JP5683744B2 - 単結晶または多結晶構造を有する材料の生成方法及び装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 55
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 47
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
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- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011856 silicon-based particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N AsGa Chemical compound [As]#[Ga] JBRZTFJDHDCESZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indium phosphide Chemical compound [In]#P GPXJNWSHGFTCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/14—Heating of the melt or the crystallised materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B15/00—Single-crystal growth by pulling from a melt, e.g. Czochralski method
- C30B15/08—Downward pulling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B28/00—Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B28/04—Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure from liquids
- C30B28/10—Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure from liquids by pulling from a melt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10S117/91—Downward pulling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1004—Apparatus with means for measuring, testing, or sensing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T117/00—Single-crystal, oriented-crystal, and epitaxy growth processes; non-coating apparatus therefor
- Y10T117/10—Apparatus
- Y10T117/1024—Apparatus for crystallization from liquid or supercritical state
- Y10T117/1032—Seed pulling
- Y10T117/1068—Seed pulling including heating or cooling details [e.g., shield configuration]
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Description
Pdiff=Pstat−Pdyn
Pstat =h*psilicon *g
Pdyn=v*8*η*h/R2
再溶解作業を開始するにはまず、プラントを空にして、その後プラントに不活性ガスを大量に送り込む。所定の質量流量の設定は、下側制御弁26を通じて行われる。過圧範囲内での所望の圧力範囲の設定は、上側圧力領域で制御弁36を通じて行われる。差圧調整弁62は、この場合、閉位置にある。
Claims (10)
- 単結晶または多結晶構造を有する材料を生成する方法において、
a)微粒子材料混合物を坩堝として構成された容器の入口に導入するステップと、
b)前記材料混合物の融液を供給するために、誘導コイルによって前記材料混合物を前記容器の溶融帯域内で加熱するステップと、
を含み、
前記容器は、前記材料混合物の前記融液が前記容器の出口に向かって順次確実に流れるように円錐形に設計されており、
前記誘導コイルは、前記容器の外側に配置され、前記容器の円錐部分において基本的にリングの形態で前記容器を取り囲む役割を果たし、
前記容器の前記溶融帯域内の前記材料混合物が前記容器の前記入口と前記出口の間の圧力差を通じて静的に支持されており、
前記圧力差は前記融液の高さに比例しており、
前記静的な支持が、前記容器によって分離される2つのチャンバー間で行われ、それらの間には前記圧力差が存在しており、
前記チャンバーの各々が圧力の点で別々に調整されるか、これらのチャンバーが前記圧力差の調整によって相互に接続されることを特徴とする方法。 - ステップb)の後に、
c)前記材料混合物を、種結晶と、前記容器の前記出口において、またはその付近で接触させるステップ
を更に含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記材料混合物は、前記溶融帯域内に存在する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記種結晶は、接種用結晶である、請求項2または3に記載の方法。
- ステップc)の後に、
d)単結晶半導体シリコンロッドを形成するために、前記接種用結晶を前記溶融帯域から引き出すステップ
を更に含む、請求項4に記載の方法。 - 単結晶または多結晶構造を有する材料を生成する装置において、
坩堝として設計されており、そこから微粒子材料混合物を導入できる入口を有する容器であって、前記材料混合物の融液が前記容器の出口に向かって順次確実に流れるように円錐形に設計されている容器と、
前記材料混合物の融液を供給するために、前記容器の外側に配置され、前記容器の円錐部分において基本的にリングの形態で前記容器を取り囲む役割を果たす誘導コイルによって前記材料混合物を前記容器の溶融帯域内で加熱できる加熱装置と、
前記容器の前記入口と前記出口の間に圧力差を発生させる圧力生成装置であって、この圧力差を通じて前記容器の前記溶融帯域内において前記材料混合物を静的に支持できることになるような圧力生成装置と、を備え、
前記圧力差は前記融液の高さに比例し、前記静的な支持は前記容器によって分離される2つのチャンバー間で行われ、それらの間には前記圧力差が存在しており、前記チャンバーの各々が圧力の点で別々に調整されるか、これらのチャンバーが前記圧力差の調整によって相互に接続されることを特徴とする装置。 - 種結晶を備え、それを通じて半導体材料の形態の前記材料混合物を、前記容器の出口において、またはその付近で接触させることができ、またそれを通じて前記半導体材料を前記溶融帯域から引き出すことができる、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記材料混合物は、前記溶融帯域内において半導体材料の形態で存在する、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記材料が半導体材料、化合物半導体及び/または金属合金である、請求項6に記載の装置。
- 前記容器内の前記材料の量の測定を、前記容器内の前記材料の直径の測定を通じて行い、前記量の測定のためにカメラ装置を使用する、請求項6〜9の何れか1項に記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011007149.0 | 2011-04-11 | ||
DE102011007149A DE102011007149A1 (de) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-04-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Material mit mono- oder multikristalliner Struktur |
PCT/EP2012/054963 WO2012139865A1 (de) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-03-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von material mit mono- oder multikristalliner struktur |
Publications (2)
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JP2014510694A JP2014510694A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
JP5683744B2 true JP5683744B2 (ja) | 2015-03-11 |
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JP2014504231A Expired - Fee Related JP5683744B2 (ja) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-03-21 | 単結晶または多結晶構造を有する材料の生成方法及び装置 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8956454B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2697413B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5683744B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101478274B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103649381B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011007149A1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2697413T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI541391B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012139865A1 (ja) |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1204837B (de) * | 1961-08-21 | 1965-11-11 | Merck & Co Inc | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Staeben aus thermoelektrischen Werkstoffen |
FR1387497A (fr) * | 1964-02-19 | 1965-01-29 | Merck & Co Inc | Appareil et procédé de coulée continue d'une matière thermoélectrique |
DE2508369A1 (de) * | 1975-02-26 | 1976-09-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen von scheibenfoermigen siliciumkoerpern, insbesondere fuer solarzellen |
US4216186A (en) * | 1978-08-31 | 1980-08-05 | Nasa | Means for growing ribbon crystals without subjecting the crystals to thermal shock-induced strains |
JPS56109893A (en) * | 1980-01-30 | 1981-08-31 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co Ltd <Kdd> | Single crystal manufacturing apparatus |
US4590043A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1986-05-20 | Sri International | Apparatus for obtaining silicon from fluosilicic acid |
DE3531610A1 (de) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-05 | Wacker Chemitronic | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von siliciumstaeben |
JPS62246894A (ja) * | 1986-04-15 | 1987-10-28 | Kyushu Denshi Kinzoku Kk | 単結晶の製造方法及びその装置 |
US5108720A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-04-28 | Hemlock Semiconductor Corporation | Float zone processing of particulate silicon |
DE4323793A1 (de) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-19 | Wacker Chemitronic | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Stäben oder Blöcken aus beim Erstarren sich ausdehnendem Halbleitermaterial durch Kristallisieren einer aus Granulat erzeugten Schmelze sowie Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung |
US5690734A (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 1997-11-25 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Single crystal growing method |
DE19538020A1 (de) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-17 | Wacker Siltronic Halbleitermat | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Einkristallen aus Silicium |
JP3527203B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2004-05-17 | 東洋通信機株式会社 | 単結晶製造装置および単結晶製造方法 |
KR101300309B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-18 | 2013-08-28 | 엠이엠씨 일렉트로닉 머티리얼즈, 인크. | 용융기 어셈블리, 및 결정 형성 장치를 용융된 원재료로충전하는 방법 |
-
2011
- 2011-04-11 DE DE102011007149A patent/DE102011007149A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 CN CN201280028686.4A patent/CN103649381B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-21 WO PCT/EP2012/054963 patent/WO2012139865A1/de active Application Filing
- 2012-03-21 US US14/110,478 patent/US8956454B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-21 DK DK12713636.4T patent/DK2697413T3/en active
- 2012-03-21 JP JP2014504231A patent/JP5683744B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-03-21 EP EP12713636.4A patent/EP2697413B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-03-21 KR KR1020137028589A patent/KR101478274B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-04-11 TW TW101112880A patent/TWI541391B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI541391B (zh) | 2016-07-11 |
CN103649381B (zh) | 2016-09-28 |
EP2697413A1 (de) | 2014-02-19 |
WO2012139865A1 (de) | 2012-10-18 |
DE102011007149A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
JP2014510694A (ja) | 2014-05-01 |
US20140048011A1 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
DK2697413T3 (en) | 2015-08-03 |
TW201241244A (en) | 2012-10-16 |
US8956454B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 |
EP2697413B1 (de) | 2015-06-10 |
KR101478274B1 (ko) | 2014-12-31 |
CN103649381A (zh) | 2014-03-19 |
KR20140020984A (ko) | 2014-02-19 |
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