JP5614728B2 - 活性エネルギー線硬化皮膜付プラスチックフィルム用アンダーコート剤、および活性エネルギー線硬化皮膜付プラスチックフィルム - Google Patents
活性エネルギー線硬化皮膜付プラスチックフィルム用アンダーコート剤、および活性エネルギー線硬化皮膜付プラスチックフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5614728B2 JP5614728B2 JP2011026932A JP2011026932A JP5614728B2 JP 5614728 B2 JP5614728 B2 JP 5614728B2 JP 2011026932 A JP2011026932 A JP 2011026932A JP 2011026932 A JP2011026932 A JP 2011026932A JP 5614728 B2 JP5614728 B2 JP 5614728B2
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- ZBVQEUUTPTVMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBVQEUUTPTVMHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006289 polycarbonate film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000000000 tetracarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
Description
<(A)成分の製造>
撹拌機、冷却器、温度計および窒素ガス導入管を備えた反応容器に、テレフタル酸480部、イソフタル酸432部、アゼライン酸54部、エチレングリコール256部、1,6−ヘキサンジオール355部およびグリセリン23部を仕込み、撹拌下に反応系を加熱してこれらを溶融した。次いで、反応系を、脱水縮合反応で生成する水を除去しながら、160℃から200℃まで3時間かけて徐々に昇温し、更に200℃で1時間保温した。次いで三酸化アンチモンを0.16部加えた。次いで、反応容器に真空減圧装置をつなぎ、235℃、2.8kPaで1時間、減圧重縮合反応を行った。次いで、減圧状態を解除して反応系を150℃まで冷却し、反応系に無水トリメリット酸207部を仕込み、1時間保温した。次いで、メチルイソブチルケトン466部、メチルエチルケトン466部を加え均一に溶解した。こうして、不揮発分が60%、カルボキシラートアニオン基の含有量(原料の仕込み重量より算出した計算値)が1.3mmol/g、ガラス転移温度(製品名「DSC6200」:セイコーインスツルメンツ(株)製)による測定値をいう。以下、同様。)が17℃、数平均分子量(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー装置(製品名「HLC−8220GPC」:東ソー(株)製)によるポリスチレン換算値をいう。以下、同様。)が5,000のポリエステル樹脂(A−1)の溶液を得た。
表1の組成に変更した他は製造例1と同様の方法で、ポリエステル樹脂(A−2)〜(A−6)、(イ)の溶液を得た。
TPA:テレフタル酸
IPA:イソフタル酸
AZE:アゼライン酸
CHDA:シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸
EG:エチレングリコール
1,6HG:1,6ヘキサンジオール
NPG:ネオペンチルグリコール
BEPD:2−ブチル−2−エチル−1,3−プロパンジオール
CHDM:シクロヘキサンジメタノール
Gly:グリセリン
TMP:トリメチロールプロパン
TMAn:無水トリメリット酸
C:カルボキシラートアニオン基含有量(mmol/g)
Tg:ガラス転移温度(℃)
Mn:数平均分子量
実施例1
製造例1で得たポリエステル樹脂(A−1)の溶液100部(不揮発分60%)に、(B)成分としてアクリル酸2−カルボキシエチル1.2部、トリエチルアミン(TEA)6.2部を添加し、混合した。次いで、当該溶液に(C)成分としてトリメチロールプロパントリス−(β−アジリジニルプロピオネート)を13.4部添加し、メチルエチルケトン178部で希釈して、不揮発分が25%のアンダーコート剤を得た。
表2に示す原料種、使用量に変更した他は実施例1と同様の方法に従い、アンダーコート剤を得た(いずれも不揮発分25%)。
(A−1)成分の溶液100部(不揮発分60%)に、表1に示す(B)成分を6部、TEAを6.2部添加した後、当該溶液に表1に示す(C)成分を13.8部、(D)成分としてイソホロンジイソシアネートを18.7部添加し、メチルエチルケトン230.6部で希釈して、不揮発分が25%のアンダーコート剤を得た。
市販のポリエステルアクリレート(商品名「アロニックスM−9050」:東亞合成(株)製)70部、1,6−ヘキサンジオールアクリレート(商品名「HDDA」:ダイセル・サイテック(株)製)30部、光開始剤(商品名「イルガキュア184」:チバ・スペシャルティー・ケミカルズ (株)製)5部、およびシリコーン系レベリング剤(商品名「BYK340」:ビックケミー・ジャパン(株)製)1部を良く混合し、紫外線硬化型組成物を調製した。
市販PETフィルム(商品名「ルミラーT60」:東レ(株)製)に、実施例1に係るアンダーコート剤を乾燥膜厚が1μmになるようにバーコーターで塗布し、120℃で30秒間、乾燥させた。次いで、アンダーコート面に、前記紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を、硬化後の膜厚が5μmになるようにバーコーターで塗布した。次いで、大気中で、塗工後のフィルムを高圧水銀灯(80W、水銀灯高さ10cm、搬送速度10m/分)の下に3回通過させることにより、積層フィルムを作製した。実施例2〜28および比較例1〜14のアンダーコート剤についても同様にして積層フィルムを作製した。
ルミラーT60に、実施例2に係るアンダーコート剤を乾燥膜厚が1μmになるようにバーコーターで塗布し、120℃で30秒間、乾燥させた。次いで、アンダーコート面に、紫外線硬化型樹脂として、ジペンタエリスリトールポリアクリレートを主成分とする紫外線硬化型樹脂(商品名「BS700」、荒川化学工業(株)製)を酢酸エチルで希釈して得られる溶液(不揮発分80重量%)にイルガキュア184を5部加えたものを、硬化後の膜厚が5μmになるようにバーコーターで塗布した後、皮膜を80℃で30秒間乾燥させた。次いで、前記した条件下で積層フィルムを作製した。
JIS 5400に準じ、実施例1に係る積層フィルムに、1mmマスを碁盤目状に100マス作成した後、粘着テープを貼り付け、これを垂直方向に急速に剥がした。次いで、硬化皮膜の残存量により、その密着性を、以下の基準により評価した。他の実施例および比較例の積層フィルムについても同様にして密着性を評価した。
6:90%以上が残存
5:80%以上90%未満が残存
4:70%以上80%未満が残存
3:60%以上70%未満が残存
2:50%以上60%未満が残存
1:50%未満が残存
実施例1に係る積層フィルムを、恒温恒湿槽(60℃、95%RH)に4日間放置した後、初期密着性と同様の方法により、硬化皮膜の密着性を以下の基準により評価した。他の実施例および比較例の積層フィルムについても同様にして密着性を評価した。
6:90%以上が残存
5:80%以上90%未満が残存
4:70%以上80%未満が残存
3:60%以上70%未満が残存
2:50%以上60%未満が残存
1:50%未満が残存
β−CEA:アクリル酸2−カルボキシエチル(商品名「β−CEA」:ダイセル・サイテック(株)製、カルボキシラートアニオン基含有量6.5mmol/g、アクリロイル基含有量144eq/g)
M−510:酸変性アクリレートオリゴマー(商品名「アロニックスM−510」:東亞合成(株)製、カルボキシラートアニオン基含有量1.6mmol/g)
M−520:酸変性アクリレートオリゴマー(商品名「アロニックスM−520」:東亞合成(株)製、カルボキシラートアニオン基含有量0.43mmol/g)
M−7100:ポリエステルアクリレートオリゴマー(商品名「アロニックスM−7100」:東亞合成(株)製、カルボキシラートアニオン基含有量0.18mmol/g)
M−8560:ポリエステルアクリレートオリゴマー(商品名「アロニックスM−8560」:東亞合成(株)製、カルボキシラートアニオン基含有量0.19mmol/g)
M−306:ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(商品名「アロニックスM−306」、東亞合成(株)製、カルボキシラートアニオン基含有量0mmol/g)
HEA:ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート
TAZO:市販トリアジリジン系架橋剤(テトラメチロールメタン−トリ−(β−アジリジニルプロピオネート)):商品名「TAZO」:相互薬工(株)製)
EX−622:市販エポキシ系架橋剤(商品名「デナコールEX−622」:ナガセケムテックス(株)製)
V−7:市販カルボジイミド架橋剤(商品名「カルボジライトV−07」:日清紡績(株)製)
Claims (14)
- カルボキシラートアニオン基の含有量が0.3〜1.5mmol/gであるポリエステル樹脂(A)、活性エネルギー線重合性官能基およびカルボキシラートアニオン基を有する化合物(B)、およびアジリジニル基を少なくとも3つ有する化合物(C)を含有する、活性エネルギー線硬化皮膜付プラスチックフィルム用アンダーコート剤。
- (A)成分が、ジカルボン酸類(a1)、ジオール類(a2)、および必要に応じて用いるトリオール類(a3)からなる脱水縮合物と、トリカルボン酸類(a4)との反応物を中和したものである、請求項1のアンダーコート剤。
- (a1)成分が芳香族ジカルボン酸を含有する、請求項1または2のアンダーコート剤。
- (A)成分のガラス転移温度が0〜80℃である、請求項1〜3のいずれかのアンダーコート剤。
- (A)成分の数平均分子量が3,000〜20,000である、請求項1〜4のいずれかのアンダーコート剤。
- (B)成分の活性エネルギー線重合性官能基が(メタ)アクリロイル基である、請求項1〜5のいずれかのアンダーコート剤。
- (B)成分が、モノカルボキシモノ(メタ)アクリレート類の中和物(B−1)、モノカルボキシポリ(メタ)アクリレート類の中和物(B−2)、および(メタ)アクリロイル基含有ポリエステル類の中和物(B−3)からなる群より選ばれる1種である、請求項1〜6のいずれかのアンダーコート剤。
- (B)成分におけるカルボキシラートアニオン基の含有量が0.1〜14mmol/gである、請求項1〜7のいずれかのアンダーコート剤。
- (C)成分が記一般式(1)で表されるものである、請求項1〜8のいずれかのアンダーコート剤。
(式(1)中、X1は水素、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、または炭素数1〜3のアルキロール基を表す。R1は水素またはメチル基を表す。R2およびR3はそれぞれ水素または炭素数1〜6のアルキル基を表す。) - (A)成分100重量%(不揮発分換算)に対する(B)成分の含有量が0.5〜30重量%である、請求項1〜9のいずれかのアンダーコート剤。
- (A)成分のカルボキシラートアニオン基をxmol、(B)成分のカルボキシラートアニオン基をymol、および(C)成分のアジリジニル基をzmolとした場合において、(x+y)/zが0.05〜3.0である、請求項1〜10のいずれかのアンダーコート剤。
- さらにポリイソシアネート系硬化剤(D)を含有する請求項1〜11のいずれかのアンダーコート剤。
- プラスチックフィルムの少なくとも片面に、請求項1〜12のいずれかのアンダーコート剤からなるアンダーコート層、および活性エネルギー線硬化皮膜層がこの順で積層してなる、活性エネルギー線硬化皮膜付プラスチックフィルム。
- プラスチックフィルムがポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムである、請求項13の活性エネルギー線硬化皮膜付プラスチックフィルム。
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JP5334431B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-17 | 2013-11-06 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | 易接着性ポリエステルフィルム |
JP5527575B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2014-06-18 | 荒川化学工業株式会社 | プラスチック用非水系コーティング剤組成物 |
US9674244B2 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2017-06-06 | Minerva Project, Inc. | System and method for discussion initiation and management in a virtual conference |
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2011
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- 2011-02-10 CN CN201110037011.3A patent/CN102199401B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-10 KR KR1020110012045A patent/KR101812998B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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TW201137027A (en) | 2011-11-01 |
KR20110093709A (ko) | 2011-08-18 |
TWI507475B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
JP2011184688A (ja) | 2011-09-22 |
CN102199401A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
KR101812998B1 (ko) | 2017-12-28 |
CN102199401B (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
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