JP5438773B2 - 炭化水素アミンと環状カーボネートとから誘導した摩擦調整剤及び/又は摩耗防止剤 - Google Patents
炭化水素アミンと環状カーボネートとから誘導した摩擦調整剤及び/又は摩耗防止剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5438773B2 JP5438773B2 JP2011542247A JP2011542247A JP5438773B2 JP 5438773 B2 JP5438773 B2 JP 5438773B2 JP 2011542247 A JP2011542247 A JP 2011542247A JP 2011542247 A JP2011542247 A JP 2011542247A JP 5438773 B2 JP5438773 B2 JP 5438773B2
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- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- hydrocarbon
- carbonate
- cyclic carbonate
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- -1 hydrocarbon amine Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 150000005676 cyclic carbonates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- JFMGYULNQJPJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-one Chemical compound OCC1COC(=O)O1 JFMGYULNQJPJCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- ARKJJRYSZYFUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl carbamate Chemical group NC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARKJJRYSZYFUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 1-oleoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N glycerol monolinoleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)CO RZRNAYUHWVFMIP-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 3
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZAQZZKNQILGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-4,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC(C)=C(O)C=1C(C(C)C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1O SZAQZZKNQILGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007866 anti-wear additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-nitrophenyl ethylphosphonate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(CC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 XXUJMEYKYHETBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJECKFZULSWXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-didodecylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCCCCC WJECKFZULSWXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN FJLUATLTXUNBOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGKIIKNJVVBNNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-methyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCN NGKIIKNJVVBNNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXFALVIDEVXGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18,18,18-trichloro-2-methyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C(=O)O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl IXFALVIDEVXGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSOYMOAPJZYXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 GSOYMOAPJZYXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPKIUDQDCWRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[2-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QHPKIUDQDCWRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical class NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQESJWNDTICJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-nonylphenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-6-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(C)C=2)O)=C1O XQESJWNDTICJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OOCWTIOGJOIPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(CN)CCCC OOCWTIOGJOIPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNMPWVTPUHKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclohexyl-6-[(3-cyclohexyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound OC=1C(C2CCCCC2)=CC(C)=CC=1CC(C=1O)=CC(C)=CC=1C1CCCCC1 AKNMPWVTPUHKCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEGUXAZWCQVLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyldecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(CN)CCCCCC HEGUXAZWCQVLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDNQHHBRKZQBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(CN)CCCCCCCC VDNQHHBRKZQBPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(SC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(SC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Methylenebis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 MDWVSAYEQPLWMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTNVOHCAVLCTOK-PMGAGZRRSA-N [1-hydroxy-3-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropan-2-yl] (Z)-20,21-dihydroxyhenicos-9-enoate Chemical compound C(C(O)CO)CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COC(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)=O)CO HTNVOHCAVLCTOK-PMGAGZRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOZDHFFNBZAHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-hexanoyloxy-2,2-bis(hexanoyloxymethyl)propyl] hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCC AOZDHFFNBZAHJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHMVRUMGFMGYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo].S=O Chemical compound [Mo].S=O SHMVRUMGFMGYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMODBLQHQHXPEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanylmethyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SCSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC LMODBLQHQHXPEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIKZOIYUQFYFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC HIKZOIYUQFYFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHKVUVOPHDYRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N didodecyl hexanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC GHKVUVOPHDYRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012208 gear oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRESEFMHKFGSDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum;pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound [Mo].O=C1CCC(=O)N1 BRESEFMHKFGSDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
- C10M133/18—Amides; Imides of carbonic or haloformic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/10—Amides of carbonic or haloformic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/09—Complexes with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/069—Linear chain compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/071—Branched chain compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Description
R1R2NH
(式中、R1は、水素または炭素原子1乃至40個を含む炭化水素基であり、そしてR2は、炭素原子1乃至40個を含む炭化水素基である)
とを反応させることにより得られる反応生成物を含む添加剤を含む潤滑油組成物に関する。好ましい態様では、環状カーボネートはグリセロールカーボネートであって、炭化水素アミンはオレイルアミンであり、そしてその反応生成物はグリセロールカルバメートである。グリセロールカルバメート類は、潤滑油組成物の一部として用いると摩耗防止性および摩擦調整性を改善する。別の態様では、カルバメート類は、エチレンカーボネートなどの環状カーボネートと、2−エチルヘキシルアミンまたはオレイルアミンなどの炭化水素アミンとの反応生成物である。
「炭化水素基」は、炭素原子が当該分子の残部に直接結合していて、主として炭化水素の特性を有する基を意味する。そのような基としては次のものが挙げられる:(1)炭化水素基、すなわち、脂肪族基(例えば、アルキルまたはアルケニル)、脂環式基(例えば、シクロアルキルまたはシクロアルケニル)、芳香族基、脂肪族及び脂環式置換芳香族基、および芳香族置換脂肪族及び脂環式基等。そのような基は当該分野の熟練者にも知られていて、限定的ではない例としては、メチル、エチル、オクチル、デシル、オクタデシル、シクロヘキシル、フェニル等、個々でもそれらの組合せでも、が挙げられる;(2)置換炭化水素、すなわち基の主な炭化水素特性を変えない非炭化水素置換基を含む基。当該分野の熟練者であれば好適な置換基も分かり、限定的ではない例としては、ハロ、ヒドロキシル、ニトロ、シアノ、アルコキシ、アシル等が挙げられる;そして任意に、(3)ヘテロ基、本発明での特性に関しては、主として炭化水素であるけれども、炭素以外の原子を炭素原子からなる鎖又は環に含む基。好適なヘテロ原子も当該分野の熟練者には明らかであり、限定的ではない例としては、窒素、酸素および硫黄が挙げられる。
(II)式 R1R2NH
本発明に用いられる潤滑粘度の基油は、鉱油であっても合成油であってもよい。粘度が40℃で少なくとも10cSt(mm2/s)で流動点が20℃未満、好ましくは0℃以下である基油が望ましい。基油は合成原料からでも天然原料からでも誘導することができる。本発明に基油として使用される鉱油としては例えば、潤滑油組成物に通常使用されているパラフィン系、ナフテン系及びその他の油が挙げられる。合成油としては例えば、所望の粘度を有する炭化水素合成油と合成エステル類両方およびそれらの混合物が挙げられる。炭化水素合成油としては例えば、エチレンまたは高級アルファオレフィンの重合により製造された油(ポリアルファオレフィン(PAO))、もしくはフィッシャー・トロプシュ法におけるような一酸化炭素ガスと水素ガスを用いた炭化水素合成法により製造された油を挙げることができる。使用できる合成炭化水素油としては、適正な粘度を有するアルファオレフィンの液体重合体が挙げられる。特に有用なものはC6〜C12アルファオレフィンの水素化液体オリゴマー類、例えば1−デセン三量体である。同様に、適正な粘度のアルキルベンゼン類、例えばジドデシルベンゼンも使用することができる。使用できる合成エステル類としては、モノカルボン酸およびポリカルボン酸とモノヒドロキシアルカノールおよびポリオールとのエステル類が挙げられる。代表的な例としては、ジドデシルアジペート、ペンタエリトリトールテトラカプロエート、ジ−2−エチルヘキシルアジペート、およびジラウリルセバケート等がある。モノ及びジカルボン酸とモノ及びジヒドロキシアルカノールとの混合物から製造された複合エステル類も使用することができる。鉱油と合成油のブレンドも使用できる。例えば、10質量%乃至25質量%の水素化1−デセン三量体と、75質量%乃至90質量%の150SUS(100°F)鉱油とのブレンドは、非常に優れた潤滑油基油になる。
以下の添加剤成分は、本発明に好ましく用いることができる他の添加剤成分の一部の例である。これら添加剤の例は、本発明を説明するために記載するのであって、本発明を限定しようとするものではない。
撹拌器を備えた1Lガラス反応器に、オレイルアミン(473.96g、アミン価:213mgKOH/gに基づき1.80モル、アクゾ・ノベル社製のアーミーン(商標)OLD)を窒素雰囲気中で充填し、そして100℃に加熱した。グリセロールカーボネート(212.47g、1.80モル、ハンツマン(Huntsman)社製のジェフソル(JEFFSOL、商標)グリセロールカーボネート)を、添加漏斗で2時間かけて加えた。反応混合物を更に5時間100℃で加熱した。
撹拌器を備えた500mLガラス反応器に、オレイルアミン(221.63g、アミン価213mgKOH/gに基づき0.84モル)を窒素雰囲気中で充填し、そして100℃に加熱した。グリセロールカーボネート(99.35g、0.84モル)を、添加漏斗で数分かけて加えた。反応混合物を更に4時間100℃で加熱した。
撹拌器を備えた500mLガラス反応器に、オレイルアミン(217.53g、アミン価213mgKOH/gに基づき0.826モル)を窒素雰囲気中で充填し、そして155℃に加熱した。グリセロールカーボネート(97.52g、0.826モル)を、注射器ポンプで2時間かけて加えた。反応混合物を更に4時間160℃で加熱した。
撹拌器を備えた500mLガラス反応器に、ドデシルアミン(281.35g、1.52モル)を窒素雰囲気中で充填し、そして約70℃に加熱した。グリセロールカーボネート(179.24g、1.52モル)を、添加漏斗で数分かけて加えた。反応混合物を更に2.5時間70℃で加熱した。
撹拌器を備えた1Lガラス反応器に、オレイルアミン(462.61g、1.76モル)を窒素雰囲気中で充填し、そして約160℃に加熱した。グリセロールカーボネート(207.38g、1.76モル)を、添加漏斗で数分かけて加えた。反応混合物を更に4.5時間160℃で加熱した。
撹拌器を備えた500mLガラス反応器に、オレイルアミン(256.15g、アミン価213mgKOH/gに基づき0.97モル)を窒素雰囲気中で充填し、そして約70℃に加熱した。反応器を冷却水浴に入れて反応の熱を取り除き、反応混合物の温度を90℃未満で維持した。グリセロールカーボネート(114.83g、0.97モル)を、添加漏斗で数分かけて加えた。反応混合物を更におよそ3時間70℃で加熱した。
撹拌器を備えた500mLガラス反応器に、オレイルアミン(327.20g、アミン価213mgKOH/gに基づき1.24モル)を窒素雰囲気中で充填し、そして約70℃に加熱した。反応器を冷却水浴に入れて反応の熱を取り除き、反応混合物の温度を約70℃で維持した。エチレンカーボネート(109.38g、1.24モル)を、注射器ポンプで数分かけて加えた。反応混合物を更におよそ4時間70℃で加熱した。
撹拌器を備えた500mLガラス反応器に、オレイルアミン(164.06g、1.27モル)を窒素雰囲気中で充填し、そして約70℃に加熱した。反応器を冷却水浴に入れて反応の熱を取り除き、反応混合物の温度を約70℃で維持した。エチレンカーボネート(111.8g、1.27モル)を、注射器ポンプで数分かけて加えた。反応混合物を更におよそ4時間70℃で加熱した。
(耐摩耗性)
下記の例における耐摩耗性について基本配合油で評価を行った。この配合油は潤滑油と各目的において一般的な量の添加剤とからなり、ジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛、カルシウム含有清浄剤の混合物、シール膨潤剤および腐食防止剤がこれに含まれている。
ZF標準ギヤ摩耗試験の結果
───────────────────────
配合物 質量損失(mg)
───────────────────────
基本 577
基本+グリセロールモノオレエート 8
基本+実施例2 13
───────────────────────
下記の例の摩擦特性について基本配合油で評価を行った。この配合油は45NII種潤滑油と特定の目的に一般的な量の添加剤とからなり、コハク酸イミド4.0質量%、カルシウム含有清浄剤の混合物48.5ミリモル、第一級及び第二級ジチオリン酸亜鉛混合物7ミリモル、酸化防止剤1.2質量%、硫化/モリブデン酸化コハク酸イミド錯体0.5質量%、流動点降下剤0.3質量%、消泡剤10ppm、および粘度指数向上剤4.8質量%がこれに含まれていた。
MTM摩擦試験の結果
────────────────────────────
配合物 全摩擦の積算値
────────────────────────────
基本 139.67
基本+ホウ酸化グリセロールモノオレエート 101.24
基本+実施例2 83.27
基本+実施例8 83.36
基本+実施例7 09.62
────────────────────────────
Claims (14)
- 主要量の潤滑粘度の基油、および少量の、環状カーボネートと(I)式の炭化水素アミン:
R1R2NH (I)
(式中、R1は、水素または炭素原子1乃至40個を含む炭化水素基であり、そしてR2は、炭素原子1乃至40個を含む炭化水素基である)
とを反応させることにより得られる反応生成物を含む添加剤を含む潤滑油組成物。 - R1が、水素または炭素原子8乃至28個を含む炭化水素基である請求項1に記載の潤
滑油組成物。 - 該炭化水素基が、線状及び/又は分枝状のアルキル及び/又はアルケニル基を含む請求項2に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- R2が、炭素原子8乃至28個を含む炭化水素基である請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物
。 - 該炭化水素基が、線状及び/又は分枝状のアルキル及び/又はアルケニル基を含む請求項4に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 該炭化水素アミンが第一級アミンである請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 該環状カーボネートが、エチレンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネートおよびグリセロールカーボネートからなる群より選ばれるものである請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- さらに、(a)無灰分散剤、(b)酸化防止剤、(d)抗乳化剤、(e)極圧剤、(f)多機能添加剤、(g)粘度指数向上剤、(h)流動点降下剤、(i)消泡剤および(j)乳化剤から選ばれる少なくとも一種の補助添加剤を含む請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 該環状カーボネートと該炭化水素アミンとの反応を、炭化水素アミン対環状カーボネートとしてのモル比0.5:1乃至2:1で、温度範囲60℃乃至180℃で生じさせる請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 該炭化水素アミンがオレイルアミンを含み、そして該環状カーボネートがグリセロールカーボネートを含む請求項9に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 該炭化水素アミンが2−エチルヘキシルアミンを含み、そして該環状カーボネートがエチレンカーボネートを含む請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 該炭化水素アミンがオレイルアミンを含み、そして該環状カーボネートがグリセロールカーボネートを含む請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 該潤滑粘度の基油に添加する前に該反応生成物を生成させる請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 該添加剤が摩耗防止剤または摩擦調整剤である請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
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US12/337,813 US20100160198A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Friction modifiers and/or wear inhibitors derived from hydrocarbyl amines and cyclic carbonates |
PCT/US2009/067253 WO2010080308A2 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-12-09 | Friction modifiers and/or wear inhibitors derived from hydrocarbyl amines and cyclic carbonates |
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CN103075628A (zh) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-05-01 | 清华大学 | 润滑剂、摩擦副及控制摩擦副之间摩擦系数的方法 |
CN104981536A (zh) * | 2013-02-08 | 2015-10-14 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 制备脲基润滑脂的方法 |
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CN116375997B (zh) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-11-17 | 东北石油大学 | 一种油田破乳剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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