JP5470397B2 - ニトリル官能基を有する化合物を製造するための方法 - Google Patents
ニトリル官能基を有する化合物を製造するための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5470397B2 JP5470397B2 JP2011532571A JP2011532571A JP5470397B2 JP 5470397 B2 JP5470397 B2 JP 5470397B2 JP 2011532571 A JP2011532571 A JP 2011532571A JP 2011532571 A JP2011532571 A JP 2011532571A JP 5470397 B2 JP5470397 B2 JP 5470397B2
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- compound
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- cocatalyst
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- diboron
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 hexylene glycolate Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-enenitrile Chemical class CCC=CC#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- REDSKZBUUUQMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC.CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC REDSKZBUUUQMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005538 phosphinite group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BOJSDHZZKKYWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(trimethylsilyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si]([Si](C)(C)C)([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C BOJSDHZZKKYWAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQZXXLQCPQMXIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[methyl(diphenyl)silyl]silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C)([Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZQZXXLQCPQMXIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UAPQJVJCJITJET-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyltin Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UAPQJVJCJITJET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(trimethylsilyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si]([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C SCHZCUMIENIQMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MDNDJMCSXOXBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane Chemical compound O1CC(C)(C)COB1B1OCC(C)(C)CO1 MDNDJMCSXOXBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDCJAPJJFZWILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanedinitrile Chemical compound CCC(C#N)CC#N GDCJAPJJFZWILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BRKLPEIJDQBOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B+3].[B+3].[N-]1C=CCC1.[N-]1C=CCC1.[N-]1C=CCC1.[N-]1C=CCC1 Chemical compound [B+3].[B+3].[N-]1C=CCC1.[N-]1C=CCC1.[N-]1C=CCC1.[N-]1C=CCC1 BRKLPEIJDQBOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- INXDAZLUKFBCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-phenyl-triphenylsilylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 INXDAZLUKFBCNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Si](C)(C)C NEXSMEBSBIABKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CCRMAATUKBYMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)C.C[Sn](C)C CCRMAATUKBYMPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZMHATUZXFSOVSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl(triphenylsilyl)silane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Si]([Si](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMHATUZXFSOVSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JQHWEIUKAAZLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylgermanium Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Ge](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[Ge](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQHWEIUKAAZLFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AYDSPSJZGVYVNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C=1C=CC=CC=1[SiH](N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[SiH](N(C)[Si](C)(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 AYDSPSJZGVYVNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KAZJJJFSTXNXEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[Ge](CC)(CC)[Ge](CC)(CC)CC Chemical compound CC[Ge](CC)(CC)[Ge](CC)(CC)CC KAZJJJFSTXNXEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HLEHOFVKHRHBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Ge](C)(C)[Ge](C)(C)C Chemical compound C[Ge](C)(C)[Ge](C)(C)C HLEHOFVKHRHBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- IFUCAAMZMJICIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylgermanium Chemical compound CC[Ge](CC)CC.CC[Ge](CC)CC IFUCAAMZMJICIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\CC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ORJCWNHUOREFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dimethylquinoxalino[2,3-f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(C=3C(=NC=C(C=3C)C)C=3C4=CC=CN=3)C4=NC2=C1 ORJCWNHUOREFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylacetonitrile Natural products C=CCCC#N CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100036966 Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase-like protein 6 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710092625 Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase-like protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- UEBSWKNVDRJVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,6-trimethyl-2-(4,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinan-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborinane Chemical compound O1C(C)CC(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)CC(C)O1 UEBSWKNVDRJVHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001944 continuous distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSUXOVNWDZTCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) bromide Chemical compound Br[Sn]Br ZSUXOVNWDZTCFN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CKQULDKQRNJABT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgermanium Chemical compound C[Ge](C)C.C[Ge](C)C CKQULDKQRNJABT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOLOHWWGJALNFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyllead Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Pb](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[Pb](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 SOLOHWWGJALNFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEVFLQDDNUQKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OP(OC=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)OC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 FEVFLQDDNUQKRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUCPTMZJPDVWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trithiophen-2-ylphosphane Chemical compound C1=CSC(P(C=2SC=CC=2)C=2SC=CC=2)=C1 KUCPTMZJPDVWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc bromide Chemical compound Br[Zn]Br VNDYJBBGRKZCSX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHOJEECXVUMYMF-IQGLISFBSA-N (2R)-2-[5-[5-chloro-2-(oxan-4-ylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]-3-oxo-1H-isoindol-2-yl]-N-[(1S)-2-hydroxy-1-(3-methylphenyl)ethyl]propanamide Chemical compound ClC=1C(=NC(=NC=1)NC1CCOCC1)C1=CC=C2CN(C(C2=C1)=O)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C1=CC(=CC=C1)C)C XHOJEECXVUMYMF-IQGLISFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#N MWFMGBPGAXYFAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEMXBBWUTAMFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Mo]C1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound C[Mo]C1C=CC=C1 OEMXBBWUTAMFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHDDHZCGENYXAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W].[W].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 Chemical compound [W].[W].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1.[CH]1[CH][CH][CH][CH]1 QHDDHZCGENYXAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTGUOCCYFOIMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;cyclopentane;methanone;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Ni].O=[CH-].O=[CH-].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.[CH-]1[CH-][CH-][CH-][CH-]1 NTGUOCCYFOIMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRYCEFDFAZFPDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(phenyl)silicon;triphenyltin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)[Si](C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRYCEFDFAZFPDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASJURRDOFKZABF-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylgermanium;triphenyltin Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1[Ge](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ASJURRDOFKZABF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds
- C07C253/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/122—Metal aryl or alkyl compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/14—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
- B01J31/146—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron of boron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
[(R)a−(X)y−]nM−M1[−(X)z−(R1)a1]n1
式中:
M、M1は同一のものでも異なるものでもよく、次の元素:B、Si、Ge、Sn、Pb、Mo、Ni、Fe、W及びCrよりなる群から選択される元素を表し、
R、R1は同一のものでも異なるものでもよく、置換された又は置換されていない、かつ、架橋されていても架橋されていなくてもよい脂肪族基又は芳香族若しくは脂環式環を有する基、又はハロゲン化物基を表し、
Xは、酸素、窒素、硫黄又は珪素原子を表し、
y及びzは、同一でも同一でなくてもよい、0又は1の整数であり、
n及びn1は、M、M1元素の原子価を1で除したものに等しい整数であり、
a及びa1は、同一でも同一でなくてもよく、y及びzが1に等しい場合にはX元素の原子価を1で除したものに等しい整数であり、又はy及びzが0に等しい場合には1に等しい整数である。
・ビス(ネオペンチルグリコラト)ジボロン(RN CAS 201733−56−4)
・ビス(ヘキシレングリコラト)ジボロン(RN CAS 230299−21−5)
・ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン(RN CAS 73183−34−3)
・テトラキス(ピロリニド)ジボロン(RN CAS 158752−98−8)
・ヘキサメチルジシラン(RN CAS 1450−14−2)
・テトラフェニルジメチルジシラン(RN CAS 1172−76−5)
・ジフェニルテトラメチルジシラン(RN CAS 1145−98−8)
・トリス(トリメチルシリル)シラン(RN CAS 1873−77−4)
・テトラキス(トリメチルシリル)シラン(RN CAS 4098−98−0)
・ヘキサフェニルジシラン(RN CAS 1450−23−3)
・ヘキサメチルジゲルマン(RN CAS 993−52−2)
・ヘキサエチルジゲルマン(RN CAS 993−62−4)
・ヘキサフェニルジゲルマン(RN CAS 2816−39−9)
・ヘキサメチルジスタンナン(RN CAS 661−69−8)
・ヘキサブチルジスタンナン(RN CAS 813−19−4)
・ヘキサフェニルジスタンナン(RN CAS 1064−10−4)
・トリフェニルスタンニルジメチルフェニルシラン(RN CAS 210362−76−8)
・トリフェニルゲルマニルトリフェニルスタンナン(RN CAS 13904−13−7)
・ヘキサフェニル二鉛(RN CAS 3124−01−4)
・シクロペンタジエニル鉄ジカルボニルダイマー(RN CAS 38117−54−3)
・シクロペンタジエニルクロムジカルボニルダイマー(RN CAS 37299−12−0)
・シクロペンタジエニルニッケルカルボニルダイマー(RN CAS 12170−92−2)
・シクロペンタジエニルタングステントリカルボニルダイマー(RN CAS 12566−66−4)
・メチルシクロペンタジエニルモリブデントリカルボニルダイマー(RN CAS 33056−03−0)
の群から選択される。
Cod:シクロオクタジエン
3PN:3−ペンテンニトリル
AdN:アジポニトリル
ESN:エチルスクシノニトリル
MGN:メチルグルタロニトリル
TTP:亜リン酸トリ−p−トリル
DPPX:ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノメチル)−1,2−ベンゼン
DC(Y):転化されたYのモル数対初期Yモル数の比に相当する、水素化される生成物Yの転化率
線状性(L):形成されたAdNのモル数対形成されたジニトリルのモル数(AdN、ESN及びMGNのモルの合計)の比。
使用した一般的な手順は次のとおりである:
次のものをアルゴン雰囲気下で隔壁ストッパーを備えたショット型の60mLガラス管に連続的に装填する:
配位子[配位子がTTPやトリチエニルホスフィンなどの単座の場合にはNi1原子当たり5モル当量の配位子、又は配位子がDPPXなどの二座の場合にはNi1原子当たり2.5モル当量]、
1.21g(15mmol、30当量)の無水3PN、
138mg(0.5mmol、1当量)のNi(Cod)2、
ルイス酸(性質及び量については以下の表1の表示を参照)。
Claims (6)
- ゼロの酸化状態を有するニッケルと有機ホスフィット、有機ホスホナイト、有機ホスフィナイト及び有機ホスフィンよりなる群から選択される少なくとも1個の有機リン配位子との錯体と、共触媒とを含む触媒系の存在下で、少なくとも1個の非共役不飽和を有し2〜20個の炭素原子を含む有機化合物をシアン化水素との反応により水素化することによって少なくとも1個のニトリル官能基を有する化合物を製造する方法であって、該共触媒が次の化合物:
・ビス(ネオペンチルグリコラト)ジボロン
・ビス(ヘキシレングリコラト)ジボロン
・ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン
・テトラキス(ピロリニド)ジボロン
・ヘキサメチルジシラン
・テトラフェニルジメチルジシラン
・ジフェニルテトラメチルジシラン
・トリス(トリメチルシリル)シラン
・テトラキス(トリメチルシリル)シラン
・ヘキサフェニルジシラン
・ヘキサメチルジゲルマン
・ヘキサエチルジゲルマン
・ヘキサフェニルジゲルマン
・ヘキサメチルジスタンナン
・ヘキサブチルジスタンナン
・ヘキサフェニルジスタンナン
よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする製造方法。 - 前記共触媒が、次の化合物:
・ビス(ピナコラト)ジボロン
・ジフェニルテトラメチルジシラン
・ヘキサエチルジゲルマン
・ヘキサブチルジスタンナン
よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記触媒系は、Niのモルに対する共触媒のモル比が0.1〜10であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- 前記有機リン配位子が単座有機リン化合物及び二座有機リン化合物よりなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- ジニトリル化合物に転化される有機化合物がペンテンニトリル化合物であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
- 前記少なくとも1個のニトリル官能基を有する化合物がアジポニトリル、メチルグルタロニトリル及びエチルスクシノニトリルであることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| FR0805821A FR2937321B1 (fr) | 2008-10-21 | 2008-10-21 | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
| FR0805821 | 2008-10-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2009/062896 WO2010046226A1 (fr) | 2008-10-21 | 2009-10-05 | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
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| JP2012506397A JP2012506397A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
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| US (2) | US9174207B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2346815B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5470397B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101280092B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102186810B (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2937321B1 (ja) |
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| FR2941455B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-29 | 2011-02-11 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
| FR2946649B1 (fr) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-04-13 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
| FR2980792B1 (fr) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-09-06 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
| CN109304192A (zh) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-05 | 重庆中平紫光科技发展有限公司 | 一种利用蒙脱土固载路易斯酸合成己二腈的方法 |
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| CA2630117A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-31 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Calcilytic compounds |
| FR2926816B1 (fr) | 2008-01-25 | 2010-05-14 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
| FR2932476B1 (fr) | 2008-06-17 | 2010-07-30 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
| FR2932477B1 (fr) | 2008-06-17 | 2013-01-18 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes nitriles a partir de composes a insaturation ethylenique |
| FR2941455B1 (fr) | 2009-01-29 | 2011-02-11 | Rhodia Operations | Procede de fabrication de composes comprenant des fonctions nitriles |
-
2008
- 2008-10-21 FR FR0805821A patent/FR2937321B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-10-05 RU RU2011120460/04A patent/RU2472776C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-10-05 UA UAA201106360A patent/UA107333C2/uk unknown
- 2009-10-05 KR KR1020117008971A patent/KR101280092B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-05 US US13/123,721 patent/US9174207B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-05 EP EP09783737.1A patent/EP2346815B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-10-05 WO PCT/EP2009/062896 patent/WO2010046226A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-05 JP JP2011532571A patent/JP5470397B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-05 CN CN200980141787.0A patent/CN102186810B/zh active Active
- 2009-10-05 SG SG2014004386A patent/SG196844A1/en unknown
-
2015
- 2015-09-25 US US14/865,948 patent/US20160009638A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102186810A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
| EP2346815A1 (fr) | 2011-07-27 |
| FR2937321B1 (fr) | 2010-10-22 |
| CN102186810B (zh) | 2014-10-22 |
| JP2012506397A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
| WO2010046226A1 (fr) | 2010-04-29 |
| KR101280092B1 (ko) | 2013-06-28 |
| UA107333C2 (uk) | 2014-12-25 |
| US20160009638A1 (en) | 2016-01-14 |
| RU2011120460A (ru) | 2012-11-27 |
| SG196844A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
| FR2937321A1 (fr) | 2010-04-23 |
| US20120004440A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
| EP2346815B1 (fr) | 2016-04-20 |
| US9174207B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 |
| KR20110058891A (ko) | 2011-06-01 |
| RU2472776C1 (ru) | 2013-01-20 |
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