JP5417180B2 - センサ性能向上のための拡散層及び湿度コントロール層 - Google Patents
センサ性能向上のための拡散層及び湿度コントロール層 Download PDFInfo
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- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N33/52—Use of compounds or compositions for colorimetric, spectrophotometric or fluorometric investigation, e.g. use of reagent paper and including single- and multilayer analytical elements
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Description
望ましい湿度防御を達成するため、湿度バリア内の親水性材料は水蒸気を理想的にはゆっくりと吸収する。適切な湿度コントロール層は、例えば、セルロース粒子、D4及び/又はD6ヒドロゲル(マサチューセッツ州ウォバーンのCardioTech Internationalから入手可能)を含む、不水溶性の支持マトリクスと、フィルターとしての、PVPなどのような、水溶性固体ポリマー物質と、から構成されてもよい。支持マトリクスを作り上げるいくつかの適切な材料の例には、セルロース、ポリスチレン−ジビニルベンゼン共重合体(PS)、D4及び/又はD6ヒドロゲル、ポリアクリロニトリル−ポリアクリルアミド共重合体、及び、架橋ポリビニルアルコール(これらは全て、ミズーリ州セントルイスのAldrichから入手可能)を含むが、これらに限定されるものではない。いくつかの適切なフィルター材料の例には、ポリビニルピロリドン(PVP)、ヒドロキシエチル・セルロース(HEC)、ヒドロキシプロピル・セルロース(HPC)、カルボキシメチル・セルロース(CMC)(これらは全て、ミズーリ州セントルイスのAldrichから入手可能)、及び、マルトデキストリン(アイオア州マスカティーンのGrain processing corporationから入手可能)を含むが、これらに限定されるものではない。
生体サンプルの急速な吸収は、親水性で超吸水性の材料の使用によって達成される。このような材料の例には、ポリアクリル酸塩(PAA)、ポリアクリルアミドなどを含むが、これらに限定されるものではない。これらのポリマーの分子量は、例えば約500,000〜約5,000,000ダルトンの範囲で、より具体的には約800,000ダルトン〜約120万ダルトンである。分子量の模範的な値は、約100万ダルトンである。加えて、超吸水性材料に用いられる対イオンは、センサに干渉してはならない。典型的な非干渉の対イオンは、テトラメチルアンモニウムイオン、テトラエチルアンモニウムイオン及びテトラブチルアンモニウムイオンを含み、テトラメチルアンモニウムイオンが模範的な対イオンであるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
〔実施例1〕
本発明の一実施形態、すなわちナトリウムセンサについて、以下に説明する。このようなセンサは、更に以下で説明されるように作成される。
本発明によるオプティカル塩化物センサの一実施形態は、以下で説明されるように作成される。
本発明によるオプティカルカリウムセンサの一実施形態は、更に以下で説明される内容で作成される。
図3Aは、湿度コントロール層無しで作成されたナトリウムセンサの性能を示し、湿度コントロール層でコートされたセンサ(図3B)と比較する。センサを異なる湿度(35%RHと75%RH)に2分間曝した後のそれぞれの応答を比較した。その結果から、ラミネートが本発明の湿度コントロール層又はバリアを含む場合に、より安定した応答が得られることは、明白である。
200 サンプルローディング層
300 湿度コントロール層
400 オーバーコート層
500 インジケータ層
Claims (12)
- (i) インジケータ層と、
(ii) オーバーコート層と、
(iii) 湿度コントロール層と、
(iv) サンプルローディング層と、
(v) 拡散層と、
を垂直方向に下から上へ含んで構成される、多層ラミネートであって、
前記湿度コントロール層(iii) は、
対向する面を有し、1つの面に現れる湿度レベルの変化による弊害を抑制するのに有効な層であって、
(a)少なくとも一部が前記層の1つの面から反対側の面へ延びる複数の溝又は貫通孔を含む、不水溶性多孔質マトリクスと、
(b)前記複数の溝又は貫通孔の大部分を満たす、1以上の水溶性固体ポリマー物質と、
を含んで構成され、
前記湿度コントロール層(iii) は、更に、20μmから100μmの範囲の乾燥厚さを有し、
前記拡散層(v) は、
対向する表面を有し、1つの表面上に与えられる液体サンプルの所望の速度での拡散を促進するのに有効な層であって、
(a’)少なくとも一部が前記層の1つの表面から反対側の表面へ延びる複数の溝又は貫通孔を含む、不水溶性多孔質マトリクスであって、更に50μmから400μmの範囲内の平均長さを有する繊維を含むことで特徴付けられるものと、
(b’)前記複数の溝又は貫通孔の大部分を満たす、1以上の水溶性固体ポリマー物質と、
(c’)1以上の親水性超吸水性材料と、
を含んで構成される、多層ラミネート。 - 前記インジケータ層は、ナトリウムイオンの存在に感応するインジケータを含む、請求項1記載の多層ラミネート。
- 前記インジケータ層は、塩化物イオンの存在に感応するインジケータを含む、請求項1記載の多層ラミネート。
- 前記インジケータ層は、カリウムイオンの存在に感応するインジケータを含む、請求項1記載の多層ラミネート。
- 前記インジケータ層は、5μmから20μmの範囲の乾燥厚さを有する、請求項1記載の多層ラミネート。
- 前記オーバーコート層は、可視光をブロックする物質を含む、請求項1記載の多層ラミネート。
- 前記オーバーコート層は、5μmから20μmの範囲の乾燥厚さを有する、請求項6記載の多層ラミネート。
- 前記サンプルローディング層は、対向する面を有し、少なくとも一部が前記層の1つの面から反対側の面へ延びる複数の溝又は貫通孔を含む不水溶性多孔質マトリクスを含んで構成される、請求項1記載の多層ラミネート。
- 垂直方向に下から上へ含まれる各層は、隣接する層にも存在する少なくとも1つの化学成分を含む、請求項1記載の多層ラミネート。
- 前記湿度コントロール層は、隣接する前記オーバーコート層にも存在する第1の化学成分と、隣接する前記サンプルローディング層にも存在する第2の化学成分とを含む、請求項1記載の多層ラミネート。
- 請求項1記載の多層ラミネートの作成プロセスであって、
インジケータ層を形成するために第1の溶液をキャスティングすることと、
オーバーコート層を形成するために前記インジケータ層上に第2の溶液をキャスティングすることと、
湿度コントロール層を形成するために前記オーバーコート層上に第3の溶液をキャスティングすることと、
サンプルローディング層を形成するために前記湿度コントロール層上に第4の溶液をキャスティングすることと、
拡散層を形成するために前記サンプルローディング層上に第5の溶液をキャスティングすることと、
を含んで構成される、多層ラミネートの作成プロセス。 - 各層を形成するために用いられる溶液を、キャスティング後に乾燥又は蒸発させる、請求項11記載の多層ラミネートの作成プロセス。
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