JP5345978B2 - N−複素環式カルベン配位子を含むルテニウムのホモバイメタル及びヘテロバイメタルアルキリデン錯体及びオレフィンメタセシスのための高活性の選択的触媒としてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
N−複素環式カルベン配位子を含むルテニウムのホモバイメタル及びヘテロバイメタルアルキリデン錯体及びオレフィンメタセシスのための高活性の選択的触媒としてのそれらの使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5345978B2 JP5345978B2 JP2010144923A JP2010144923A JP5345978B2 JP 5345978 B2 JP5345978 B2 JP 5345978B2 JP 2010144923 A JP2010144923 A JP 2010144923A JP 2010144923 A JP2010144923 A JP 2010144923A JP 5345978 B2 JP5345978 B2 JP 5345978B2
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- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-nitroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC2=C1C(=O)NC2=O ADLVDYMTBOSDFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000005865 alkene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 9
- -1 nitroso, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical class P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012327 Ruthenium complex Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000018 nitroso group Chemical group N(=O)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002097 pentamethylcyclopentadienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000007152 ring opening metathesis polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006798 ring closing metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002015 acyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002577 pseudohalo group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,7-octadiene Chemical compound C=CCCCCC=C XWJBRBSPAODJER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000636 poly(norbornene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010535 acyclic diene metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000007944 thiolates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UBDIXSAEHLOROW-BUHFOSPRSA-N (E)-7-Tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCC UBDIXSAEHLOROW-BUHFOSPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DRWRVXAXXGJZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-enyl acetate Chemical compound C1C2C(OC(=O)C)CC1C=C2 DRWRVXAXXGJZIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930007927 cymene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004343 1-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Acetylthiazole Chemical group CC(=O)C1=NC=CS1 MOMFXATYAINJML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-prop-2-enylphenyl)propan-2-yl]-2-prop-2-enylphenol Chemical group C1=C(CC=C)C(O)=CC=C1C(C(F)(F)F)(C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(O)C(CC=C)=C1 QGHDLJAZIIFENW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pent-4-en-2-one Chemical group CC(=C)CC(=O)Cc1c(C)cc(C)cc1C UQRONKZLYKUEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000018936 Vitellaria paradoxa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000001930 cyclobutanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005988 cycloreversion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010932 ethanolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005448 ethoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007172 homogeneous catalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002094 inorganic tetrachloropalladate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002540 isothiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002848 norbornenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical group CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000576 tactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHWBYAACHDUFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclopentylphosphane Chemical compound C1CCCC1P(C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1 DHWBYAACHDUFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylphosphine Chemical compound CC(C)P(C(C)C)C(C)C IGNTWNVBGLNYDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl borate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OB(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 MDCWDBMBZLORER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C6/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a different number of carbon atoms by redistribution reactions
- C07C6/02—Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond
- C07C6/04—Metathesis reactions at an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bond at a carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
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Description
R. Schrock, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4041-4042)。しかしながら、官能基、空気及び水に対する高い感受性が、欠点である。
Schwab, M. B. France, J. W. Ziller, R. H. Grubbs, Angew. Chem., 1995, 107, 2179-2181; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2039-2041; R. H. Grubbs, E. L. Dias, Organometallics, 1998, 17 2758)。後者の遷移金属の電子過剰の、“ソフト(soft)”性のために、これらの錯体は、ハード(hard)な官能基に対して高い許容性(high tolerance)を持つ。このことは、例えば、天然物化学におけるそれらの使用により実証される(ジエンのRCM)(Z. Yang,
Y. He, D. Vourloumis, H. Vallberg, K. C. Nicolaou, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 170-172; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 166-168; D. Meng, P.
Bertinato, A. Balog, D. S. Su, T. Kamenecka, E. J. Sorensen, S. J. Danishefsky, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 2733-2734; D. Schizer, A. Limberg,
A. Bauer, O. M. Boehm, M. Cordes, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 543-544; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 523-524; A. Fuerstner, K. Langemann, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9130-9136)。
Weskarmp, W. C. Schattenmann, M. Spiegler, W. A. Herrmann, Angew. chem.
1988, 110, 2631-2633; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1998, 37, 2490-2493)。
Zは、金属を含有しそしてルテニウム中心に非イオン的に結合する単座ないし三座配位子であり、
R1及びR2は、同一であるか又は異なっておりそして環を形成することもでき、R1及びR2は各々水素又は/及び炭化水素基であり、ここでその炭化水素基は同一であるか又は異なっていてもよくそして各々1〜50個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、2〜50個の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基、2〜50個の炭素原子を有するアルキニル基、6〜30個の炭素原子を有するアリール基及びシリル基から選択される直鎖のもしくは分岐又は/及び環式の基であってよく、ここで炭化水素基又は/及びシリル基中の1個又はそれ以上の水素原子は、同一の又は独立に異なるアルキル、アリール、アルケニル、アルキニル、メタロセニル、ハロゲン、ニトロ、ニトロソ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アミノ、アミド、カルボキシル、カルボニル、チオ又は/及びスルホニル基により置換されていてもよく、
配位子Lは、下記式II−V:
を有するルテニウム錯体により本発明に従って達成される。
一般的手順:
1mmolのRuCl2(ジ−R−イミダゾリン−2−イリデン)2(CHPh)又はRuCl2(ジ−R−イミダゾリン−2−イリデン)(PCy3)(CHPh)(式中、Rはあらゆる基である)を、5mlの塩化メチレンに溶解し次いで5mlの塩化メチレンに溶解した1mmolの[L'MX'2]2の溶液と混合する。反応溶液を室温(RT)で約15〜180分間撹拌し次いで溶媒を引き続き除去し、錯体をトルエン/ペンタン混合物で洗浄し次いで高真空下で多くの時間乾燥する。反応は、示した時間で定量的に進行する。
(触媒1)
反応時間:2時間
C32H44Cl4N2Ru2に対する元素分析:
計算値C48.00;H5.54;N3.50
実測値C48.11;H5.61;N3.52。
1H NMR(CD2Cl2/25℃):δ=21.14(1H,s,Ru=CH),7.89(2H,d,3JHH=7.8Hz,C6H5のo−H),7.67(1H,t,3JHH=7.8Hz,C6H5のp−H),7.22(2H、t、3JHH=7.8Hz,C6H5のm−H),7.09(1H,s,NCH),6.65(1H,s,NCH),5.70(1H,m,NC6H11のCH),5.53,5.50,5.43及び5.28(全て1H,d,3JHH=5.7Hz,p−シメンのCH)3.05(1H,m,NC6H11のCH),2.85(1H,m,p−シメンのCH(CH3)2),2.34(3H,s,p−シメンのCH3),1.82−0.91(20H,全てm,NC6H11のCH2),1.41(3H,d,3JHH=7.0Hz,p−シメンのCH(CH 3)2),1.27(3H,d,3JHH=7.0Hz,p−シメンのCH(CH 3)2)。13C NMR(CD2Cl2/25℃):δ=319.4(Ru=CH),165.2(NCN),154.0(C6H5のipso−C),131.4,130.7,及び128.7(C6H5のo−C,m−C及びp−C),119.1及び118.0(NCH),101.3,96.8,81.3,80.6,79.7及び79.4(p−シメン),58.9及び56.7(NC6H11のCH),36.0,34.9,31.3,25.8,25.4及び22.3(NC6H11のCH2),30.8(p−シメンのCH(CH3)2),22.2及び21.9(p−シメンのCH(CH3)2),18.8(p−シメンのCH3)。
反応時間:3時間
C32H44Cl4N2OsRuに対する元素分析:
計算値C43.14;H4.98;N3.15
実測値C43.31;H5.11;N3.13。
1H NMR(CD2Cl2/25℃):δ=21.21(1H,s,Ru=CH),7.91(2H,d,3JHH=6.4Hz,C6H5のo−H),7.72(1H,t,3JHH=6.4Hz,C6H5のp−H),7.24(2H、t、3JHH=6.4Hz,C6H5のm−H),7.04(1H,s,NCH),6.69(1H,s,NCH),5.70(1H,m,NC6H11のCH),6.08(1H,d,3JHH=5.9Hz,p−シメンのCH),5.95(1H,d,3JHH=5.9Hz,p−シメンのCH),5.75(2H,おおよそt,3JHH=5.9Hz,p−シメンのCH),3.07(1H,m,NC6H11のCH),2.83(1H,m,p−シメンのCH(CH3)2),2.34(3H,s,p−シメンのCH3),1.90−0.85(20H,全てm,NC6H11のCH2),1.39(3H,d,3JHH=6.8Hz,p−シメンのCH(CH 3)2),1.33(3H,d,3JHH=6.8Hz,p−シメンのCH(CH 3)2。13C NMR(CD2Cl2/25℃):δ=319.7(Ru=CH),165.0(NCN),153.9(C6H5のipso−C),131.2,130.7,及び128.6(C6H5のo−C,m−C,及びp−C)、119.3及び118.1(NCH),96.5,91.5,71.6,71.4,70.4及び69.7(p−シメン),58.8及び56.5(NC6H11のCH),35.8,35.3,31.2,25.9,25.2及び22.7(NC6H11のCH2),31.2(p−シメンのCH(CH3)2),22.2及び22.1(p−シメンのCH(CH3)2),18.7(p−シメンのCH3)。
反応時間:15分
C45H46Cl2N4RhRuに対する元素分析:
計算値C47.88;H5.65;N3.49
実測値C47.99;H5.70;N3.45。
1H NMR(CD2Cl2/25℃):δ=21.20(1H,s,Ru=CH),7.95(2H,d,3JHH=7.2Hz,C6H5のo−H),7.67(1H,t,3JHH=7.2Hz,C6H5のp−H),7.25(2H,t,3JHH=7.8Hz,C6H5のm−H),7.09(1H,s,NCH),6.68(1H,s,NCH),6.57(1H,m,NC6H11のCH),2.97(1H,m,NC6H11のCH),1.85−0.86(20H,全てm,NC6H11のCH2),1.74(15H,s,Cp*のCH3)。13C NMR(CD2Cl2/25℃):δ=319.3(Ru=CH),164.4(NCN),153.5(C6H5のipso−C),131.2,130.4,及び128.7(C6H5のo−C,m−C,p−C),118.9及び118.3(NCH),94.3(d,JRhC=7.5Hz,Cp*のCCH3)58.3及び56.4(NC6H11のCH),35.2,34.1,33.3,25.8,22.4,21.2(NC6H11のCH2),9.31(Cp*のCH3)。
下記に記載した実施例は、オレフィンメタセシスにおける本発明の錯体の可能性を実証する。既知のホスフィン含有系に比較した新規な錯体の利点は、特に開環メタセシス重合におけるそれらの著しく増加した活性にある。その結果、単に困難性を伴ってメタセシス反応を受けるオレフィンであるとしても、メタセシス反応において反応できる。
ノルボルネン、官能化ノルボルネン、1,5−シクロオクタジエン及びシクロペンテンは、実施例として役立つ。
活性を実証するために、ノルボルネンを開環メタセシス重合に委ねた。
典型的反応バッチ:
フラスコ中で、1.0μmolの各々の錯体を30mlの塩化メチレンに溶解する。20.0mmolのノルボルネンを添加して反応を開始し次いで反応液を500mlのメタノール中に注加することにより特定時間後に停止する(ポリノルボルネンの沈殿が形成した)。沈殿したポリノルボルネンを、濾過により単離し、次いで塩化メチレン/メタノール又はトルエン/メタノールから繰り返し再沈殿した後、高真空下で一定重量まで乾燥する。重量を測定して収率を求める。
活性及び官能基に対する許容性を実証するために、5−ノルボルネンー2−イルアセテートを開環メタセシス重合に委ねた。
典型的な反応バッチ:
フラスコ中で、1.0μmolの各々の錯体を2mlの塩化メチレンに溶解する。5.0mmolの5−ノルボルネンー2−イルアセテートを添加して反応を開始し次いで反応液を500mlのメタノール中に注加することにより特定時間後に停止する(ポリノルボルネンの沈殿が形成した)。沈殿したポリノルボルネンを、濾過により単離し、次いで塩化メチレン/メタノール又はトルエン/メタノールから繰り返し再沈殿した後、高真空下で一定重量まで乾燥する。重量を測定して収率を求める。
本発明の錯体の活性を実証するために、1,5−シクロオクタジエンの開環メタセシス重合の動力学を、NMR分光法によりモニターした。ノルボルネンに比較してその著しく小さな環の歪みのために、1,5−シクロオクタジエンは、著しく重合の困難な基質である。
典型的な反応バッチ:
1.8μmolの本発明の各々の錯体を、NMR管に入れ次いで0.55mlのCD2Cl2(あるいは、標準液を用いる)に溶解する。引き続き、重合反応を、55μlの1,5−シクロオクタジエン(モノマー:触媒=250:1)を添加することにより開始する。反応の過程を、1H−NMRスペクトルを記録することにより追跡する。生成物(ポリシクロオクタジエン)及び出発物質(シクロオクタジエン)の時間依存性シグナルの統合により、図1に示すようなポリシクロオクタジエンの時間依存性収率及び表3に報告するような代謝回転頻度(TOF)を得る。
1,5−シクロオクタジエンと同様に、シクロペンテンは、極めて重合が困難な基質である。
典型的な実験バッチ:
フラスコ中で、1.0μmolの各々の錯体を1mlの塩化メチレンに溶解する。5.0mmolのシクロペンテンを添加して反応を開始し次いで反応液を500mlのメタノール中に注加することにより特定時間後に停止する(ポリシクロペンテンの沈殿が形成した)。沈殿したポリシクロペンテンを、濾過により単離し、次いで塩化メチレン/メタノール又はトルエン/メタノールから繰り返し再沈殿した後、高真空下で一定重量まで乾燥する。重量を測定して収率を求める。結果を、表4に要約する。
閉環メタセシスにおける本発明の錯体の可能性を、エチレンを放出してシクロヘキセンを形成するための1,7−オクタジエンの反応により説明する(表5)典型的な反応バッチ:
6.3μmolの各々の錯体を2mlの1,2−ジクロロエタンに溶解した溶液を、0.45mmolの1,7−オクタジエンと混合した。60℃で10分後に、反応混合物をGC/MSにより分析した。
非環式オレフィンのメタセシスにおける本発明の錯体の可能性を、エチレンを放出して7−テトラデセンを形成するための1−オクテンのホモメタセシスにより説明する(表6)。
典型的な反応バッチ:
6.0μmolの各々の錯体を1mlの1,2−ジクロロエタンに溶解した溶液を、3.0mmolの1−オクテンと混合した。45℃で3時間後に、反応混合物をGS/MSにより分析した。
◆錯体3;◆錯体1;及び●RuCl2(PCy3)(CHPh)(P. Schwab,
M. B. Frnce, J. W. Ziller, R. H. Grubbs, Angew. Chem., 1995, 107,2179 -2181; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2039-2041)
Claims (10)
- 次の構造式I:
Zは、構造L’MX’ 3 を有する二座配位子であり、Zは、2つのX’基によってルテニウム中心に非イオン的に結合し、
L’は、シクロペンタジエニル、ペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニル又はさもなければ置換シクロペンタジエニル基、ベンゼン、置換ベンゼン及びホスフィンの中からなる群から選択され、
X’は同一又は異なりそしてハライドから選択され;
そしてMは、オスミウム、ロジウム、イリジウム、およびルテニウムからなる群から選択され、
R1及びR2は、同一であるか又は異なっておりそして環を形成することもでき、
R1及びR2は、各々水素又は/及び炭化水素基であり、ここでその炭化水素基は同一であるか又は異なっていてもよく、そして各々1〜50個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基、2〜50個の炭素原子を有するアルケニル基、および6〜30個の炭素原子を有するアリール基からなる群から選択される直鎖もしくは分岐又は/及び環式の基であってよく、ここで炭化水素基中の1個又はそれ以上の水素原子は、同一の又は独立に異なるアルキル、アリール、アルケニル、アルキニル、メタロセニル、ハロゲン、ニトロ、ニトロソ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アミノ、アミド、カルボキシル、カルボニル、チオ又は/及びスルホニル基により置換されていてもよく、
配位子Lは、下記式II−V:
を有するルテニウム錯体。 - アニオン配位子Xが、ハライドから選択され、R 1 が水素、およびR 2 がフェニルである請求項1記載の錯体。
- XおよびX’がクロリドである、請求項2記載の錯体。
- 下記式の構造を有する請求項1記載の錯体であって、Cyがシクロヘキシルである該錯体。
- 下式の構造を有する請求項1記載の錯体であって、Cyがシクロヘキシルである該錯体。
- 下記式の構造を有する請求項1記載の錯体であって、Cyがシクロヘキシルである該錯体。
- 少なくとも1種の触媒の存在下、オレフィンメタセシス反応により、各々の場合において式VIに対応する2個又はそれ以上の炭素原子を有する非環式オレフィンから、又は/及び3個又はそれ以上の炭素原子を有する環式オレフィンから、
式VIに対応する2個又はそれ以上の炭素原子を有する非環式オレフィン、又は/及び3個又はそれ以上の炭素原子を有する環式オレフィンを製造する方法であって、
前記製造方法。 - 式VIのオレフィン中のR'1、R'2、R'3及びR'4が、ペアを組んで環を形成する請求項7記載の製造方法。
- 式VIのオレフィンにおいて、炭化水素基R'1、R'2、R'3及びR'4中の水素の幾つか又は全てが1種又はそれ以上の、同一の又は独立に異なるハロ、シリル、ニトロ、ニトロソ、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、アリールオキシ、アミノ、アミド、カルボキシル、カルボニル、チオ、スルホニル又は/及びメタロセニル基により置換されていてもよい、請求項7又は8に記載の製造方法。
- オレフィンメタセシスにおける請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の錯体の使用。
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JP14388A Pending JP2000212192A (ja) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-01-24 | N―複素環式カルベン配位子を含むルテニウムのホモバイメタル及びヘテロバイメタルアルキリデン錯体及びオレフィンメタセシスのための高活性の選択的触媒としてのそれらの使用 |
JP2010144923A Expired - Fee Related JP5345978B2 (ja) | 1999-01-22 | 2010-06-25 | N−複素環式カルベン配位子を含むルテニウムのホモバイメタル及びヘテロバイメタルアルキリデン錯体及びオレフィンメタセシスのための高活性の選択的触媒としてのそれらの使用 |
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JP14388A Pending JP2000212192A (ja) | 1999-01-22 | 2000-01-24 | N―複素環式カルベン配位子を含むルテニウムのホモバイメタル及びヘテロバイメタルアルキリデン錯体及びオレフィンメタセシスのための高活性の選択的触媒としてのそれらの使用 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6552139B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1022282B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2000212192A (ja) |
DE (2) | DE19902439A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL134147A (ja) |
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DE69941219D1 (de) * | 1998-09-10 | 2009-09-17 | Univ New Orleans Foundation | Katalysatorkomplex mit phenylindenyliden-ligand |
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AU8477301A (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-25 | Trustees Boston College | Recyclable metathesis catalysts |
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JP4434473B2 (ja) | 2000-11-28 | 2010-03-17 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | スパークプラグ |
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JP4643091B2 (ja) * | 2001-08-24 | 2011-03-02 | カリフォルニア インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 6配位ルテニウムまたはオスミウム金属カルベンメタセシス触媒 |
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DE102007018148A1 (de) | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-23 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Metathese in elektronenarmen aromatischen Lösungsmitteln |
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BRPI0911432B1 (pt) | 2008-04-08 | 2018-01-02 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | COMPLEXOS DE Ru-CARBENO, SEUS PROCESSOS DE PREPARAÇÃO E SEU USO |
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Family Cites Families (1)
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DE19902439A1 (de) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-03 | Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co | Homo- und heterobimetallische Alkylidenkomplexe des Rutheniums mit N-heterocyclischen Carbenliganden und deren Anwendung als hochaktive, selektive Katalysatoren für die Olefin-Metathese |
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1999
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- 2000-01-11 EP EP00100475A patent/EP1022282B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 US US09/488,630 patent/US6552139B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 IL IL13414700A patent/IL134147A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-01-24 JP JP14388A patent/JP2000212192A/ja active Pending
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2003
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US20030149274A1 (en) | 2003-08-07 |
DE50008278D1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
EP1022282A2 (de) | 2000-07-26 |
EP1022282A3 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
DE19902439A1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
US6552139B1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
JP2000212192A (ja) | 2000-08-02 |
IL134147A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
JP2011001367A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
IL134147A (en) | 2004-12-15 |
EP1022282B1 (de) | 2004-10-20 |
US6787620B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 |
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