JP5693224B2 - 方法及び該方法で使用するためのイメージング媒体 - Google Patents
方法及び該方法で使用するためのイメージング媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5693224B2 JP5693224B2 JP2010522340A JP2010522340A JP5693224B2 JP 5693224 B2 JP5693224 B2 JP 5693224B2 JP 2010522340 A JP2010522340 A JP 2010522340A JP 2010522340 A JP2010522340 A JP 2010522340A JP 5693224 B2 JP5693224 B2 JP 5693224B2
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- acetate
- hyperpolarised
- dnp
- polarization
- acetyl
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- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002907 paramagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002493 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005023 polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005588 protonation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004728 pyruvic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000004102 tricarboxylic acid cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMCJATLPEJCACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricin Natural products COc1cc(OC)c(O)c(c1)C2=CC(=O)c3c(O)cc(O)cc3O2 BMCJATLPEJCACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
- A61K49/08—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by the carrier
- A61K49/10—Organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
- A61K49/06—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations
- A61K49/20—Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparations; Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations containing free radicals, e.g. trityl radical for overhauser
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
Description
Mは水素又は1当量の陽イオンを表し、
R1は同一又は異なるものであって、1以上のヒドロキシル基で任意に置換された直鎖又は枝分れC1〜C6−アルキル基或いは−(CH2)n−X−R2基(式中、nは1、2又は3であり、XはO又はSであり、R2は1以上のヒドロキシル基で任意に置換された直鎖又は枝分れC1〜C4−アルキル基である。)を表す。
実施例1a
マイクロ試験管に13C1−酢酸ナトリウム(Aldrich社、24.9mg、0.30mmol)及び16μlの水を加えた。試験管に穏やかな加熱及び音波処理を施して13C1−酢酸ナトリウムを溶解した。国際公開第98/39277号の実施例7に従って合成したトリス(8−カルボキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラ(ヒドロキシエチル)ベンゾ[1,2−4,5’]ビス−(1,3)ジチオール−4−イル)メチルナトリウム塩(トリチルラジカル)の水溶液(139μmol/g溶液)を調製し、この溶液3.4mgを管中の溶解13C1−酢酸ナトリウムに添加した。さらに、国際公開第2007/064226号の実施例4に従って合成した1,3,5−トリス(N−(DO3A−アセトアミド)−N−メチル−4−アミノ−2−メチルフェニル)−[1,3,5]トリアジナン−2,4,6−トリオンのGdキレート(常磁性金属イオン)の水溶液(14.6μmol/g溶液)を調製し、13C1−酢酸ナトリウム及びトリチルラジカルを含む試験管にこの溶液1.2mgを添加した。得られた組成物に音波処理及び穏やかな加熱を施すことですべての化合物を溶解した。組成物(37μl、12.5mMトリチルラジカル及び1.41mM Gd3+)を管から試料カップに移し、試料カップをDNP分極装置内に挿入した。DNP条件下、3.35Tの磁場中において1.2Kでマイクロ波(93.89GHz)を照射して組成物を分極させた。分極は固体状態13C−NMRによって追跡され、固体状態分極は20%を超えると測定された。
実施例1b
75分の動的核分極後、得られた凍結分極組成物を6mlのリン酸塩緩衝液(20mM、pH7.4、100mg/l EDTA、0.9%NaCl)に溶解した。溶解組成物を含む最終溶液のpHは7.3±0.1であった。前記最終溶液中の13C1−酢酸ナトリウム濃度は50mMであった。
実施例2a
13C1−酢酸(Aldrich社、474mg、7.7mmol)を50mlの水に溶解した。溶液にTRIS(946mg、7.80mmol)を添加した。固体の溶解後、溶液を200mlの水で希釈し、凍結乾燥した。凍結乾燥生成物TRIS−13C1−アセテートをNMRによって特性決定した:純度93%、1.12eq.TRIS。
実施例2b
マイクロ試験管に、実施例2aに従って調製したTRIS−13C1−アセテート(54.6mg、0.30mmol)及び10μlの水を加えた。試験管に穏やかな加熱及び音波処理を施してTRIS−13C1−アセテートを溶解した。国際公開第98/39277号の実施例7に従って合成したトリス(8−カルボキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラ(ヒドロキシエチル)ベンゾ[1,2−4,5’]ビス−(1,3)ジチオール−4−イル)メチルナトリウム塩(トリチルラジカル)の水溶液(139μmol/g溶液)を調製し、この溶液6.0mgを管中の溶解TRIS−13C1−アセテートに添加した。さらに、国際公開第2007/064226号の実施例4に従って合成した1,3,5−トリス(N−(DO3A−アセトアミド)−N−メチル−4−アミノ−2−メチルフェニル)−[1,3,5]トリアジナン−2,4,6−トリオンのGdキレート(常磁性金属イオン)の水溶液(14.6μmol/g溶液)を調製し、TRIS−13C1−アセテート及びトリチルラジカルを含む試験管にこの溶液1.3mgを添加した。得られた組成物に音波処理及び穏やかな加熱を施すことですべての化合物を溶解した。組成物(65μl、12.8mMトリチルラジカル及び0.9mM Gd3+)を管から試料カップに移し、試料カップをDNP分極装置内に挿入した。DNP条件下、3.35Tの磁場中において1.2Kでマイクロ波(93.89GHz)を照射して組成物を分極させた。分極は固体状態13C−NMRによって追跡され、固体状態分極は25%を超えると測定された。
実施例2c
75分の動的核分極後、得られた凍結分極組成物を6mlのリン酸塩緩衝液(20mM、pH7、100mg/l EDTA、0.9%NaCl)に溶解した。溶解組成物を含む最終溶液のpHは7.3±0.1であった。前記最終溶液中のTRIS−13C1−アセテート濃度は50mMであった。
実施例3a
マイクロ試験管に、実施例2aに記載したようにして調製したTRIS−13C1−アセテート−d3(55.5mg、0.30mmol)及び10μlの水を加えた。試験管に穏やかな加熱及び音波処理を施してTRIS−13C1−アセテート−d3を溶解した。国際公開第98/39277号の実施例7に従って合成したトリス(8−カルボキシ−2,2,6,6−テトラ(ヒドロキシエチル)ベンゾ[1,2−4,5’]ビス−(1,3)ジチオール−4−イル)メチルナトリウム塩(トリチルラジカル)の水溶液(139μmol/g溶液)を調製し、この溶液6.0mgを管中の溶解TRIS−13C1−アセテート−d3に添加した。さらに、国際公開第2007/064226号の実施例4に従って合成した1,3,5−トリス(N−(DO3A−アセトアミド)−N−メチル−4−アミノ−2−メチルフェニル)−[1,3,5]トリアジナン−2,4,6−トリオンのGdキレート(常磁性金属イオン)の水溶液(14.6μmol/g溶液)を調製し、TRIS−13C1−アセテート−d3及びトリチルラジカルを含む試験管にこの溶液1.3mgを添加した。得られた組成物に音波処理及び穏やかな加熱を施すことですべての化合物を溶解した。組成物(65μl、12.8mMトリチルラジカル及び0.9mM Gd3+)を管から試料カップに移し、試料カップをDNP分極装置内に挿入した。DNP条件下、3.35Tの磁場中において1.2Kでマイクロ波(93.89GHz)を照射して組成物を分極させた。分極は固体状態13C−NMRによって追跡され、固体状態分極は25%を超えると測定された。
実施例3b
75分の動的核分極後、得られた凍結分極組成物を6mlのリン酸塩緩衝液(20mM、pH7、100mg/l EDTA、0.9%NaCl)に溶解した。溶解組成物を含む最終溶液のpHは7.3±0.1であった。前記最終溶液中のTRIS−13C1−アセテート−d3濃度は50mMであった。
実施例4
実施例3aに記載したようにして製造したイメージング媒体200μlを、C57B1/6マウスに6秒かけて注射した。前記イメージング媒体中のTRIS−13C1−アセテート濃度は75mMであり、分極は注射時点で20%であった。13C−表面コイル(直径12mm)をマウス心筋の上方に配置した。解剖学的参照画像及び局所シミングのためにはラット用1H−全身コイルを使用した。13C−MR分光法は2.4TのBruker分光計を用いて実施した。30度のRFパルスを用いて、13C−MRスペクトルの動的セット(全部で30)を3秒ごとに取得した。この実験から、実験時間にわたって13C1−アセチルカルニチン信号の増加が明確に見られた(図1)。
実施例5
実施例3aに記載したようにして製造したイメージング媒体200μlを、C57B1/6マウスに6秒かけて注射した。前記イメージング媒体中のTRIS−13C1−アセテート濃度は約50mMであった。いずれの実験(n=2)でも、13C−表面コイル(直径12mm)をマウス心筋の上方に配置し、2.4TのBruker分光計内で13C−MR分光法を実施した。イメージング媒体を注射してから10秒後に、90度のRFパルスを用いてスペクトルを取得した。これら2回の実験から、13C1−アセチル−CoA及び13C1−アセチルカルニチンの両方を同定(図2)及び定量化(図3)することができた。13C1−アセチルカルニチンと13C1−アセチル−CoAとの比は、肝臓(実施例6参照)よりも心臓においてほぼ3倍高かった。
実施例6
実施例3aに記載したようにして製造したイメージング媒体200μlを、C57B1/6マウスに6秒かけて注射した。前記イメージング媒体中のTRIS−13C1−アセテート濃度は約50mMであった。いずれの実験(n=2)でも、13C−表面コイル(直径12mm)をマウス肝臓の上方に配置し、2.4TのBruker分光計内で13C−MR分光法を実施した。イメージング媒体を注射してから10秒後に、90度のRFパルスを用いてスペクトルを取得した。これら2回の実験から、13C1−アセチル−CoA及び13C1−アセチルカルニチンの両方を同定(図2)及び定量化(図3)することができた。13C1−アセチルカルニチンと13C1−アセチル−CoAとの比は、心臓(実施例5参照)よりも肝臓においてほぼ3倍低かった。
実施例7
実施例3aに記載したようにして製造したイメージング媒体200μlを、C57B1/6マウスに6秒かけて注射した。前記イメージング媒体中のTRIS−13C1−アセテート濃度は約50mMであった。13C−表面コイル(直径9mm)をマウス後肢の上方に配置し、2.4TのBruker分光計内で13C−MR分光法を実施した。25°のフリップ角を用いて4秒ごとに20のパルスを取得した。1)30秒の阻血期間前、2)阻血期間から5分後、及び3)阻血期間から1時間後に3回の実験を行った。これらの実験から、13C1−アセチルカルニチンと13C1−酢酸塩との比を定量化することができた(図4参照)。阻血期間の直後に13C1−アセチルカルニチン信号が約10分の1に減少することが認められ、1時間の再灌流後にも該信号は対照筋に比べてなお非常に低かった。
Claims (6)
- 外科的施術を伴わずに、過分極13C−酢酸塩を含むイメージング媒体を用いる13C−MR検出方法であって、13C−アセチルカルニチン及び 13C−アセチル−CoAの信号を検出する方法。
- さらに 13 C−酢酸塩の信号が検出される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記信号を用いて代謝プロファイルが生成される、請求項1又は請求項2記載の方法。
- 当該方法がインビボ13C−MR検出方法であり、前記代謝プロファイルがヒト又はヒト以外の動物の生体の代謝プロファイルである、請求項3記載の方法。
- 当該方法がインビトロ13C−MR検出方法であり、前記代謝プロファイルがヒト又はヒト以外の動物から導かれる細胞培養物中の細胞、試料、エクスビボ組織又は単離器官の代謝プロファイルである、請求項3記載の方法。
- 請求項1乃至請求項5のいずれか1項記載の方法に使用されるイメージング媒体であって、過分極13C1−酢酸−d3ナトリウム又は過分極TRIS−13C1−アセテート−d3を含んでなるイメージング媒体。
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AT (1) | ATE534408T1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2375083T3 (ja) |
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WO2014009240A1 (en) * | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | Bracco Imaging Spa | Triarylmethyl radicals |
US10408895B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-10 | Bruker Biospin Corporation | Polarization sample geometry |
US9606200B2 (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2017-03-28 | Bruker Biospin Corporation | Sample-preparation method to manipulate nuclear spin-relaxation times, including to facilitate ultralow temperature hyperpolarization |
EP3101012A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2016-12-07 | Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft | New gadolinium chelate compounds for use in magnetic resonance imaging |
US10921397B2 (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2021-02-16 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Hyperpolarized micro-NMR system and methods |
CN110035996B (zh) | 2016-11-28 | 2022-08-09 | 拜耳医药股份公司 | 用于磁共振成像的新型高弛豫性钆螯合物 |
KR20210095168A (ko) | 2018-11-23 | 2021-07-30 | 바이엘 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 조영 매체의 제형 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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US5413917A (en) * | 1990-07-18 | 1995-05-09 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Method of determining sources of acetyl-CoA under nonsteady-state conditions |
US6278893B1 (en) * | 1998-01-05 | 2001-08-21 | Nycomed Imaging As | Method of magnetic resonance imaging of a sample with ex vivo polarization of an MR imaging agent |
WO2007052274A2 (en) * | 2005-11-06 | 2007-05-10 | Brain Watch Ltd. | Magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy means and methods thereof |
JP5475995B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-01 | 2014-04-16 | ジーイー・ヘルスケア・アクスイェ・セルスカプ | 動的核分極(dnp)法 |
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US20090311189A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2009-12-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Temperature-jump dynamic nuclear polarization |
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CN101854956A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
US20110243855A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
JP2010536521A (ja) | 2010-12-02 |
CN101854956B (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
EP2180902B1 (en) | 2011-11-23 |
PL2180902T3 (pl) | 2012-07-31 |
WO2009027388A2 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
ATE534408T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
EP2180902A2 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
ES2375083T3 (es) | 2012-02-24 |
WO2009027388A3 (en) | 2009-04-23 |
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