JP5415754B2 - 水分架橋性ポリマー組成物−改良された耐熱老化性能 - Google Patents
水分架橋性ポリマー組成物−改良された耐熱老化性能 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5415754B2 JP5415754B2 JP2008501917A JP2008501917A JP5415754B2 JP 5415754 B2 JP5415754 B2 JP 5415754B2 JP 2008501917 A JP2008501917 A JP 2008501917A JP 2008501917 A JP2008501917 A JP 2008501917A JP 5415754 B2 JP5415754 B2 JP 5415754B2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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Description
以下に本発明の好ましい実施態様を示す。
[1]a.シラン官能化ポリオレフィンポリマー、
b.酸性シラノール縮合触媒、および、
c.第2級アミンが2つの芳香族基で置換された酸化防止剤、
を含む水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。
[2]第2級アミンが少なくとも1つの芳香族基で置換された第2の酸化防止剤をさらに含む、[1]の水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。
[3]a.シラン官能化ポリオレフィンポリマー、
b.酸性シラノール縮合触媒、
c.第1の酸化防止剤、および、
d.第2級アミンが少なくとも1つの芳香族基で置換された第2の酸化防止剤、
を含む水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。
[4]前記第1の酸化防止剤が、(a)フェノール性酸化防止剤、(b)チオ系酸化防止剤、(c)リン酸エステル系酸化防止剤、および、(d)ヒドラジン系金属不活性化剤からなる群より選択される、[3]の水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。
[5]前記第2の酸化防止剤が、前記酸化防止剤の総量の約25重量パーセント以下存在する、[2]または[3]の水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。
[6]前記酸性シラノール縮合触媒が、前記酸化防止剤を含まない場合に達成可能な触媒活性とおよそ同じ触媒性能を達成する、[1]または[3]の水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。
[7]前記シラン官能化ポリオレフィンポリマーが、前記酸化防止剤を含まない場合に達成可能な速度とおよそ同じ速度で硬化可能である、[1]または[3]の水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。
[8][1]〜[7]のいずれか1つの前記水分架橋性ポリマー組成物をワイヤまたはケーブルに対して適用し製造した、ワイヤまたはケーブル構造物。
以下の試験方法を用いて、非制限的実施例を評価した。
ホットセットは、IEC−60502−1に基づく伸びの値である。伸びが175パーセントより大きい場合は、試験片のホットセット試験は失敗である。
強度および伸びの引張特性を、ASTM D638に基づき測定する。135℃での1週間の熱老化の後、試験片の引張特性を再び測定する。組成物が、IEC−60502−1工業規格に適合するために、初期引張特性の75パーセント以上を維持することが望ましい。
それぞれ例示のポリマー組成物について、50グラムの組成物を、蓋にゴム隔壁を有する密封された32オンス瓶に入れた。前記瓶およびその内容物を(a)30分25℃に維持し、または、(b)30分180℃に熱した。前記瓶を室温まで放冷し、隔壁を除去し、イーグル検出計を瓶中に入れて発生したガスの量を測定した。RKIインスツルメンツ イーグルシリーズ ポータブルマルチガス検出計(RKI Instruments Eagle Series Portable Multi-Gas Detector Meter)を用いて、発生したガスを測定した。検出計は、0から100%LELのスケールのメタンを、0から50000ppmメタンに対応して検出するよう較正した。%LELは、全検出ガスの値としてメタンガススケールを用いて報告した。
ポリマー組成物の添加剤パッケージを調製するために用いた成分の記載は以下の通りである。各添加剤パッケージを、DFDV−5451エチレン/シランコポリマー中に5重量パーセントの添加量で、銅導体上に30ミルの厚みで押出した。DFDB−5451エチレン/シランコポリマーは、メルトインデックスが1.50グラム/10分、密度が0.922グラム/立方センチメートルであり、ザ・ダウ・ケミカル・カンパニーより入手可能である。
比較例1〜3および6、ならびに実施例4および5を、温度23℃および相対湿度70パーセントに2日間維持した。比較例1〜3は、2日間で硬化しなかった。このためこれらの比較例は、ホットセットの評価をしなかった。実施例4および5、ならびに比較例6は、1および2日後にホットセットを評価した。
実施例および比較例を、記載の酸化防止剤、4重量パーセントのNACURE(商標)B201アルキル芳香族スルホン酸を用いて調製した。該組成物のバランスは、DFH−2065およびDPDA−6182が1:1の比率であった。
Claims (5)
- a.(i)エチレンと加水分解性シランとのコポリマーと、
(ii)エチレン、加水分解性シラン、ならびにC 3以上のアルファオレフィンおよび不飽和エステルのうちの1つ以上のコポリマー、
からなる群から選択されるシラン官能化ポリオレフィンポリマー、
b.(a)有機スルホン酸およびその加水分解性前駆体、(b)有機リン酸およびその加水分解性前駆体、ならびに、(c)ハロゲン酸からなる群より選択される酸性シラノール縮合触媒、および、
c.ジアリールアミンまたはジアリールスルホンアミドである、酸化防止剤、
を含む水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。 - a.(i)エチレンと加水分解性シランとのコポリマーと、
(ii)エチレン、加水分解性シラン、ならびにC 3 以上のアルファオレフィンおよび不飽和エステルのうちの1つ以上のコポリマー、
からなる群から選択されるシラン官能化ポリオレフィンポリマー、
b.(a)有機スルホン酸およびその加水分解性前駆体、(b)有機リン酸およびその加水分解性前駆体、ならびに、(c)ハロゲン酸からなる群より選択される酸性シラノール縮合触媒、
c.第1の酸化防止剤、および、
d.第2級アミンが少なくとも1つの芳香族基で置換された第2の酸化防止剤であって、前記第2の酸化防止剤が前記ポリマー組成物中に、酸化防止剤総量の2.5重量パーセントから10重量パーセントの間の量で存在する、酸化防止剤
を含む水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。 - 前記第1の酸化防止剤が、(a)フェノール性酸化防止剤、(b)チオ系酸化防止剤、(c)リン酸エステル系酸化防止剤、および、(d)ヒドラジン系金属不活性化剤からなる群より選択される、請求項2の水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。
- 前記酸性シラノール縮合触媒が、アルキルアリールスルホン酸、アリールアルキルスルホン酸、および、アルキル化アリールジスルホン酸からなる群より選択される、請求項1または2の水分架橋性ポリマー組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1つの前記水分架橋性ポリマー組成物をワイヤまたはケーブルに対して適用し製造した、ワイヤまたはケーブル構造物。
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US60/663,133 | 2005-03-18 | ||
PCT/US2006/008368 WO2006101754A1 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2006-03-09 | Moisture crosslinkable polymeric composition-improved heat aging performance |
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JP (1) | JP5415754B2 (ja) |
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TW200641053A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
CN101142270A (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
JP2008533280A (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
US20080176981A1 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
EP1863873B1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
CA2599793A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
CA2599793C (en) | 2013-08-13 |
EP1863873A1 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
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