JP5431355B2 - エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤としての、フェナルカミンと塩形成されたアミンとの混合物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤としての、フェナルカミンと塩形成されたアミンとの混合物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5431355B2 JP5431355B2 JP2010538414A JP2010538414A JP5431355B2 JP 5431355 B2 JP5431355 B2 JP 5431355B2 JP 2010538414 A JP2010538414 A JP 2010538414A JP 2010538414 A JP2010538414 A JP 2010538414A JP 5431355 B2 JP5431355 B2 JP 5431355B2
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy
- curing agent
- epoxy resin
- phenalkamine
- polyamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 title description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 30
- KVVSCMOUFCNCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 KVVSCMOUFCNCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11',12',14',15'-Tetradehydro(Z,Z-)-3-(8-Pentadecenyl)phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Delta8-pentadecenylphenol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 YLKVIMNNMLKUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N Cardanol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CC=C)=C1 JOLVYUIAMRUBRK-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 description 20
- FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cardanoldiene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 FAYVLNWNMNHXGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardanol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 PTFIPECGHSYQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- UFMJCOLGRWKUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cardol diene Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UFMJCOLGRWKUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- -1 alkyl C 15 phenol methylol Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229940106691 bisphenol a Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000526 short-path distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KUBDPQJOLOUJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)butoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCCCOCC1CO1 SHKUUQIDMUMQQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- KAOMOVYHGLSFHQ-UTOQUPLUSA-N anacardic acid Chemical compound CCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O KAOMOVYHGLSFHQ-UTOQUPLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014398 anacardic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ADFWQBGTDJIESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anacardic acid 15:0 Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O ADFWQBGTDJIESE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000852 hydrogen donor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPANWZBSGMDWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]naphthalen-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 ZPANWZBSGMDWON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDBPJTXLCRXBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11,12,14,15-Tetrahydro-(Z,Z)-2-Methyl-5-(8,11,14-pentadecatrienyl)-1,3-benzenediol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(C)C(O)=C1 LDBPJTXLCRXBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tris[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC(CN(C)C)=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C1 AHDSRXYHVZECER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDBPJTXLCRXBIJ-HJWRWDBZSA-N 2-Methyl-5-(8-pentadecenyl)-1,3-benzenediol Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(C)C(O)=C1 LDBPJTXLCRXBIJ-HJWRWDBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZGYQWUVUWZOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylcardol Natural products CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC1=CC(O)=C(C)C(O)=C1 IZGYQWUVUWZOPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(4-methylphenoxy)methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1OCC1OC1 CUFXMPWHOWYNSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2,2-dimethyl-3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propoxy]methyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCC(C)(C)COCC1CO1 KUAUJXBLDYVELT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUODQIKUTGWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 UUODQIKUTGWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGKIDEGLBDSGBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,6-trimethylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(N)C(N)=C1C HGKIDEGLBDSGBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGZVGZCIFZBNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-(2-Methylpropylidene)bisphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZGZVGZCIFZBNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-aminocyclohexyl)methyl]cyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1CC(N)CCC1CC1CCC(N)CC1 DZIHTWJGPDVSGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSYGTCNPCHQRKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KSYGTCNPCHQRKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMSVKICKONKVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-3,4-diamine Chemical compound C1CC2(N)C(N)CC1C2 XMSVKICKONKVNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004841 bisphenol A epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004842 bisphenol F epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002168 ethanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012280 lithium aluminium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQWAKSKPSOFJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 QQWAKSKPSOFJFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CCC(N)CCN WTSXICLFTPPDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000005619 secondary aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium dithionite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O JVBXVOWTABLYPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-aminoethyl)amine Chemical compound NCCN(CCN)CCN MBYLVOKEDDQJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/182—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents
- C08G59/184—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing using pre-adducts of epoxy compounds with curing agents with amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/56—Amines together with other curing agents
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Description
(1)粗CNSLからの蒸留による調製は、重合によるカルダノールの一部の損失を含むので、最終的に、留出物中のカルダノールの収率は50〜60%にすぎない;
(2)初期には淡黄色であったカルダノール/カルドール混合物が、貯蔵中に変化し、その色が急速に褐変する(これは、カルドールの存在に起因する);および
(3)カルダノール/カルドール混合物から得られる生成物もまた、貯蔵中に、望ましくない変色を生ずる。
工程1:(用いたCNSLに基づいて)2〜5重量%の初留を、150〜200℃の温度および1〜5mmHgの圧力で取り出し、その後、220〜260℃の温度および1〜5mmHgの圧力で主留分を取り出す。この主留分(工程1からの留出物)は、粗カルダノールと称される。
工程2:工程1からの留出物をホウ酸(H3BO3)と反応させて、存在する二価フェノールを対応するホウ酸エステルに転化させる。工程1からの粗カルダノールとホウ酸とのモル比は、3:0.07〜3:0.1の比に調整し得る。反応温度は、約120℃〜約150℃の範囲に調節し得る。反応時間は、30〜90分である。反応中に生じた水を、系から連続的に除去し得る。使用するホウ酸の量は、工程1からの粗カルダノール中に存在するカルドールに対する化学量論量である。
工程3:工程2からの混合物を蒸留して、低沸点成分を除去する。比較的高分子量のホウ酸エステルが残留物中に残る。蒸留は、短行程蒸留または常套の分留の条件下、真空中で実施することもできる。
ジエチレントリアミン(DETA)を用いたフェナルカミンの合成
適当な反応器に、5.60molのカルダノールおよび0.58molのDETAを導入する。
撹拌しながら窒素流中で、温度を45℃にする。次いで、70℃の温度限界を超えないようにして、12.83molのホルムアルデヒドを約1時間にわたって添加する。反応を更に90分間維持する。続いて、温度を70℃に維持しながら、10.70molのDETAをゆっくり添加する。DETAの添加完了後、反応を更に1時間続ける。その後、水および他の低沸点物質を除去するために、50mm/hgまでの減圧下、反応混合物を85℃に加熱する。水が除去されるまで、反応器内を減圧にしながら反応を維持する。反応器を放冷し、その後、フェナルカミンを取り出す。
性状:透明、粘稠液体
ガードナー:6
アミン価:502mgKOH/g
25℃での粘度:910cps
塩形成されたアミンの合成
適当な反応器に、5.5gのサリチル酸(0.08酸当量)、27gのビスフェノールA(0.24酸当量)、10gのベンジルアルコール、および51gのメチルキシレンジアミン(0.75第一級アミン当量)を導入する。窒素流中、反応器内の混合物を60℃の温度まで加熱し、15分間維持する。6.5gのDER 331(0.03エポキシ当量−第一級アミンをブロックする)をゆっくり添加し、温度を100℃に維持する。DER 331の添加完了後、温度を160℃に上昇させ、1時間維持する。反応器を放冷し、エポキシ硬化剤を取り出す。
実施例1で得たフェナルカミン950gを、実施例2で得た塩形成されたアミン50gと混合した。
実施例1で得たフェナルカミン900gを、実施例2で得た塩形成されたアミン100gと混合した。
実施例1で得たフェナルカミン800gを、実施例2で得た塩形成されたアミン200gと混合した。
Claims (5)
- 第一級アミン基の2分の1がブロックされている、請求項1に記載の硬化剤。
- 塩形成されたポリアミン−エポキシ付加物の第一級アミン基の2分の1がブロックされている、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 請求項1に記載の硬化剤をエポキシ樹脂に添加する工程を含み、−10℃〜25℃の温度で硬化が起こる、低温でのエポキシ樹脂の硬化方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US1482307P | 2007-12-19 | 2007-12-19 | |
US61/014,823 | 2007-12-19 | ||
PCT/EP2008/010453 WO2009080209A1 (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2008-12-10 | Phenalkamine and salted amine blends as curing agents for epoxy resins |
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JP2011506698A JP2011506698A (ja) | 2011-03-03 |
JP2011506698A5 JP2011506698A5 (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
JP5431355B2 true JP5431355B2 (ja) | 2014-03-05 |
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US (1) | US8293132B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2222747B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5431355B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101903436B (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2394553T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009080209A1 (ja) |
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US8431653B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2013-04-30 | Mitsubishi Electric Company, Inc. | Curing agent composition for epoxy resins and epoxy resin composition |
CN103102506B (zh) * | 2011-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 林登科 | 促进剂及固化剂与其制备方法与应用 |
CN104736596A (zh) * | 2012-08-16 | 2015-06-24 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 用于环氧树脂的快速固化剂 |
MX2015003494A (es) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-06-04 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Composicines curables. |
TWI625343B (zh) * | 2013-03-28 | 2018-06-01 | 彼 布萊恩私人有限公司 | 環氧樹脂固化劑 |
CN105408384A (zh) * | 2013-05-16 | 2016-03-16 | 蓝立方知识产权有限责任公司 | 具有改善的耐化学性的胺类硬化剂 |
US20160215142A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-07-28 | Blue Cube Ip Llc | Curable asphalt composition |
US10155841B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2018-12-18 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Curing agent composition |
CN104829861A (zh) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-08-12 | 林登科 | 促进剂、固化剂及稀释剂之配方方法与应用在消灭胺霜及胺浮油 |
EP3205682A1 (de) | 2016-02-15 | 2017-08-16 | Sika Technology AG | Härter für emissionsarme epoxidharz-zusammensetzungen |
WO2017140610A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | A method for coating a cargo hold |
JP2021502455A (ja) | 2017-11-09 | 2021-01-28 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | ベンジル化トリアミノノナンおよびその使用 |
JP7322049B2 (ja) | 2018-03-11 | 2023-08-07 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | Pvcプラスチゾルのためのカルダノールでブロックされたイソシアネート接着促進剤 |
WO2019185567A1 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-03 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Phenalkamine epoxy curing agents and epoxy resin compositions containing the same |
CN112236411A (zh) | 2018-04-10 | 2021-01-15 | 赢创运营有限公司 | 生产酚醛胺的方法 |
EP3784714B1 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2023-03-15 | Elantas Beck India Ltd. | Cardanol based curing agent for epoxy resins compositions |
CN112135855B (zh) | 2018-04-26 | 2023-11-03 | 艾伦塔斯贝克印度有限公司 | 用于环氧树脂组合物的改性酚醛胺固化剂及其用途 |
CN111377643B (zh) * | 2018-12-31 | 2021-09-28 | 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 | 一种高适应性降粘型聚羧酸减水剂及其制备方法和应用 |
US11891476B2 (en) | 2019-11-08 | 2024-02-06 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Phenalkamine epoxy curing agents from methylene bridged poly(cyclohexyl-aromatic) amines and epoxy resin compositions containing the same |
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CN101903436A (zh) | 2010-12-01 |
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US20100286345A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
CN101903436B (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
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