JP5542212B2 - 銀ペースト組成物及びそれを用いた太陽電池 - Google Patents
銀ペースト組成物及びそれを用いた太陽電池 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5542212B2 JP5542212B2 JP2012534110A JP2012534110A JP5542212B2 JP 5542212 B2 JP5542212 B2 JP 5542212B2 JP 2012534110 A JP2012534110 A JP 2012534110A JP 2012534110 A JP2012534110 A JP 2012534110A JP 5542212 B2 JP5542212 B2 JP 5542212B2
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- silver paste
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 54
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 benzoate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous trimellitic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-terpineol Natural products CC(C)(O)C1CCC(=C)CC1 SQIFACVGCPWBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116411 terpineol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001559 benzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020443 SiO2—PbO—B2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/14—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material
- H01B1/16—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive inorganic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
下記表1に示した組成(単位は重量%)で銀粉末、ガラスフリット粉末、有機バインダー(エチルセルロース)及び添加剤(可塑剤、湿潤剤、揺変性剤)を混合して3本ロールミリング法で均一に分散させて銀ペースト組成物を製造した。
上記のようにして製造した実施例1〜4、参考例1〜3及び比較例1による銀ペースト組成物の粘度変化率を測定した。粘度変化率はミリング回数と時間変化によって測定した。
実施例1〜4、参考例1〜3及び比較例1によって製造した組成物を使用し、スクリーン印刷法で線幅120μmのパターンを印刷した後、200℃で乾燥した。このようにして得られた印刷パターンの線幅を測定した。
形成された印刷パターンのうち、前記実施例2及び比較例1の組成物で形成した印刷パターンの線幅を光学顕微鏡で観察し、その結果を図3(実施例2)及び図4(比較例1)に示し、印刷パターンの側面を図5に示した。
202 エミッタ層
203 反射防止膜
204 前面電極
205 後面電極
Claims (7)
- 銀粉末、ガラスフリット粉末、有機バインダー及び可塑剤を含み、
前記可塑剤が、安息香酸エステルを含むことを特徴とする、
銀ペースト組成物。 - 前記可塑剤が、安息香酸エステルと、フタル酸エステル、リン酸エステル、トリメリット酸エステル、ポリエステル、クエン酸エステル、アジピン酸エステル及びエポキシ化合物からなる群より選択されるいずれか1つまたは2種以上との混合物であることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の銀ペースト組成物。 - 前記可塑剤の含量が、銀ペースト組成物100重量部に対して0.01〜15重量部であることを特徴とする、
請求項1または2に記載の銀ペースト組成物。 - 前記ガラスフリット粉末が、鉛酸化物またはビスマス酸化物を含むことを特徴とする、
請求項1から3の何れか1項に記載の銀ペースト組成物。 - 前記有機バインダーが、セルロース、ブチルカルビトール及びテルピネオールからなる群より選択されたいずれか1つまたは2種以上の混合物であることを特徴とする、
請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の銀ペースト組成物。 - 銀粉末、ガラスフリット粉末及び有機バインダーを混合した後、安息香酸エステルを含む可塑剤を添加して混合する、
銀ペースト組成物の製造方法。 - シリコン半導体基板;前記基板の上部に形成されるエミッタ層;前記エミッタ層上に形成された反射防止膜;前記反射防止膜を貫通して前記エミッタ層に接続した前面電極;及び前記基板の背面に接続した後面電極を含むシリコン太陽電池において、
前記前面電極は、請求項1から請求項5の何れか1項に記載の銀ペースト組成物を前記反射防止膜上に所定パターンで塗布して焼成することで形成されることを特徴とする、
シリコン太陽電池。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2009-0097296 | 2009-10-13 | ||
KR20090097296 | 2009-10-13 | ||
PCT/KR2010/007001 WO2011046365A2 (ko) | 2009-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | 은 페이스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 태양전지 |
KR1020100099638A KR20110040713A (ko) | 2009-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | 은 페이스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 태양전지 |
KR10-2010-0099638 | 2010-10-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013507750A JP2013507750A (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
JP5542212B2 true JP5542212B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=44047006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012534110A Active JP5542212B2 (ja) | 2009-10-13 | 2010-10-13 | 銀ペースト組成物及びそれを用いた太陽電池 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120325308A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2490228B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5542212B2 (ja) |
KR (2) | KR20110040713A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102763172B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI404780B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011046365A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120234383A1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | E.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Conductive metal paste for a metal-wrap-through silicon solar cell |
US20120234384A1 (en) * | 2011-03-15 | 2012-09-20 | E.I. Du Pont Nemours And Company | Conductive metal paste for a metal-wrap-through silicon solar cell |
US20140318618A1 (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2014-10-30 | Hanwha Chemical Corporation | Paste composition for front electrode of solar cell and solar cell using the same |
KR20140092744A (ko) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-24 | 제일모직주식회사 | 태양전지 전극 형성용 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 전극 |
WO2014104618A1 (ko) * | 2012-12-29 | 2014-07-03 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 태양전지 전극 형성용 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 전극 |
KR101882525B1 (ko) | 2013-04-11 | 2018-07-26 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 태양전지 전극 형성용 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 전극 |
WO2014196413A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-11 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 太陽電池セル |
WO2015030361A1 (ko) * | 2013-08-28 | 2015-03-05 | 제일모직 주식회사 | 태양전지 전극 형성용 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 전극 |
KR101693070B1 (ko) * | 2013-08-28 | 2017-01-04 | 제일모직주식회사 | 태양전지 전극 형성용 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 전극 |
KR101648253B1 (ko) | 2013-09-13 | 2016-08-12 | 제일모직주식회사 | 태양전지 전극 형성용 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 전극 |
KR20150117762A (ko) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-21 | 제일모직주식회사 | 태양전지 전극 형성용 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 전극 |
KR20160126169A (ko) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-11-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 태양전지 전극 형성용 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 전극 |
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KR100931291B1 (ko) * | 2008-01-14 | 2009-12-11 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 유전체용 조성물, 이를 포함하는플라즈마 디스플레이 패널 |
JP2009194121A (ja) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-27 | Namics Corp | 結晶系シリコン太陽電池電極形成用導電性ペースト |
JP2009194141A (ja) * | 2008-02-14 | 2009-08-27 | Namics Corp | 太陽電池電極形成用導電性ペースト |
KR101189623B1 (ko) * | 2008-02-19 | 2012-10-10 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 실리콘 태양전지의 전면전극 형성용 금속 페이스트 조성물및 그 제조 방법과 이를 포함하는 실리콘 태양전지 |
KR101631711B1 (ko) * | 2008-03-21 | 2016-06-17 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 확산용 인 페이스트 및 그것을 이용한 태양 전지의 제조 방법 |
EP2330084A4 (en) * | 2008-09-04 | 2014-07-30 | Nippon Electric Glass Co | GLASS COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRODE FORMATION AND ELECTRODE FORMING MATERIAL |
-
2010
- 2010-10-13 TW TW099135362A patent/TWI404780B/zh active
- 2010-10-13 WO PCT/KR2010/007001 patent/WO2011046365A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2010-10-13 JP JP2012534110A patent/JP5542212B2/ja active Active
- 2010-10-13 CN CN201080055943.4A patent/CN102763172B/zh active Active
- 2010-10-13 US US13/501,681 patent/US20120325308A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-13 KR KR1020100099638A patent/KR20110040713A/ko active Application Filing
- 2010-10-13 EP EP10823604.3A patent/EP2490228B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TWI404780B (zh) | 2013-08-11 |
CN102763172B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
WO2011046365A2 (ko) | 2011-04-21 |
US20120325308A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
TW201130933A (en) | 2011-09-16 |
KR20130042524A (ko) | 2013-04-26 |
CN102763172A (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
EP2490228A2 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
WO2011046365A3 (ko) | 2011-11-03 |
EP2490228A4 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2490228B1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
KR20110040713A (ko) | 2011-04-20 |
JP2013507750A (ja) | 2013-03-04 |
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