JP5647020B2 - 光学装置及び光バルブ - Google Patents
光学装置及び光バルブ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5647020B2 JP5647020B2 JP2011011993A JP2011011993A JP5647020B2 JP 5647020 B2 JP5647020 B2 JP 5647020B2 JP 2011011993 A JP2011011993 A JP 2011011993A JP 2011011993 A JP2011011993 A JP 2011011993A JP 5647020 B2 JP5647020 B2 JP 5647020B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- diffraction grating
- light
- dividers
- optical device
- grating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nobelium Chemical compound [No] ORQBXQOJMQIAOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/18—Diffraction gratings
- G02B5/1866—Transmission gratings characterised by their structure, e.g. step profile, contours of substrate or grooves, pitch variations, materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/351—Optical coupling means having switching means involving stationary waveguides with moving interposed optical elements
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Diffracting Gratings Or Hologram Optical Elements (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/692,688 | 2010-01-25 | ||
| US12/692,688 US8072684B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2010-01-25 | Optical device using laterally-shiftable diffraction gratings |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011154370A JP2011154370A (ja) | 2011-08-11 |
| JP2011154370A5 JP2011154370A5 (enExample) | 2012-04-19 |
| JP5647020B2 true JP5647020B2 (ja) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
ID=44308768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011011993A Expired - Fee Related JP5647020B2 (ja) | 2010-01-25 | 2011-01-24 | 光学装置及び光バルブ |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8072684B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5647020B2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8675279B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2014-03-18 | Toyota Motor Engineering And Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Grating structure for dividing light |
| US8072684B2 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-12-06 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Optical device using laterally-shiftable diffraction gratings |
| US8976450B2 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2015-03-10 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Optical light switch having two internally located diffraction gratings separated by liquid medium |
| TWI675224B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-10-21 | 揚明光學股份有限公司 | 成像位移模組及其製造方法 |
| EP3770652A1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-27 | ETH Zurich | Diffractive optical element |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4331972A (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1982-05-25 | Rajchman Jan A | Light valve, light valve display, and method |
| FR2472209A1 (fr) | 1979-12-18 | 1981-06-26 | Thomson Csf | Systeme optique d'alignement automatique de deux motifs comportant des reperes s'alignement du type reseaux, notamment en photo-repetition directe sur silicium |
| JPS6186724A (ja) * | 1984-10-04 | 1986-05-02 | Canon Inc | グレ−テイング型光制御素子 |
| US4729640A (en) * | 1984-10-03 | 1988-03-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal light modulation device |
| FR2589591B1 (fr) | 1985-10-31 | 1987-11-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Commutateur opto-electronique notamment a seuil de puissance, son procede de fabrication et son procede de commande |
| JPH04151434A (ja) * | 1990-10-12 | 1992-05-25 | Takagi Ind Co Ltd | 給湯システム |
| US5430561A (en) | 1991-07-17 | 1995-07-04 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical space switch employing 2 parallel diffraction gratings and a polarization rotating element |
| JP2830591B2 (ja) | 1992-03-12 | 1998-12-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体光機能素子 |
| US5477351A (en) | 1992-04-10 | 1995-12-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Polymer dispersed liquid crystal panel with diffraction grating and reflective counter electrode |
| US5915051A (en) | 1997-01-21 | 1999-06-22 | Massascusetts Institute Of Technology | Wavelength-selective optical add/drop switch |
| JP3156684B2 (ja) | 1998-11-16 | 2001-04-16 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光スイッチ |
| US6858462B2 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2005-02-22 | Gratings, Inc. | Enhanced light absorption of solar cells and photodetectors by diffraction |
| US6721473B1 (en) | 2001-02-02 | 2004-04-13 | Cheetah Omni, Llc | Variable blazed grating based signal processing |
| US6643424B2 (en) | 2001-08-31 | 2003-11-04 | International Business Machines Corporation | Silicon oxynitride optical waveguide switch with wavelength locked feedback control |
| US6868462B2 (en) * | 2001-09-12 | 2005-03-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Intermediate resource management device |
| US6728023B1 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2004-04-27 | Silicon Light Machines | Optical device arrays with optimized image resolution |
| US6885789B2 (en) | 2002-06-07 | 2005-04-26 | Fujitsu Limited | Optical switch fabricated by a thin film process |
| US6747773B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-06-08 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Method and structure for stub tunable resonant cavity for photonic crystals |
| NO318360B1 (no) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-03-07 | Sinvent As | Konfigurerbart diffraktiv optisk element |
| US7187837B2 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2007-03-06 | Sioptical, Inc. | Active manipulation of light in a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) structure |
| JP2005258053A (ja) * | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-22 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 透過型回折格子 |
| JP4733030B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2011-07-27 | パナソニック株式会社 | 固体撮像装置 |
| US7173764B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2007-02-06 | Sandia Corporation | Apparatus comprising a tunable nanomechanical near-field grating and method for controlling far-field emission |
| US7263260B2 (en) | 2005-03-14 | 2007-08-28 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Low cost, high precision multi-point optical component attachment |
| US7187836B2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2007-03-06 | Heng-Sheng Kuo | Light-guiding module |
| JP4958041B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-19 | 2012-06-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 回折格子、光変調器及び表示装置 |
| JP2008224786A (ja) * | 2007-03-09 | 2008-09-25 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 光スイッチング素子とスイッチング素子と光スイッチング素子アレイと画像表示装置 |
| DE102007051520B4 (de) * | 2007-10-19 | 2021-01-14 | Seereal Technologies S.A. | Komplexwertiger räumlicher Lichtmodulator, räumliche Lichtmodulationseinrichtung und Verfahren zur Modulation eines Wellenfeldes |
| JP2009134232A (ja) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-06-18 | Sony Corp | 可変回折格子、光量制御装置、光ピックアップ及び光ディスク装置 |
| US8675279B2 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2014-03-18 | Toyota Motor Engineering And Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Grating structure for dividing light |
| US8976450B2 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2015-03-10 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Optical light switch having two internally located diffraction gratings separated by liquid medium |
| US8072684B2 (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2011-12-06 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Optical device using laterally-shiftable diffraction gratings |
| US9136406B2 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2015-09-15 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Solar cell assembly with diffraction gratings |
| US8687277B2 (en) * | 2010-08-11 | 2014-04-01 | Kenneth C. Johnson | Stacked-grating light modulator |
-
2010
- 2010-01-25 US US12/692,688 patent/US8072684B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-01-24 JP JP2011011993A patent/JP5647020B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-02 US US13/309,834 patent/US9285519B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20110181956A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| JP2011154370A (ja) | 2011-08-11 |
| US20120075703A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
| US9285519B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 |
| US8072684B2 (en) | 2011-12-06 |
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