JP5557414B2 - Moisturizer, cell activator, and whitening agent - Google Patents

Moisturizer, cell activator, and whitening agent Download PDF

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JP5557414B2
JP5557414B2 JP2006058699A JP2006058699A JP5557414B2 JP 5557414 B2 JP5557414 B2 JP 5557414B2 JP 2006058699 A JP2006058699 A JP 2006058699A JP 2006058699 A JP2006058699 A JP 2006058699A JP 5557414 B2 JP5557414 B2 JP 5557414B2
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野乃 山村
雅樹 荒島
浩子 吉田
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Noevir Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、及び美白剤に関する。さらに詳しくは、ガジュマル(Ficus microcarpa)の抽出物を含有する保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、及び美白剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a humectant, a cell activator, and a whitening agent. More specifically, the present invention relates to a moisturizing agent, a cell activator, and a whitening agent containing an extract of banyan ( Ficus microcarpa ).

加齢、紫外線、ストレスなどによるシワ、シミ、皮膚の弾性低下といった皮膚症状の要因として、乾燥、細胞機能低下、紫外線によるメラニン産生や色素沈着、真皮マトリックス成分の減少や変性、紫外線等による細胞の酸化傷害などが挙げられる。このような皮膚症状を防止・改善するために、様々な有効成分の検索及び配合検討が従来なされてきた。細胞賦活剤としては、ポンカンのエッセンス(特許文献1参照)、美白剤としては、白鶴霊芝の水および/または有機溶媒抽出物(特許文献2参照)、抗酸化剤としては、サルオガセ科サルオガセ属植物の抽出物(特許文献3参照)が知られている。   Causes of skin symptoms such as aging, ultraviolet rays, stress, wrinkles, stains, skin elasticity decrease, dryness, decreased cellular function, melanin production and pigmentation due to ultraviolet rays, decrease or degeneration of dermal matrix components, ultraviolet rays, etc. Examples include oxidative damage. In order to prevent and ameliorate such skin symptoms, search for various active ingredients and formulation studies have been conventionally conducted. As the cell activator, the essence of Ponkan (see Patent Document 1), as the whitening agent, the water and / or organic solvent extract of Hakutsuru Reishi (see Patent Document 2), and as the antioxidant, the genus Sarogase Plant extracts (see Patent Document 3) are known.

なお、ガジュマル抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、及び美白剤に関する先行技術は認められなかった。 In addition, the prior art regarding the moisturizer, cell activator, and whitening agent which use a banyan extract as an active ingredient was not recognized.

特開2001−131045号公報JP 2001-131045 A 特開2003−89630号公報JP 2003-89630 A 特開平10−182413号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-182413

天然由来成分は、様々な薬理作用や美容効果を有することが知られ、これまでにも数多くの植物や菌類などが皮膚外用剤や飲食品などの分野に幅広く応用されている。しかし、天然由来成分の中には未だその効果が知られていないものも数多く存在し、優れた保湿作用、細胞賦活作用、及び美白作用などを有する有効成分の開発が期待されていた。本発明は、このような有効成分を見出すためになされたものであり、皮膚外用剤や飲食品などの分野に幅広く応用が可能な保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、及び美白剤を提供することを目的とする。   Naturally-derived components are known to have various pharmacological and cosmetic effects, and so far many plants and fungi have been widely applied to fields such as external preparations for skin and foods and drinks. However, there are many naturally-derived ingredients whose effects are not yet known, and the development of effective ingredients having excellent moisturizing action, cell activation action, whitening action and the like has been expected. The present invention was made in order to find such an active ingredient, and an object thereof is to provide a moisturizer, a cell activator, and a whitening agent that can be widely applied in the fields of external preparations for skin and foods and drinks. And

本発明者らは、皮膚外用剤や飲食品などの分野に幅広く応用が可能な保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、及び美白剤を見出すために、天然由来の種々の物質について検討を行った。その結果、ガジュマルの抽出物に優れた保湿作用、細胞賦活作用、及び美白作用を見出し、さらに検討を重ね、本発明を完成するに至った。すなわち、本発明は、ガジュマルの抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、及び美白剤を提供するものである。 In order to find a moisturizing agent, a cell activator, and a whitening agent that can be widely applied to fields such as external preparations for skin and foods and drinks, the present inventors have examined various naturally-derived substances. As a result, an excellent moisturizing action, cell activation action, and whitening action were found in the banyan extract, and further studies were made to complete the present invention. That is, the present invention provides a humectant, a cell activator, and a whitening agent containing a banyan extract as an active ingredient.

本発明によれば、優れた効果を有する保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、及び美白剤を提供することができ、これらを皮膚外用剤や食品等の組成物に配合することにより、シワ、タルミ、肌のハリ、シミ、クスミといった種々の皮膚症状の防止や改善に優れた効果を発揮する様々な組成物を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a moisturizing agent, a cell activator, and a whitening agent having excellent effects. By blending these in a composition such as a skin external preparation or food, wrinkles, tarmi, skin It is possible to provide various compositions that exhibit an excellent effect in preventing and improving various skin symptoms such as harshness, spots, and scum.

本発明の原料として用いられる植物であるガジュマル( Ficus microcarpa)は、クワ科イチジク属の植物である。本発明の抽出物には、ガジュマルをそのまま粉砕したものも含まれるが、使用性を考慮すると溶媒等を用いて抽出した抽出物を用いるのが望ましい。抽出にはガジュマルの幹、枝、果実、葉、花、種子、樹皮、樹液、根、芽などのいずれの部位を用いても構わないが、簡便に利用するには葉や果実を用いるとよく、有効性の点からは葉を用いるのがよい。抽出の際は、生のまま用いてもよいが、抽出効率を考えると、細切、乾燥、粉砕等の処理を行った後に抽出を行うことが好ましい。抽出は、抽出溶媒に浸漬するか、超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いた抽出方法でも行うことができる。抽出効率を上げるため、攪拌や抽出溶媒中でホモジナイズしてもよい。抽出温度としては、5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度とするのが適切である。抽出時間は抽出溶媒の種類や抽出温度によっても異なるが、1時間〜14日間程度とするのが適切である。 The banyan tree (Ficus microcarpa) used as a raw material of the present invention is a plant belonging to the genus Figaceae. The extract of the present invention includes those obtained by pulverizing banyan as it is, but considering the usability, it is desirable to use an extract extracted with a solvent or the like. Any part of the banyan tree trunk, branches, fruits, leaves, flowers, seeds, bark, sap, roots, buds, etc. may be used for extraction. From the viewpoint of effectiveness, it is better to use leaves. In the extraction, it may be used as it is, but considering the extraction efficiency, it is preferable to perform the extraction after performing processing such as shredding, drying, and pulverization. The extraction can be performed by immersing in an extraction solvent or by an extraction method using a supercritical fluid or a subcritical fluid. In order to increase the extraction efficiency, homogenization may be performed in stirring or an extraction solvent. The extraction temperature is suitably about 5 ° C. to the boiling point of the extraction solvent. The extraction time varies depending on the type of extraction solvent and the extraction temperature, but it is appropriate to set it to about 1 hour to 14 days.

抽出溶媒としては、水の他、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール、1、3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール、エチルエーテル、プロピルエーテル等のエーテル類、酢酸ブチル、酢酸エチル等のエステル類、アセトン、エチルメチルケトン等のケトン類などの溶媒を用いることができ、これらより1種又は2種以上を選択して用いる。また、生理食塩水、リン酸緩衝液、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水等を用いてもよい。さらに、水や二酸化炭素、エチレン、プロピレン、エタノール、メタノール、アンモニアなどの1種又は2種以上の超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いてもよい。   Extraction solvents include water, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol, polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and glycerin, ethers such as ethyl ether and propyl ether. And solvents such as esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate, and ketones such as acetone and ethyl methyl ketone can be used, and one or more of these can be selected and used. Further, physiological saline, phosphate buffer, phosphate buffered saline, or the like may be used. Furthermore, you may use 1 type, or 2 or more types of supercritical fluids and subcritical fluids, such as water, a carbon dioxide, ethylene, propylene, ethanol, methanol, ammonia.

ガジュマルの上記溶媒による抽出物は、そのままでも使用することができるが、濃縮、乾固した物を水や極性溶媒に再度溶解して使用することもでき、これらの生理作用を損なわない範囲で脱色、脱臭、脱塩等の精製処理やカラムクロマトグラフィー等による分画処理を行った後に用いてもよい。ガジュマルの前記抽出物やその処理物及び分画物は、各処理及び分画後に凍結乾燥し、用時に溶媒に溶解して用いることもできる。 The banyan extract from the above solvent can be used as it is, but the concentrated and dried product can be used again by dissolving it in water or a polar solvent. Alternatively, it may be used after purification treatment such as deodorization or desalting, or fractionation treatment by column chromatography or the like. The banyan extract and its treated and fractionated products can be freeze-dried after each treatment and fractionation and dissolved in a solvent before use.

ガジュマルの抽出物は、優れた保湿作用、細胞賦活作用、及び美白作用を有し、保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、及び美白剤として利用することができる。また、ガジュマルの抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、及び美白剤は、皮膚に外用するだけではなく、毛髪に利用することや飲料を含む食品へ応用することも可能である。 The banyan extract has excellent moisturizing action, cell activation action, and whitening action, and can be used as a moisturizing agent, cell activator, and whitening agent. Moreover, the moisturizing agent, cell activator, and whitening agent containing the banyan extract as an active ingredient can be used not only for the skin but also for hair and for foods including beverages.

ガジュマルの抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤は、皮膚や毛髪に対して優れた保湿作用を発揮し、特に皮膚に対する保湿効果が高い。 A moisturizing agent containing a banyan extract as an active ingredient exhibits an excellent moisturizing effect on the skin and hair, and has a particularly high moisturizing effect on the skin.

ガジュマルの抽出物を有効成分とする細胞賦活剤は、種々の細胞に対して優れた賦活作用を発揮するが、特に表皮細胞と真皮線維芽細胞に対して優れた効果を発揮する。 A cell activator comprising a banyan extract as an active ingredient exerts an excellent activation effect on various cells, but particularly exerts an excellent effect on epidermal cells and dermal fibroblasts.

ガジュマルの抽出物を有効成分とする美白剤は、シミ・ソバカスといった色素沈着症状の改善に効果を発揮し、特にメラニンの産生抑制に対して優れた効果を発揮する。 A whitening agent containing a banyan extract as an active ingredient is effective in improving pigmentation symptoms such as stains and freckles, and is particularly effective in suppressing production of melanin.

また、ガジュマルの抽出物を皮膚外用剤に配合することにより、シワ、タルミ、肌のハリ、シミ、クスミ、乾燥、小じわ等の皮膚症状の防止・改善に優れた効果を発揮する皮膚外用剤を得ることができ、老化防止改善用皮膚外用剤や美白用皮膚外用剤としても用いることができる。さらに、ガジュマルの抽出物は、美容、健康維持、あるいは栄養補給を目的とするような食品への応用も可能である。 In addition, by adding the banyan extract to a skin external preparation, a skin external preparation that exhibits an excellent effect in preventing and improving skin symptoms such as wrinkles, tarmi, skin firmness, stains, kumi, dryness, fine wrinkles, etc. It can be obtained, and can also be used as a skin external preparation for improving aging prevention and a skin external preparation for whitening. Furthermore, the banyan extract can be applied to foods for the purpose of beauty, health maintenance or nutritional supplementation.

ガジュマルの抽出物を皮膚外用剤や美容用食品等の組成物に配合する際の配合量は、組成物の種類や使用目的等によって調整することができるが、効果や安定性などの点から、全量に対して0.0001〜50.0重量%が好ましく、より好ましくは、0.001〜25.0重量%である。 The amount of banyan extract extracted when blended into a composition such as a topical skin preparation or cosmetic food can be adjusted according to the type of composition and intended use, etc. 0.0001-50.0 weight% is preferable with respect to the whole quantity, More preferably, it is 0.001-25.0 weight%.

ガジュマルの抽出物を配合する組成物の剤型は任意であるが、皮膚外用剤の場合にはローションなどの可溶化系、クリームや乳液などの乳化系、粉体等への分散系、エアゾール、軟膏剤、粉末、顆粒などの種々の剤型で提供することもできる。また、組成物が経口用医薬品や食品の場合には、ドリンク剤・点滴剤などの液剤、ガム・飴のような固形剤、カプセル、粉末、顆粒、錠剤などの一般的な剤型とすることができる。 The dosage form of the composition containing the banyan extract is arbitrary, but in the case of an external preparation for skin, a solubilizing system such as lotion, an emulsifying system such as cream or emulsion, a dispersion system in powder, an aerosol, It can also be provided in various dosage forms such as ointments, powders and granules. When the composition is an oral medicine or food, it should be a general dosage form such as a liquid preparation such as a drink or infusion, a solid preparation such as gum or candy, a capsule, powder, granule or tablet. Can do.

なお、ガジュマルの抽出物を配合する組成物には、ガジュマルの抽出物の他に、必要に応じて、通常医薬品、医薬部外品、皮膚化粧料、毛髪用化粧料、洗浄料、及び食品に配合される油性成分、粉体、色素、乳化剤、可溶化剤、洗浄剤、紫外線吸収剤、増粘剤、薬剤、香料、樹脂、防菌防黴剤、アルコール類、調味料、賦形剤等を適宜配合することができる。また、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、他の保湿剤、細胞賦活剤、及び美白剤と併用することもできる。 In addition to the banyan extract, the composition containing the banyan extract is usually used for pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, skin cosmetics, hair cosmetics, cleaning products, and foods as needed. Oil components, powders, pigments, emulsifiers, solubilizers, detergents, UV absorbers, thickeners, drugs, fragrances, resins, antibacterial and antifungal agents, alcohols, seasonings, excipients, etc. Can be appropriately blended. Moreover, in the range which does not impair the effect of this invention, it can also use together with another moisturizer, a cell activator, and a whitening agent.

以下に、ガジュマルの抽出物の製造例、各作用を評価するための試験、皮膚外用剤や食品の処方例、使用試験についてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲はこれによってなんら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, production examples of banyan extract, tests for evaluating each action, examples of skin external preparations and foods, and usage tests will be described in more detail, but the technical scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Is not to be done.

[製造例1]
ガジュマルの葉の乾燥粉砕物1kgに40倍量の50重量%エタノール水溶液を加え、撹拌しながら室温で2時間抽出した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、ガジュマル抽出物を得た。
[Production Example 1]
A 40-fold amount of 50 wt% aqueous ethanol solution was added to 1 kg of dried crushed banyan leaves, and the mixture was extracted at room temperature for 2 hours with stirring. The extract was collected by filtration, and after removing the solvent, a banyan extract was obtained.

[製造例2]
ガジュマルの葉の乾燥粉砕物1kgに20倍量の水を加え、120℃にて20分間抽出した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、ガジュマル抽出物を得た。
[Production Example 2]
A 20-fold amount of water was added to 1 kg of dried crushed banyan leaves, and the mixture was extracted at 120 ° C. for 20 minutes. The extract was collected by filtration, and after removing the solvent, a banyan extract was obtained.

[製造例3]
ガジュマルの葉の乾燥粉砕物1kgに10倍量のメタノールを加え、室温で2時間抽出した。抽出液をろ過して回収し、溶媒を除去した後、ガジュマル抽出物を得た。
[Production Example 3]
Ten times the amount of methanol was added to 1 kg of dried crushed banyan leaves, and the mixture was extracted at room temperature for 2 hours. The extract was collected by filtration, and after removing the solvent, a banyan extract was obtained.

[製造例4]
超臨界抽出装置にガジュマルの葉を投入し、40℃において25MPaの気圧下で二酸化炭素の超臨界流体を用いて抽出した。抽出物を回収し、ガジュマル抽出物を得た。
[Production Example 4]
The banyan leaves were put into a supercritical extraction apparatus and extracted using a supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide at 40 ° C. under a pressure of 25 MPa. The extract was collected to obtain a banyan extract.

まず、ガジュマル抽出物の真皮線維芽細胞の賦活作用について示す。試料には、ガジュマルの葉を製造例1により抽出したものを試料1として評価を行った。 First, it shows about the activation effect | action of the dermal fibroblast of a banyan extract. A sample obtained by extracting banyan leaves according to Production Example 1 was evaluated.

評価は、以下の手順で行った。正常ヒト真皮線維芽細胞を1ウェル当たり2.0×10個となるように96穴マイクロプレートに播種した。播種培地には、ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)に1重量%のウシ胎児血清を添加したものを用いた。24時間培養後、任意の濃度の試料を添加した試験培地に交換し、さらに48時間培養した。次いで3−(4,5−ジメチル−2−チアゾリル)−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT)を400μg/mL含有する培地に交換して2時間培養し、テトラゾリウム環の開環により生じるフォルマザンを2−プロパノールにて抽出し、マイクロプレートリーダーにて550nmの吸光度を測定した。同時に濁度として650nmにおける吸光度を測定し、両測定値の差により細胞賦活作用を評価した。評価結果を、試料無添加のブランクにおける細胞賦活作用を100とした相対値にて表1に示す。 The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Normal human dermal fibroblasts were seeded in a 96-well microplate at 2.0 × 10 4 cells per well. The seeding medium used was Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) supplemented with 1 wt% fetal bovine serum. After culturing for 24 hours, the culture medium was replaced with a test medium to which a sample having an arbitrary concentration was added, and further cultured for 48 hours. Subsequently, the medium containing 400 μg / mL of 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was exchanged and cultured for 2 hours. Formazan generated by the opening of the tetrazolium ring was removed. Extraction was performed with 2-propanol, and absorbance at 550 nm was measured with a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the cell activation effect was evaluated by the difference between the two measured values. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1 as relative values with the cell activation effect in the blank with no sample as 100.

Figure 0005557414
Figure 0005557414

表1より明らかなように、ガジュマル抽出物を添加した培地では、有意な真皮線維芽細胞賦活作用が認められた。このことから、ガジュマル抽出物は、優れた真皮線維芽細胞賦活作用を有することが明らかとなった。 As is clear from Table 1, a significant dermal fibroblast activation effect was observed in the medium supplemented with the banyan extract. This revealed that the banyan extract has an excellent dermal fibroblast activation effect.

次に、ガジュマル抽出物の表皮細胞の賦活作用について示す。試料には、ガジュマルの葉を製造例1に従って抽出し、試料2として評価を行った。 Next, it shows about the activation effect | action of the epidermal cell of a banyan extract. As a sample, banyan leaves were extracted according to Production Example 1 and evaluated as Sample 2.

評価は、以下の手順で行った。ヒト表皮未全角化細胞を1ウェル当たり2.0×10個となるように96穴マイクロプレートに播種した。播種培地には、市販のクラボウ社製Humedia−KG2を用いた。24時間培養後、試料を添加した試験培地に交換し、さらに24時間培養した。次いで3−(4,5−ジメチル−2−チアゾリル)−2,5−ジフェニルテトラゾリウムブロミド(MTT)を100μg/mL含有する培地に交換して2時間培養し、テトラゾリウム環の開環により生じるフォルマザンを2−プロパノールにて抽出し、マイクロプレートリーダーにて550nmの吸光度を測定した。同時に濁度として650nmにおける吸光度を測定し、両測定値の差により細胞賦活作用を評価した。評価結果を、試料が無添加の場合の細胞賦活作用を100とした場合の相対値にて表2に示す。 The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. Human epidermal non-keratinized cells were seeded in a 96-well microplate so that there were 2.0 × 10 4 cells per well. As a seeding medium, commercially available Humdia-KG2 manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd. was used. After culturing for 24 hours, the culture medium was replaced with the test medium to which the sample was added, and further cultured for 24 hours. Next, the medium containing 100 μg / mL of 3- (4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl) -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) was exchanged and cultured for 2 hours. Formazan generated by the opening of the tetrazolium ring was removed. Extraction was performed with 2-propanol, and absorbance at 550 nm was measured with a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the cell activation effect was evaluated by the difference between the two measured values. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 as relative values when the cell activation effect when no sample is added is defined as 100.

Figure 0005557414
Figure 0005557414

表2より明らかなように、ガジュマル抽出物を添加した培地では、有意な表皮細胞賦活作用が認められた。このことから、ガジュマル抽出物は、優れた表皮細胞賦活作用を有することが明らかとなった。 As is clear from Table 2, a significant epidermal cell activation effect was observed in the medium supplemented with the banyan extract. This revealed that the banyan extract has an excellent epidermal cell activation effect.

次に、ガジュマル抽出物のメラニン産生抑制作用の評価を示す。試料には、ガジュマルの葉を製造例1により抽出したものを試料3として評価を行った。 Next, evaluation of the melanin production inhibitory effect of the banyan extract is shown. A sample obtained by extracting banyan leaves according to Production Example 1 was evaluated as Sample 3.

評価は、以下の手順で行った。B16メラノーマ細胞を1ディッシュ当り1.8×10個となるように播種し、24時間後に各濃度に調整した試料添加培地に交換した。さらに5日間培養し、培養終了後にトリプシンにより細胞を剥離して回収した。回収した細胞を一定量分取して遠心し、上清除去した後、沈殿物の色を表3に示す判定表を基づいて目視判定し、評価結果を表4に示した。また、沈殿物にSoluen−350を加えて煮沸し、分光光度計により500nmにおける吸光度を同時に測定した。評価結果を、試料が無添加の場合のメラニン産生量を100とした場合の相対値にて表4に示す。 The evaluation was performed according to the following procedure. B16 melanoma cells were seeded at 1.8 × 10 4 per dish, and replaced with a sample-added medium adjusted to each concentration after 24 hours. After further culturing for 5 days, the cells were detached and collected with trypsin after completion of the culture. A certain amount of the collected cells were collected, centrifuged, and the supernatant was removed. Then, the color of the precipitate was visually determined based on the determination table shown in Table 3, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 4. Further, Soluen-350 was added to the precipitate and boiled, and the absorbance at 500 nm was simultaneously measured with a spectrophotometer. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4 as relative values when the melanin production amount when the sample is not added is defined as 100.

Figure 0005557414
Figure 0005557414

Figure 0005557414
Figure 0005557414

表4より明らかなように、ガジュマル抽出物を添加した培地を用いた場合には、メラニン産生量の低下が認められた。このことより、ガジュマル抽出物は、優れたメラニン産生抑制作用を有し、優れた美白作用を有することが明らかとなった。 As is clear from Table 4, when a medium supplemented with banyan extract was used, a decrease in melanin production was observed. This revealed that the banyan extract has an excellent melanin production inhibitory action and an excellent whitening action.

続いて、本発明に係るガジュマル抽出物を配合した組成物として、皮膚外用剤と食品の処方例を示す。 Then, the formulation example of a skin external preparation and a foodstuff is shown as a composition which mix | blended the banyan extract which concerns on this invention.

[処方例1]乳液
(1)スクワラン 10.0(重量%)
(2)メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 4.0
(3)水素添加パーム核油 0.5
(4)水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.1
(5)モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン
ソルビタン(20E.O.) 1.3
(6)モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 1.0
(7)グリセリン 4.0
(8)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(9)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.15
(10)精製水 57.85
(11)アルギニン(1重量%水溶液) 20.0
(12)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例1] 1.0
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方(7)〜(10)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。これに前記油相成分を攪拌しながら加え、ホモジナイザーにより均一に乳化する。乳化終了後、冷却を開始し、(11)と(12)を順次加え、均一に混合する。
[Formulation Example 1] Emulsion (1) Squalane 10.0 (wt%)
(2) Methylphenylpolysiloxane 4.0
(3) Hydrogenated palm kernel oil 0.5
(4) Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 0.1
(5) Polyoxyethylene monostearate
Sorbitan (20E.O.) 1.3
(6) Sorbitan monostearate 1.0
(7) Glycerin 4.0
(8) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(9) Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.15
(10) Purified water 57.85
(11) Arginine (1 wt% aqueous solution) 20.0
(12) Banyan extract [Production Example 1] 1.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are dissolved by heating at 80 ° C. The oil phase component is added to this while stirring and uniformly emulsified with a homogenizer. After emulsification, start cooling and add (11) and (12) sequentially and mix uniformly.

[処方例2]化粧水
(1)エタノール 15.0(重量%)
(2)ポリオキシエチレン(40E.O.)硬化ヒマシ油 0.3
(3)香料 0.1
(4)精製水 82.38
(5)クエン酸 0.02
(6)クエン酸ナトリウム 0.1
(7)グリセリン 1.0
(8)ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1
(9)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例3] 1.0
製法:(1)に(2)及び(3)を溶解する。溶解後、(4)〜(8)を順次添加した後、十分に攪拌し、(9)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 2] Lotion (1) Ethanol 15.0 (% by weight)
(2) Polyoxyethylene (40E.O.) hydrogenated castor oil 0.3
(3) Fragrance 0.1
(4) Purified water 82.38
(5) Citric acid 0.02
(6) Sodium citrate 0.1
(7) Glycerin 1.0
(8) Hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.1
(9) Banyan extract [Production Example 3] 1.0
Production method: (2) and (3) are dissolved in (1). After dissolution, (4) to (8) are sequentially added, and then sufficiently stirred, (9) is added and mixed uniformly.

[処方例3]クリーム
(1)スクワラン 10.0(重量%)
(2)ステアリン酸 2.0
(3)水素添加パーム核油 0.5
(4)水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.1
(5)セタノール 3.6
(6)親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
(7)グリセリン 10.0
(8)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(9)アルギニン(20重量%水溶液) 15.0
(10)精製水 40.7
(11)カルボキシビニルポリマー(1重量%水溶液) 15.0
(12)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例1] 1.0
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方(7)〜(10)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。これに前記油相成分を攪拌しながら加え、ホモジナイザーにより均一に乳化する。乳化終了後、(11)を加え、冷却を開始し、40℃にて(12)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 3] Cream (1) Squalane 10.0 (% by weight)
(2) Stearic acid 2.0
(3) Hydrogenated palm kernel oil 0.5
(4) Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 0.1
(5) Cetanol 3.6
(6) Lipophilic glyceryl monostearate 2.0
(7) Glycerin 10.0
(8) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(9) Arginine (20% by weight aqueous solution) 15.0
(10) Purified water 40.7
(11) Carboxyvinyl polymer (1% by weight aqueous solution) 15.0
(12) Banyan extract [Production Example 1] 1.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are dissolved by heating at 80 ° C. The oil phase component is added to this while stirring and uniformly emulsified with a homogenizer. After the emulsification is completed, add (11), start cooling, add (12) at 40 ° C., and mix uniformly.

[処方例4]美容液
(1)精製水 31.45(重量%)
(2)グリセリン 10.0
(3)ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 1.3
(4)カルボキシビニルポリマー(1重量%水溶液) 17.5
(5)アルギン酸ナトリウム(1重量%水溶液) 15.0
(6)モノラウリン酸ポリグリセリル 1.0
(7)マカデミアナッツ油脂肪酸フィトステリル 3.0
(8)N-ラウロイル-L-グルタミン酸
ジ(フィトステリル−2−オクチルドデシル) 2.0
(9)硬化パーム油 2.0
(10)スクワラン(オリーブ由来) 1.0
(11)ベヘニルアルコール 0.75
(12)ミツロウ 1.0
(13)ホホバ油 1.0
(14)1、3−ブチレングリコール 10.0
(15)L−アルギニン(10重量%水溶液) 2.0
(16)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例1] 1.0
製法:(1)〜(6)の水相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(7)〜(14)の油相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。次いで、上記水相成分に油相成分を添加して予備乳化を行った後、ホモミキサーにて均一に乳化する。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、50℃にて(15)を加える。さらに40℃まで冷却し、(16)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Formulation Example 4] Cosmetic liquid (1) Purified water 31.45 (% by weight)
(2) Glycerin 10.0
(3) Sucrose fatty acid ester 1.3
(4) Carboxyvinyl polymer (1% by weight aqueous solution) 17.5
(5) Sodium alginate (1 wt% aqueous solution) 15.0
(6) Polyglyceryl monolaurate 1.0
(7) Macadamia nut oil fatty acid phytosteryl 3.0
(8) N-lauroyl-L-glutamate di (phytosteryl-2-octyldodecyl) 2.0
(9) Hardened palm oil 2.0
(10) Squalane (from olive) 1.0
(11) Behenyl alcohol 0.75
(12) Beeswax 1.0
(13) Jojoba oil 1.0
(14) 1,3-butylene glycol 10.0
(15) L-arginine (10% by weight aqueous solution) 2.0
(16) Banyan extract [Production Example 1] 1.0
Production method: The aqueous phase components (1) to (6) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C. On the other hand, the oil phase components (7) to (14) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C. Next, the oil phase component is added to the aqueous phase component and preliminary emulsification is performed, followed by uniform emulsification with a homomixer. Cooling is started after completion of emulsification, and (15) is added at 50 ° C. Cool further to 40 ° C, add (16) and mix evenly.

[処方例5]水性ジェル
(1)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.5(重量%)
(2)精製水 87.7
(3)水酸化ナトリウム(10重量%水溶液) 0.5
(4)エタノール 10.0
(5)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(6)香料 0.1
(7)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例4] 1.0
(8)ポリオキシエチレン(60E.O.)硬化ヒマシ油 0.1
製法:(1)を(2)に加え、均一に攪拌した後、(3)を加える。均一に攪拌した後、(4)に予め溶解した(5)を加える。均一に攪拌した後、予め混合しておいた(6)〜(8)を加え、均一に攪拌混合する。
[Formulation Example 5] Aqueous gel (1) Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.5 (% by weight)
(2) Purified water 87.7
(3) Sodium hydroxide (10% by weight aqueous solution) 0.5
(4) Ethanol 10.0
(5) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(6) Fragrance 0.1
(7) Banyan extract [Production Example 4] 1.0
(8) Polyoxyethylene (60E.O.) hydrogenated castor oil 0.1
Manufacturing method: (1) is added to (2), and after stirring uniformly, (3) is added. After stirring uniformly, (5) previously dissolved in (4) is added. After stirring uniformly, the previously mixed (6) to (8) are added and stirred and mixed uniformly.

[処方例6]クレンジング料
(1)スクワラン 81.0(重量%)
(2)イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレングリセリル 15.0
(3)精製水 3.0
(4)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例4] 1.0
製法:(1)と(2)を均一に溶解する。これに、(3)と(4)を順次加え、均一に混合する。
[Formulation Example 6] Cleansing Fee (1) Squalane 81.0 (wt%)
(2) Polyoxyethylene glyceryl isostearate 15.0
(3) Purified water 3.0
(4) Banyan extract [Production Example 4] 1.0
Manufacturing method: (1) and (2) are uniformly dissolved. (3) and (4) are sequentially added to this and mixed uniformly.

[処方例7]洗顔フォーム
(1)ステアリン酸 16.0(重量%)
(2)ミリスチン酸 16.0
(3)親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
(4)グリセリン 25.0
(5)水酸化ナトリウム 7.5
(6)ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン 1.0
(7)精製水 31.5
(8)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例3] 1.0
製法:(1)〜(4)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方(5)〜(7)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解し、油相成分と均一に混合撹拌する。冷却を開始し、40℃にて(8)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 7] Face-wash foam (1) Stearic acid 16.0 (% by weight)
(2) Myristic acid 16.0
(3) Lipophilic glyceryl monostearate 2.0
(4) Glycerin 25.0
(5) Sodium hydroxide 7.5
(6) Palm oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine 1.0
(7) Purified water 31.5
(8) Banyan extract [Production Example 3] 1.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (4) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (5) to (7) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C., and mixed and stirred uniformly with the oil phase components. Cooling is started, and (8) is added at 40 ° C. and mixed uniformly.

[処方例8]メイクアップベースクリーム
(1)スクワラン 10.2(重量%)
(2)セタノール 2.0
(3)グリセリントリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸エステル 2.5
(4)親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
(5)プロピレングリコール 11.0
(6)ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 1.3
(7)精製水 69.4
(8)酸化チタン 1.0
(9)ベンガラ 0.1
(10)黄酸化鉄 0.4
(11)香料 0.1
(12)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例1] 1.0
製法:(1)〜(4)の油相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(5)〜(7)の水相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解し、これに(8)〜(10)の顔料を加え、ホモミキサーにて均一に分散させる。この水相成分に前記油相成分を加え、ホモミキサーにて乳化する。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、40℃にて(11)と(12)の成分を加え、均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 8] Make-up base cream (1) Squalane 10.2 (% by weight)
(2) Cetanol 2.0
(3) Glycerin tri-2-ethylhexanoate 2.5
(4) Lipophilic glyceryl monostearate 1.0
(5) Propylene glycol 11.0
(6) Sucrose fatty acid ester 1.3
(7) Purified water 69.4
(8) Titanium oxide 1.0
(9) Bengala 0.1
(10) Yellow iron oxide 0.4
(11) Fragrance 0.1
(12) Banyan extract [Production Example 1] 1.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (4) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (5) to (7) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C., and the pigments (8) to (10) are added thereto and dispersed uniformly with a homomixer. The oil phase component is added to the water phase component and emulsified with a homomixer. Cooling is started after the emulsification is completed, and the components (11) and (12) are added at 40 ° C. and mixed uniformly.

[処方例9]乳液状ファンデーション
(1)メチルポリシロキサン 2.0(重量%)
(2)スクワラン 5.0
(3)ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル 5.0
(4)セタノール 1.0
(5)ポリオキシエチレン(20E.O.)
ソルビタンモノステアリン酸エステル 1.3
(6)モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 0.7
(7)1、3−ブチレングリコール 8.0
(8)キサンタンガム 0.1
(9)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(10)精製水 57.4
(11)酸化チタン 9.0
(12)タルク 7.4
(13)ベンガラ 0.5
(14)黄酸化鉄 1.1
(15)黒酸化鉄 0.1
(16)香料 0.1
(17)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例4] 1.0
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(7)〜(10)の水相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解し、これに(11)〜(15)の顔料を加え、ホモミキサーにて均一に分散する。油相成分を加え、乳化を行う。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、40℃にて(16)と(17)の成分を順次加え、均一に混合する。
[Formulation Example 9] Emulsion foundation (1) Methylpolysiloxane 2.0 (wt%)
(2) Squalane 5.0
(3) Octyldodecyl myristate 5.0
(4) Cetanol 1.0
(5) Polyoxyethylene (20E.O.)
Sorbitan monostearate 1.3
(6) Sorbitan monostearate 0.7
(7) 1,3-butylene glycol 8.0
(8) Xanthan gum 0.1
(9) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(10) Purified water 57.4
(11) Titanium oxide 9.0
(12) Talc 7.4
(13) Bengala 0.5
(14) Yellow iron oxide 1.1
(15) Black iron oxide 0.1
(16) Fragrance 0.1
(17) Banyan extract [Production Example 4] 1.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C., and the pigments (11) to (15) are added thereto and uniformly dispersed with a homomixer. Add oil phase ingredients and emulsify. Cooling is started after the emulsification is completed, and components (16) and (17) are sequentially added at 40 ° C. and mixed uniformly.

[処方例10]油中水型エモリエントクリーム
(1)流動パラフィン 34.0(重量%)
(2)マイクロクリスタリンワックス 2.0
(3)ワセリン 5.0
(4)ジグリセリンオレイン酸エステル 5.0
(5)塩化ナトリウム 1.3
(6)塩化カリウム 0.1
(7)プロピレングリコール 3.0
(8)1、3−ブチレングリコール 5.0
(9)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(10)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例1] 1.0
(11)精製水 43.4
(12)香料 0.1
製法:(5)と(6)を(11)の一部に溶解して50℃とし、50℃に加熱した(4)に撹拌しながら徐々に加える。これを混合した後、70℃にて加熱溶解した(1)〜(3)に均一に分散する。これに(7)〜(10)を(11)の残部に70℃にて加熱溶解したものを撹拌しながら加え、ホモミキサーにて乳化する。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、40℃にて(12)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Formulation Example 10] Water-in-oil emollient cream (1) Liquid paraffin 34.0 (wt%)
(2) Microcrystalline wax 2.0
(3) Vaseline 5.0
(4) Diglycerin oleate 5.0
(5) Sodium chloride 1.3
(6) Potassium chloride 0.1
(7) Propylene glycol 3.0
(8) 1,3-butylene glycol 5.0
(9) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(10) Banyan extract [Production Example 1] 1.0
(11) Purified water 43.4
(12) Fragrance 0.1
Production method: Dissolve (5) and (6) in a part of (11) to 50 ° C., and gradually add to (4) heated to 50 ° C. with stirring. After mixing this, it disperse | distributes uniformly to (1)-(3) heated and melt | dissolved at 70 degreeC. (7) to (10) are added to the remainder of (11) heated and dissolved at 70 ° C. while stirring and emulsified with a homomixer. Cooling is started after completion of emulsification, and (12) is added at 40 ° C. and mixed uniformly.

[処方例11]パック
(1)精製水 58.9(重量%)
(2)ポリビニルアルコール 12.0
(3)エタノール 17.0
(4)グリセリン 9.0
(5)ポリエチレングリコール(平均分子量1000) 2.0
(6)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例2] 1.0
(7)香料 0.1
製法:(2)と(3)を混合し、80℃に加温した後、80℃に加温した(1)に溶解する。均一に溶解した後、(4)と(5)を加え、攪拌しながら冷却を開始する。40℃まで冷却し、(6)と(7)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 11] Pack (1) Purified water 58.9 (% by weight)
(2) Polyvinyl alcohol 12.0
(3) Ethanol 17.0
(4) Glycerin 9.0
(5) Polyethylene glycol (average molecular weight 1000) 2.0
(6) Banyan extract [Production Example 2] 1.0
(7) Fragrance 0.1
Production method: (2) and (3) are mixed, heated to 80 ° C, and then dissolved in (1) heated to 80 ° C. After uniformly dissolving, add (4) and (5), and start cooling while stirring. Cool to 40 ° C, add (6) and (7) and mix uniformly.

[処方例12]入浴剤
(1)香料 0.3(重量%)
(2)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例4] 1.0
(3)炭酸水素ナトリウム 50.0
(4)硫酸ナトリウム 48.7
製法:(1)〜(4)を均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 12] Bath agent (1) Fragrance 0.3 (% by weight)
(2) Banyan extract [Production Example 4] 1.0
(3) Sodium bicarbonate 50.0
(4) Sodium sulfate 48.7
Production method: (1) to (4) are mixed uniformly.

[処方例13]ヘアーワックス
(1)ステアリン酸 3.0(重量%)
(2)マイクロクリスタリンワックス 2.0
(3)セチルアルコール 3.0
(4)高重合メチルポリシロキサン 2.0
(5)メチルポリシロキサン 5.0
(6)ポリ(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)
メチルポリシロキサン共重合体 1.0
(7)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(8)1、3−ブチレングリコール 7.5
(9)アルギニン 0.7
(10)精製水 74.6
(11)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例1] 1.0
(12)香料 0.1
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解後する。一方、(7)〜(10)の水相成分を75℃にて加熱溶解し、前記油相成分を加え、ホモミキサーにて乳化する。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、40℃にて(11)と(12)の成分を加え、均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 13] Hair wax (1) Stearic acid 3.0 (% by weight)
(2) Microcrystalline wax 2.0
(3) Cetyl alcohol 3.0
(4) Highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane 2.0
(5) Methylpolysiloxane 5.0
(6) Poly (oxyethylene / oxypropylene)
Methylpolysiloxane copolymer 1.0
(7) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(8) 1,3-butylene glycol 7.5
(9) Arginine 0.7
(10) Purified water 74.6
(11) Banyan extract [Production Example 1] 1.0
(12) Fragrance 0.1
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are mixed and heated and dissolved at 75 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are dissolved by heating at 75 ° C., the oil phase component is added, and the mixture is emulsified with a homomixer. Cooling is started after the emulsification is completed, and the components (11) and (12) are added at 40 ° C. and mixed uniformly.

[処方例14]ヘアートニック
(1)エタノール 50.0(重量%)
(2)精製水 48.9
(3)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例3] 1.0
(4)香料 0.1
製法:(1)〜(4)の成分を混合、均一化する。
[Prescription Example 14] Hair artic (1) Ethanol 50.0 (% by weight)
(2) Purified water 48.9
(3) Banyan extract [Production Example 3] 1.0
(4) Fragrance 0.1
Production method: Components (1) to (4) are mixed and homogenized.

[処方例15]錠剤
(1)ガジュマル抽出物[製造例1] 100.0(mg)
(2)還元麦芽糖水飴 461.0
(3)トウモロコシデンプン 15.0
(4)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル 12.0
(5)香料 12.0
製法:ガジュマル抽出物、還元麦芽糖水飴、トウモロコシデンプンをそれぞれ篩過した後、混合し、次いで、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、香料を添加して混合した。その後、常法により打錠して、全量が600mgの錠剤を得た。
[Prescription Example 15] Tablet (1) Banyan extract [Production Example 1] 100.0 (mg)
(2) Reduced maltose starch syrup 461.0
(3) Corn starch 15.0
(4) Glycerin fatty acid ester 12.0
(5) Fragrance 12.0
Manufacturing method: The banyan extract, reduced maltose starch syrup, and corn starch were each sieved and mixed, and then glycerin fatty acid ester and flavor were added and mixed. Thereafter, tableting was performed by a conventional method to obtain a tablet having a total amount of 600 mg.

次に、ガジュマル抽出物を配合した処方を用いて使用試験を行い、乾燥による肌荒れについて改善効果を評価した。その際、処方例1に示した乳液の処方に表5に記載するガジュマル抽出物をそれぞれ配合し、実施例1〜3として使用試験を行った。また、ガジュマル抽出物を精製水に代替し、比較例1として同時に使用試験を行った。 Next, a use test was conducted using a prescription blended with a banyan extract, and the improvement effect was evaluated for rough skin caused by drying. At that time, the banyan extract described in Table 5 was blended with the emulsion formulation shown in Formulation Example 1, and the use test was conducted as Examples 1-3. Further, the banyan extract was replaced with purified water, and a use test was simultaneously conducted as Comparative Example 1.

Figure 0005557414
Figure 0005557414

各試料について、肌荒れ症状が顕著に認められる30〜50才代の乾燥肌の女性パネラー20名をそれぞれ一群とし、ブラインドにて1週間使用させ、使用前後の皮膚状態の変化を観察して評価した。皮膚症状の指標として、乾燥による肌荒れについて、「改善」、「やや改善」、「変化なし」の三段階で評価し、表6に各評価を得たパネラー数にて示した。   For each sample, 20 female panelists with dry skin in their 30s to 50s whose skin symptom was remarkably recognized were grouped and used blindly for 1 week, and the skin condition before and after use was observed and evaluated. . As an index of skin symptom, rough skin due to dryness was evaluated in three stages of “improved”, “slightly improved”, and “no change”.

Figure 0005557414
Figure 0005557414

表6より、ガジュマル抽出物を含有しない比較例使用群においては、8割のパネラーに改善は認められなかったが、ガジュマル抽出物を配合した実施例使用群においては、6割以上のパネラーに明確な肌荒れの改善が認められた。このことから、ガジュマル抽出物は優れた保湿効果を有することが明らかとなった。
From Table 6, in the comparative example use group not containing the banyan extract, the improvement was not recognized in 80% of the panelers, but in the example use group containing the banyan extract, it was clear that the panel use was over 60%. The improvement of rough skin was recognized. This revealed that the banyan extract has an excellent moisturizing effect.

Claims (2)

ガジュマル抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤。 A moisturizer containing banyan extract as an active ingredient. ガジュマル抽出物を有効成分とする表皮若しくは真皮線維芽細胞賦活剤。 An epidermis or dermal fibroblast activator comprising a banyan extract as an active ingredient.
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