JP5323927B2 - 接合方法 - Google Patents
接合方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5323927B2 JP5323927B2 JP2011506167A JP2011506167A JP5323927B2 JP 5323927 B2 JP5323927 B2 JP 5323927B2 JP 2011506167 A JP2011506167 A JP 2011506167A JP 2011506167 A JP2011506167 A JP 2011506167A JP 5323927 B2 JP5323927 B2 JP 5323927B2
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- intermetallic compound
- joining
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- steel
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- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910015372 FeAl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018140 Al-Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018137 Al-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018564 Al—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018573 Al—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017518 Cu Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017752 Cu-Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017943 Cu—Zn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum Chemical compound [Cr].[Mo] VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper zinc Chemical compound [Cu].[Zn] TVZPLCNGKSPOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/16—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating with interposition of special material to facilitate connection of the parts, e.g. material for absorbing or producing gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/02—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a press ; Diffusion bonding
- B23K20/023—Thermo-compression bonding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/001—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces
- B23K35/002—Interlayers, transition pieces for metallurgical bonding of workpieces at least one of the workpieces being of light metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/26—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
- B23K35/262—Sn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
- B23K35/282—Zn as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
- B23K35/284—Mg as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
- B23K35/286—Al as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3006—Ag as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/302—Cu as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3033—Ni as the principal constituent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/30—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
- B23K35/3053—Fe as the principal constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/50—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for welded joints
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
本発明に係る接合部材1は、図1に示すように、鋼で構成された板状の第1の部材2と、マグネシウムを含有する金属で構成された板状の第2の部材3とで形成されている。
第1の部材2と第2の部材3とを接合する方法は、第2の部材3の一方の面に第1の部材2を接合する場合と第2の部材3の他方の面に第1の部材2を接合する場合とで異なるところは無く、同様の方法で繰り返し、又は同時に行うことができるので、以下では第2の部材3の一方の面に第1の部材2を接合する場合についてのみ説明する。
以下、実施例について説明する。
本実施例では、第1の部材2と第2の部材3と界面に金属間化合物4が形成されること、当該金属間化合物4は、等温保持時間によって変化すること、また、金属間化合物4の変化に伴う密着性の変化について確認した。
本実施例では、等温保持時間と接合部材の機械的強度との関係について確認した。試料は、第2の部材3を第1の部材2で挟んだ三層構造とした。第1の部材2としてφ8mm、厚さ6mmのIF鋼を用いた。また、第2の部材3は、φ8mm、厚さ1mmの部材を用い、材質は、AZ31材を用意した。挿入部材5は、第1の部材2の接合側の表面に厚さ1μmの膜を電子ビーム蒸着により形成した。
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨の範囲内で適宜変更することができる。例えば、上記実施形態の場合、第2の部材3を第1の部材2で挟んで全体として三層からなる接合部材1を製造する場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、第1の部材2と第2の部材3を一層ずつ重ねて全体として二層としたり、上記三層の上にさらに第2の部材3と第1の部材2とが交互となるように積層して、全体として五層、六層、又はそれ以上としてもよい。
2 第1の部材
3 第2の部材
4 金属間化合物
5 挿入部材
6 液相
7 第1の元素
Claims (4)
- 鋼で構成された第1の部材と、マグネシウム合金で構成された第2の部材とを接合する接合方法において、
前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材との間に挿入部材を設置する挿入ステップと、
前記挿入部材を設置した状態で前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とを熱処理する熱処理
ステップとを備え、
前記熱処理ステップは、前記挿入部材が溶融する所定温度まで加熱する加熱ステップを有し、
前記挿入部材は、Ag,Al,Sn,Cu,Ni,Znのいずれか1種又は2種以上を
含有し、
前記熱処理ステップは、前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材との界面に金属間化合物を形
成し、
前記金属間化合物は、Fe 2 Al 5 を含有することを特徴とする接合方法。 - 鋼で構成された第1の部材と、マグネシウム合金で構成された第2の部材とを接合する接合方法において、
前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材との間に挿入部材を設置する挿入ステップと、
前記挿入部材を設置した状態で前記第1の部材と前記第2の部材とを熱処理する熱処理
ステップとを備え、
前記熱処理ステップは、前記挿入部材が溶融する所定温度まで加熱する加熱ステップを有し、
前記挿入部材は、Ag,Al,Sn,Cu,Ni,Znのいずれか1種又は2種以上を
含有し、
前記熱処理ステップは、前記第2の部材と前記挿入部材との間に金属間化合物を形成し、
前記金属間化合物は、Fe 2 Al 5 を含有することを特徴とする接合方法。 - 前記挿入部材は、Ag,Al,Sn,Znのいずれか1種又は2種以上を含有し、
前記金属間化合物は、厚さが100〜1000nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の接合方法。 - 前記挿入部材は、Cu,Ni,Znのいずれか1種又は2種以上を含有し、
前記金属間化合物は、厚さが10〜200nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の接合方法。
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JP2011506167A JP5323927B2 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-29 | 接合方法 |
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JP2009079856 | 2009-03-27 | ||
JP2009079856 | 2009-03-27 | ||
PCT/JP2010/055607 WO2010110476A1 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-29 | 接合部材及び接合方法 |
JP2011506167A JP5323927B2 (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2010-03-29 | 接合方法 |
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JPWO2010110476A1 JPWO2010110476A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5892306B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-20 | 2016-03-23 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 接合方法及び接合部品 |
CN102671942B (zh) * | 2012-03-05 | 2015-06-10 | 江苏大学 | 一种铜-钢复合材料的制备方法 |
KR101486890B1 (ko) | 2013-01-16 | 2015-01-28 | 한국기계연구원 | 이종소재간의 접합공정을 이용한 구조물제조방법 |
CN103551759B (zh) * | 2013-10-15 | 2016-01-27 | 大连理工大学 | 用于镁/钢异质金属连接的焊接材料及其制备方法 |
CN106041349A (zh) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-10-26 | 黄海娟 | 一种钢镁材料的连接密封方法 |
CN110524082B (zh) * | 2019-08-20 | 2021-04-20 | 西安交通大学 | 以Fe为活性元素快速润湿陶瓷基复合材料中碳纤维的方法 |
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JP2008229647A (ja) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-10-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | クランクシャフト及びクランクシャフトの製造方法 |
JP2008264822A (ja) * | 2007-04-19 | 2008-11-06 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 異種金属の接合方法及び接合構造 |
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