JP5562038B2 - 鉄元素を酸化された形で含む、多元素酸化物材料の製造方法 - Google Patents
鉄元素を酸化された形で含む、多元素酸化物材料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5562038B2 JP5562038B2 JP2009545195A JP2009545195A JP5562038B2 JP 5562038 B2 JP5562038 B2 JP 5562038B2 JP 2009545195 A JP2009545195 A JP 2009545195A JP 2009545195 A JP2009545195 A JP 2009545195A JP 5562038 B2 JP5562038 B2 JP 5562038B2
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- Prior art keywords
- iron nitrate
- iron
- oxide material
- element oxide
- elemental
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 58
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O MVFCKEFYUDZOCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- NEOOEFDJRSCWOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);dinitrate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O NEOOEFDJRSCWOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000608 Fe(NO3)3.9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 13
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyoxy Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002554 Fe(NO3)3·9H2O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt dinitrate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UFMZWBIQTDUYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium oxalate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O VBIXEXWLHSRNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;methyl 4-methoxypyridine-2-carboxylate;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=CC=N1 RXPAJWPEYBDXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SZQUEWJRBJDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate;nonahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O SZQUEWJRBJDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKPSFPXMYGFAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Fe] WKPSFPXMYGFAQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/009—Compounds containing, besides iron, two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen or hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
Description
Mo12BibFecX1 dX2 eX3 fX4 gOn (I)
[式中、変数は以下に定義する通りである:
X1=Ni、および/またはCo、
X2=K、Na、Rb、Cs、および/またはTl、
X3=P、Nb、Mn、Ce、Te、W、Sb、および/またはPb、
X4=Si、Al、Zr、および/またはTi、
b=0.1〜10、
c=0.1〜10、
d=2〜20、
e=0.001〜5、
f=0〜5、
g=0〜30、および
n=I中の、酸素とは異なる元素の価数と頻度により決まる数
である]
の化学量論であり得る。
Mo12BibCocNidFeeX1 fX2 gX3 hX4 iSijOn
[式中、変数はそれぞれ、以下の意味を有する:
X1=K、Na、Rb、Cs、および/またはTl、
X2=P、B、As、および/またはW、
X3=Mg、Ca、Zn、Ce、および/またはSm
X4=F、Cl、Br、および/またはJ
b=0.5〜7
c=0〜10(ただし、c+d=0〜10)
d=0〜10(ただし、c+d=0〜10)
e=0.05〜3
f=0.0005〜3
g=0〜3
h=0〜1
i=0〜0.5
j=0〜40、および
n=II中の、酸素とは異なる元素の価数と頻度により決まる数
である]
の化学量論であり得る。
Mo12BibFecX1 dX2 eX3 fX4 gOn (III)
[式中、変数はそれぞれ、以下の意味を有する:
X1=Niおよび/またはCo、
X2=タリウム、アルカリ金属、および/またはアルカリ土類金属、
X3=Zn、P、As、B、Sb、Sn、Ce、Pb、および/またはW
X4=Si、Al、Ti、および/またはZr、
b=0.2〜5
c=0.01〜5
d=0〜10
e=0〜2
f=0〜8
g=0〜10、および
n=III中の、酸素とは異なる元素の価数と頻度により決まる数
である]
のすべての多元素酸化物材料である。
V1PbFecX1 dX2 eOn (IV)
[式中、変数はそれぞれ、以下の意味を有する:
X1=Mo、Bi、Co、Ni、Si、Zn、Hf、Zr、Ti、Cr、Mn、Cu、B、Sn、および/またはNb、
X2=K、Na、Rb、Cs、および/またはTl、
b=0.9〜1.5
c=0.005〜0.1
d=0〜0.1
e=0〜0.1、および
n=IV中の、酸素とは異なる元素の価数と頻度により決まる数
である]
の化学量論であり得る。
Emmerthal D−31857在のDr.Paul Lohmann GmbH社のFe(NO3)3・9H2O(Feが13〜14質量%、Naが<0.2質量%、Kが<0.2質量%、SO4が<0.02質量%、Clが<0.01質量%)を、圧縮した円筒形のブロック体として供給した(高さ約40cm、および直径30cm)。ジャケット付きの特殊鋼製タンク(製造者:Doering&Baeumer GmbH、内部容量0.2m3)には、必要に応じてジャケットの中間空間を通じて水を流すことにより60.5℃の温度で軽く撹拌しながら液体状に保っておいた、Fe(NO3)3・9H2Oの残りの溶融体46kgがあった。Fe(NO3)3・9H2Oのブロック約125kgをまず、粉砕機により不均一な粗めの小片に粉砕し、そしてその後、残りの液体状溶融体に加えた。引き続き、排気接続部を除いてジャケット付きタンクを再び閉鎖した。制御しながら90℃の熱水を導入し、ジャケットを介して容器内部の温度を60.5℃に維持した。三時間以内に、添加した硝酸鉄水和物は完全に溶融した。生成した硝酸鉄水溶液の鉄含分を、引き続き滴定により測定し、Feが13.8質量%という鉄含分が得られた。硝酸鉄水和物の溶融体は容易に液体状に保ちやすく、かつFeを含む多元素酸化物材料の工業的な製造範囲において、事前に計算した質量の量を放出することにより、正確な量で供給することができた(ジャケット付きタンクは質量秤上にあった)。特筆すべきは、溶融工程の範囲においてFe(NO3)3・9H2Oの分解が観察されなかったことである。
アンモニウムヘプタモリブデート三水和物(MoO3が81.5質量%)319.5kgを、60℃で水900lに溶解した。この溶液に、20℃の46.8質量%の水酸化カリウム水溶液1.46kgを、60℃を維持しながら撹拌混合した(この際に水溶液Iが得られた)。
Timcal AG社(スイス、Bodio)のグラファイトTIMREX T44型を3.5質量%加えて、前駆体材料を、5mm×3mm×2mm(外径×高さ×内径)のリング状の形状を有する、リング状の形状を有する完成触媒前駆体成形物に成形した。これらの前駆体を引き続き500℃で(9時間)空気下でか焼し、所望の多金属酸化物触媒にした。この触媒は、プロピレンからアクロレインへの、不均一系接触気相部分酸化触媒に適している。
Claims (6)
- 多元素酸化物材料の元素成分の供給源を用いて、元素成分を含む乾燥混合物を前駆体材料として生成し、そしてこの前駆体材料をそのままで、または成形体に成形して上昇させた温度で熱処理し、この際に鉄元素成分のための供給源として硝酸鉄水溶液を併用する、鉄元素、および酸素とは異なる少なくとも1の他の元素成分を酸化物の形で含む、多元素酸化物材料の製造方法において、前記多元素酸化物材料が、Mo、Bi、およびFeの元素を含み、かつ、前記硝酸鉄水溶液の調製が、25℃の温度で、かつ1barの圧力で固体の状態で存在する硝酸鉄水和物の溶融を含む(ただし、硝酸鉄水和物を付加的な水の存在下で溶融する場合を除く)ことを特徴とする、多元素酸化物材料の製造方法。
- 前記硝酸鉄水溶液が、25℃の温度で、かつ1barの圧力下で固体の状態で存在する硝酸鉄水和物の溶融体であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記硝酸鉄水溶液が、鉄元素成分の唯一の供給源であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 25℃の温度で、かつ1barの圧力下で固体の状態で存在する前記硝酸鉄水和物が、Fe(NO3)2・6H2O、Fe(NO3)3・6H2O、および/またはFe(NO3)3・9H2Oであることを特徴とする、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 有機化合物の不均一系接触気相部分酸化法において、触媒活性物質が、請求項1から4までのいずれか1項に記載の方法により得られた多元素酸化物材料であることを特徴とする方法。
- 前記有機化合物がプロピレン、またはイソブテンであることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の方法。
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US88503707P | 2007-01-16 | 2007-01-16 | |
US60/885,037 | 2007-01-16 | ||
DE102007003076.4 | 2007-01-16 | ||
DE102007003076A DE102007003076A1 (de) | 2007-01-16 | 2007-01-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer das Element Eisen in oxidischer Form enthaltenden Multielementoxidmasse |
PCT/EP2008/050341 WO2008087115A2 (de) | 2007-01-16 | 2008-01-14 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer das element eisen in oxidischer form enthaltenden multielementoxidmasse |
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KR (1) | KR101465279B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101583569B (ja) |
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DE102008040094A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2009-01-29 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines oxidischen geometrischen Formkörpers |
DE102008040093A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2008-12-18 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ringähnlichen oxidischen Formkörpers |
DE102008054586A1 (de) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-17 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von geometrischen Katalysatorformkörpern K |
DE102009047291A1 (de) | 2009-11-30 | 2010-09-23 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (Meth)acrolein durch heterogen katalysierte Gasphasen-Partialoxidation |
DE102010048405A1 (de) | 2010-10-15 | 2011-05-19 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum Langzeitbetrieb einer heterogen katalysierten partiellen Gasphasenoxidation von Proben zu Acrolein |
DE102011084040A1 (de) | 2011-10-05 | 2012-01-05 | Basf Se | Mo, Bi und Fe enthaltende Multimetalloxidmasse |
RU2609023C2 (ru) * | 2011-07-12 | 2017-01-30 | Басф Се | Полиметаллические оксидные массы, содержащие молибден, висмут и железо |
DE102011079035A1 (de) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | Basf Se | Mo, Bi und Fe enthaltende Multimetalloxidmassen |
JP2016539936A (ja) | 2013-11-11 | 2016-12-22 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 不飽和アルデヒド及び/又は不飽和カルボン酸の製造法 |
WO2015067659A1 (de) | 2013-11-11 | 2015-05-14 | Basf Se | Mechanisch stabiler hohlzylindrischer katalysatorformkörper zur gasphasenoxidation eines alkens zu einem ungesättigten aldehyd und/oder einer ungesättigten carbonsäure |
KR102011252B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-08-16 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | 이산화탄소의 전기환원반응용 촉매 및 이를 포함하는 전해셀 |
DE102018200841A1 (de) | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-25 | Basf Se | Mo, Bi, Fe und Cu enthaltende Multimetalloxidmassen |
WO2022065116A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-24 | 2022-03-31 | 日本化薬株式会社 | 触媒前駆体、それを用いた触媒、化合物の製造方法及び触媒の製造方法 |
WO2024037905A1 (de) | 2022-08-16 | 2024-02-22 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung von vollkatalysatorformkörpern zur gasphasenoxidation eines alkens und/oder eines alkohols zu einem α,β-ungesättigtem aldehyd und/oder einer α,β-ungesättigten carbonsäure |
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US4978764A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1990-12-18 | The Standard Oil Company | Method for ammoxidation of paraffins |
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DE102005035978A1 (de) | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Basf Ag | Katalysator und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Maleinsäureanhydrid |
DE102005037678A1 (de) | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Katalysatorformkörpern, deren Aktivmasse ein Multielementoxid ist |
DE502006003470D1 (ja) * | 2005-08-05 | 2009-05-28 | Basf Se |
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KR20090104104A (ko) | 2009-10-05 |
DE102007003076A1 (de) | 2008-07-17 |
BRPI0806241A2 (pt) | 2011-09-06 |
US20080171897A1 (en) | 2008-07-17 |
CN101583569A (zh) | 2009-11-18 |
US8128904B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
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