JP5466803B2 - パルスレーザ測距装置およびその測定方法 - Google Patents
パルスレーザ測距装置およびその測定方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5466803B2 JP5466803B2 JP2005363927A JP2005363927A JP5466803B2 JP 5466803 B2 JP5466803 B2 JP 5466803B2 JP 2005363927 A JP2005363927 A JP 2005363927A JP 2005363927 A JP2005363927 A JP 2005363927A JP 5466803 B2 JP5466803 B2 JP 5466803B2
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- pulse
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- distance
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C3/00—Measuring distances in line of sight; Optical rangefinders
- G01C3/02—Details
- G01C3/06—Use of electric means to obtain final indication
- G01C3/08—Use of electric radiation detectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
- G01S17/10—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only using transmission of interrupted, pulse-modulated waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/495—Counter-measures or counter-counter-measures using electronic or electro-optical means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
- Measurement Of Optical Distance (AREA)
Description
100Hzから120Hzまでの外乱周波数fSTOR に対し、
トリガ周波数fTRIGGER が、m=1,2,3,…として、次式[数1]の周波数帯域
に存在するようにしたことを特徴とする。
100Hzから120Hzまでの外乱周波数fSTOR に対し、
トリガ周波数fTRIGGER が、m=1,2,3,…として、次式[数2]の周波数帯域
に存在するようにしたことを特徴とする。
fMISCH = fTRIGGER ・n
(ただし、n = 1,2,3,…)
とみなすことができ、より大きい距離にわたる高い精度の測距に適合させるため、パルス反射混合方式は、低周波パルス列の信号部分は、探査信号によって正しい位相で重畳することを保証する。
次に、図面につき本発明の好適な実施例を説明する。
ただしm=1,2,3,…
2 マイクロコントローラ
3 アルゴリズム
4 測定対象
5 重畳モジュール
6 測定パルス
7 基準パルス
9 測定ステップ
10 計算ステップ
11 重畳ステップ
12 トリガ信号
13 外乱
Claims (4)
- 測定パルス(6)と基準パルス(7)との間の時間差(τ)によって測定対象(4)までの距離(X)を計算するため、マイクロコントローラ(2)により制御されるアルゴリズム(3)と、および複数の繰り返しパルス列の時間差(τ)を計算する重畳モジュール(5)とを有し、前記重畳モジュール(5)は、トリガ周波数fTRIGGER で周期的に重畳を行うものとした携行式のパルスレーザ測距装置(1)において、
100Hzから120Hzまでの外乱周波数fSTOR に対し、
トリガ周波数fTRIGGER が、m=1,2,3,…として、次式[数1]の周波数帯域
に存在するようにしたことを特徴とするパルスレーザ測距装置。 - 測定パルス(6)と基準パルス(7)との間の時間差(τ)によって測定対象(4)までの距離(X)を計算するため、マイクロコントローラ(2)により制御されるアルゴリズム(3)を有する携行式のパルスレーザ測距装置(1)の測定方法であり、前記時間差(τ)から距離(X)を計算するステップとして、複数の繰り返しパルス列をトリガ周波数fTRIGGER で周期的に重畳する重畳ステップ(11)を行う測定方法において、
100Hzから120Hzまでの外乱周波数fSTOR に対し、
トリガ周波数fTRIGGER が、m=1,2,3,…として、次式[数2]の周波数帯域
に存在するようにしたことを特徴とするパルスレーザ測距装置の測定方法。 - パルス反射混合方法で混合によって生ずる低周波の混合パルス繰返周波数(fMISCH)は、前記トリガ周波数fTRIGGER の整数倍に一致するものとした請求項2記載のパルスレーザ測距装置の測定方法。
- 前記トリガ周波数fTRIGGER は、低周波の混合パルス繰返周波数(fMISCH)に一致するものとした請求項3記載のパルスレーザ測距装置の測定方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004060622.6 | 2004-12-16 | ||
DE102004060622.6A DE102004060622B4 (de) | 2004-12-16 | 2004-12-16 | Impuls-Laserdistanzhandmessgerät |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006171006A JP2006171006A (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
JP5466803B2 true JP5466803B2 (ja) | 2014-04-09 |
Family
ID=36084148
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2005363927A Active JP5466803B2 (ja) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-12-16 | パルスレーザ測距装置およびその測定方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7548829B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1679527B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5466803B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE422677T1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102004060622B4 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9677881B2 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-06-13 | Symbol Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for identifying an edge of an object using laser distance measurement |
US20180310860A1 (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2018-11-01 | Sony Corporation | Distance measurement device and imaging system |
US10845470B2 (en) * | 2016-11-16 | 2020-11-24 | Waymo Llc | Methods and systems for protecting a light detection and ranging (LIDAR) device |
Family Cites Families (30)
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US3497301A (en) * | 1966-11-08 | 1970-02-24 | Donald F Buchla | Optical range measuring apparatus |
DE2834954A1 (de) * | 1978-08-10 | 1980-02-21 | Honeywell Gmbh | Entfernungs- und geschwindigkeitsmesseinrichtung mit rauschfrequenzmoduliertem sender |
DE3103567A1 (de) * | 1981-02-03 | 1982-08-12 | MITEC Moderne Industrietechnik GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | Entfernungsmessverfahren nach dem prinzip der laufzeitmessung eines messlichtimpulses und vorrichtung zu seiner durchfuehrung |
DE3219423C2 (de) * | 1981-06-09 | 1986-04-30 | MTC, Meßtechnik und Optoelektronik AG, Neuenburg/Neuchâtel | Entfernungsmeßverfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Durchführung |
CH662187A5 (de) * | 1981-09-29 | 1987-09-15 | Kern & Co Ag | Verfahren zur elektrooptischen distanzmessung, sowie distanzmessgeraet zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens. |
US4694339A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1987-09-15 | Elscint Ltd. | Power line locked image processing systems |
DE3429062A1 (de) * | 1984-08-07 | 1986-02-20 | Erwin Sick Gmbh Optik-Elektronik, 7808 Waldkirch | Vorrichtung zur messung der laufzeit von elektromagnetischen wellen |
US4673274A (en) * | 1984-09-18 | 1987-06-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Automatic focusing apparatus for camera |
JPS6238310A (ja) * | 1985-08-12 | 1987-02-19 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | 測距装置 |
JPS62182683A (ja) * | 1986-02-06 | 1987-08-11 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | パルスレ−ダ装置 |
JPS62269240A (ja) * | 1986-05-16 | 1987-11-21 | Sharp Corp | ノイズ除去装置 |
EP0348898B1 (en) * | 1988-06-29 | 1996-03-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha TOPCON | High resolution measuring device for time difference |
JP2821174B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-21 | 1998-11-05 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | カメラの遠隔操作装置 |
JPH0552957A (ja) * | 1991-08-22 | 1993-03-02 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 距離測定装置 |
DE4141468C2 (de) * | 1991-12-16 | 1994-06-30 | Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin | Optische Sensoranordnung und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb |
JP3120202B2 (ja) * | 1993-11-18 | 2000-12-25 | 株式会社トプコン | パルス方式の光波距離計 |
JP2970421B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-19 | 1999-11-02 | 岩崎通信機株式会社 | ダイヤル検出装置 |
FR2731522A1 (fr) * | 1995-03-06 | 1996-09-13 | Ruiz Ventura Ricardo | Procede et dispositif de telemetre optique et detecteur d'obstacles |
US5701006A (en) * | 1995-11-21 | 1997-12-23 | Simula Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring distances using fiber optics |
JPH09159688A (ja) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-20 | Hino Motors Ltd | 速度センサおよび経過時間測定システム |
JP3635166B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-27 | 2005-04-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 距離測定方法及び距離測定装置 |
JP3329237B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-23 | 2002-09-30 | 株式会社デンソー | 距離測定装置 |
JP2952233B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-30 | 1999-09-20 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | カメラ |
US6352517B1 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2002-03-05 | Stephen Thomas Flock | Optical monitor of anatomical movement and uses thereof |
DE19855296C1 (de) * | 1998-12-01 | 2000-08-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Entfernungsmessung mittels eines Halbleiterlasers im sichtbaren Wellenlängenbereich nach dem Laufzeitverfahren |
US7080554B2 (en) * | 1999-04-28 | 2006-07-25 | Nexense Ltd. | High-precision measuring method and apparatus |
AT412030B (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2004-08-26 | Riegl Laser Measurement Sys | Verfahren zur aufnahme eines objektraumes |
DE10112833C1 (de) * | 2001-03-16 | 2003-03-13 | Hilti Ag | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur elektrooptischen Distanzmessung |
FR2840541B1 (fr) * | 2002-06-11 | 2005-02-25 | Janick Simeray | Jouet mobile motorise a telecommande |
US6989782B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2006-01-24 | General Atomics | Ultra-wideband radar system using sub-band coded pulses |
-
2004
- 2004-12-16 DE DE102004060622.6A patent/DE102004060622B4/de active Active
-
2005
- 2005-11-29 EP EP05111414A patent/EP1679527B1/de active Active
- 2005-11-29 AT AT05111414T patent/ATE422677T1/de active
- 2005-12-14 US US11/304,934 patent/US7548829B2/en active Active
- 2005-12-16 JP JP2005363927A patent/JP5466803B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102004060622A1 (de) | 2006-07-06 |
US20060142969A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
EP1679527B1 (de) | 2009-02-11 |
US7548829B2 (en) | 2009-06-16 |
DE102004060622B4 (de) | 2015-01-22 |
EP1679527A1 (de) | 2006-07-12 |
ATE422677T1 (de) | 2009-02-15 |
JP2006171006A (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
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