JP5648066B2 - 硬化性組成物及び膜 - Google Patents

硬化性組成物及び膜 Download PDF

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JP5648066B2
JP5648066B2 JP2012543900A JP2012543900A JP5648066B2 JP 5648066 B2 JP5648066 B2 JP 5648066B2 JP 2012543900 A JP2012543900 A JP 2012543900A JP 2012543900 A JP2012543900 A JP 2012543900A JP 5648066 B2 JP5648066 B2 JP 5648066B2
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weight
composition
curable
membrane
lithium
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JP2013514423A5 (enExample
JP2013514423A (ja
Inventor
アンセウニス ハロー
アンセウニス ハロー
ヘッシング ジャッコ
ヘッシング ジャッコ
ヴァン ベルチュン バスティアーン
ヴァン ベルチュン バスティアーン
Original Assignee
フジフィルム マニュファクチャリング ユーロプ ビー.ブイ.
フジフィルム マニュファクチャリング ユーロプ ビー.ブイ.
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/422Electrodialysis
    • B01D61/423Electrodialysis comprising multiple electrodialysis steps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0006Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J39/00Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
    • B01J39/08Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
    • B01J39/16Organic material
    • B01J39/18Macromolecular compounds
    • B01J39/20Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J47/00Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J47/12Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor characterised by the use of ion-exchange material in the form of ribbons, filaments, fibres or sheets, e.g. membranes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4691Capacitive deionisation
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    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
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    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • C02F1/4695Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2218Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2231Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08J5/2243Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds obtained by introduction of active groups capable of ion-exchange into compounds of the type C08J5/2231
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    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0239Organic resins; Organic polymers
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    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1027Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
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    • H01M8/103Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
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    • H01M8/1041Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1044Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
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    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
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    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
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    • H01M8/1058Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
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    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
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    • H01M8/1067Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
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    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
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    • H01M8/1069Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1072Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes by chemical reactions, e.g. in situ polymerisation or in situ crosslinking
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    • H01M8/22Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
    • H01M8/227Dialytic cells or batteries; Reverse electrodialysis cells or batteries
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/30Cross-linking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • C08F220/54Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
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    • C08J2333/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
JP2012543900A 2009-12-16 2010-12-09 硬化性組成物及び膜 Expired - Fee Related JP5648066B2 (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0921951.0 2009-12-16
GBGB0921951.0A GB0921951D0 (en) 2009-12-16 2009-12-16 Curable compositions and membranes
PCT/GB2010/052063 WO2011073641A1 (en) 2009-12-16 2010-12-09 Curable compositions and membranes

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JP2013514423A JP2013514423A (ja) 2013-04-25
JP2013514423A5 JP2013514423A5 (enExample) 2014-01-30
JP5648066B2 true JP5648066B2 (ja) 2015-01-07

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JP2012543900A Expired - Fee Related JP5648066B2 (ja) 2009-12-16 2010-12-09 硬化性組成物及び膜
JP2012543897A Expired - Fee Related JP5697687B2 (ja) 2009-12-16 2010-12-09 硬化性組成物及び膜
JP2012543899A Expired - Fee Related JP5648065B2 (ja) 2009-12-16 2010-12-09 硬化性組成物及び膜

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JP2012543899A Expired - Fee Related JP5648065B2 (ja) 2009-12-16 2010-12-09 硬化性組成物及び膜

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US (5) US8956783B2 (enExample)
EP (3) EP2350150B1 (enExample)
JP (3) JP5648066B2 (enExample)
CN (1) CN102686621B (enExample)
CA (1) CA2782733C (enExample)
GB (1) GB0921951D0 (enExample)
WO (3) WO2011073641A1 (enExample)

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JP5948243B2 (ja) 2009-08-26 2016-07-06 エヴォクア ウォーター テクノロジーズ ピーティーイー リミテッド イオン交換膜
GB0921949D0 (en) 2009-12-16 2010-02-03 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Curable compositions and membranes
GB0921951D0 (en) 2009-12-16 2010-02-03 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Curable compositions and membranes
AU2011315854B2 (en) 2010-10-15 2015-04-09 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Process for making a monomer solution for making cation exchange membranes
CA2814699C (en) 2010-10-15 2019-08-06 Siemens Industry, Inc. Anion exchange membranes and process for making
GB201112389D0 (en) * 2011-07-19 2011-08-31 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Curable compositions and membranes
KR101885246B1 (ko) * 2012-04-06 2018-08-03 삼성전자주식회사 이온 교환체, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 이온 교환 필터 장치와 전기 탈이온 장치
GB201206415D0 (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-05-23 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Curable compositions and membranes
WO2014038935A1 (en) 2012-09-04 2014-03-13 Fujifilm Manufacturing Europe B.V. Purification of aqueous liquids
JP5816821B2 (ja) * 2012-09-11 2015-11-18 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 全熱交換素子用仕切部材およびその全熱交換素子用仕切部材を用いた全熱交換素子および熱交換形換気装置
SG11201502454PA (en) 2012-09-28 2015-06-29 Fujifilm Corp Functional polymer membrane, and method of producing same
EP2902097B1 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-11-29 FUJIFILM Corporation Functional polymer membrane and method for its production
EP2903737B1 (en) 2012-10-04 2022-05-04 Evoqua Water Technologies LLC High-performance anion exchange membranes and methods of making same
SG11201502697YA (en) 2012-10-11 2015-05-28 Evoqua Water Technologies Llc Coated ion exchange membranes
CN104822654B (zh) * 2012-10-19 2017-10-20 苏特沃克技术有限公司 丙烯酰胺基交联单体,它们的制备和应用
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