冷却した。これにより白色結晶のジフルオロリン酸リチウム72gを得た。
<フルオロリン酸の調製>
前記実施例2と同様にしてフルオロリン酸溶液380gを得た。
前記フルオロリン酸溶液136gを内容積1LのPFA容器に量り取り、これに六フッ化リン酸リチウム106gを窒素雰囲気下で添加した。六フッ化リン酸リチウムの添加時のフルオロリン酸溶液の液温は、30℃とした。その後、窒素気流下で130℃、20時間の条件で加熱乾燥し、濃縮乾固した。これにより、白色結晶のジフルオロリン酸リチウム74gを得た。
<フルオロリン酸の調製>
前記実施例2と同様にしてフルオロリン酸溶液380gを得た。
前記フルオロリン酸溶液130gを内容積1LのPFA容器に量り取り、これに六フッ化リン酸リチウム52gを窒素雰囲気下で添加した。六フッ化リン酸リチウムの添加時のフルオロリン酸溶液の液温は、50℃とした。さらに、六フッ化リン酸リチウム添加後のフルオロリン酸溶液を−20℃まで冷却し、晶析を行った。これにより、フルオロリン酸溶液と析出物とからなるスラリー溶液を得た。
<フルオロリン酸の調製>
前記実施例3と同様にしてフルオロリン酸溶液380gを得た。
前記フルオロリン酸溶液130gを内容積1LのPFA容器に量り取り、これに六フッ化リン酸リチウム52gを窒素雰囲気下で添加した。六フッ化リン酸リチウムの添加時のフルオロリン酸溶液の液温は、50℃とした。さらに、六フッ化リン酸リチウム添加後のフルオロリン酸溶液を−20℃まで冷却し、晶析を行った。これにより、フルオロリン酸溶液と析出物とからなるスラリー溶液を得た。
Claims (8)
- 不純物を含むジフルオロリン酸塩にフッ化水素を接触させた後、当該ジフルオロリン酸塩を加熱乾燥させ、又は前記不純物を含む前記ジフルオロリン酸塩を加熱乾燥しながら前記フッ化水素に接触させることにより、前記不純物を除去するジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法。
- 前記ジフルオロリン酸塩とフッ化水素との接触は、フッ化水素ガス又は液体状の無水フッ化水素酸を前記ジフルオロリン酸塩に接触させて行う請求項1に記載のジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法。
- 前記ジフルオロリン酸塩とフッ化水素との接触は、不活性ガスとフッ化水素ガスとの混合ガスを前記ジフルオロリン酸塩に接触させて行う請求項1に記載のジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法。
- 前記不純物を含むジフルオロリン酸塩は、
アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属およびオニウムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の六フッ化リン酸塩を、フルオロリン酸溶液に添加することにより、当該フルオロリン酸溶液中に前記ジフルオロリン酸塩を生成させた後、
前記フルオロリン酸溶液を加熱してフルオロリン酸を留去させる過程におけるものである請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法。 - 前記不純物を含むジフルオロリン酸塩は、
アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属およびオニウムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種の六フッ化リン酸塩を、フルオロリン酸溶液に添加することにより、当該フルオロリン酸溶液中に前記ジフルオロリン酸塩を生成させたものであって、
晶析により前記フルオロリン酸溶液中にジフルオロリン酸塩を析出させ、当該ジフルオロリン酸塩を固液分離されたものである請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法。 - 前記フッ化水素ガス、又はフッ化水素ガスと不活性ガスの混合ガスを通気させながら前記ジフルオロリン酸塩に接触させることにより、当該ジフルオロリン酸塩に含まれる前記不純物とフッ化水素ガスとの反応により生じた副生物を留去させる請求項2又は3に記載のジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法。
- 前記フッ化水素ガス、又はフッ化水素ガスと不活性ガスの混合ガスを接触させる際のジフルオロリン酸塩の温度は、前記フッ化水素ガスが凝縮しない温度である請求項2、3又は6に記載のジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法。
- 前記ジフルオロリン酸塩がジフルオロリン酸リチウムである請求項1〜7の何れか1項に記載のジフルオロリン酸塩の精製方法。
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CN115477297B (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-06-20 | 山东海科创新研究院有限公司 | 一种二氟磷酸锂的制备方法及其所得产品 |
KR102596525B1 (ko) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-10-31 | 이피캠텍 주식회사 | 디플루오로인산리튬염의 제조방법 및 이의 방법으로 제조한 디플루오로인산리튬염 |
KR102596526B1 (ko) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-10-31 | 이피캠텍 주식회사 | 디플루오로인산리튬염 결정체의 제조방법 및 이의 방법으로 제조한 디플루오로인산리튬염 결정체 |
KR102596524B1 (ko) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-10-31 | 이피캠텍 주식회사 | 디플루오로인산리튬염 결정체의 제조방법 및 이의 방법으로 제조한 디플루오로인산리튬염 결정체 |
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CN103052592B (zh) * | 2010-08-04 | 2016-02-24 | 索尔维公司 | 从POF3或PF5制造LiPO2F2 |
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WO2013023902A1 (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Solvay Sa | Manufacture of mixtures comprising lipo2f2 and lipf6 |
EP2712843A1 (de) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-02 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Herstellung von hochreinem Lithiumdifluorphosphat |
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US20160075557A1 (en) | 2016-03-17 |
WO2014196631A1 (ja) | 2014-12-11 |
EP2891626A4 (en) | 2016-03-30 |
EP2891626B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
CN104470849B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
PL2891626T3 (pl) | 2018-07-31 |
TW201512083A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
CN104470849A (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
KR20150004361A (ko) | 2015-01-12 |
KR101521069B1 (ko) | 2015-05-15 |
JP2015013795A (ja) | 2015-01-22 |
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