JP5617471B2 - Electronic component mounting apparatus and electronic component mounting work execution method - Google Patents

Electronic component mounting apparatus and electronic component mounting work execution method Download PDF

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JP5617471B2
JP5617471B2 JP2010210393A JP2010210393A JP5617471B2 JP 5617471 B2 JP5617471 B2 JP 5617471B2 JP 2010210393 A JP2010210393 A JP 2010210393A JP 2010210393 A JP2010210393 A JP 2010210393A JP 5617471 B2 JP5617471 B2 JP 5617471B2
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substrate
component mounting
electronic component
work
board
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JP2012069544A (en
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前田 亮
亮 前田
大川 浩二
浩二 大川
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K13/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
    • H05K13/04Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components

Description

本発明は、電子部品を基板に実装するための部品実装用作業を実行する電子部品実装用装置およびこの電子部品実装用装置において作業動作を実行する電子部品実装用作業実行方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an electronic component mounting apparatus that performs a component mounting operation for mounting an electronic component on a substrate, and an electronic component mounting work execution method that executes a work operation in the electronic component mounting apparatus.

電子部品を基板に実装して実装基板を製造する電子部品実装ラインに用いられるスクリーン印刷装置や部品搭載装置などの電子部品実装用装置は、基板を上流側から下流側へ搬送する搬送コンベアなどの基板搬送機構を備えている。これらの電子部品実装用装置において作業対象となる基板には、基板の片面のみならず両面に電子部品が実装されるいわゆる両面実装基板がある。この両面実装基板の実装工程では、まず第1面への実装が行われた後、基板を反転して第2面への実装が行われる。この第2面への実装の際には、第1面すなわち電子部品が実装された既実装面が下向きとなるため、基板を実装位置に位置決めして保持する際には電子部品が障害となって既実装面を直接的に面支持することが出来ない。このため既実装面の電子部品実装部位以外の下受け可能部位を適宜選定し、この位置を下受けピンによって支持する方法が用いられる(例えば特許文献1参照)。この特許文献に示す先行技術例においては、装置外のオフラインにて下受けピンが保持されるバックアッププレートを実際に搬送装置に設置する状態とは上下反転した状態で、下受けピンをバックアッププレートに仮固定する例が示されている。そして対象となる基板種が切り替えられる度に、下受けピンの配置を基板種に応じて変更する段取り替え作業が実行される。   Electronic component mounting devices such as screen printing devices and component mounting devices used in electronic component mounting lines that mount electronic components on a substrate to produce a mounting substrate are transport conveyors that transport substrates from upstream to downstream. A substrate transport mechanism is provided. As substrates to be worked in these electronic component mounting apparatuses, there is a so-called double-sided mounting substrate on which electronic components are mounted on both sides as well as one side of the substrate. In the mounting process of the double-sided mounting substrate, first, mounting on the first surface is performed, and then the substrate is reversed and mounting on the second surface is performed. When mounting on the second surface, the first surface, that is, the already mounted surface on which the electronic component is mounted faces downward, so that the electronic component becomes an obstacle when the substrate is positioned and held at the mounting position. Therefore, it is not possible to directly support the already mounted surface. For this reason, a method is used in which an under-mountable portion other than the electronic component mounting portion on the already-mounted surface is appropriately selected and this position is supported by the under-loading pin (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the prior art example shown in this patent document, the back-up plate that holds the back-up pins offline outside the apparatus is turned upside down from the state in which the back-up plates are actually installed in the transport device, and the back-up pins are used as the back-up plates. An example of temporary fixing is shown. Then, every time the target board type is switched, a setup change operation for changing the arrangement of the receiving pins according to the board type is executed.

特許第3904429号公報Japanese Patent No. 3904429

しかしながら上述の特許文献を含め、従来技術においては下受けピンの配置を変更する段取り替え作業に際し、以下に述べるような不都合があった。すなわち、電子部品が実装された既実装面が下受け面となる場合には、下受けピンと基板と.の相対位置を各基板の既実装部品の位置を勘案して適切に決定しなければならない。このため従来技術では、作業者は基板搬送機構における基板の位置を特定するために、基板搬送動作を行わせて基板を実際に位置決めするか、あるいは作業動作位置における基板の位置を示す位置基準マークを別途準備するなどの作業を必要としていた。そして作業対象の基板種が複数である多品種少量の生産形態では、このような基板種の切替に伴う下受けピンの配置換えを高頻度で実行することなり、繁雑な作業を反復して実行することを余儀なくされていた。   However, in the prior art including the above-mentioned patent documents, there has been the following inconvenience in the setup change operation for changing the arrangement of the receiving pins. That is, when the already mounted surface on which the electronic component is mounted becomes the lower receiving surface, the lower receiving pin and the substrate. The relative position must be determined appropriately in consideration of the position of the already mounted components on each board. For this reason, in the prior art, in order to specify the position of the substrate in the substrate transport mechanism, the operator performs the substrate transport operation to actually position the substrate, or the position reference mark indicating the position of the substrate in the work operation position Needed to be prepared separately. In the case of a multi-product, low-volume production form with multiple substrate types to be worked on, the placement of the receiving pins accompanying such substrate type switching is frequently performed, and complicated operations are repeatedly performed. Had been forced to do.

そこで本発明は、複数の基板種を作業対象とする生産形態において、基板種の切替に伴う下受けピンの配置換え作業を効率よく実行することができる電子部品実装用装置および電子部品実装用作業実行方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides an electronic component mounting apparatus and an electronic component mounting operation that can efficiently perform the work of rearranging the receiving pins accompanying the switching of the substrate types in a production mode in which a plurality of substrate types are to be worked. An object is to provide an execution method.

本発明の電子部品実装用装置は、基板に電子部品を実装するための電子部品実装用作業を実行する電子部品実装用装置であって、前記電子部品実装用作業のための作業動作を行う作業動作機構と、前記基板を基板搬送方向における上流側から下流側へ搬送し、上流側の前工程装置から受取った前記基板を下流側の後工程装置へ渡す基板搬送機構と、前記基板搬送機構において基板搬送方向に移動自在に設けられ、前記基板に対して前記作業動作が行われる作業動作位置にて前記基板を停止させる基板ストッパユニットと、前記作業動作位置に停止した前記基板を複数の下受けピンによって下面側から下受けする機能を有し、前記下受けピンの配置が変更可能に設けられた基板下受け機構と、前記基板ストッパユニットを前記基板搬送方向に移動させて任意位置に位置させるストッパ移動機構と、予め記憶された基板種データに基づいて前記ストッパ移動機構を制御することにより、前記複数の下受けピンの配置を対象とする基板種に応じて変更する段取り替え作業時に、前記基板ストッパユニットを前記段取り替え作業の実行を阻害することがないよう、前記基板の上流側の後端面を基準にして位置合わせする段取り替え制御処置部とを備えた。 An electronic component mounting apparatus according to the present invention is an electronic component mounting apparatus that performs an electronic component mounting operation for mounting an electronic component on a board, and performs an operation for performing the electronic component mounting operation. In the operation mechanism, a substrate transport mechanism that transports the substrate from the upstream side to the downstream side in the substrate transport direction, and passes the substrate received from the upstream pre-process device to the downstream post-process device, and the substrate transport mechanism. A substrate stopper unit that is movably provided in the substrate transport direction and stops the substrate at a work operation position at which the work operation is performed on the substrate; and a plurality of underlays for the substrate stopped at the work operation position. The substrate receiving mechanism has a function of receiving from the lower surface side by pins, and the arrangement of the receiving pins can be changed, and the substrate stopper unit is moved in the substrate transport direction. By changing the stopper moving mechanism based on the previously stored substrate type data, the arrangement of the plurality of receiving pins is changed according to the target substrate type. In order to prevent the substrate stopper unit from obstructing the execution of the setup change operation during the setup change operation, a setup change control treatment section for aligning with respect to the rear end surface on the upstream side of the substrate is provided.

本発明の電子部品実装用作業実行方法は、電子部品実装用作業のための作業動作を行う作業動作機構と、前記基板を基板搬送方向における上流側から下流側へ搬送し、上流側の前工程装置から受取った前記基板を下流側の後工程装置へ渡す基板搬送機構と、前記基板搬送機構において基板搬送方向に移動自在に設けられ、前記基板に対して前記作業動作が行われる作業動作位置にて前記基板を停止させる基板ストッパユニットと、前記作業動作位置に停止した前記基板を複数の下受けピンによって下面側から下受けする機能を有し、前記下受けピンの配置が変更可能に設けられた基板下受け機構と、前記基板ストッパユニットを前記基板搬送方向に移動させて任意位置に位置させるストッパ移動機構とを備え、前記基板に電子部品を実装するための電子部品実装用作業を実行する電子部品実装用装置において、複数の基板種を対象として前記作業動作を実行する電子部品実装用作業実行方法であって、一の基板種を対象とする前記作業動作を終了した後に実行される基板種切替に伴う段取り替え作業に際し、予め記憶された基板種データに基づいて前記ストッパ移動機構を制御することにより、前記複数の下受けピンの配置を対象とする基板種に応じて変更する段取り替え作業時に、前記基板ストッパユニットを前記段取り替え作業の実行を阻害することがないよう、前記基板の上流側の後端面を基準にして位置合わせする。 The electronic component mounting work execution method of the present invention includes a work operation mechanism for performing a work operation for an electronic component mounting work, and transporting the substrate from the upstream side to the downstream side in the substrate transport direction, and an upstream pre-process. A substrate transfer mechanism for transferring the substrate received from the apparatus to a downstream post-processing device; and a work operation position provided in the substrate transfer mechanism so as to be movable in the substrate transfer direction and performing the operation operation on the substrate. A substrate stopper unit for stopping the substrate and a function of receiving the substrate stopped at the work operation position from the lower surface side by a plurality of lower receiving pins, and the arrangement of the lower receiving pins can be changed. A substrate lowering mechanism and a stopper moving mechanism for moving the substrate stopper unit in the substrate transport direction to position the substrate stopper unit at an arbitrary position, and mounting electronic components on the substrate In the electronic component mounting apparatus for performing the electronic component mounting work for the electronic component mounting, the electronic component mounting work execution method for executing the work operation for a plurality of substrate types, the target being a single substrate type In the setup change work accompanying the board type switching executed after the work operation is finished, the stopper moving mechanism is controlled based on the board type data stored in advance, thereby targeting the arrangement of the plurality of support pins. The substrate stopper unit is aligned on the basis of the rear end surface on the upstream side of the substrate so that the execution of the change-over operation is not hindered during the change-over operation to be changed according to the type of substrate to be performed .

本発明によれば、作業動作位置に基板を停止させる基板ストッパユニットを基板搬送方向に移動させて任意位置に位置させるストッパ移動機構を備えた電子部品実装用装置において、複数の基板種を対象として作業動作を連続して実行する過程で一の基板種を対象とする作業動作を終了した後に実行される段取り替え作業に際し、予め記憶された基板種データに基づいてストッパ移動機構を制御して、複数の下受けピンの配置を基板種に応じて変更する段取り替え作業時に、基板ストッパユニットを段取り替え作業の実行を阻害することがないよう、基板の上流側の後端面を基準にして位置合わせすることにより、基板搬送動作を行わせて基板を実際に位置決めするか、あるいは作業動作位置における基板の位置を示す位置基準マークを別途準備するなどの基準位置設定のための準備作業を必要とせず、複数の基板種を作業対象とする生産形態において、基板種の切替に伴う下受けピンの配置換え作業を効率よく実行することができる。 According to the present invention, in an electronic component mounting apparatus including a stopper moving mechanism that moves a substrate stopper unit that stops a substrate to a work operation position in a substrate transfer direction and positions the substrate stopper unit at an arbitrary position, a plurality of substrate types are targeted. In the process of continuously performing the work operation, the stopper moving mechanism is controlled based on the pre-stored substrate type data in the changeover operation performed after the work operation for one substrate type is completed. Alignment is based on the rear end face on the upstream side of the board so that the board stopper unit will not interfere with the execution of the setup change work when changing the arrangement of the multiple support pins according to the board type. By doing this, the substrate is transported to actually position the substrate, or a position reference mark indicating the position of the substrate at the work operation position is separately provided. It is not necessary to prepare for setting the reference position, such as preparing, and in the production mode that targets multiple board types, the placement of the receiving pins accompanying the switching of board types can be performed efficiently. it can.

本発明の一実施の形態の電子部品実装装置の斜視図The perspective view of the electronic component mounting apparatus of one embodiment of this invention 本発明の一実施の形態の電子部品実装装置の基板搬送機構の平面図The top view of the board | substrate conveyance mechanism of the electronic component mounting apparatus of one embodiment of this invention 本発明の一実施の形態の電子部品実装装置の基板搬送機構および基板下受け機構の構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the structure of the board | substrate conveyance mechanism and board | substrate receiving mechanism of the electronic component mounting apparatus of one embodiment of this invention 本発明の一実施の形態の電子部品実装装置に設けられた基板ストッパユニットの構成説明図Structure explanatory drawing of the board | substrate stopper unit provided in the electronic component mounting apparatus of one embodiment of this invention 本発明の一実施の形態の電子部品実装装置の制御系の構成を示すブロック図The block diagram which shows the structure of the control system of the electronic component mounting apparatus of one embodiment of this invention 本発明の一実施の形態の電子部品実装装置による複数基板種を対象とする電子部品実装作業実行方法を示す工程説明図Process explanatory drawing which shows the electronic component mounting operation execution method which targets multiple board | substrate types by the electronic component mounting apparatus of one embodiment of this invention 本発明の一実施の形態の電子部品実装装置による複数基板種を対象とする電子部品実装作業実行方法を示す工程説明図Process explanatory drawing which shows the electronic component mounting operation execution method which targets multiple board | substrate types by the electronic component mounting apparatus of one embodiment of this invention

次に本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。まず図1を参照して、部品実装装置1の全体構成を説明する。部品実装装置1は基板に電子部品を搭載する機能を有しており、基板に電子部品を実装するための電子部品実装用作業を実行する電子部品実装用装置である。   Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, the overall configuration of the component mounting apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The component mounting apparatus 1 has a function of mounting an electronic component on a substrate, and is an electronic component mounting device that executes an electronic component mounting operation for mounting the electronic component on the substrate.

図1において、基台1a上にはX方向(基板搬送方向)に基板搬送機構2が配設されている。基板搬送機構2は、電子部品が実装され上流側の前工程装置から受け取った基板3を基板搬送方向における上流側から下流側へ搬送し、基板搬送機構2上に設定された部品実装位置(作業動作位置)において基板3を位置決めする。そして実装位置にて以下に説明する部品実装機構(作業動作機構)によって電子部品が実装された基板3は、下流側の後工程装置へ渡される。   In FIG. 1, a substrate transport mechanism 2 is disposed on a base 1a in the X direction (substrate transport direction). The substrate transport mechanism 2 transports the substrate 3 on which electronic components are mounted and received from the upstream pre-process device from the upstream side to the downstream side in the substrate transport direction, and the component mounting position (work) set on the substrate transport mechanism 2 The substrate 3 is positioned at the operation position). Then, the board 3 on which the electronic component is mounted by the component mounting mechanism (work operation mechanism) described below at the mounting position is delivered to the downstream post-process device.

ここで部品実装位置には、位置決めされた基板3を複数の下受けピン25(図3参照)によって下面側から下受けする機能を有する基板下受け機構20が配設されている。基板下受け機構20は、対象とする基板3に応じて下受けピン25の配置が変更可能に設けられており、前工程において既に片面に電子部品が実装された両面実装タイプの基板3を作業対象とすることが可能となっている。すなわち、基板3の下面側において、既実装部品が存在しない支持可能領域を予め選定して下受けピン25の配置を変更することにより、異なる品種の両面実装基板を下受けすることができる。   Here, at the component mounting position, a substrate lowering mechanism 20 having a function of receiving the positioned substrate 3 from the lower surface side by a plurality of lower receiving pins 25 (see FIG. 3) is disposed. The substrate support mechanism 20 is provided so that the arrangement of the support pins 25 can be changed according to the target substrate 3, and the substrate mounting type substrate 3 in which electronic components are already mounted on one side in the previous process is operated. It is possible to target. In other words, different types of double-sided mounting boards can be received by selecting in advance a supportable area in which no mounted parts are present on the lower surface side of the board 3 and changing the arrangement of the receiving pins 25.

基板搬送機構2の両側には部品供給部4が設けられており、部品供給部4には複数のテープフィーダ5が装着されている。テープフィーダ5は電子部品を保持したキャリアテープをピッチ送りすることにより、以下に説明する部品実装機構による部品取り出し位置に電子部品を供給する。   Component supply units 4 are provided on both sides of the substrate transport mechanism 2, and a plurality of tape feeders 5 are attached to the component supply unit 4. The tape feeder 5 pitches the carrier tape holding the electronic component, thereby supplying the electronic component to a component pick-up position by a component mounting mechanism described below.

基台1aのX方向の一端部にはリニア駆動機構を備えたY軸移動テーブル7がY方向に水平に配設されている。Y軸移動テーブル7には、同様にリニア駆動機構を備えた2つのX軸移動テーブル8がY方向にスライド自在に結合されており、それぞれのX軸移動テーブル8には、下端部に複数の吸着ノズル9a(図3(b)参照)を備えた実装ヘッド9がX方向にスライド自在に装着されている。   A Y-axis moving table 7 having a linear drive mechanism is disposed horizontally in the Y direction at one end of the base 1a in the X direction. Similarly, two X-axis movement tables 8 having linear drive mechanisms are slidably coupled to the Y-axis movement table 7 in the Y direction. Each X-axis movement table 8 has a plurality of lower end portions. A mounting head 9 provided with a suction nozzle 9a (see FIG. 3B) is slidably mounted in the X direction.

X軸移動テーブル8は基板搬送機構2の両側に配置されたそれぞれの部品供給部4に対応して設けられている。Y軸移動テーブル7、X軸移動テーブル8を駆動することにより実装ヘッド9は水平方向に移動し、それぞれの部品供給部4のテープフィーダ5から電子部品を取り出して、基板搬送機構2の実装作業位置に位置決めされた基板3に移送搭載する。上記構成において、Y軸移動テーブル7、X軸移動テーブル8および実装ヘッド9は部品実装機構を構成し、この部品実装機構は電子部品実装用作業のための作業動作である部品実装作業を行う作業動作機構となっている。   The X-axis moving table 8 is provided corresponding to each component supply unit 4 disposed on both sides of the substrate transport mechanism 2. By driving the Y-axis moving table 7 and the X-axis moving table 8, the mounting head 9 moves in the horizontal direction, takes out the electronic components from the tape feeder 5 of each component supply unit 4, and mounts the board transport mechanism 2. It is transported and mounted on the substrate 3 positioned at the position. In the above configuration, the Y-axis moving table 7, the X-axis moving table 8, and the mounting head 9 constitute a component mounting mechanism, and this component mounting mechanism performs a component mounting operation that is a work operation for an electronic component mounting operation. It is an operating mechanism.

部品供給部4と基板搬送機構2との間には部品認識装置6が配設されており、部品供給部4から電子部品を取り出した実装ヘッド9が部品認識装置6の上方を移動する際に、部品認識装置6は実装ヘッド9に保持された状態の電子部品を撮像して認識する。実装ヘッド9による部品実装作業においては、「部品認識装置6」による部品認識結果に基づいて、実装ヘッド9を基板3に対して位置合わせする際の位置補正が行われる。   A component recognition device 6 is disposed between the component supply unit 4 and the board transport mechanism 2, and when the mounting head 9 that takes out the electronic component from the component supply unit 4 moves above the component recognition device 6. The component recognition device 6 captures and recognizes the electronic component held by the mounting head 9. In the component mounting operation by the mounting head 9, position correction when aligning the mounting head 9 with respect to the substrate 3 is performed based on the component recognition result by the “component recognition device 6”.

次に図2,図3を参照して、基板搬送機構2の詳細構成を説明する。図2に示すように基板搬送機構2は、上流側(図において左側)から、搬入コンベア2a、実装コンベア2b、搬出コンベア2cの3つの搬送コンベア機構によって構成されており、搬入コンベア2a、実装コンベア2b、搬出コンベア2cはそれぞれ1対のベルトコンベア機構10によって基板3を搬送する。これらの搬送コンベア機構のうち、搬入コンベア2aは上流側装置から搬入された基板3を待機させる待機コンべアとしての機能を有しており、実装コンベア2bは搬入コンベア2aから受け渡された基板3を部品実装位置[P]に搬送して位置決めする機能を有している。そして搬出コンベア2cは、実装後の基板3を下流側へ搬出する機能を有している。   Next, the detailed configuration of the substrate transport mechanism 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 2, the substrate transport mechanism 2 is composed of three transport conveyor mechanisms, that is, from the upstream side (left side in the figure), a carry-in conveyor 2a, a mounting conveyor 2b, and a carry-out conveyor 2c. 2b and the carry-out conveyor 2c each convey the substrate 3 by a pair of belt conveyor mechanisms 10. Among these conveyor mechanisms, the carry-in conveyor 2a has a function as a standby conveyor that waits for the board 3 carried from the upstream device, and the mounting conveyor 2b is a board delivered from the carry-in conveyor 2a. 3 is transported to the component mounting position [P] and positioned. The carry-out conveyor 2c has a function of carrying the mounted board 3 to the downstream side.

実装コンベア2bの中央部は、基板3に対して部品実装動作(作業動作)が実行される部品実装位置[P](作業動作位置)となっている。部品実装位置[P]に搬入された基板3は、以下に説明する基板ストッパユニット12によって所定の基準位置に位置決めされた状態でクランパ11によってクランプ固定され、前述の基板下受け機構20によって下面側の支持可能領域を複数の下受けピン25(図3参照)によってピン支持される。   The central portion of the mounting conveyor 2b is a component mounting position [P] (work operation position) where a component mounting operation (work operation) is performed on the substrate 3. The substrate 3 carried into the component mounting position [P] is clamped and fixed by the clamper 11 while being positioned at a predetermined reference position by a substrate stopper unit 12 described below, and is below the lower surface side by the substrate receiving mechanism 20 described above. These supportable regions are pin-supported by a plurality of receiving pins 25 (see FIG. 3).

基板搬送機構2には、基板3を位置決めするためのストッパ機構13が設けられた基板ストッパユニット12が、基板搬送方向へ沿って移動自在に配設されている。基板ストッパユニット12は、直動駆動機構(図示省略)を備えたストッパ移動機構14によって搬入コンベア2aから実装コンベア2bを含むストッパ移動範囲内で往復移動し(矢印a)、任意位置で停止可能となっている。基板ストッパユニット12は、通常状態においては図2(a)に示すように、搬入コンベア2aに設定された待機位置にて待機する。   A substrate stopper unit 12 provided with a stopper mechanism 13 for positioning the substrate 3 is disposed in the substrate transport mechanism 2 so as to be movable along the substrate transport direction. The board stopper unit 12 is reciprocated within the stopper movement range including the mounting conveyor 2b from the carry-in conveyor 2a (arrow a) by the stopper moving mechanism 14 having a linear drive mechanism (not shown), and can be stopped at an arbitrary position. It has become. In the normal state, the substrate stopper unit 12 stands by at a standby position set in the carry-in conveyor 2a as shown in FIG.

そして部品実装動作の実行時には、図2(b)に示すように、基板ストッパユニット12を実装コンベア2bに移動させて、ストッパ機構13によって基板3を部品実装位置に位置決めするための基準位置に停止させる。このとき、ストッパ機構13に備えられた当接部材19が基板3の下流側の先端面3aに当接した状態において、基板3が部品実装位置に位置決めされるよう、基板ストッパユニット12が停止する基準位置が設定される。すなわち基板ストッパユニット12は、基板搬送機構2において基板搬送方向に移動自在に設けられ、基板3に対して部品実装動作(作業動作)が行われる部品実装位置[P](作業動作位置)にて基板3を停止させる機能を有しており、ストッパ移動機構14は基板ストッパユニット12を基板搬送方向に移動させて任意位置に位置させる機能を有している。   When the component mounting operation is performed, as shown in FIG. 2B, the board stopper unit 12 is moved to the mounting conveyor 2b and stopped at the reference position for positioning the board 3 at the component mounting position by the stopper mechanism 13. Let At this time, the substrate stopper unit 12 stops so that the substrate 3 is positioned at the component mounting position in a state where the contact member 19 provided in the stopper mechanism 13 contacts the distal end surface 3a on the downstream side of the substrate 3. A reference position is set. That is, the board stopper unit 12 is provided so as to be movable in the board carrying direction in the board carrying mechanism 2, and at a component mounting position [P] (working operation position) where a component mounting operation (working operation) is performed on the board 3. The stopper moving mechanism 14 has a function of moving the substrate stopper unit 12 in the substrate transport direction and positioning it at an arbitrary position.

図3(a)に示すように基板下受け機構20は、昇降駆動部21によって昇降自在な下受けユニット22を備えている。下受けユニット22は、昇降駆動部21に結合されたベース部22aの上方に水平な2枚のピン支持プレート23、24を配設した構成となっており、ピン支持プレート23、24にはそれぞれ格子配列でピン支持孔23a、24aが形成されている。下受けピン25は、基板3の下面の支持可能領域に対応する位置にあるピン支持孔23a、24aを挿通して配置される。図3(b)に示すように、昇降駆動部21を駆動することにより下受けユニット22は下受けピン25とともに上昇し(矢印b)、これにより下受けピン25は、基板3の下面側において部品26が存在しない支持可能領域に当接して下方から支持する。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the substrate support mechanism 20 includes a support unit 22 that can be moved up and down by a lift drive unit 21. The lower receiving unit 22 has a structure in which two horizontal pin support plates 23 and 24 are disposed above a base portion 22a coupled to the elevating drive unit 21, and each of the pin support plates 23 and 24 has a structure. Pin support holes 23a and 24a are formed in a lattice arrangement. The lower receiving pin 25 is disposed through the pin support holes 23 a and 24 a located at a position corresponding to the supportable region on the lower surface of the substrate 3. As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the lower receiving unit 22 is lifted together with the lower receiving pins 25 by driving the elevating drive unit 21 (arrow b), whereby the lower receiving pins 25 are moved on the lower surface side of the substrate 3. The part 26 is in contact with the supportable area where there is no support and is supported from below.

次に図4を参照して、基板ストッパユニット12の構造および機能を説明する。図4(a)の平面図に示すように、基板ストッパユニット12は略3角形状の平面部材12aを主体としており、この3角形において底辺側に位置する基部12bをストッパ移動機構14に結合し、頂部側を基板搬送機構2の内側に延出させた姿勢で装着されている。基部12bの上面には、シリンダ15がロッド15aをX方向に向けた姿勢で配設されており、ロッド15aは駆動伝達部16に連結されている。駆動伝達部16からは駆動ロッド17がY方向に延出して設けられており、ロッド15aが凸没動作を行うことにより、駆動ロッド17は軸廻りの回転動作を行う。基板ストッパユニット12の先端面12cには、矩形ブロック形状の当接部材19を軸結合部19aを回転支点として上下方向に旋回自在に保持させた構成のストッパ機構13がX方向に凸設されており、駆動ロッド17は軸結合部19aと連結されている。   Next, the structure and function of the substrate stopper unit 12 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 4A, the substrate stopper unit 12 is mainly composed of a substantially triangular planar member 12a, and a base portion 12b located on the bottom side in this triangle is coupled to the stopper moving mechanism 14. The top side is mounted in a posture extending to the inside of the substrate transport mechanism 2. On the upper surface of the base portion 12b, the cylinder 15 is disposed in a posture in which the rod 15a faces the X direction, and the rod 15a is connected to the drive transmission portion 16. A drive rod 17 extends from the drive transmission portion 16 in the Y direction, and the drive rod 17 rotates around its axis when the rod 15a performs a projecting and retracting operation. On the front end surface 12c of the substrate stopper unit 12, a stopper mechanism 13 having a configuration in which a rectangular block-shaped abutting member 19 is rotatably held in the vertical direction with the shaft coupling portion 19a as a rotation fulcrum is provided in the X direction. The drive rod 17 is connected to the shaft coupling portion 19a.

ロッド15aを没入させた状態では、図4(b)に示すように、当接部材19は基板ストッパユニット12から下流側へ水平姿勢で延出した状態となる。そしてシリンダ15を駆動してロッド15aを突出させることにより、図4(c)に示すように、駆動ロッド17が時計回り方向に回転し、これにより当接部材19は矢印d方向に旋回して下垂姿勢となる。そしてこの状態で、基板3が実装コンベア2bによって下流側へ搬送される過程において基板3の先端面3aが当接部材19の後端面19bに当接することにより、基板3は部品実装動作のための基準位置に位置決めされる。   In the state where the rod 15a is immersed, as shown in FIG. 4B, the contact member 19 extends from the substrate stopper unit 12 to the downstream side in a horizontal posture. Then, by driving the cylinder 15 and projecting the rod 15a, as shown in FIG. 4C, the drive rod 17 rotates in the clockwise direction, whereby the contact member 19 rotates in the arrow d direction. It becomes a drooping posture. In this state, in the process in which the substrate 3 is conveyed downstream by the mounting conveyor 2b, the front end surface 3a of the substrate 3 comes into contact with the rear end surface 19b of the contact member 19, so that the substrate 3 can be used for component mounting operation. Positioned at the reference position.

基板下受け機構20における下受けピン25の配置は、基板種に応じて異なっているため、複数の基板種を対象として連続して部品実装作業を継続実行する過程で基板種が切り替えられると、下受けピン25の配置を変更する段取り替え作業が実行される。この段取り替え作業では、対象となる片面既実装の基板3を部品実装位置[P]に位置させて、下受けピン25と既実装部品との干渉の有無を確認する作業が反復実行されるため、基板3を部品実装位置[P]に容易に位置合わせ可能なことが求められる。   Since the arrangement of the receiving pins 25 in the board receiving mechanism 20 differs depending on the board type, when the board type is switched in the process of continuously executing the component mounting operation for a plurality of board types, A setup change operation for changing the arrangement of the lower receiving pins 25 is performed. In this setup change operation, the target one-side mounted substrate 3 is positioned at the component mounting position [P], and the operation for checking the presence / absence of interference between the receiving pin 25 and the already mounted component is repeatedly executed. The board 3 is required to be easily aligned with the component mounting position [P].

従来装置ではこの段取り替え作業における基板3の位置合わせは、実装コンベア2bによる基板搬送動作を行わせて基板3を実際に部品実装位置[P]に位置決めするか、あるいは部品実装位置[P]における基板3の位置を示す位置基準マークを別途準備するなどの煩雑な作業を必要としていた。このような繁雑な作業を排除するため本実施の形態においては、移動自在に設けられた基板ストッパユニット12の機能を、部品実装動作時における基板3の位置決めのみならず、段取り替え作業時における基板3の位置合わせに利用するようにしている。   In the conventional apparatus, the positioning of the board 3 in this setup change operation is performed by causing the board conveyor operation by the mounting conveyor 2b to actually position the board 3 at the component mounting position [P] or at the component mounting position [P]. A complicated operation such as separately preparing a position reference mark indicating the position of the substrate 3 is required. In the present embodiment, in order to eliminate such complicated work, the function of the board stopper unit 12 provided movably is not limited to the positioning of the board 3 during the component mounting operation, but the board during the setup change work. 3 is used for alignment.

この基板ストッパユニット12による基板3の位置決めの状態では、図2(b)に示すように、平面部材12aは実装対象の基板3の上方を部分的に覆う。すなわち、基板ストッパユニット12は、基板搬送方向における部品実装位置[P](作業動作位置)の下流側に位置して基板3を停止させた状態において、基板下受け機構20の上面を平面視して部分的に覆う形状の平面部材12aを有する形態となっている。この状態では、基板3の下方に位置する基板下受け機構20において下受けピン25の配置を変更する段取り替え作業の実行が阻害される。このため本実施の形態においては、段取り替え作業時には、基板ストッパユニット12を平面部材12aが基板下受け機構20の上方を覆って段取り替え作業の実行を阻害することがないよう、基板3の上流側の後端面3bを基準にして位置合わせを行うようにしている(図7参照)。   In the state where the substrate 3 is positioned by the substrate stopper unit 12, as shown in FIG. 2B, the planar member 12a partially covers the substrate 3 to be mounted. In other words, the board stopper unit 12 is located on the downstream side of the component mounting position [P] (working operation position) in the board conveying direction and stops the board 3 in a plan view of the upper surface of the board receiving mechanism 20. Thus, the planar member 12a having a partially covering shape is provided. In this state, execution of a setup change operation for changing the arrangement of the receiving pins 25 in the substrate receiving mechanism 20 located below the substrate 3 is hindered. For this reason, in the present embodiment, during the setup change operation, the substrate stopper unit 12 is placed upstream of the substrate 3 so that the planar member 12a does not obstruct the execution of the setup change operation by covering the upper side of the substrate receiving mechanism 20. Position alignment is performed with reference to the rear end surface 3b on the side (see FIG. 7).

次に図5を参照して、制御系の構成を説明する。制御部30はCPUであり、記憶部31に記憶された各種のプログラムを実行することにより、以下に説明する各部を制御して、部品実装装置1による部品実装動作を実行させる。記憶部31は、部品実装動作に用いられる各種のプログラムやデータのほか、基板種データ31a、基準位置データ31bを記憶する。基板種データ31aは、実装作業対象となる基板3の長さや幅などのサイズを複数の基板種毎に示すデータである。基準位置データ31bは基板種データ31aにより導出されるデータであり、サイズの異なる複数の基板種の基板3を部品実装位置[P]に位置決めするために、基板ストッパユニット12を移動させる目標となる基準位置(図6,図7に示す基準位置[P1]、[P2]参照)を示すデータである。   Next, the configuration of the control system will be described with reference to FIG. The control unit 30 is a CPU, and controls various units described below by executing various programs stored in the storage unit 31 to cause the component mounting apparatus 1 to execute a component mounting operation. The storage unit 31 stores board type data 31a and reference position data 31b in addition to various programs and data used for component mounting operations. The board type data 31a is data indicating the size, such as the length and width of the board 3 to be mounted, for each of a plurality of board types. The reference position data 31b is derived from the board type data 31a, and is a target for moving the board stopper unit 12 in order to position the boards 3 of a plurality of board types having different sizes at the component mounting position [P]. This is data indicating a reference position (see reference positions [P1] and [P2] shown in FIGS. 6 and 7).

機構駆動部32は、制御部30によって制御されて、基板搬送機構2、基板下受け機構20、Y軸移動テーブル7、X軸移動テーブル8、実装ヘッド9より成る部品実装機構、基板ストッパユニット12、ストッパ移動機構14を駆動する。これにより、基板3を対象とする部品実装動作が実行される。段取り替え制御処理部33は、予め記憶部31に記憶された基板種データ31a、基準位置データ31bに基づいてストッパ移動機構14を制御することにより、基板下受け機構20において複数の下受けピン25の配置を、対象とする基板種に応じて変更する段取り替え作業を実行するための基準位置に、基板ストッパユニット12を位置合わせする処理を行う。   The mechanism driving unit 32 is controlled by the control unit 30 to be a component mounting mechanism including the substrate transport mechanism 2, the substrate receiving mechanism 20, the Y-axis moving table 7, the X-axis moving table 8, and the mounting head 9, and the substrate stopper unit 12. Then, the stopper moving mechanism 14 is driven. Thereby, the component mounting operation for the board 3 is executed. The setup change control processing unit 33 controls the stopper moving mechanism 14 on the basis of the substrate type data 31a and the reference position data 31b stored in the storage unit 31 in advance, whereby a plurality of receiving pins 25 are provided in the substrate receiving mechanism 20. A process of aligning the substrate stopper unit 12 at a reference position for executing a setup change operation that changes the arrangement of the two according to the target substrate type is performed.

本実施の形態においては、基板ストッパユニット12は、部品実装位置[P]の下流側に位置して基板3を停止させた状態において基板下受け機構20の上面を平面視して部分的に覆う形状の平面部材12aを有した構成となっていることから、平面部材12aが段取り替え作業の実行を阻害することがないよう、段取り替え作業において基板3を位置合わせするための基板ストッパユニット12の基準位置(図7(b)に示す基準位置[P2]参照)は、基板搬送方向における部品実装位置[P]の上流側に設定される。なお、基板ストッパユニット12として基板下受け機構20の上面を覆う構成となっていない場合には、段取り替え作業において基板3を位置合わせするための基準位置を、部品実装位置[P]の下流側に設定するようにしてもよい。すなわちこの場合には、部品実装動作において基板3を停止させるために設定される基準位置と段取り替え作業のために基板3を停止させる基準位置とが一致する。   In the present embodiment, the board stopper unit 12 partially covers the upper surface of the board receiving mechanism 20 in a plan view in a state where the board 3 is stopped on the downstream side of the component mounting position [P]. Since the planar member 12a has a shape, the substrate stopper unit 12 for aligning the substrate 3 in the setup change operation is arranged so that the flat member 12a does not hinder the execution of the setup change operation. The reference position (see the reference position [P2] shown in FIG. 7B) is set upstream of the component mounting position [P] in the board conveyance direction. When the board stopper unit 12 is not configured to cover the upper surface of the board receiving mechanism 20, the reference position for aligning the board 3 in the setup change operation is set downstream of the component mounting position [P]. You may make it set to. That is, in this case, the reference position set for stopping the board 3 in the component mounting operation and the reference position for stopping the board 3 for the setup change work coincide.

操作・入力部34は、キーボードや表示パネルに設定されたタッチパネルなどの入力装置であり、装置駆動のための制御コマンドや各種のデータ入力を行う。表示部35は液晶パネルなどの表示装置であり、操作・入力部34を介した操作入力時の案内画面は、各種の画面表示を行う。   The operation / input unit 34 is an input device such as a keyboard or a touch panel set on the display panel, and inputs control commands for driving the device and various data. The display unit 35 is a display device such as a liquid crystal panel, and the guidance screen at the time of operation input via the operation / input unit 34 displays various screens.

次に、基板に電子部品を実装するための電子部品実装用作業を実行する電子部品実装用装置において、複数の基板種を対象として作業動作を実行する電子部品実装用作業実行方法について、図6,図7を参照して説明する。   Next, in the electronic component mounting apparatus for executing the electronic component mounting work for mounting the electronic component on the board, an electronic component mounting work execution method for executing work operations for a plurality of board types will be described with reference to FIG. This will be described with reference to FIG.

まず図6(a)は、実装コンベア2bに設けられた基板下受け機構20において、対象となる基板3に対応した下受け状態を実現するための取り替え作業が完了した状態を示している。このとき、基板ストッパユニット12は搬入コンベア2aに設定された待機位置にある。部品実装作業が開始されると、実装対象の基板3が前工程装置から搬入コンベア2aに搬入される。次いで、図6(b)に示すように、ストッパ移動機構14を駆動して基板ストッパユニット12を実装コンベア2bに移動させ(矢印e)、部品実装位置[P]に基板3を位置決めする際の基準位置[P1](部品実装用基準位置)に基板ストッパユニット12を位置させる。   First, FIG. 6A shows a state in which the replacement work for realizing the receiving state corresponding to the target substrate 3 is completed in the substrate receiving mechanism 20 provided on the mounting conveyor 2b. At this time, the board | substrate stopper unit 12 exists in the stand-by position set to the carrying-in conveyor 2a. When the component mounting operation is started, the board 3 to be mounted is carried into the carry-in conveyor 2a from the previous process device. Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the stopper moving mechanism 14 is driven to move the board stopper unit 12 to the mounting conveyor 2b (arrow e), and the board 3 is positioned at the component mounting position [P]. The board stopper unit 12 is positioned at the reference position [P1] (component mounting reference position).

そして実装コンベア2bに搬入された基板3が下流へ移動する過程において、図6(c)に示すように、基板3の先端面3aが、当接部材19の後端面19bに当接することにより、基板3は部品実装位置[P]に正しく位置決めされる。そして、一の基板種の基板3を規定枚数だけ生産した後には、次の基板種を対象として下受けピン25の配置を変更する段取り替え作業が実行される。   In the process in which the substrate 3 carried into the mounting conveyor 2b moves downstream, the front end surface 3a of the substrate 3 abuts on the rear end surface 19b of the abutting member 19 as shown in FIG. The board 3 is correctly positioned at the component mounting position [P]. Then, after a predetermined number of substrates 3 of one substrate type are produced, a setup change operation for changing the arrangement of the receiving pins 25 for the next substrate type is executed.

すなわち、図7(a)に示すように、基板ストッパユニット12を一旦搬入コンベア2aの待機位置まで移動させ(矢印f)、次いで図7(b)に示すように、ピン配置変更のための基準位置[P2](段取り替え実行用基準位置)に基板ストッパユニット12を移動させる(矢印g)。そしてこの状態で、基板3を部品実装位置[P]にセットし、図7(c)に示すように、基板3の後端面3bを当接部材19の先端面19cに当接させる。これにより、基板3は部品実装位置[P]における正規位置に位置合わせされる。   That is, as shown in FIG. 7A, the substrate stopper unit 12 is once moved to the standby position of the carry-in conveyor 2a (arrow f), and then as shown in FIG. 7B, a reference for changing the pin arrangement. The substrate stopper unit 12 is moved to position [P2] (reference position for execution of setup change) (arrow g). In this state, the substrate 3 is set at the component mounting position [P], and the rear end surface 3b of the substrate 3 is brought into contact with the front end surface 19c of the contact member 19 as shown in FIG. Thereby, the board | substrate 3 is aligned with the regular position in component mounting position [P].

そしてこのようにして位置合わせされた基板3の着脱を反復して既実装部品との干渉具合を観察しながら、基板下受け機構20における下受けピン25の配置を変更する作業を行う。このとき、図7(d)に示すように、基板ストッパユニット12の平面部材12aは部品実装位置[P]の上流側に位置していることから、平面部材12aが段取り替え作業の実行を阻害することがない。   Then, an operation of changing the arrangement of the receiving pins 25 in the substrate receiving mechanism 20 is performed while observing the interference with the already mounted components by repeatedly attaching and detaching the substrate 3 thus aligned. At this time, as shown in FIG. 7D, since the planar member 12a of the board stopper unit 12 is located upstream of the component mounting position [P], the planar member 12a obstructs execution of the setup change operation. There is nothing to do.

すなわち上述の電子部品実装用作業実行方法においては、一の基板種を対象とする作業動作を終了した後に実行される基板種切替に伴う段取り替え作業に際し、予め記憶された基板種データに基づいてストッパ移動機構14を制御することにより、複数の下受けピン25の配置を対象とする基板種に応じて変更する段取り替え作業を実行するための基準位置に、基板ストッパユニット12を位置合わせするようにしている。そして上述の段取り替え作業において、基板搬送方向における部品実装位置[P]の上流側に設定された基準位置[P2]に基板ストッパユニット12を移動させる。   That is, in the above-described electronic component mounting work execution method, based on pre-stored board type data, in the case of the setup change work accompanying the board type switching executed after the work operation for one board type is completed. By controlling the stopper moving mechanism 14, the substrate stopper unit 12 is aligned with a reference position for executing a setup change operation in which the arrangement of the plurality of receiving pins 25 is changed according to the target substrate type. I have to. In the above-described changeover operation, the board stopper unit 12 is moved to the reference position [P2] set upstream of the component mounting position [P] in the board conveyance direction.

上記説明したように、本実施の形態に示す電子部品実装用装置および電子部品実装用装置における電子部品実装用作業実行方法においては、部品実装位置[P]に基板3を停止させる基板ストッパユニット12を基板搬送方向に移動させて任意位置に位置させるストッパ移動機構14を備えた電子部品実装用装置において、複数の基板種を対象として作業動作を連続して実行する過程で一の基板種を対象とする作業動作を終了した後に実行される段取り替え作業に際し、予め記憶された基板種データに基づいてストッパ移動機構14を制御して、複数の下受けピン25の配置を基板種に応じて変更する段取り替え作業を実行するための基準位置に、基板ストッパユニット12を位置合わせするようにしている。 As described above, in the electronic component mounting apparatus and the electronic component mounting work execution method in the electronic component mounting apparatus shown in the present embodiment, the board stopper unit 12 that stops the board 3 at the component mounting position [P]. In the electronic component mounting apparatus provided with the stopper moving mechanism 14 that moves the substrate in the substrate transport direction to be positioned at an arbitrary position, one substrate type is targeted in the process of continuously performing work operations on a plurality of substrate types. When the setup change operation is performed after the work operation is completed, the stopper moving mechanism 14 is controlled based on the substrate type data stored in advance, and the arrangement of the plurality of support pins 25 is changed according to the substrate type. the reference position for performing setup change work of, so that the substrate is aligned stopper unit 12.

これにより、基板搬送動作を行わせて基板3を実際に位置決めするか、あるいは部品実装位置[P]における基板3の位置を示す位置基準マークを別途準備するなどの基準位置設定のための準備作業を必要とせず、複数の基板種を作業対象とする生産形態において、基板種の切替に伴う下受けピンの配置換え作業を効率よく実行することができる。   Accordingly, a preparatory work for setting a reference position, such as actually positioning the board 3 by performing a board transfer operation, or separately preparing a position reference mark indicating the position of the board 3 at the component mounting position [P]. In a production mode in which a plurality of substrate types are to be worked on, it is possible to efficiently perform the work of rearranging the receiving pins accompanying the switching of the substrate types.

なお上記実施の形態においては、電子部品を基板に実装するための部品実装用作業を実行する電子部品実装用装置として、部品実装作業を行う機能を有する部品実装装置1を示しているが、本発明の適用は部品実装作業には限定されない。例えば、基板に部品接合用のペーストを印刷するスクリーン印刷装置など、下面に既実装部品を有する両面実装基板を対象とし、基板種の切り替えに伴う段取り替え作業を必要とする形態の装置であれば、本発明の適用対象となる。   In the above-described embodiment, the component mounting apparatus 1 having a function of performing the component mounting work is shown as the electronic component mounting apparatus for performing the component mounting work for mounting the electronic component on the board. The application of the invention is not limited to component mounting work. For example, a screen printing device that prints a paste for bonding components on a substrate, such as a device that has a configuration that requires a changeover operation when switching the substrate type, targeting a double-sided mounting substrate that has already mounted components on the lower surface. This is an application target of the present invention.

本発明の電子部品実装用装置および電子部品実装用装置における電子部品実装用作業実行方法は、複数の基板種を作業対象とする生産形態において、基板種の切替に伴う下受けピンの配置換え作業を効率よく実行することができるという効果を有し、基板に電子部品を実装して実装基板を製造する分野に有用である。   The electronic component mounting apparatus according to the present invention and the electronic component mounting work execution method in the electronic component mounting apparatus are the work of rearranging the receiving pins accompanying the switching of the board types in a production mode in which a plurality of board types are the work targets. This is useful in the field of manufacturing a mounting board by mounting electronic components on a board.

1 部品実装装置
2 基板搬送機構
2a 搬入コンベア
2b 実装コンベア
2c 搬出コンベア
3 基板
7 Y軸移動テーブル
8 X軸移動テーブル
9 実装ヘッド
12 基板ストッパユニット
12a 平面部材
14 ストッパ移動機構
19 当接部材
20 基板下受け機構
21 昇降駆動部
22 下受けユニット
25 下受けピン
26 部品
[P] 部品実装位置
[P1]、[P2] 基準位置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Component mounting apparatus 2 Board | substrate conveyance mechanism 2a Loading conveyor 2b Mounting conveyor 2c Unloading conveyor 3 Board | substrate 7 Y-axis movement table 8 X-axis movement table 9 Mounting head 12 Board | substrate stopper unit 12a Planar member 14 Stopper mechanism 19 Contact member 20 Bottom of board | substrate Receiving mechanism 21 Elevating drive unit 22 Lower receiving unit 25 Lower receiving pin 26 Component [P] Component mounting position [P1], [P2] Reference position

Claims (4)

基板に電子部品を実装するための電子部品実装用作業を実行する電子部品実装用装置であって、
前記電子部品実装用作業のための作業動作を行う作業動作機構と、
前記基板を基板搬送方向における上流側から下流側へ搬送し、上流側の前工程装置から受取った前記基板を下流側の後工程装置へ渡す基板搬送機構と、
前記基板搬送機構において基板搬送方向に移動自在に設けられ、前記基板に対して前記作業動作が行われる作業動作位置にて前記基板を停止させる基板ストッパユニットと、
前記作業動作位置に停止した前記基板を複数の下受けピンによって下面側から下受けする機能を有し、前記下受けピンの配置が変更可能に設けられた基板下受け機構と、
前記基板ストッパユニットを前記基板搬送方向に移動させて任意位置に位置させるストッパ移動機構と、
予め記憶された基板種データに基づいて前記ストッパ移動機構を制御することにより、前記複数の下受けピンの配置を対象とする基板種に応じて変更する段取り替え作業時に、前記基板ストッパユニットを前記段取り替え作業の実行を阻害することがないよう、前記基板の上流側の後端面を基準にして位置合わせする段取り替え制御処置部とを備えたことを特徴とする電子部品実装用装置。
An electronic component mounting apparatus for performing an electronic component mounting operation for mounting an electronic component on a board,
A work operation mechanism for performing a work operation for the electronic component mounting work;
A substrate transport mechanism for transporting the substrate from the upstream side to the downstream side in the substrate transport direction and passing the substrate received from the upstream pre-process device to the downstream post-process device;
A substrate stopper unit that is movably provided in the substrate transport direction in the substrate transport mechanism and stops the substrate at a work operation position where the work operation is performed on the substrate;
A substrate receiving mechanism having a function of receiving the substrate stopped at the work operation position from the lower surface side by a plurality of receiving pins, wherein the arrangement of the receiving pins can be changed;
A stopper moving mechanism for moving the substrate stopper unit in the substrate transport direction to position it at an arbitrary position;
By controlling the stopper moving mechanism based on the substrate type data stored in advance, the substrate stopper unit is changed during the setup change operation for changing the arrangement of the plurality of receiving pins according to the target substrate type. An electronic component mounting apparatus, comprising: a setup change control treatment section for aligning with reference to a rear end face on the upstream side of the substrate so as not to obstruct execution of setup change work.
前記基板ストッパユニットは、前記基板搬送方向における作業動作位置の下流側に位置して前記基板を停止させた状態において、前記基板下受け機構の上面を平面視して部分的に覆う形状の平面部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子部品実装用装置。 The substrate stopper unit is a planar member having a shape that partially covers the upper surface of the substrate receiving mechanism in a plan view when the substrate is stopped by being positioned downstream of the operation position in the substrate transport direction. electronic component mounting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that have a. 電子部品実装用作業のための作業動作を行う作業動作機構と、前記基板を基板搬送方向における上流側から下流側へ搬送し、上流側の前工程装置から受取った前記基板を下流側の後工程装置へ渡す基板搬送機構と、前記基板搬送機構において基板搬送方向に移動自在に設けられ、前記基板に対して前記作業動作が行われる作業動作位置にて前記基板を停止させる基板ストッパユニットと、前記作業動作位置に停止した前記基板を複数の下受けピンによって下面側から下受けする機能を有し、前記下受けピンの配置が変更可能に設けられた基板下受け機構と、前記基板ストッパユニットを前記基板搬送方向に移動させて任意位置に位置させるストッパ移動機構とを備え、前記基板に電子部品を実装するための電子部品実装用作業を実行する電子部品実装用装置において、複数の基板種を対象として前記作業動作を実行する電子部品実装用作業実行方法であって、
一の基板種を対象とする前記作業動作を終了した後に実行される基板種切替に伴う段取り替え作業に際し、
予め記憶された基板種データに基づいて前記ストッパ移動機構を制御することにより、前記複数の下受けピンの配置を対象とする基板種に応じて変更する段取り替え作業時に、前記基板ストッパユニットを前記段取り替え作業の実行を阻害することがないよう、前記基板の上流側の後端面を基準にして位置合わせすることを特徴とする電子部品実装用作業実行方法。
Work operation mechanism for performing work operation for electronic component mounting work, and transporting the substrate from the upstream side to the downstream side in the substrate transport direction, and receiving the substrate received from the upstream pre-process device on the downstream downstream process A substrate transfer mechanism to be transferred to the apparatus, a substrate stopper unit that is movably provided in the substrate transfer direction in the substrate transfer mechanism, and stops the substrate at a work operation position where the work operation is performed on the substrate; A substrate lowering mechanism which has a function of receiving the substrate stopped at the work operation position from the lower surface side by a plurality of lower receiving pins, the arrangement of the lower receiving pins being changeable, and the substrate stopper unit. An electronic device for performing an electronic component mounting operation for mounting an electronic component on the substrate, the stopper moving mechanism being moved in the substrate transport direction and positioned at an arbitrary position In article mounting apparatus, an electronic component mounting work executed method for executing the working operations as for multiple board type,
In the setup change work accompanying the board type switching executed after the work operation for one board type is completed,
By controlling the stopper moving mechanism based on the substrate type data stored in advance, the substrate stopper unit is changed during the setup change operation for changing the arrangement of the plurality of receiving pins according to the target substrate type. An electronic component mounting work execution method characterized in that alignment is performed with reference to a rear end surface on the upstream side of the substrate so as not to hinder the execution of the setup change work.
前記基板ストッパユニットは、前記基板搬送方向における作業動作位置の下流側に位置して前記基板を停止させた状態において、前記基板下受け機構の上面を平面視して部分的に覆う形状の平面部材を有することを特徴とする請求項3記載の電子部品実装用作業実行方法。 The substrate stopper unit is a planar member having a shape that partially covers the upper surface of the substrate receiving mechanism in a plan view when the substrate is stopped by being positioned downstream of the operation position in the substrate transport direction. electronic component mounting work execution method according to claim 3, characterized in that have a.
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