JP5592952B2 - 酸化物半導体装置 - Google Patents
酸化物半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5592952B2 JP5592952B2 JP2012526391A JP2012526391A JP5592952B2 JP 5592952 B2 JP5592952 B2 JP 5592952B2 JP 2012526391 A JP2012526391 A JP 2012526391A JP 2012526391 A JP2012526391 A JP 2012526391A JP 5592952 B2 JP5592952 B2 JP 5592952B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 89
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 16
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006854 SnOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCXSIWGFOQDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Zn].[Sn].[In] Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn].[In] WGCXSIWGFOQDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dizinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Zn+2].[Zn+2] JAONJTDQXUSBGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N digallium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ga+3].[Ga+3] AJNVQOSZGJRYEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001195 gallium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000078 germane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYKLWYKWCAYAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxotin;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn]=O KYKLWYKWCAYAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 oxygen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013077 target material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Sn] GZCWPZJOEIAXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/7869—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
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- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/7869—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate
- H01L29/78693—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film having a semiconductor body comprising an oxide semiconductor material, e.g. zinc oxide, copper aluminium oxide, cadmium stannate the semiconducting oxide being amorphous
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78696—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film characterised by the structure of the channel, e.g. multichannel, transverse or longitudinal shape, length or width, doping structure, or the overlap or alignment between the channel and the gate, the source or the drain, or the contacting structure of the channel
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- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
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- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1222—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer
- H01L27/1225—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer with semiconductor materials not belonging to the group IV of the periodic table, e.g. InGaZnO
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- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
- H10K59/1213—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs
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- H10K59/123—Connection of the pixel electrodes to the thin film transistors [TFT]
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Description
本願発明では、酸化物半導体に、ドナーとしてキャリア(酸化物の場合には酸素欠損に起因する電子)を発生させる不純物元素であるIII族元素(ボロン(B)、Al、Ga、In)に対抗する不純物元素(対抗ドープ元素、対抗ドープ材料)として、そのキャリアを打ち消す役割をもつIV族元素またはV族元素を添加し、酸化物半導体中のキャリア数の制御を行う。
本実施の形態2による薄膜トランジスタの構造について図10〜図12を用いて説明する。図10はトップゲートボトムコンタクト型薄膜トランジスタの要部断面図、図11はトップゲートボトムコンタクト型薄膜トランジスタとトップエミッション型有機EL照明素子との集積構造を示す要部断面図、図12はトップゲートボトムコンタクト型薄膜トランジスタとボトムエミッション型有機EL照明素子との集積構造を示す要部断面図である。
本実施の形態3による薄膜トランジスタを用いた種々の装置または回路について図16〜図20を用いて説明する。図16は薄膜トランジスタを用いたアンチヒューズ型メモリの構造を示す要部断面図、図17は図16に示したアンチヒューズ型メモリの動作を説明するグラフ図、図18(a)および(b)はそれぞれ薄膜トランジスタを用いた整流回路の一例を示す回路図およびその整流回路の13.56MHz高周波整流動作を説明するグラフ図、図19は複数の薄膜トランジスタを積層した構造を示す要部断面図、図20(a)および(b)はそれぞれ薄膜トランジスタを用いた温度測定回路の一例を示す回路図およびその温度測定回路を構成する薄膜トランジスタと温度計測用ダイオードとを接続した構造の一部を示す要部断面図である。
2 ゲート電極
3 ゲート絶縁膜
4 チャネル層
5 ソース・ドレイン電極
6 パッシベーション膜
7 接続孔
8 配線
10 支持基板
11 データ線制御回路
12 ゲート線制御回路
13 ゲート線
14 データ線
15 画素電極
16 スイッチング用薄膜トランジスタ
17 バッファ容量
18 電流駆動用薄膜トランジスタ
19 有機ELダイオード
20 支持基板
21 ソース・ドレイン電極
22 チャネル層
23 ゲート絶縁膜
24 ゲート電極
25 パッシベーション膜
30 支持基板
31 対向電極
32 有機EL層
33 中間層
34 層間絶縁膜(平坦化膜)
35 層間絶縁膜兼支持基板
40 支持基板
41 ゲート電極
42 ゲート絶縁膜
43 チャネル層
44 ソース電極
45 ドレイン電極
46 絶縁膜(パッシベーション膜)
47 層間絶縁膜(平坦化膜)
48 1回書き込み用電極
50 高周波電源または受信アンテナ
51 アンテナ端子
52 薄膜トランジスタ
53 接地
54 出力端子(負荷回路接続端子)
55 高周波入力波形
56 整流出力波形
60 層間絶縁膜
70 入力端子
71 参照電圧端子
72 温度測定用酸化物半導体ダイオード
73 温度校正用基準電圧
74 接地
75 出力端子
76 n型酸化物半導体
77 p型酸化物半導体
Claims (22)
- 基板の主面上に形成されたゲート電極と、前記ゲート電極の上層に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、前記ゲート絶縁膜の上層に形成されたチャネル層と、前記チャネル層の上層に所定の距離を設けて形成されたソース電極およびドレイン電極とを有する酸化物半導体装置であって、
前記チャネル層は、酸化亜鉛および酸化錫を含む酸化物半導体からなり、
前記チャネル層は、III族元素と、IV族元素、V族元素、またはIV族元素およびV族元素の両元素とを含み、
前記IV族元素、前記V族元素、または前記IV族元素および前記V族元素の前記両元素の不純物濃度(A)と前記III族元素の不純物濃度(B)との比が、A/B≦1.0であり、
前記IV族元素、前記V族元素、または前記IV族元素および前記V族元素の前記両元素の不純物濃度(A)の不純物量を0.02wt%以上とすることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 基板の主面上に形成されたゲート電極と、前記ゲート電極の上層に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、前記ゲート絶縁膜の上層に形成されたチャネル層と、前記チャネル層の上層に所定の距離を設けて形成されたソース電極およびドレイン電極とを有する酸化物半導体装置であって、
前記チャネル層は、酸化亜鉛および酸化錫を含む酸化物半導体からなり、
前記チャネル層は、III族元素と、IV族元素、V族元素、またはIV族元素およびV族元素の両元素とを含み、
前記IV族元素、前記V族元素、または前記IV族元素および前記V族元素の前記両元素の不純物濃度(A)と前記III族元素の不純物濃度(B)との比が、1/15≦A/B≦1.0であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記IV族元素、前記V族元素、または前記IV族元素および前記V族元素の前記両元素の不純物濃度(A)と前記III族元素の不純物濃度(B)との比が、A/B≦0.3であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記III族元素の不純物濃度が3.0wt.%以下、または9.0at.%以下であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記III族元素がB、Al、Ga、Inのいずれか1つ、またはB、Al、Ga、Inのうちの2つ以上の組み合わせからなることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記IV族元素がC、Si、Geのいずれか1つ、またはC、Si、Geのうちの2つ以上の組み合わせからなることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記V族元素がN、P、Asのいずれか1つ、またはN、P、Asのうちの2つ以上の組み合わせからなることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記チャネル層に含まれる亜鉛(Zn)と錫(Sn)との成分組成比(Zn/(Zn+Sn))が、0.6〜0.8であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記チャネル層に含まれる亜鉛(Zn)と錫(Sn)との成分組成比(Zn/(Zn+Sn))が、0.65〜0.7であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記チャネル層の抵抗率が1×10−1Ωcm以上であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項1または2記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記ゲート電極、前記ソース電極、および前記ドレイン電極は透明導電膜からなることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 基板の主面上に、所定の距離を設けて形成されたソース電極およびドレイン電極と、前記ソース電極と前記ドレイン電極との間の前記基板の主面上に、その両端を前記ソース電極および前記ドレイン電極にそれぞれ乗り上げて形成されたチャネル層と、前記チャネル層の上に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、前記ゲート絶縁膜の上層に形成されたゲート電極とを有する酸化物半導体装置であって、
前記チャネル層は、酸化亜鉛および酸化錫を含む酸化物半導体からなり、
前記チャネル層は、III族元素と、IV族元素、V族元素、またはIV族元素およびV族元素の両元素とを含み、
前記IV族元素、前記V族元素、または前記IV族元素および前記V族元素の前記両元素の不純物濃度(A)と前記III族元素の不純物濃度(B)との比が、A/B≦1.0であり、
前記IV族元素、前記V族元素、または前記IV族元素および前記V族元素の前記両元素の不純物濃度(A)の不純物量を0.02wt%以上とすることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 基板の主面上に、所定の距離を設けて形成されたソース電極およびドレイン電極と、前記ソース電極と前記ドレイン電極との間の前記基板の主面上に、その両端を前記ソース電極および前記ドレイン電極にそれぞれ乗り上げて形成されたチャネル層と、前記チャネル層の上に形成されたゲート絶縁膜と、前記ゲート絶縁膜の上層に形成されたゲート電極とを有する酸化物半導体装置であって、
前記チャネル層は、酸化亜鉛および酸化錫を含む酸化物半導体からなり、
前記チャネル層は、III族元素と、IV族元素、V族元素、またはIV族元素およびV族元素の両元素とを含み、
前記IV族元素、前記V族元素、または前記IV族元素および前記V族元素の前記両元素の不純物濃度(A)と前記III族元素の不純物濃度(B)との比が、1/15≦A/B≦1.0であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項12または13記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記IV族元素、前記V族元素、または前記IV族元素および前記V族元素の前記両元素の不純物濃度(A)と前記III族元素の不純物濃度(B)との比が、A/B≦0.3であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項12または13記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記III族元素の不純物濃度が3.0wt.%以下、または9.0at.%以下であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項12または13記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記III族元素がB、Al、Ga、Inのいずれか1つ、またはB、Al、Ga、Inのうちの2つ以上の組み合わせからなることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項12または13記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記IV族元素がC、Si、Geのいずれか1つ、またはC、Si、Geのうちの2つ以上の組み合わせからなることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項12または13記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記V族元素がN、P、Asのいずれか1つ、またはN、P、Asのうちの2つ以上の組み合わせからなることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項12または13記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記チャネル層に含まれる亜鉛(Zn)と錫(Sn)との成分組成比(Zn/(Zn+Sn))が、0.6〜0.8であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項12または13記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記チャネル層に含まれる亜鉛(Zn)と錫(Sn)との成分組成比(Zn/(Zn+Sn))が、0.65〜0.7であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項12または13記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記チャネル層の抵抗率が1×10−1Ωcm以上であることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。 - 請求項12または13記載の酸化物半導体装置において、
前記ゲート電極、前記ソース電極、および前記ドレイン電極は透明導電膜からなることを特徴とする酸化物半導体装置。
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