JP5478236B2 - 酸性液体調味料の製造方法 - Google Patents
酸性液体調味料の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5478236B2 JP5478236B2 JP2009288870A JP2009288870A JP5478236B2 JP 5478236 B2 JP5478236 B2 JP 5478236B2 JP 2009288870 A JP2009288870 A JP 2009288870A JP 2009288870 A JP2009288870 A JP 2009288870A JP 5478236 B2 JP5478236 B2 JP 5478236B2
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- vegetables
- liquid seasoning
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- acidic liquid
- vegetable
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Description
従って、本発明は、乾燥野菜の雑味が少なく、すっきりとした風味を有する液体調味料を提供することを課題とする。
(a:0.1mol/Lの水酸化ナトリウム1mLに相当する酢酸量0.006g、v:0.1mol/Lの水酸化ナトリウムの使用量(mL)、f:0.1mol/Lのファクター、w:試料採取量(g))
糖質は、酵素法による測定を行うことで定量することができる。
塩類は、モール法(しょうゆの日本農林規格 農林水産省告示第1218号)により定量することができる。
上記「食酢の日本農林規格(平成9年9月3日農林水産省告示第1381号)」に基づき酢酸相当酸度の質量%を導出した。
酵素法(F−キット、J.Kインターナショナル社製)によりD-グルコース/ショ糖/果糖を測定した。 蒸留水をF-キットの試薬ビンに分注し、試薬を溶解した。ブランク用キュベットに、F−キット試薬水溶液及び蒸留水を加え、検体用キュベットには、前記に加え試料を加えた。3分後に分光光度計で吸光度E1(波長340nm)を測定した後、各糖専用の酵素の懸濁液をキュベットへ分注した。 約10分のインキュベーション後(酵素反応後)、分光光度計で吸光度E2(波長340nm)を測定し、吸光度変化量(ΔE)より糖質を算出した。
モール法により測定した。試料をメスフラスコに秤量し、蒸留水を加えて定容としたものを試料溶液とする。試料溶液をメスピペットを用いて三角フラスコにとり、指示薬としてクロム酸カリウム溶液を加え、硝酸銀溶液で褐色ビュレットを用いて滴定し、液の色が微橙色になる点を終点とした。
ケルダール法により測定した。試料をケルダール分解フラスコへ秤量し、硫酸カリウム、二酸化チタン、硫酸銅、濃硫酸を加えて加水分解した。次に過剰の水酸化ナトリウムを加えて水蒸気蒸留することで窒素はアンモニアとして蒸留してくるので、これを受器のホウ酸溶液捕集し、これを酸標準液で滴定して定量した。
乾燥野菜の含水量は、常圧下にて熱風乾燥法で測定した。試料約1gを精秤し、105℃で3時間以上乾燥させた後、乾燥条件下にて試料を精秤し、減量分を水分として乾燥野菜中の含水量(質量%)を測定した。
〔酸性液体調味料の製造1〕
表1に示した原料Aは、表1に示した処理条件において、加熱温度が100℃以下のものについては100mlのねじ口瓶(GL45、デュラン社製)に、100℃を超えるものについてはレトルト用袋(RXC-22、東セロ(株)社製)に入れた。加熱温度が100℃以下のものについては、温度調節機能を有する湯槽を使用し、100℃を超えるものについては、レトルト殺菌機(RCS−40ST(株)日阪製作所社製)を使用した。加熱処理は、内部品温が所定温度となった後、所定時間経過後に容器を取り出し、容器ごと放置して内部品温が室温となるまで冷却した。また、原料Bは、いずれも前記ねじ口瓶に入れ、加熱温度85℃、加熱時間10分の処理を行った。
次いで、原料Aと原料Bを混合し、ノンオイルタイプの酸性液体調味料を得た。
〔酸性液体調味料の製造2〕
表2に示した原料A及び原料Bを混合した後、加熱温度85℃、加熱時間10分の処理を実施例1に示した方法にて行うことにより、ノンオイルタイプの酸性液体調味料を得た。
専門パネル20名により、野菜サラダ(レタス20g、プチトマト1ケ、きゅうり1枚(斜め切り))に8mlの酸性液体調味料をかけたものを食することにより、「雑味の強さ」及び「すっきり感」の観点について官能評価を行った。具体的には、前記2つの観点について、0(感じない)〜10(非常に強く感じる)までの整数による11段階尺度による相対評価を行い、20名の平均値を各サンプルの評価値とした。ここで、「雑味」とは、常法では発生してしまう乾燥野菜由来の呈味であり、口に含んだ瞬間の不快な風味をいい、塩味、酸味及び旨味を阻害するものをいう。また、「すっきり感」とは、塩味、酸味及び旨味がはっきり、シャープに感じられる風味をいう。結果を表1及び2に示す。
専門パネル20名により、野菜サラダ(レタス20g、プチトマト1ケ、きゅうり1枚(斜め切り))に8mlの酸性液体調味料をかけたものを食することにより、「ムレ臭」について、次の評価基準に従って官能評価を行った。具体的には、以下の3段階尺度による評価を行い、20名の平均値を算出し、小数点以下を四捨五入した数値を評価値とした。ここで、「ムレ臭」とは、いわゆるレトルト臭と呼ばれる加圧加熱時に発生する香味をいう。結果を表1及び2に示す。
〔評価基準〕
0点:ムレ臭無し
1点:ムレ臭が若干感じられる
2点:ムレ臭が強い
これに対し、酸度、質量比及び加熱条件が上記範囲を外れる酸性液体調味料は、雑味が感じられすっきり感に劣り、また、レトルト加熱処理によるムレ臭を強く感じるものであった(比較例1〜4)。また、表2に示すように、乾燥野菜を含む原料全てを混合した後に加熱処理した酸性液体調味料(比較例5)は、雑味が強く感じられ、すっきり感に劣るものであった。
Claims (5)
- 乾燥野菜を酸度5〜15.5質量%の有機酸水溶液中で、酸度(質量%)/有機酸水溶液中の乾燥野菜の乾燥物換算の含有量(質量%)の比が0.68〜3、温度45〜125℃の条件で加熱処理する工程(a)、及び加熱処理後の乾燥野菜と乾燥野菜以外の成分とを混合する工程(b)を有し、前記乾燥野菜の野菜がユリ科(Liliaceae)ネギ属(Allium)の野菜である酸性液体調味料の製造方法。
- 乾燥野菜の野菜が玉ネギ、ネギ(白ネギ、青ネギ、ワケギ)、ニンニク、ラッキョウ、ニラ、アサツキ、チャイブ、リーキ及びノビルから選ばれる1種又は2種以上である請求項1記載の酸性液体調味料の製造方法。
- 乾燥野菜の野菜が玉ネギである請求項1記載の酸性液体調味料の製造方法。
- 前記工程(a)における有機酸水溶液中の乾燥野菜の乾燥物換算の含有量が2〜15質量%である請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の酸性液体調味料の製造方法。
- 前記工程(b)が乾燥野菜以外の成分を予め混合して加熱処理した後、乾燥野菜と混合するものである、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の酸性液体調味料の製造方法。
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