JP5449197B2 - 絶縁基板上に薄層を堆積させることにより加熱素子を製造する方法、及びそれにより得られた素子 - Google Patents
絶縁基板上に薄層を堆積させることにより加熱素子を製造する方法、及びそれにより得られた素子 Download PDFInfo
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/006—Thin film resistors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0212—Printed circuits or mounted components having integral heating means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/16—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor
- H05K1/167—Printed circuits incorporating printed electric components, e.g. printed resistor, capacitor, inductor incorporating printed resistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/38—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal
- H05K3/381—Improvement of the adhesion between the insulating substrate and the metal by special treatment of the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/03—Conductive materials
- H05K2201/0302—Properties and characteristics in general
- H05K2201/0317—Thin film conductor layer; Thin film passive component
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/02—Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
- H05K2203/025—Abrading, e.g. grinding or sand blasting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1115—Resistance heating, e.g. by current through the PCB conductors or through a metallic mask
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
- Formation Of Insulating Films (AREA)
Description
−第1段階は、抵抗の場合、マスクを通してトラックの形態で抵抗を堆積すること、または前記基板の全表面上に直接抵抗を堆積することである。トラックは同様に、前記抵抗の堆積を選択的に除去することにより製造されてもよい。
−第2段階は、ドレインを製造するために他のマスクを通して他の被覆を堆積することである。
−前記方法は、少なくとも一つの低い表面粗さRaの滑らかな領域、及び少なくとも一つの高い表面粗さRaxを有する領域、を得るために前記基板の表面状態を調整する。
−前記方法は、これらの様々な領域に高い導電性材料を塗布する。
−前記方法は、前記滑らかな領域を電気出力源に接続する。
−前記方法は、滑らかな及び荒い領域の全てを被覆するために前記基板全体にわたって高い導電性材料の層を堆積する。
−前記方法は、前記滑らかな領域の部分及び前記荒い領域の部分を被覆するトラックを形成するために高い導電性材料の層を堆積する。
−高い導電性材料の薄層が、前記様々な領域を被覆するために前記基板の全体表面にわたって堆積される。
−高い導電性材料の薄層が、前記様々な領域を被覆するトラックの形態で堆積される。
R1=低い粗さ(Ra)の滑らかな領域の抵抗(オーム)
R2=高い粗さ(Rax)の領域の抵抗(オーム)
α1=表面形状測定装置を用いて走査される、長さで割られた滑らかな領域の展開長さ
α2=表面形状測定装置を用いて走査される、長さで割られた高い粗さの領域の展開長さ
−例えば、粗さRaの二つの滑らかな領域の間に高い粗さRaxの領域を得るために、処理される低い粗さRaの基板を用いる
−例えば、高い粗さRaxの領域の両側に低い粗さRaの二つの領域を得るために、処理される高い粗さRaxの基板を用いる
Ri=ρ×L×αi/((e/(αi×αi))×l×αi)
=ρ×L×αi×αi/(e×l)
第1部分は非適合である。過度に滑らかな表面状態は、非常に低い抵抗をもたらす。12Vが前記抵抗に印加されたとき、高いアンペア数に起因する過度の温度上昇は、ガラス転移温度である150℃より上にその温度を上昇させることにより基板に損傷を与える。
1a、1b 滑らかな領域
1c 領域
2 高い導電性材料
2a、2b 滑らかな領域
2c 領域
2d 曲げ区域
Claims (16)
- 絶縁基板(1)上に薄層を堆積することにより加熱素子を製造する方法であって、
前記方法は、少なくとも一つの低い粗さRaの滑らかな領域(1a)−(1b)と、少なくとも一つのより高い粗さRaxを有する領域(1c)と、を得るために、前記基板(1)の表面状態を変更し、
前記方法は、これらの様々な領域(1a)、(1b)、(1c)に高い導電性材料(2)を塗布し、
前記方法は、材料(2)の滑らかな領域(2a)及び(2b)を電気出力源(3)に接続する。 - 前記滑らかな領域(1a)及び(1b)、及び粗い領域(1c)の全てを被覆するために、前記方法は、前記基板(1)全面上に高い導電性材料の層を堆積することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 滑らかな領域(1a)及び(1b)の一部分、及び粗い領域(1c)の一部分を被覆しているトラックを形成するために、前記方法は、高い導電性材料(2)の層を堆積することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は、二つの滑らかな領域(1a)と(1b)の間に隆起した粗い領域(1c)を製造することを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも一つの電気的な加熱部分と少なくとも一つの電気的な接続部分を有する絶縁基板(1)上に薄層を堆積することにより得られた加熱素子であって、前記部分は、少なくとも一つの低い粗さRaの滑らかな領域(1a)及び(1b)と、少なくとも一つの高い粗さRaxの領域(1c)と、よりなり、前記領域(1a)、(1b)、及び(1c)は、高い導電性材料(2)の薄層で被覆されており、電気出力源(3)は、被覆(2)の滑らかな領域(2a)及び(2b)に接続されている。
- 前記滑らかな領域の前記粗さRaは、0.5μmより低いことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の素子。
- 前記基板(1)は、より高い粗さRaxの領域に並んで堆積された低い粗さRaの滑らかな領域を有していることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の素子。
- 前記基板は、より高い粗さRaxの領域に並んで堆積された低い粗さRaの二つの滑らかな領域を有していることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の素子。
- 前記高い導電性材料(2)の薄層は、前記様々な領域(1a)、(1b)、及び(1c)を被覆するために、前記基板の全体表面にわたって堆積されることを特徴とする請求項5ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の素子。
- 前記高い導電性材料(2)の薄層は、前記様々な領域(1a)、(1b)、及び(1c)を被覆するトラックの形態で堆積されることを特徴とする請求項5ないし8のいずれか一項に記載の素子。
- 前記高い導電性材料の導電率は、大気温度で30 106S/m2をこえることを特徴とする請求項5ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の素子。
- 高い導電性材料(2)は、銅、アルミニウム、銀、または金であることを特徴とする請求項5ないし11のいずれか一項に記載の素子。
- 基板(1)は、絶縁材料で作られていることを特徴とする請求項5ないし11のいずれか一項に記載の素子。
- 基板(1)は、絶縁層で被覆された導電性材料で作られていることを特徴とする請求項5ないし11のいずれか一項に記載の素子。
- 前記電気抵抗の比R2/R1は、係数α1及びα2の二乗の比をこえる、すなわち、R2/R1=(α2)2/(α1)2であることを特徴とする請求項5ないし14のいずれか一項に記載の素子。
ここで、
R1=低い粗さRaの滑らかな表面の抵抗(Ω)
R2=より高い粗さRaxの領域の抵抗(Ω)
α1=表面形状測定装置を用いて走査された、長さで割られた前記滑らかな領域の展開長さ
α2=表面形状測定装置を用いて走査された、長さで割られた前記高い粗さの領域の展開長さ - デミストまたは除氷の反射表面のために、請求項5ないし15のいずれか一項に記載の加熱素子の使用。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR0850747A FR2927218B1 (fr) | 2008-02-06 | 2008-02-06 | Procede de fabrication d'un element chauffant par depot de couches minces sur un substrat isolant et l'element obtenu |
FR0850747 | 2008-02-06 | ||
PCT/FR2009/050111 WO2009098421A1 (fr) | 2008-02-06 | 2009-01-26 | Procede de fabrication d'un element chauffant par depot de couches minces sur un substrat isolant et l'element obtenu |
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JP2011512008A JP2011512008A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
JP5449197B2 true JP5449197B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
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US (1) | US8395091B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2240318B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5449197B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101496496B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101939164B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE515390T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0907493B8 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2712381C (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2367840T3 (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2927218B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2010008519A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY161997A (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI500800B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009098421A1 (ja) |
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FR2914488B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-30 | 2010-08-27 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator | Substrat chauffage dope |
MX2010007138A (es) * | 2007-12-29 | 2010-08-11 | Saint Gobain Ceramics | Elementos ceramicos de calentamiento con estructura abierta y metodos para la fabricacion de los mismos. |
FR2927218B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-06 | 2010-03-05 | Hydromecanique & Frottement | Procede de fabrication d'un element chauffant par depot de couches minces sur un substrat isolant et l'element obtenu |
EP2955976A1 (fr) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-16 | AGC Glass Europe | Vitrage chauffant |
EP2977202A1 (fr) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | AGC Glass Europe | Vitrage chauffant |
DE102015119763A1 (de) * | 2015-11-16 | 2017-05-18 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Infrarotstrahler |
JP7523555B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-12 | 2024-07-26 | サン-ゴバン グラス フランス | 統合された温度センサを有する乗り物ペイン |
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-
2008
- 2008-02-06 FR FR0850747A patent/FR2927218B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-01-26 AT AT09708987T patent/ATE515390T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-01-26 WO PCT/FR2009/050111 patent/WO2009098421A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-01-26 ES ES09708987T patent/ES2367840T3/es active Active
- 2009-01-26 US US12/865,771 patent/US8395091B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-26 CN CN200980104511.5A patent/CN101939164B/zh active Active
- 2009-01-26 MX MX2010008519A patent/MX2010008519A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-01-26 EP EP09708987A patent/EP2240318B1/fr active Active
- 2009-01-26 KR KR1020107016331A patent/KR101496496B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-01-26 JP JP2010545528A patent/JP5449197B2/ja active Active
- 2009-01-26 MY MYPI2010003295A patent/MY161997A/en unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101939164A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
ATE515390T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
CA2712381C (fr) | 2015-12-15 |
EP2240318A1 (fr) | 2010-10-20 |
MY161997A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
AU2009211229A1 (en) | 2009-08-13 |
WO2009098421A1 (fr) | 2009-08-13 |
US8395091B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 |
KR20100111279A (ko) | 2010-10-14 |
CA2712381A1 (fr) | 2009-08-13 |
CN101939164B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
FR2927218A1 (fr) | 2009-08-07 |
BRPI0907493B8 (pt) | 2023-01-10 |
BRPI0907493A8 (pt) | 2018-09-18 |
JP2011512008A (ja) | 2011-04-14 |
US20100308030A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
BRPI0907493A2 (pt) | 2015-07-14 |
MX2010008519A (es) | 2011-05-25 |
ES2367840T3 (es) | 2011-11-10 |
TWI500800B (zh) | 2015-09-21 |
EP2240318B1 (fr) | 2011-07-06 |
FR2927218B1 (fr) | 2010-03-05 |
KR101496496B1 (ko) | 2015-02-26 |
BRPI0907493B1 (pt) | 2018-10-16 |
TW200936796A (en) | 2009-09-01 |
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