JP5372880B2 - 2段圧縮冷凍装置 - Google Patents
2段圧縮冷凍装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5372880B2 JP5372880B2 JP2010212013A JP2010212013A JP5372880B2 JP 5372880 B2 JP5372880 B2 JP 5372880B2 JP 2010212013 A JP2010212013 A JP 2010212013A JP 2010212013 A JP2010212013 A JP 2010212013A JP 5372880 B2 JP5372880 B2 JP 5372880B2
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- stage
- pressure
- stage compressor
- compressor
- detecting means
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
- F25B49/022—Compressor control arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/04—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type
- F25B1/047—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with compressor of rotary type of screw type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
- F25B1/10—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle with multi-stage compression
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
- F25B31/004—Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/19—Calculation of parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2600/00—Control issues
- F25B2600/02—Compressor control
- F25B2600/025—Compressor control by controlling speed
- F25B2600/0253—Compressor control by controlling speed with variable speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1933—Suction pressures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Description
2…第1段圧縮機
3…第2段圧縮機
4…凝縮器
5…膨張弁
6…蒸発器
7…冷媒循環流路
8…第1段油分離器
9…第2段油分離器
10…第1段油流路
11…第2段油流路
12…吸込圧力検出器(吸込圧力検出手段)
13…中間圧力検出器(中間圧力検出手段)
14…吐出圧力検出器(吐出圧力検出手段)
15…蒸発温度検出器(蒸発温度検出手段)
16…第1段制御装置(第1段制御手段)
17…第2段制御装置(第2段制御手段)
Claims (3)
- 冷媒循環流路に、回転数制御可能な第1段圧縮機、第1段油分離器、前記第1段圧縮機から独立して回転数制御可能な第2段圧縮機、第2段油分離器、凝縮器、膨張弁および蒸発器を介設してなり、
前記第1段油分離器が分離した油を前記第1段圧縮機に環流する第1段油流路と、
前記第2段油分離器が分離した油を前記第2段圧縮機に環流する第2段油流路と、
前記第1段圧縮機の吸込圧力を検出する吸込圧力検出手段と、
前記第1段圧縮機の吐出圧力を検出する中間圧力検出手段と、
前記第2段圧縮機の吐出圧力を検出する吐出圧力検出手段と、
冷凍負荷に応じて前記第1段圧縮機の回転数を制御する第1段制御手段と、
前記吸込圧力検出手段の検出値と前記吐出圧力検出手段の検出値の積の平方根から理論中間圧力を算出し、
前記理論中間圧力と前記吸込圧力検出手段の検出値との差が、予め定めた下限差圧よりも大きい場合は、前記中間圧力検出手段の検出値を、前記理論中間圧力に一致させるように、前記第2段圧縮機の回転数を制御し、
前記理論中間圧力と前記吸込圧力検出手段の検出値との差が、前記下限差圧以下である場合は、前記中間圧力検出手段の検出値を、前記吸込圧力検出手段の検出値に前記下限差圧を加えた値に一致させるように、前記第2段圧縮機の回転数を制御する第2段制御手段とを有することを特徴とする冷凍装置。 - 前記蒸発器の蒸発温度を検出する蒸発温度検出手段を備え、
前記第1段制御手段は、前記蒸発温度検出手段の検出値に応じて、前記第1段圧縮機の回転数を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の冷凍装置。 - 前記第1段圧縮機および前記第2段圧縮機は、それぞれ、スクリュ圧縮機からなることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の冷凍装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010212013A JP5372880B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | 2段圧縮冷凍装置 |
CN201110281270.0A CN102435018B (zh) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-21 | 2级压缩冷冻装置 |
KR1020110094959A KR101317541B1 (ko) | 2010-09-22 | 2011-09-21 | 2단 압축 냉동 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010212013A JP5372880B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | 2段圧縮冷凍装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2012067954A JP2012067954A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
JP5372880B2 true JP5372880B2 (ja) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=45983231
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010212013A Active JP5372880B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 | 2010-09-22 | 2段圧縮冷凍装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5372880B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101317541B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102435018B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013203268A1 (de) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-08-28 | Bitzer Kühlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Kältemittelverdichteranlage |
JP6317888B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-18 | 2018-04-25 | 株式会社Nttファシリティーズ | 蒸気圧縮式冷凍装置 |
JP6104775B2 (ja) | 2013-09-24 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 薄膜トランジスタ及びその製造方法 |
JP6545448B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-05 | 2019-07-17 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | 二段圧縮式冷凍サイクル装置及びその制御装置並びに制御方法 |
CN106705519B (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-04-19 | 新特能源股份有限公司 | 多级冷冻装置及其控制方法 |
JP6771988B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-05 | 2020-10-21 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | ヒートポンプ装置及びその制御方法 |
GB2577862A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-04-15 | Arctic Circle Ltd | Compound heat transfer system |
CN115200177A (zh) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-10-18 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | 补气增焓控制方法、装置及空调器 |
CN117267971A (zh) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-12-22 | 付朝乾 | 一种两级压缩三级复叠型冷热双供热泵 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4546618A (en) | 1984-09-20 | 1985-10-15 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Capacity control systems for inverter-driven centrifugal compressor based water chillers |
JPH0237258A (ja) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-02-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 二段圧縮式冷凍装置 |
JP2002327690A (ja) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-11-15 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 2段圧縮機 |
JP2003021089A (ja) | 2001-07-03 | 2003-01-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 2段圧縮冷凍機およびその運転方法 |
JP3897751B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-14 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 冷凍装置 |
JP2006343017A (ja) * | 2005-06-08 | 2006-12-21 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 冷凍装置 |
JP4927468B2 (ja) * | 2005-10-17 | 2012-05-09 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 2段スクリュ圧縮機及びそれを用いた2段圧縮冷凍機 |
JP5040104B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2012-10-03 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
JP4898546B2 (ja) * | 2007-05-10 | 2012-03-14 | 日立アプライアンス株式会社 | 冷凍装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-09-22 JP JP2010212013A patent/JP5372880B2/ja active Active
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 KR KR1020110094959A patent/KR101317541B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-09-21 CN CN201110281270.0A patent/CN102435018B/zh active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20120031138A (ko) | 2012-03-30 |
JP2012067954A (ja) | 2012-04-05 |
CN102435018B (zh) | 2014-07-09 |
KR101317541B1 (ko) | 2013-10-15 |
CN102435018A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
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