JP5608164B2 - ヒンジ - Google Patents
ヒンジ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5608164B2 JP5608164B2 JP2011521409A JP2011521409A JP5608164B2 JP 5608164 B2 JP5608164 B2 JP 5608164B2 JP 2011521409 A JP2011521409 A JP 2011521409A JP 2011521409 A JP2011521409 A JP 2011521409A JP 5608164 B2 JP5608164 B2 JP 5608164B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hinge
- hinge member
- magnetic element
- magnetic
- holding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawrencium atom Chemical compound [Lr] CNQCVBJFEGMYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000828 alnico Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1014—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
- E05D11/1078—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting parallel to the pivot
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
- E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
- E05D2003/025—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles
- E05D2003/027—Hinges with pins with one pin having three knuckles the end knuckles being mutually connected
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
- E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
- E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/46—Magnets
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
Description
Claims (17)
- 第1の磁気要素を有する第1のヒンジ部材と、
第2の磁気要素を有する第2のヒンジ部材とを備え、
該第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材は、互いにヒンジを形成するように設置され、
該第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材を保持位置に付勢するように構成されたバネをさらに備え、
該第1の磁気要素と第2の磁気要素との間の磁気的な引き付け力が、該第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材を該保持位置に維持するのに寄与する、ヒンジ。 - 上記第1の磁気要素および第2の磁気要素が、上記第1の磁気要素と第2の磁気要素との間の磁気的な引き付け力によって、第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材を上記保持位置に付勢する、請求項1に記載のヒンジ。
- 上記第2のヒンジ部材に対して相対的に上記第1のヒンジ部材が上記保持位置に移動する速度を減速するように構成された減衰機構を備える、請求項1または2に記載のヒンジ。
- 上記減衰機構が上記第2のヒンジ部材から突き出ており、
上記第1のヒンジ部材が、重畳部を備え、
第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材が互いに対して相対的に上記保持位置に向かって回転する際に、該重畳部が減衰機構を押圧することによって、第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材が保持位置へ移動する速度を減速させる、請求項3に記載のヒンジ。 - 上記減衰機構が液圧機構である、請求項3または4に記載のヒンジ。
- 上記液圧機構が、第2のヒンジ部材から大きく突き出た液圧ピストンを有し、
上記第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材が上記保持位置に向かって運動する際に、上記重畳部が液圧ピストンを押圧し、この液圧ピストンを液圧機構の液圧シリンダー内へ徐々に後退させる、請求項5に記載のヒンジ。 - 上記液圧機構が、第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材が上記保持位置から非保持位置まで移動すると、上記液圧ピストンの一部が上記液圧シリンダーから押し出されるように荷重するバネである、請求項6に記載のヒンジ。
- 上記第1のヒンジ部材を第2のヒンジ部材に回転接合させる接合部材を備えている、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ。
- 第1の保持ピンが、上記接合部材の第1の中空部を貫いて延び、該第1の中空部の内部で着脱可能に保持されることによって、接合部材が、上記第1の保持ピンを中心として第1のヒンジ部材に回転接続された状態で着脱可能に固定される、請求項8に記載のヒンジ。
- 上記第1の保持ピンが上記バネを支持し、
このバネの第1の端部が上記保持ピンに取り付けられ、バネの第2の端部が上記接合部材の停止面を押勢し、
上記第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材が回転して保持位置を離れると、バネにおいて位置エネルギーが増加し、この位置エネルギーの増加によって、第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材が保持位置に付勢される、請求項9に記載のヒンジ。 - 第2の保持ピンが、上記接合部材の第2の中空部を貫いて延び、該第2の中空部の内部で着脱可能に保持されることによって、接合部材が、上記第2のヒンジ部材に着脱可能に固定される、請求項10に記載のヒンジ。
- 上記接合部材が第3の磁気要素を有し、
上記第1の磁気要素と第3の磁気要素との間の磁気的な引き付け力が、上記第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材を保持位置に維持するのに寄与する、請求項8〜11のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ。 - 上記第1のヒンジ部材が、互いに着脱可能に固定された、第1のヒンジ前部プレートと第1のヒンジ後部プレートとを有し、
上記第2のヒンジ部材が、互いに着脱可能に固定された、第2のヒンジ前部プレートと第2のヒンジ後部プレートとを有する、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ。 - 上記第1のヒンジ部材が、上記第1の磁気要素を収容して保持するために少なくとも1つの開口部を有する、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ。
- 上記第2のヒンジ部材が、上記第2の磁気要素を収容して保持するために少なくとも1つの開口部を有する、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ。
- 上記第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材が上記保持位置に維持される際に、第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材の腕部によって保持される第1の磁気要素および第2の磁気要素が重ねあわされる、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ。
- 上記第1のヒンジ部材が、磁気強度にばらつきを有する第1の磁気要素からなる第1の磁気要素群を有し、上記第1の磁気要素群が、上記第1の磁気要素を有し、
上記第2のヒンジ部材が、磁気強度にばらつきを有する第2の磁気要素からなる第2の磁気要素群を有し、上記第2の磁気要素群が、上記第2の磁気要素を有し、
第1のヒンジ部材および第2のヒンジ部材が上記保持位置へ回転する速度の制御に、上記第1の磁気要素群および第2の磁気要素群が寄与する、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載のヒンジ。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2007904221A AU2007904221A0 (en) | 2007-08-06 | Hinge | |
PCT/AU2008/001139 WO2009018615A1 (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | Hinge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2011530025A JP2011530025A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
JP5608164B2 true JP5608164B2 (ja) | 2014-10-15 |
Family
ID=40340882
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011521409A Expired - Fee Related JP5608164B2 (ja) | 2007-08-06 | 2008-08-06 | ヒンジ |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9121207B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2324175B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5608164B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102112692B (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1159717A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009018615A1 (ja) |
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JP2008106575A (ja) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-08 | Nifco Inc | ヒンジ装置及び扉機構 |
JP3129172U (ja) * | 2006-11-24 | 2007-02-08 | 川湖科技股▲分▼有限公司 | 蝶番の緩衝装置 |
JP4833041B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-27 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社ニフコ | ヒンジ装置及び扉機構 |
CN101672322B (zh) * | 2008-09-10 | 2012-06-20 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 磁性铰链结构 |
CN101684840B (zh) * | 2008-09-25 | 2012-10-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 磁性铰链结构 |
-
2008
- 2008-08-06 US US13/057,405 patent/US9121207B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-06 WO PCT/AU2008/001139 patent/WO2009018615A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-08-06 JP JP2011521409A patent/JP5608164B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-06 CN CN200880130707.7A patent/CN102112692B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-06 EP EP08782889.3A patent/EP2324175B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Also Published As
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EP2324175A4 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
US20110138572A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
CN102112692A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
EP2324175A1 (en) | 2011-05-25 |
CN102112692B (zh) | 2014-08-06 |
US9121207B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
JP2011530025A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
HK1159717A1 (en) | 2012-08-03 |
EP2324175B1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
WO2009018615A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
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