JP5620387B2 - 多孔質構造体 - Google Patents
多孔質構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5620387B2 JP5620387B2 JP2011529882A JP2011529882A JP5620387B2 JP 5620387 B2 JP5620387 B2 JP 5620387B2 JP 2011529882 A JP2011529882 A JP 2011529882A JP 2011529882 A JP2011529882 A JP 2011529882A JP 5620387 B2 JP5620387 B2 JP 5620387B2
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- polysaccharide
- porous structure
- aqueous solution
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- water
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 121
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 118
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004781 supercooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- -1 sheet Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000031737 Tissue Adhesions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001420 alkaline earth metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011978 dissolution method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- LCFXLZAXGXOXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyano-2-hydroxyiminoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=NO)C#N LCFXLZAXGXOXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002303 glucose derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000509 infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000535 infertility Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000003243 intestinal obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002771 monosaccharide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LKPFBGKZCCBZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hydroxypiperidine Chemical compound ON1CCCCC1 LKPFBGKZCCBZDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008215 water for injection Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/28—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a liquid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. drying of coagulum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/04—Macromolecular materials
- A61L31/042—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L31/00—Materials for other surgical articles, e.g. stents, stent-grafts, shunts, surgical drapes, guide wires, materials for adhesion prevention, occluding devices, surgical gloves, tissue fixation devices
- A61L31/14—Materials characterised by their function or physical properties, e.g. injectable or lubricating compositions, shape-memory materials, surface modified materials
- A61L31/146—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P41/00—Drugs used in surgical methods, e.g. surgery adjuvants for preventing adhesion or for vitreum substitution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/048—Elimination of a frozen liquid phase
- C08J2201/0484—Elimination of a frozen liquid phase the liquid phase being aqueous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/044—Micropores, i.e. average diameter being between 0,1 micrometer and 0,1 millimeter
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2207/00—Foams characterised by their intended use
- C08J2207/10—Medical applications, e.g. biocompatible scaffolds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2305/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
(A)該架橋性多糖水溶液を冷却し、過冷却点を経た後、5分間以上の最大氷結晶生成帯通過時間を経て、該架橋性多糖水溶液の氷結晶を得る凍結工程、および
(B)該氷結晶に含まれる水分を減圧下で昇華させることにより除去する、乾燥工程。
本形態の多孔質構造体は多糖を必須に含む。本明細書において、「多糖」とは、単糖がグリコシド結合によって結合してなる重合体であって、分子量が1000以上であるものをいう。
本形態の多孔質構造体は、上記多糖を含む多糖水溶液を以下の凍結工程(A)および乾燥工程(B)の2つの工程を含む凍結乾燥によって容易に製造することができる。以下、本形態の多孔質構造体の好ましい製造方法を説明する。
[実施例1]
(多糖水溶液の調製)
16mlバイアルに安定剤としてのトレハロース0.75gを秤量し、RO水(逆浸透(Reverse Osmosis)膜で不純物を取り除いた水)10gを加えて溶解した。これにカルボキシメチルデキストリン(重量平均分子量70000)1.5gを加えて、ボルテックスミキサーを用いて、室温(25℃)にて1400rpmで10分間攪拌した。
アルミブロック(16穴)に上記バイアルを設置し、ゴム栓を半開の状態で取り付けた。これを、予め棚温度を−35℃に設定した凍結乾燥装置(DFR−5N−A、アルバック社製)に設置した。バイアル内には熱電対を差し込み、多糖水溶液の温度をモニタできるようにした。
上記(多糖水溶液の調製)において、RO水を14gとしたことを除いては、実施例1と同様の方法で、多孔質構造体を製造した。なお、凍結工程における、凍結開始から10時間後の最終凍結温度は−30℃であった。
(多糖水溶液の調製)
16mlバイアルにトレハロース0.25gを秤量し、RO水2.7gを加えて溶解した。これにカルボキシメチルデキストリン(重量平均分子量70000)0.5gを加えて、ボルテックスミキサーを用いて、室温(25℃)にて1400rpmで10分間攪拌した。
予め−45℃に冷却したアルミブロック(16穴)に上記バイアルを設置し、ゴム栓を半開の状態で取り付けた。これを、予め棚温度を−35℃に設定した凍結乾燥装置(DFR−5N−A、アルバック社製)に設置した。バイアル内の多糖水溶液に熱電対を差し込み、多糖水溶液が凍結する際の温度をモニタリングできるようにした。
上記[比較例1](多糖水溶液の調製)において、トレハロースを0.75g、RO水を10g、カルボキシメチルデキストリンを1.5gとしたことを除いては、比較例1と同様の方法で、多孔質構造体を製造した。
上記実施例および比較例において、多糖水溶液が凍結する際の温度を、熱電対を用いてモニタリングした。また、該温度の経時変化をグラフ化した。実施例1および2のグラフを図2に、比較例1のグラフを図3に、比較例2のグラフを図4にそれぞれ示す。そして、該グラフより、過冷却点の有無、最大氷結晶生成帯通過時間を確認した。結果を下記表2に示す。
上記実施例および比較例で得られた多孔質構造体を1cm四方の大きさに切り出し、切断面の表面を、走査型電子顕微鏡(SEM)を用いて倍率100倍で観察した。観察したSEM画像を図5〜8に示す。
また、上記で選択した2箇所に存在する孔の総数に対する、孔径が50μm以上である孔の数の割合を算出した。結果を下記表2に示す。
上記で求めた全ての孔の孔径および平均孔径より標準偏差σを求めた。結果を下記表2に示す。
上記実施例および比較例で得られた円柱状の多孔質構造体の底面積および高さを測定し、多孔質構造体の体積を算出した。また、該多孔質構造体の質量を測定した。そして、求めた質量を体積で除して、構造体の密度を算出した。結果を下記表2に示す。
上記<密度の測定>で用いた多孔質構造体にエタノールを0.5cm3ずつ滴下し、該構造体に吸収されるエタノールの体積を求めた。求めた体積を下記式1に当てはめ、多孔質構造体の空隙率を算出した。結果を下記表2に示す。
上記実施例および比較例で得られた多孔質構造体0.15g分を切り出し、ポリプロピレン製試験管に入れた。室温(25℃)において、この試験管にRO水0.35gを加え、直ちにボルテックを用いて攪拌し、溶解するまでの時間を測定した。また、溶解中のダマの生成の有無を確認した。結果を下記表2に示す。
Claims (5)
- 多糖を含み、多数の孔を有する水溶性多孔質構造体であって、
前記多糖が、未架橋状態の架橋性多糖を含み、
前記孔の平均孔径が40μm以上であり、
前記孔の総数に対する、孔径が50μm以上の孔の数の割合が30%以上であり、
前記多糖を含む多糖水溶液を、下記(A)および(B)の工程により凍結乾燥して得られる、多孔質構造体;
(A)前記多糖水溶液を冷却し、過冷却点を経た後、5分間以上の最大氷結晶生成帯通過時間を経て、前記多糖水溶液の氷結晶を得る凍結工程、および
(B)前記氷結晶に含まれる水分を減圧下で昇華させることにより除去する、乾燥工程。 - 前記架橋性多糖が、置換または非置換のカルボキシル基、アミノ基、およびアルデヒド基;活性エステル基、ならびにカルボン酸塩からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種を有する、デキストリン、デキストラン、およびセルロース、ならびにこれらの誘導体からなる群から選択される少なくとも1種の多糖である、請求項1に記載の多孔質構造体。
- 前記孔径の標準偏差σが5〜30μmである、請求項1または2に記載の多孔質構造体。
- 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の多糖質構造体を含む、癒着防止材。
- 未架橋状態の架橋性多糖を含む多糖を含む多糖水溶液を、下記(A)および(B)の工程により凍結乾燥する、水溶性多孔質構造体の製造方法;
(A)前記多糖水溶液を冷却し、過冷却点を経た後、5分間以上の最大氷結晶生成帯通過時間を経て、前記多糖水溶液の氷結晶を得る凍結工程、および
(B)前記氷結晶に含まれる水分を減圧下で昇華させることにより除去する、乾燥工程。
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WO2001057121A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-09 | Menicon Co., Ltd. | Moulage spongieux comprenant un polymere hydrosoluble et procede pour en controler les pores |
WO2005000374A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 脊椎・脊髄手術用癒着防止材 |
WO2005087289A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | 癒着防止材 |
JP2008237598A (ja) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-09 | Univ Kinki | ハイドロキシアパタイトとスターチからなる多孔質無機有機ハイブリッド材料およびその製造法 |
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WO2001057121A1 (fr) * | 2000-02-03 | 2001-08-09 | Menicon Co., Ltd. | Moulage spongieux comprenant un polymere hydrosoluble et procede pour en controler les pores |
WO2005000374A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-30 | 2005-01-06 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | 脊椎・脊髄手術用癒着防止材 |
WO2005087289A1 (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | 癒着防止材 |
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