JP5442601B2 - 膨張バーミキュライト形成方法および圧縮材料製造方法 - Google Patents
膨張バーミキュライト形成方法および圧縮材料製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5442601B2 JP5442601B2 JP2010508858A JP2010508858A JP5442601B2 JP 5442601 B2 JP5442601 B2 JP 5442601B2 JP 2010508858 A JP2010508858 A JP 2010508858A JP 2010508858 A JP2010508858 A JP 2010508858A JP 5442601 B2 JP5442601 B2 JP 5442601B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- vermiculite
- forming
- solution
- hours
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000138 intercalating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 fire protection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009830 intercalation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002687 intercalation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FGZBFIYFJUAETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] FGZBFIYFJUAETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940006199 ferric cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045203 ferrous cation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002114 nanocomposite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005449 particle theory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009997 thermal pre-treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/202—Vermiculite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
- C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
- C01B33/42—Micas ; Interstratified clay-mica products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/20—Mica; Vermiculite
- C04B14/204—Mica; Vermiculite expanded
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B20/00—Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
- C04B20/02—Treatment
- C04B20/04—Heat treatment
- C04B20/06—Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Porous Artificial Stone Or Porous Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0755220 | 2007-05-23 | ||
FR0755220A FR2916439B1 (fr) | 2007-05-23 | 2007-05-23 | Procede de fabrication d'une vermiculite fortement exfoliee ne necessitant pas l'utilisation de liant organique ou d'additif organique pour etre mis en forme |
PCT/EP2008/056329 WO2008142144A2 (fr) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-22 | Procede de fabrication d'une vermiculite fortement exfoliee ne necessitant pas l'utilisation de liant organique ou d'additif organique pour etre mis en forme |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010527887A JP2010527887A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
JP5442601B2 true JP5442601B2 (ja) | 2014-03-12 |
Family
ID=38814504
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010508858A Expired - Fee Related JP5442601B2 (ja) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-05-22 | 膨張バーミキュライト形成方法および圧縮材料製造方法 |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110006263A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2150506B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5442601B2 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101679116A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE525334T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2008252922B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0811235A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2687645C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2372330T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2916439B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2474543C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008142144A2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200907665B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102584065B (zh) * | 2012-02-15 | 2015-05-06 | 关范 | 一种生产膨胀珍珠岩的装置 |
US8978761B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2015-03-17 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Hydrated sheet silicate minerals for reducing permeability in a well |
GB2500704B (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-03-25 | Goodwin Plc | Fire extinguisher and fire extinguishing medium |
GB2512016A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Arterius Ltd | Methods |
FR3019812A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-16 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Composition comprenant des particules phyllominerales et procede de preparation |
JP6301802B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-03 | 2018-03-28 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 水浄化剤、及び水浄化方法 |
DE202015105339U1 (de) | 2015-10-08 | 2016-10-12 | Fouad Hatem | Ersatzstoff für Wasserpfeifen-Tabak |
DE202015105340U1 (de) | 2015-10-08 | 2016-10-12 | Fouad Hatem | Ersatzstoff für Wasserpfeifen-Tabak |
CN106431046A (zh) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-22 | 南京依柯卡特排放技术股份有限公司 | 一种蛭石改性膨胀制备方法 |
CN106589451B (zh) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-04-06 | 塔里木大学 | 一种以蛭石为原料制备pvc热稳定剂的方法 |
US11426695B2 (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2022-08-30 | Richard Gerlach | Media and air filters for carbon dioxide sequestration |
RU2751944C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-07-21 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Торговый Дом "ФАРМАКС" (ООО "ТД "ФАРМАКС") | Способ получения дуолита |
CN113209541B (zh) * | 2021-05-15 | 2022-01-28 | 江苏阜民新材料有限公司 | 一种新型锂电池灭火剂及制备方法 |
CN115231582B (zh) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-12-19 | 西安交通大学 | 一种二维蒙脱土大尺径纳米片剥离方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE976908C (de) * | 1943-04-27 | 1964-07-23 | Samica Sa | Verfahren zur Teilung von Glimmer in Schueppchen |
GB1265366A (fr) * | 1969-05-13 | 1972-03-01 | ||
JPS4918717B1 (fr) * | 1970-12-05 | 1974-05-11 | ||
JPS556600B2 (fr) * | 1971-08-12 | 1980-02-18 | ||
DE2744393C3 (de) * | 1977-10-03 | 1981-04-30 | Hans Kramer GmbH & Co KG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur Herstellung hochtemperaturbeständiger, wasserfester Formkörper mit niedriger Rohdichte |
DE3105860A1 (de) * | 1980-02-18 | 1981-12-10 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho, Nagakute, Aichi | Platten- bzw. plaettchenfoermiges produkt aus mineralton |
JPS58161967A (ja) * | 1982-03-19 | 1983-09-26 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | ひる石成形体およびその製造方法 |
GB2193953B (en) * | 1986-07-02 | 1990-05-30 | T & N Materials Res Ltd | Vermiculite moulding compositions and articles made therefrom |
SU1629270A1 (ru) * | 1989-08-10 | 1991-02-23 | Государственный Всесоюзный Проектный И Научно-Исследовательский Институт Неметаллорудной Промышленности | Способ вспучивани вермикулита |
ZA971233B (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1998-09-14 | Thermax Brandschutzbauteile Ge | Method of producing a non-flammable shaped part in particular a building-material panel |
WO2001051428A1 (fr) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-07-19 | Balmoral Technologies (Proprietary) Limited | Procede de fabrication d'un produit fini a partir d'un mineral expanse |
GB0116441D0 (en) * | 2001-07-05 | 2001-08-29 | Flexitallic Ltd | Process for production of vermiculite foil |
RU2296725C2 (ru) * | 2005-01-13 | 2007-04-10 | Закрытое акционерное общество "УНИХИМТЕК" (ЗАО "УНИХИМТЕК") | Способ получения вспученной слюды |
-
2007
- 2007-05-23 FR FR0755220A patent/FR2916439B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-22 CA CA2687645A patent/CA2687645C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-22 WO PCT/EP2008/056329 patent/WO2008142144A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-05-22 AT AT08759930T patent/ATE525334T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-22 ES ES08759930T patent/ES2372330T3/es active Active
- 2008-05-22 US US12/601,003 patent/US20110006263A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-22 EP EP08759930A patent/EP2150506B1/fr active Active
- 2008-05-22 CN CN200880015725A patent/CN101679116A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-22 JP JP2010508858A patent/JP5442601B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-05-22 BR BRPI0811235-5A2A patent/BRPI0811235A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-22 RU RU2009147761/03A patent/RU2474543C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-22 AU AU2008252922A patent/AU2008252922B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-11-02 ZA ZA200907665A patent/ZA200907665B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008142144A2 (fr) | 2008-11-27 |
FR2916439A1 (fr) | 2008-11-28 |
CN101679116A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
FR2916439B1 (fr) | 2010-09-10 |
BRPI0811235A2 (pt) | 2014-11-04 |
AU2008252922B2 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
ZA200907665B (en) | 2010-07-28 |
RU2009147761A (ru) | 2011-06-27 |
EP2150506B1 (fr) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2150506A2 (fr) | 2010-02-10 |
CA2687645C (fr) | 2014-10-14 |
CA2687645A1 (fr) | 2008-11-27 |
AU2008252922A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
ATE525334T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
US20110006263A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
JP2010527887A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
ES2372330T3 (es) | 2012-01-18 |
WO2008142144A3 (fr) | 2009-02-26 |
RU2474543C2 (ru) | 2013-02-10 |
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