JP5485507B2 - 架橋ポリマー母材と固定化活性液体とを含有する組成物および物品、ならびに前記組成物および物品の製造法と使用法 - Google Patents
架橋ポリマー母材と固定化活性液体とを含有する組成物および物品、ならびに前記組成物および物品の製造法と使用法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5485507B2 JP5485507B2 JP2007515344A JP2007515344A JP5485507B2 JP 5485507 B2 JP5485507 B2 JP 5485507B2 JP 2007515344 A JP2007515344 A JP 2007515344A JP 2007515344 A JP2007515344 A JP 2007515344A JP 5485507 B2 JP5485507 B2 JP 5485507B2
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Description
本発明のさらに他の目的によれば、より魅力的なエアケア組成物とするために、不活性の固体物質を組み込むことができる。このような物質としては、フレーク、充填物、光輝顔料、フォイル、ビーズ、マイカチップ、金属チップ、貝殻チップ、ガラスチップ、またはコーヒーの出しがら等の天然物質があるが、これらに限定されない。このようなコンパウンドに対する応用としては、コーヒー・マグ・コースターが考えられる。他の固体物質も、必要に応じて組み込むことができる(たとえば、硬化した物品が金属表面に密着するのを可能にするための磁石)。
少なくとも1つのイソシアネート官能基を有する分子はいかなるイソシアネートであってもよいが、好ましいのはポリイソシアネートである。さらに、イソシアネート含有分子は液体の形態をとっているのが好ましい。本発明のイソシアネート含有分子の特定の例は、よく知られている液体ジイソシアネート〔たとえば、イソホロンジイソシアネートやH-MDIとして知られているビス(4-イソシアナートシクロヘキシル)メタン〕を含めたあらゆる脂肪族二官能イソシアネート物質であってよい。低揮発性(したがって低毒性)の多官能イソシアネートが好ましい。例としては、バイエル社の工業化学薬品部門から、デスモンジュール〔デスモンジュールNシリーズの脂肪族イソシアネート(特にデスモンジュールN-3300とデスモンジュールN-3800)、およびデスモンジュールZシリーズ(特にデスモンジュールZ4470)を含む(これらに限定されない)〕の商品名で市販されている製品が挙げられる。
少なくとも1つの無水物官能基を有する分子は、いかなる無水物であってもよいが、好ましいのはポリ無水物である。さらに、無水物官能基含有分子は液体の形態をとっているのが好ましい。無水物官能基含有分子は、マレイン酸ベースのゴムではないことがさらに好ましい。
(a) 1〜100ミリ当量KOH/gのアミン価を有する;
(b) 多くの活性液体中に溶解し、多くの活性液体に対して相溶性である;
(c) 150℃での測定において約500cP以下の粘度を有する。
・可塑剤、
・相溶化剤、
・希釈剤
・促進剤、
・粘着剤、
・充填剤、および
・着色剤。
(a) 10〜100ミリ当量KOH/gのアミン価を有する;
(b) 多くのニート(入手したまま)の市販芳香オイル中に溶解し、且つ前記芳香オイルに対して相溶性である;
(c) 150℃での測定において約500cP以下の粘度を有する。
・熱に弱い活性液体を熱にさらす必要がない;必要に応じて、全ての物品成分を室温でブレンドすることができる。
・わずかな臭気、わずかな着色、および低い毒性を有するエポキシ化合物、イソシアネート化合物、およびアミン化合物が得られる。
・全ての物品成分が、単純なミキシング装置を使用して室温で簡単にブレンドすることができる液体であってよい。
・硬化時に、ブレンド物の収縮はほとんど起こらない。
・硬化物品は優れた耐久性をもち、水に不溶であり、傷がつきにくく、溶媒におかされにくく、加温されても溶融しない。
・硬化物品の粘着性は、その包装から手で取り出した後、種々の垂直表面(たとえば窓)に貼り付けることができるように調整することができる。
・活性液体-エポキシ硬化剤のブレンド物は室温でゆっくり硬化し、したがって、ブレンド物を脱気し、他の成分とブレンドし(必要に応じて)、取り扱い、そして扱いにくくなる前にモールド中に注入するための十分な時間が得られる。
本発明の他の態様による組成物および/または物品が硬化ポリマー母材と活性液体を含有し、ここで活性液体が硬化ポリマー母材中に固定化されていて、硬化ポリマー母材が、少なくとも1つのイソシアネート官能基を有する分子とポリアミンとを、活性液体存在下にて混合することで得られる反応生成物である場合には、活性液体をこのように固定化することに対して多くの利点がある。エポキシから誘導される母材を使用して製造される組成物および/または物品に対しては、上記した利点のほかに下記のような利点がある:
・活性液体/ポリアミド/硬化剤のブレンド物は、室温において速やかに(しばしば30分以内で)硬化する。
活性液体を固定化するこの方法を調整して、以下のような典型的な欠点を解消するか、または避けることができる:
硬化は発熱反応であるが、本発明のブレンド物(活性液体が主要成分である)において生成する熱は、特に、本質的に良好な熱放散を有する小さなモールドにおいてブレンド物を硬化させるときは知覚できない。
・芳香剤または他の活性液体の種類
・希釈剤または可塑剤の種類
・存在する水の量
・遅延剤、特にアルデヒド
・充填剤、光輝顔料、および破砕ガラスなど
・イコン(icon)(すなわち、埋め込み固体)
・着色剤(すなわち、染料や顔料)
これらの多くは、物品を視覚的により魅力的にする目的で使用される。これらの物質は、本発明にとって必須とはないものの、本発明の物品に利点(例えば、当該物品に含有される活性成分の放出速度を調整すること)を付与する可能性がある。
少量の緑色染料を含んだエアフレッシュナー成分(名称と量は後記)をガラスバイアル中に計量し、木製の攪拌スティックを使用して、周囲温度で手でかき混ぜた。混合物の一部(8.0g)を、2.50インチ×3.25インチの、平らな長方形のコーティングされていないポリスチレンモールド中に注入した。
・硬化剤: 1,3-BAC,3.55g;19.6%
・芳香オイル: ベルエア社の“エバーグリーン”,4.55g,25.1%
・染料: グリーン,0.05g;0.3%
翌日、サンプルは、透明でぐらつかず、不粘着性で、フレキシブルになった。モールドから手で取り出すことができた。モールドに対してごくわずかな粘着性が感じられた。室温保存用のポリエチレン製“バギー(baggie)”中に置いたところ、数週間後でもシネレシスは認められなかった。
合計で100重量部となるエアフレッシュナー成分を、実施例1に記載の手順にしたがって処理した:エパルロイ5001(53.6部)、1,3-BAC(19.0部)、ベルエア社の“エバーグリーン”芳香オイル(25.1部)、ノニルフェノール(2.2部)。室温で1日硬化させた後に得られた物品は、透明でぐらつかず、フレキシブルで、不粘着性であった。
合計で100重量部となるエアフレッシュナー成分を、実施例1に記載の手順にしたがって処理した:シクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテル(22.8部)、エポン828(22.8部)、ハンツマン社のT-403ポリアミン(24.2部)、コンチネンタル・アロマティクス社の“カントリーメドー”芳香オイル(30.0部)、可塑性光輝顔料(0.1部)、および微量の緑色染料。室温で3日硬化させた後に得られた物品は、ぐらつかず、フレキシブルで、不粘着性であり、フラットで垂直なガラス表面に弱く粘着する能力を示した。ガラス表面からは、簡単に取り除くことができ、表面を傷つけることなく再び貼り付けることができた。
アジピン酸(20.0g,274ミリ当量の酸)、ジェファーミンT-403ポリアミン(20g,132ミリ当量のアミン)、およびハンツマン社のXTJ-500(80g,254ミリ当量のアミン)を、攪拌機を装備した250mlのガラスフラスコ中に仕込み、この装入物を乾燥窒素の気流下において210〜220℃で加熱することによってポリアミドポリアミンを調製した。混合物をこの条件の下に5時間保ち、反応混合物を容器に移した。生成物は、粘稠でほぼ無色透明の液体であり、1.4の酸価、42.2のアミン価、および150℃において340cPのブルックフィールド粘度を有した。本生成物の一部(11.63g)を水(27.5g)中に溶解し、ポリエチレングリコールジグリシジルエーテル(195のEEW;3.40g)とブレンドした。ねじ蓋の付いた小さなプラスチックジャー中の本混合物の一部(20.0g)に、芳香オイル〔“サンシャイン・フルーツ”、ファーメニッシュ(Firmenich)芳香オイル#190196〕と数滴のツイーン80界面活性剤を加えて乳白色のエマルジョンを形成させた。蓋をして静置した後、ゲル化して不動性の、しっかりした均一固体となり、蓋を外すと徐々に芳香を発した。
市販の再封可能なポリエチレン製“バギー”に、合計で100重量部となる下記成分を加えた:シクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテル(13.9部)、エポン826(13.9部)、アリゾナケミカル社の特許品である液体トリエチレンテトラミンベースのアミド-アミン#X54-327-004(アミン価349,酸価0.8,22.2部)、アトラスプロダクツ社の“クリスプブリーズ”芳香オイル(50.0部)、および微量の青色染料。“バギー”を揉んで成分を数分ブレンドし、気泡を押し出し、流動性の混合物をフラット状態にして、室温で一週間保存した。その時点で材料は不動性であるといえる程度にまで硬化し、透明で、フレキシブルになった。
電磁攪拌バーを入れたガラスビーカーに、ハンツマン社のサーフォニック(Surfonic)(登録商標)L24-5(液体エトキシル化アルコール界面活性剤)(12.0g)、アトラスプロダクツ社の“クリスプブリーズ”芳香オイル(8.0部)、ハンツマン社のT-403ポリアミン(8.4g)、FD&C#3青緑色染料(0.4g)、およびヘロキシ48エポキシ樹脂(14.0g)を仕込んだ。本混合物を、攪拌しながら58℃で約3時間加熱して大体硬化させた後、円筒状のモールド中に注入し、自然冷却した。室温で約3日放置した後、材料をややゴム状のしっかりした固体としてモールドから取り出した。
合計で100重量部となる下記のエアフレッシュナー成分を室温でブレンドした:シクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテル(25.3部)、エポン828(17.2部)、アリゾナケミカル社の特許品であるポリアミド-アミン硬化剤#X54-327-004(34.5部)、コンチネンタル・アロマティクス社の“オーシャン”芳香オイル(23.0部)、および微量の緑色染料。このブレンド物を約67℃で約45分保持してから、室温に自然冷却した。この段階においてかなり粘稠であるが、それでもまだ注入および攪拌することができた。このある程度硬化した中間体に、マス全体に静かに供給しながら、約2ダースの1/4インチ着色フォイルハート(colored foil hearts)を加えた。室温で3日硬化させた後に得られた物品は、しっかりしていてフレキシブルで、不粘着性であり、フォイルハートは、内部に均一に漂っていて、はっきりと視認することができた。
合計で100重量部となる下記の成分を、実施例1に記載の手順にしたがって処理した:ポリ(ブロピレングリコール)ジグリシジルエーテル(13.0部)、エポン828(22.0部)、アリゾナケミカル社のユニレッツ2801アミド-アミン(14.0部)、アロマティックフレーバー・アンド・フレグランス社から市販の“バニラ”芳香オイル(ジプロピレングリコールベンゾエート)(19.5部)、および市販の挽いたコーヒー(29.5部)。硬化後に得られた物品は、しっかりしていて、ややフレキシブルで、不粘着性であった。挽いたコーヒーが均一に分配されていて、物品に濃い褐色の不透明な外観をもたらし、モールドが滑らかであった物品の底部は滑らかであり、挽いたコーヒーが自由に定着した物品の上部は粗かった。
・CHDAは、イーストマンケミカル社から市販の1,4-シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸であり;
・エムポールは、コグニス社から市販のエムポール1008ダイマー酸であり;
・ユニダインは、アリゾナケミカル社から市販のユニダイン18ダイマー酸であり;
・T-403は、ハンツマン社から市販のジェファーミンT-403ポリ(アルキレンオキシ)ジアミンであり;
・D-400は、ハンツマン社から市販のジェファーミンD-400ポリ(アルキレンオキシ)ジアミンであり;
・D-2000は、ハンツマン社から市販のジェファーミンT-2000ポリ(アルキレンオキシ)ジアミンであり;
・V-551は、コグニス社から市販のバーサミン551ダイマージアミンであり;
・N-3300は、バイエル社の工業化学薬品部門から市販のデスモンジュールN-3300であり;
・N-3800は、バイエル社の工業化学薬品部門から市販のデスモンジュールN-3800であり;
・Z-4470は、バイエル社の工業化学薬品部門から市販のデスモンジュールZ-4470である。
エムポール1008重合脂肪酸(63.0g,219ミリ当量の酸)、ジェファーミンT-403ポリアミン(18g,118ミリ当量のアミン)、およびジェファーミンD-400(45g,205ミリ当量のアミン)を、攪拌機を装備した250mlのガラスフラスコ中に仕込み、この装入物を乾燥窒素の気流下にて210〜220℃で加熱することによってポリアミドポリアミンを調製した。本混合物をこの条件下で5時間保持した後、反応混合物を容器に排出した。生成物は、粘稠でほぼ無色透明の液体であり、0.3の酸価、41.8のアミン価、2,270の重量平均分子量、および150℃において204cPのブルックフィールド粘度を有した。
表A(下記)に示したタイプの酸とアミンを記載の重量%で反応器に仕込み、この装入物を、乾燥窒素の気流下において200〜220℃で約4〜5時間加熱することによってポリアミドポリアミンを調製し、生成物を反応器から取り出した。生成物の特性が測定され、表Aに特性が記載されている。
表Cに示したタイプの酸とアミンを記載の重量%で反応器に仕込み、この装入物を、乾燥窒素の気流下において200〜220℃で約5時間加熱することによってポリアミドポリアミンを調製し、生成物を反応器から取り出した。生成物の特性が測定され、表Cに特性が記載されている。
<マルベリー<チェリー
上記の開示内容を考慮して、本発明に対する多くの改良形やバリエーションが可能である。したがって、理解しておかねばならないことは、本発明は、添付の特許請求の範囲の範囲内において、本明細書に具体的に説明されている態様とは別の態様においても実施できる、という点である。
Claims (16)
- 硬化ポリマー母材;および
活性液体;
を含む組成物であって、前記活性液体は芳香オイルを含み、前記活性液体が硬化ポリマー母材中に固定化されており、硬化ポリマー母材が、少なくとも2つのイソシアネート官能基を有する分子とポリアミドポリアミンとを、少なくとも活性液体の存在下にて混合することで得られる反応生成物である、前記組成物。 - 硬化ポリマー母材が、少なくとも2つのイソシアネート官能基を有する分子とポリアミドポリアミンとを、少なくとも活性液体と、反応促進剤との存在下にて混合することで得られる反応生成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 硬化ポリマー母材が、少なくとも2つのイソシアネート官能基を有する分子とポリアミドポリアミンとを、少なくとも活性液体と、反応遅延剤との存在下にて混合することで得られる反応生成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 硬化ポリマー母材が、少なくとも2つのイソシアネート官能基を有する分子を含んだ液体と、ポリアミドポリアミンを含んだ液体とを、少なくとも活性液体の存在下にて混合することで得られる反応生成物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 硬化ポリマー母材が、少なくとも2つのイソシアネート官能基を有する分子を含んだ液体とポリアミドポリアミンとを、少なくとも活性液体の存在下にて混合することで得られる反応生成物であり、このときポリアミドポリアミンが、10〜100ミリ当量KOH/gのアミン価を有していて、150℃での測定において500cP以下の粘度を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 硬化ポリマー母材が、少なくとも2つのイソシアネート官能基を有する分子を含んだ液体とポリアミドポリアミンとを、少なくとも活性液体の存在下にて混合することで得られる反応生成物であり、このときポリアミドポリアミンが25℃にて液体である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物を含んだ物品。
- 少なくとも2つのイソシアネート官能基を有する分子とポリアミドポリアミンとを、少なくとも活性液体の存在下にて混合して混合物を形成させることを含む、組成物の製造法であって、前記活性液体は芳香オイルを含む、前記製造法。
- 混合物を硬化させることをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の製造法。
- 混合物に反応促進剤を混合することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の製造法。
- 混合物に反応遅延剤を混合することをさらに含む、請求項8に記載の製造法。
- ポリアミドポリアミンが非芳香族である、請求項8に記載の製造法。
- 少なくとも2つのイソシアネート官能基を有する分子がマレイン酸ベースのゴムではない、請求項8に記載の製造法。
- ポリアミドポリアミンが、10〜100ミリ当量KOH/gのアミン価を有していて、150℃での測定において500cP以下の粘度を有する、請求項8に記載の製造法。
- 活性液体はさらに水を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 活性液体はさらに水を含む、請求項8に記載の製造法。
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US60/618,449 | 2004-10-13 | ||
PCT/US2005/018573 WO2005118008A2 (en) | 2004-05-27 | 2005-05-27 | Compositions and articles containing a crosslinked polymer matrix and an immobilized active liquid, as well as methods of making and using the same |
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US (1) | US20050267231A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1748801A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5485507B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20070041690A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1972721B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2567344C (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA06013734A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005118008A2 (ja) |
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- 2005-05-27 KR KR20067027287A patent/KR20070041690A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2005-05-27 EP EP20050754306 patent/EP1748801A2/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2005-05-27 US US11/140,160 patent/US20050267231A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2008500432A (ja) | 2008-01-10 |
CA2567344A1 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
EP1748801A2 (en) | 2007-02-07 |
WO2005118008A3 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
WO2005118008A2 (en) | 2005-12-15 |
US20050267231A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
KR20070041690A (ko) | 2007-04-19 |
CN1972721B (zh) | 2015-03-25 |
CA2567344C (en) | 2016-04-19 |
MXPA06013734A (es) | 2007-08-14 |
CN1972721A (zh) | 2007-05-30 |
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