JP5611817B2 - 建築構造物を構成するためのフレキシブルなブリック・プレートとこのブリック・プレートの製造方法 - Google Patents
建築構造物を構成するためのフレキシブルなブリック・プレートとこのブリック・プレートの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
- B28B23/0012—Producing brick netting
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- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
- B28B19/0053—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to tiles, bricks or the like
- B28B19/0061—Means for arranging or fixing the tiles, bricks or the like in the mould
- B28B19/0069—Means for arranging or fixing the tiles, bricks or the like in the mould the tiles, bricks or the like being sunk in resilient mould material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/04—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of bricks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
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- E04B1/166—Structures made from masses, e.g. of concrete, cast or similarly formed in situ with or without making use of additional elements, such as permanent forms, substructures to be coated with load-bearing material with curved surfaces, at least partially cast in situ in order to make a continuous concrete shell structure
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- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
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- E04B5/17—Floor structures partly formed in situ
- E04B5/18—Floor structures partly formed in situ with stiffening ribs or other beam-like formations wholly cast between filling members
- E04B5/21—Cross-ribbed floors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
- E04B5/38—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor with slab-shaped form units acting simultaneously as reinforcement; Form slabs with reinforcements extending laterally outside the element
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/43—Floor structures of extraordinary design; Features relating to the elastic stability; Floor structures specially designed for resting on columns only, e.g. mushroom floors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/44—Floors composed of stones, mortar, and reinforcing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/16—Flooring, e.g. parquet on flexible web, laid as flexible webs; Webs specially adapted for use as flooring; Parquet on flexible web
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/16—Elements joined together
- E01C2201/167—Elements joined together by reinforcement or mesh
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
1 支持ロッド
2 位置決めロッド
3 強化ロッド
1,2,3 ロッド
4 ブリック
4a 第1端部
4b 第2端部
5 連結形状
7 傾斜部
8 貫通孔
P1 第1波間幅
P2 第2波間幅
E1 第1分離スペース
E2 第2分離スペース
15 ストラップ
16 シャフト
17 チューブ
20 建築要素
30 ブリック・プレート
Claims (20)
- (A)メッシュを形成する編んだ状態にあるフレキシブルな複数のロッド(1、2、3)と、
(B)前記複数のロッド(1、2、3)の内の少なくとも1本のロッドに結合する連結形状部(5)を具備する複数のブリック(4)と、
を有するブリック・プレート(10)において、
前記ブリック(4)は、前記メッシュに保持され、
前記ブリック・プレート(10)は、その一方の側が足場(S)に当てて配置され、他方の側の上に結合剤(M)が配置され、
前記ロッド(1、2、3)は、波状に伸びており、
前記連結形状部(5)は、前記ブリック(4)の第1端部(4a)内に形成されるチャネルを有し、
前記チャネル内に、支持ロッド(1)を収納し、
前記支持ロッド(1)は、前記複数のロッド(1、2、3)の内の1本である
ことを特徴とするブリック・プレート。 - 前記連結形状部のチャネルは、外部と溝を介して連通する内側領域を有し、
前記溝は、前記内側領域よりも狭く、
前記内側領域は、前記支持ロッド(1)を収納できる大きさであり、
前記溝は、前記支持ロッド(1)が通過できる大きさである
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記支持ロッド(1)は、位置決めロッド(2)と交差して編まれ、
前記位置決めロッド(2)は、前記複数のロッド(1、2、3)の内の1本であり、
前記位置決めロッド(2)は、前記支持ロッド(1)を所定の位置に保持し、前記ブリック(4)をメッシュ内に保持し、前記ブリック(4)の前記第1端部(4a)同士の間の距離を第1分離スペース(E1)に維持する
ことを特徴とする請求項2記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記位置決めロッド(2)は、前記支持ロッド(1)と直交し、前記ブリック(4)の第2端部(4b)に隣接して配置され、
前記第2端部(4b)は、前記第1端部(4a)に直交し、前記ブリック(4)を前記支持ロッド(1)と平行な方向に動かなくする
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載のブリック・プレート。 - 強化ロッド(3)が、前記ロッド(1、2、3)の内の1本を構成し、前記支持ロッド(1)に平行に配置され、
前記強化ロッド(3)が、前記ブリック(4)の第1端部(4a)同士の間の第1分離スペース(E1)内に配置され、
前記強化ロッド(3)は、前記位置決めロッド(2)と交差し編まれる
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記位置決めロッド(2)は、前記ブリック(4)の前記第2端部(4b)同士の間を第2分離スペース(E2)に維持するよう配置される
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記支持ロッド(1)と前記強化ロッド(3)は、前記第1端部(4a)に平行な前記ブリック(4)の第1の寸法に従って、第1波間幅(P1)の波形状をしており、
前記位置決めロッド(2)は、前記第2端部(4b)に平行な前記ブリック(4)の第2の寸法に従って、第2波間幅(P2)の波形状をしている
ことを特徴とする請求項6記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記強化ロッド(3)は、前記支持ロッド(1)より太く、
前記支持ロッド(1)は、前記位置決めロッド(2)より太い
ことを特徴とする請求項7記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記ロッド(1、2、3)の材料は、フレキシブルでかつ柔軟性があり、前記ロッド(1、2、3)の塑性変形または永久歪みを起こさずに、ロール状にブリック・プレートを巻き上げることができる
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記ロッド(1、2、3)の材料は、スチールである
ことを特徴とする請求項9記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記ブリック(4)の材料は、セラミックである
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記ブリック(4)の第1端部(4a)は、互いに平行な2つの直線状部分を有し、
前記直線状部分は、前記連結形状部(5)を具備する
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記ブリック(4)の第2端部(4b)は、以下のグループから選択された形状を有する、
前記第1端部(4a)に直交する相互に平行な第2端部(4b)、
前記第1端部(4a)に斜めの相互に平行な第2端部(4b)、
直線状で相互に斜めの第2端部(4b)、
折れ曲がる第2端部(4b)、
波状の第2端部(4b)、
あるいはそれらの組み合わせ
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記ブリック(4)は、次のグループから選択された材料から形成される、
セラミック材料、プラスチック材料、エラストマー材料、木材、金属、ガラス、複合材料
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記支持ロッド(1)と前記位置決めロッド(2)は、以下のグループから選択された材料から形成される、
ステンレス・スチール、亜鉛めっき・スチール、塗装されたスチール、プラスティクで包囲されたスチール、アルミ、プラスチック材料、ファイバー強化プラスチック材料ことを特徴とする請求項3記載のブリック・プレート。 - 前記支持ロッド(1)と前記位置決めロッド(2)は、同じ物である
ことを特徴とする請求項3記載のブリック・プレート。 - 建築物用のフレキシブルなブリック・プレートを製造する方法において、
(A)メッシュのワープ(縦糸)を形成するよう相互に平行な第1群のロッド(1,3)を配置するステップと、
(B)メッシュのウェフト(横糸)を形成するよう第2群のロッド(2)を、前記第1群のロッド(1,3)と交差させるステップと、
(C)前記ブリック(4)の列を前記第2群のロッド(2)の間のメッシュ内に配置し、前記ブリック(4)に形成された連結形状部(5)に、前記第1群と第2群のロッド(1、2、3)の内の少なくとも1本のロッドを連結するステップと、
(D)前記プレートの一方の面を足場(S)に配置し、他方の面の上に結合剤(M)を配置するステップと
(E)前記第1群と第2群のロッド(1、2、3)に使用できるように、前記ロッドに波を打たせるステップと、
(F)前記第1群のロッド(1,3)の波の山部を、前記第2群のロッド(2)の波の谷部にあるいはその逆に配置し、前記メッシュのワープ(縦糸)とウェフト(横糸)を形成するよう、前記ロッドの交点を不動にするステップと、
を有する
ことを特徴とするブリック・プレートの製造方法。 - (G)前記第1群のロッド(1,3)の内の1本のロッドである支持ロッド(1)を前記連結形状部(5)に連結する適宜の距離に配置し、前記前記ブリック(4)の前記第1端部(4a)同士の間に第1分離スペースを提供するステップ
を更に有する
ことを特徴とする請求項17記載の製造方法。 - (H)前記第1群のロッド(1,3)の内の1本のロッドである強化ロッド(3)を、前記支持ロッド(1)の間で、前記前記ブリック(4)の前記第1端部(4a)から所定の距離に配置するステップ
を更に有する
ことを特徴とする請求項18記載の製造方法。 - (I)前記ブリック(4)を配置する前あるいは後に、前記第2群のロッドの一部を形成する位置決めロッド(2)を、前記ブリック(4)の第2端部(4b)同士の間の第2分離スペースを提供するような位置に配置するステップと、
を更に有し、
前記第2端部(4b)は前記第1端部(4a)に直交する
ことを特徴とする請求項19記載の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ESP200701342 | 2007-05-10 | ||
ES200701342A ES2322740B1 (es) | 2007-05-10 | 2007-05-10 | Lamina flexible de ladrillos para la construccion de elementos arquitectonicos, y procedimiento de fabricacion de dicha lamina. |
ES200703379A ES2322835B1 (es) | 2007-05-10 | 2007-12-20 | Mejoras en el objeto de la patente principal n. 200701342 por "lamina flexible de ladrillos para la construccion de elementos arquitectonicos, y procedimiento de fabricacion de dicha lamina". |
ESP200703379 | 2007-12-20 | ||
PCT/ES2008/000295 WO2008139008A1 (es) | 2007-05-10 | 2008-04-30 | Lámina flexible de ladrillos para la construcción de elementos arquitectónicos, y procedimiento para fabricación de dicha lámina |
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JP2010526948A JP2010526948A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
JP5611817B2 true JP5611817B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
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JP2010506957A Active JP5611817B2 (ja) | 2007-05-10 | 2008-04-30 | 建築構造物を構成するためのフレキシブルなブリック・プレートとこのブリック・プレートの製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
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US (1) | US8256178B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2154302B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5611817B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0811953B1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2154302T3 (ja) |
ES (3) | ES2322740B1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2154302T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2154302E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008139008A1 (ja) |
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DE102016104330B4 (de) * | 2016-03-09 | 2017-12-14 | Uwe Rostak | Fassadenverkleidungs-Verbundelement, Fassadenverkleidung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
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-
2007
- 2007-05-10 ES ES200701342A patent/ES2322740B1/es active Active
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2008
- 2008-04-30 JP JP2010506957A patent/JP5611817B2/ja active Active
- 2008-04-30 ES ES08761541.5T patent/ES2523950T3/es active Active
- 2008-04-30 BR BRPI0811953-8A patent/BRPI0811953B1/pt active IP Right Grant
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KR101677233B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-11-30 | 박지은 | 천정 벽돌과 이를 적용한 건축물의 천정 구조물 및 그 시공 방법 |
Also Published As
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PL2154302T3 (pl) | 2015-04-30 |
US20110047914A1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
WO2008139008A1 (es) | 2008-11-20 |
DK2154302T3 (da) | 2014-12-01 |
ES2523950T3 (es) | 2014-12-02 |
EP2154302A4 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
ES2322835A1 (es) | 2009-06-29 |
ES2322740B1 (es) | 2010-04-06 |
PT2154302E (pt) | 2014-11-18 |
ES2322835B1 (es) | 2010-04-20 |
BRPI0811953A2 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
EP2154302B1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
BRPI0811953B1 (pt) | 2021-02-09 |
EP2154302A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
ES2322740A1 (es) | 2009-06-25 |
US8256178B2 (en) | 2012-09-04 |
JP2010526948A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
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