JP5362671B2 - 縮合環化合物及び有機発光素子 - Google Patents
縮合環化合物及び有機発光素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5362671B2 JP5362671B2 JP2010225742A JP2010225742A JP5362671B2 JP 5362671 B2 JP5362671 B2 JP 5362671B2 JP 2010225742 A JP2010225742 A JP 2010225742A JP 2010225742 A JP2010225742 A JP 2010225742A JP 5362671 B2 JP5362671 B2 JP 5362671B2
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 imidazopyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
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- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N (3S,8S,10R,13S,14S,17S)-17-isoquinolin-7-yl-N,N,10,13-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-amine Chemical compound CN(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)C3CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@H]4c4ccc5ccncc5c4)[C@@H]3CC=C2C1 IWZSHWBGHQBIML-ZGGLMWTQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000005567 fluorenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 7
- ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N (1r,2r,4r)-2-(4-bromophenyl)-n-[(4-chlorophenyl)-(2-fluoropyridin-4-yl)methyl]-4-morpholin-4-ylcyclohexane-1-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=NC(F)=CC(C(NC(=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](C[C@@H](CC2)N2CCOCC2)C=2C=CC(Br)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 ABJSOROVZZKJGI-OCYUSGCXSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N (3r,4r)-3-azaniumyl-5-[[(2s,3r)-1-[(2s)-2,3-dicarboxypyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-4-sulfanylpentane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC[C@@H](N)[C@@H](S)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC(C(O)=O)[C@H]1C(O)=O HUWSZNZAROKDRZ-RRLWZMAJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000027 (C1-C10) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006374 C2-C10 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005566 carbazolylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005865 C2-C10alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004857 imidazopyridinyl group Chemical group N1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005551 pyridylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- BGAJNPLDJJBRHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-[5-(3-chloro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]-3-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridin-5-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(N2C(=C3CN(CCC(O)=O)CCC3=N2)C)S1 BGAJNPLDJJBRHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 28
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 25
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- DYGBNAYFDZEYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(cyclopropylmethyl)-2-[4-(4-methoxybenzoyl)piperidin-1-yl]-n-[(4-oxo-1,5,7,8-tetrahydropyrano[4,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1CCN(CC(=O)N(CC2CC2)CC=2NC(=O)C=3COCCC=3N=2)CC1 DYGBNAYFDZEYBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical compound [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 description 4
- MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-ethenylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 MAGFQRLKWCCTQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VQGHOUODWALEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carbazol-9-yl-n,n-bis(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)aniline Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 AWXGSYPUMWKTBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000837344 Homo sapiens T-cell leukemia translocation-altered gene protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
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- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N protoneodioscin Natural products O(C[C@@H](CC[C@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@@H]2[C@]3(C)[C@H]([C@H]4[C@@H]([C@]5(C)C(=CC4)C[C@@H](O[C@@H]4[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O6)[C@H](CO)O4)CC5)CC3)C[C@@H]2O1)C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LVTJOONKWUXEFR-FZRMHRINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[4-(4-carbazol-9-ylphenyl)phenyl]carbazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=C1 VFUDMQLBKNMONU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KESRRRLHHXXBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=NC2=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC=C21 Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC=C21 KESRRRLHHXXBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003933 pentacenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
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- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001828 phenalenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 2
- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001388 picenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=C5C=CC=CC5=C4C=CC3=C21)* 0.000 description 2
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/62—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with more than three condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/43—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/57—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton
- C07C211/61—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of condensed ring systems of the carbon skeleton with at least one of the condensed ring systems formed by three or more rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring nitrogen atom
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Description
前記アノード及びカソード間に電圧を印加すれば、アノードから注入された正孔は、正孔輸送層を経て発光層に移動し、カソードから注入された電子は、電子輸送層を経て発光層に移動する。前記正孔及び電子のようなキャリアは、発光層領域で再結合して励起子(exiton)を生成する。この励起子が励起状態から基底状態に変わりつつ、光が生成される。
下記反応式2によって化合物F及びGを合成した。
・・・(反応式2)
フラスコに2−bromopyrene(100g、355.68mmol)をTHF 1Lで希釈させ、−78℃に降温した後、窒素気流下でヘキサン中の2.5M n−BuLi溶液(213.4mL、533.52mmol)をゆっくり滴加して30分間攪拌した。前記反応物に2−イソプロポキシ−4,4,5,5−テトラメチル−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(2−isopropoxy−4,4,5,5−tetramethyl−1,3,2−dioxaborolane)(99.41mL、487.28mmol)をゆっくり入れた後、常温で一晩静置させた。
4,4,5,5、−テトラメチル−2−(ピレン−1−イル)−1,3,2−ジオキサボロラン(4,4,5,5−tetramethyl−2−(pyren−1−yl)−1,3,2−dioxaborolane)(85g、258.98mmol)、エチル2−ブロモベンゾエート(ethyl2−bromobenzoate)(45.23mL、284.88mmol)、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロマイド(tetrabutylammoniumbromide)(83.49g、258.98mmol)、2M炭酸カリウム(potassium carbonate)(259mL、517.96mmol)、Pd(PPh3)4(14.96g、12.95mmol)をトルエンで希釈させて攪拌しつつ、温度を上げて12時間反応させた。これにより得られた混合物に水を加えて反応を終了した後、酢酸エチル(EA)で抽出した。これを水とブライン(brine)とで洗浄した後、MgSO4で乾燥させて減圧濃縮する。カラムクロマトグラフィ(EA:Hex=1:50)で分離して薄い黄色固体化合物B83g(Yield=91.5%)を得た。
前記化合物B35g(99.88mmol)をメタンスルホン酸(methane sulfonicacid)(500mL)に添加して外部温度を約75℃まで昇温した後、約4時間反応させた。薄膜クロマトグラフィ(TLC)で出発物質が消えたことを確認し、0℃までに冷却させた後、これより赤色固体が形成され、その後、十分に攪拌して固体をろ過した。ろ過液をMgSO4で乾燥させた後、減圧濃縮して赤色固体化合物である化合物C29g(95%収率)を収得した。
前記化合物C30g(98.57mmol)をエチレングリコール(500mL)に添加してヒドラジンハイドレート(148.08mL、2957.1mmol)を添加した。これより収得した反応物に水酸化カリウム(132.74g、2365.8mmol)を入れた後、180〜190℃で一晩静置させた。これより収得した反応物を常温で冷却させた後、氷水に注いだ。2N HClを少しずつ入れつつ、中和させれば、固体が生成され、この固体をろ過した後、塩化メチレン(methylene chloride)に溶解させて収得した有機層をMgSO4で乾燥させた後、減圧濃縮した。生成物として黄色固体である化合物D10g(35%)を収得した。
フラスコに、ヘキサン中の2.5M n−BuLi溶液(55.1mL、137.76mmol)を−78℃で入れた後、前記化合物D(16g、55.1mmol)を乾燥したTHFに溶かして−78℃でゆっくり添加した。−78℃で反応物にヨウ化メチル(methyl iodide)(8.58mL、137.76mmol)を添加した後、ゆっくり常温に上げて約2〜3時間反応させた。これより収得した反応物を水(water)に注いで2N−HClで中和した。これを塩化メチレン(MC)で抽出した後、MgSO4で乾燥させた後、減圧濃縮した。カラムクロマトグラフィ(酢酸エチル(EA):ヘキサン(HEX)=1:100)で精製して黄色固体である化合物E11g(Yield=63%)を収得した。
1L RBFに前記化合物E(11g、34.55mmol)をTHF(80mL)に溶かしてMeOH(400mL)をゆっくり入れた。0℃で反応物に48%臭化水素酸(Hydro Bromicacid)(9.5mL、76.00mmol)をゆっくり入れた後、34.5%ヒドロペルオキシド(Hydroperoxide)をゆっくり添加した。これを0℃でゆっくり常温に温度上げながら攪拌した。2日後生成された固体をろ過した後、塩化メチレン(MC)に溶かし水で洗浄した後、NaHCO3飽和溶液で中和し、MgSO4で乾燥させた後、減圧濃縮した。これをカラムクロマトグラフィで精製して(ヘキサン100%)黄色固体である化合物F 5.2g(Yield=31.6%)を得た。
反応時間を8時間に縮めたという点を除いては、前記化合物Fの合成方法と同じ方法で化合物G(7.8)g(収率=56%)を得た。
下記反応式3によって化合物3を合成した。
下記反応式4によって化合物19を合成した。
下記反応式5によって化合物40を合成した。
下記反応式6によって化合物35を合成した。
下記反応式7によって化合物34を合成した。
下記反応式8によって化合物43を合成した。
アノードとしては、コーニング社(Corning)の15Ω/cm2(1200Å)ITOガラス基板を50mm×50mm×0.7mmのサイズに切ってイソプロピルアルコールと純水で各々5分間超音波洗浄した後、30分間UVオゾン洗浄して使用した。前記基板の上部にm−MTDATAを真空蒸着して750Å厚さの正孔注入層を形成した後、前記正孔注入層の上部にα−NPDを真空蒸着して150Å厚さの正孔輸送層を形成した。前記正孔輸送層の上部にホストとしてDSA97質量%、ドープ剤としてTBPeを3質量%使用して300Å厚さの発光層を形成した。前記発光層の上部にAlq3を真空蒸着して200Å厚さの電子輸送層を形成した。前記電子輸送層の上部にLiFを真空蒸着して80Å厚さの電子注入層を形成した後、Alを真空蒸着して3000Å厚さのカソードを形成することによって、有機発光素子を完成した。
正孔輸送層材料としてm−MTDATAの代わりに、化合物34を使用したという点を除いては、前記比較例1と同じ方法で有機発光素子を完成した。
発光層のホストとしてDSAの代わりに、化合物40を使用した点を除いては、前記比較例1と同じ方法で有機発光素子を完成した。
発光層のドープ剤としてTBPeの代わりに、化合物35を使用した点を除いては、前記比較例1と同じ方法で有機発光素子を完成した。
電子輸送層材料としてAlq3の代わりに、化合物43を使用した点を除いては、前記比較例1と同じ方法で有機発光素子を完成した。
電子輸送層材料としてAlq3の代わりに、化合物19を使用した点を除いては、前記比較例1と同じ方法で有機発光素子を完成した。
電子輸送層材料としてAlq3の代わりに、化合物3を使用した点を除いては、前記比較例1と同じ方法で有機発光素子を完成した。
実施例1〜6と比較例1の有機発光素子の発光効率及び半減寿命をPR650 Spectroscan Source Measurement Unit.(PhotoResearch社製)を利用して評価した。その結果は、下記表1の通りである。
11 基板
13 第1電極
15 有機層
17 第2電極
Claims (12)
- 下記化学式1で表示される、縮合環化合物。
ここで、前記化学式1において、
R8 は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルキル基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルケニル基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルキニル基、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルコキシ基、−(Ar1)a−Ar11で表示される置換基、及び、−N[−(Ar2)b−Ar12][−(Ar3)c−Ar13]で表示される置換基からなる群から選択され、
前記R1〜R 7 、R11〜R14 は、互いに独立して、水素、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルキル基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルケニル基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルキニル基、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルコキシ基、−(Ar4)d−Ar14で表示される置換基、及び、−N[−(Ar5)e−Ar15][−(Ar6)f−Ar16]で表示される置換基からなる群から選択され、
前記Ar1〜Ar6は、互いに独立して、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルキレン基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルケニレン基、置換または非置換のC5−C30アリーレン基、及び、置換または非置換のC4−C30ヘテロアリーレン基からなる群から選択され、
前記Ar 11 は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、置換または非置換のC 1 −C 30 アルキル基、置換または非置換のC 2 −C 30 アルケニル基、置換または非置換のC 2 −C 30 アルキニル基、置換または非置換のC 1 −C 30 アルコキシ基、置換または非置換のC 5 −C 30 アリール基、及び置換または非置換のC 4 −C 30 ヘテロアリール基からなる群から選択され、
前記Ar 12 〜Ar16は、互いに独立して、水素、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルキル基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルケニル基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルキニル基、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルコキシ基、置換または非置換のC5−C30アリール基、及び置換または非置換のC4−C30ヘテロアリール基からなる群から選択され、
a〜fは、互いに独立して、0〜10の整数であり、
−(Ar1)a−Ar11で表示される置換基のうち、a個のAr1は、互いに同一であるか、異なるものであり、
−(Ar2)b−Ar12で表示される置換基のうち、b個のAr2は、互いに同一であるか、異なるものであり、
−(Ar3)c−Ar13で表示される置換基のうち、c個のAr3は、互いに同一であるか、異なるものであり、
−(Ar4)d−Ar14で表示される置換基のうち、d個のAr4は、互いに同一であるか、異なるものであり、
−(Ar5)e−Ar15で表示される置換基のうち、e個のAr5は、互いに同一であるか、異なるものであり、
−(Ar6)f−Ar16で表示される置換基のうち、f個のAr6は、互いに同一であるか、異なるものであり、
前記X1 は、置換基−C(Q1)(Q2)−及び置換基−N(Q3)−からなる群から選択された2価連結基であり、
前記Q1〜Q3は、互いに独立して、水素、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルキル基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルケニル基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルキニル基、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルコキシ基、置換または非置換のC5−C30アリール基、及び、置換または非置換のC4−C30ヘテロアリール基からなる群から選択される。 - 前記R1〜R3及びR4〜R7が水素であり、
前記R8 は、置換または非置換のC1−C10アルキル基、置換または非置換のC2−C10アルケニル基、置換または非置換のC2−C10アルキニル基、置換または非置換のC1−C10アルコキシ基、−(Ar1)a−Ar11で表示される置換基、及び、−N[−(Ar2)b−Ar12][−(Ar3)c−Ar13]で表示される置換基からなる群から選択され、
前記R11〜R14が互いに独立して、水素、置換または非置換のC1−C10アルキル基、置換または非置換のC2−C10アルケニル基、置換または非置換のC2−C10アルキニル基、置換または非置換のC1−C10アルコキシ基、−(Ar4)d−Ar14で表示される置換基、及び、−N[−(Ar5)e−Ar15][−(Ar6)f−Ar16]で表示される置換基からなる群から選択され、
前記Ar1〜Ar6は、互いに独立して、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルキレン基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルケニレン基、置換または非置換のC5−C30アリーレン基、及び、置換または非置換のC4−C30ヘテロアリーレン基からなる群から選択され、
前記Ar 11 は、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、置換または非置換のC 1 −C 30 アルキル基、置換または非置換のC 2 −C 30 アルケニル基、置換または非置換のC 2 −C 30 アルキニル基、置換または非置換のC 1 −C 30 アルコキシ基、置換または非置換のC 5 −C 30 アリール基、及び、置換または非置換のC 4 −C 30 ヘテロアリール基からなる群から選択され、
前記Ar 12 〜Ar16は、互いに独立して、水素、ハロゲン原子、ヒドロキシル基、シアノ基、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルキル基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルケニル基、置換または非置換のC2−C30アルキニル基、置換または非置換のC1−C30アルコキシ基、置換または非置換のC5−C30アリール基、及び、置換または非置換のC4−C30ヘテロアリール基からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の縮合環化合物。 - 前記a〜fは、互いに独立して、0、1または2であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の縮合環化合物。
- 前記Ar1〜Ar6は、互いに独立して、ピリジニレン基(pyridinylene)、キノリニレン基(quinolinylene)、ベンゾイミダゾリレン基(benzoimidazolylene)、イミダゾピリジニレン基(imidazopyridinylene)、イミダゾピリミジニレン基(imidazopyrimidinylene)、フェニレン基、C1−C10アルキルフェニレン基、カルバゾリレン基(carbazolylene)、フェニルカルバゾリレン基、フルオレニレン基(fluorenylene)、C1−C10アルキルフルオレニレン基、ジ(C1−C10アルキル)フルオレニレン基、エチレン基、及び、ナフチレン基(naphthylene)からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の縮合環化合物。
- 前記Ar11〜Ar16は、互いに独立して、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、ピリジニル基、キノリニル基、ベンゾイミダゾリル基、イミダゾピリジニル基、イミダゾピリミジニル基、フェニル基、カルバゾリル基、フルオレニル基、ジ(C1−C10アルキル)フルオレニル基、ナフチル基、及び下記置換基1からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の縮合環化合物。
- 前記R8及びR11〜R14は、互いに独立して、水素及び下記化学式3A〜化学式3Oからなる群から選択され、前記R 8 は水素ではないことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の縮合環化合物。
- 前記R8及びR11〜R14は、互いに独立して、水素及び下記化学式4A〜化学式4Rからなる群から選択され、前記R 8 は水素ではないことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の縮合環化合物。
- 前記Q1〜Q3は、互いに独立して、水素、C1−C30アルキル基、C1−C30アルコキシ基、C5−C14アリール基、及びC4−C14ヘテロアリール基からなる群から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の縮合環化合物。
- 下記化合物3、19、34、35、40または43であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の縮合環化合物。
・・・(化合物19)
・・・(化合物34)
・・・(化合物35)
・・・(化合物40)
・・・(化合物43)
- 第1電極と、
前記第1電極に対向する第2電極と、
前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に介在された有機層と、
を含み、
前記有機層が、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の縮合環化合物を含むことを特徴とする、有機発光素子。 - 前記有機層は、正孔輸送層、発光層または電子輸送層であることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の有機発光素子。
- 前記第1電極と前記第2電極との間に、正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層、正孔阻止層、電子輸送層及び電子注入層からなる群から選択された1つ以上の層がさらに含まれることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載の有機発光素子。
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