JP5303073B1 - 複数車両用自動変速機流体 - Google Patents
複数車両用自動変速機流体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5303073B1 JP5303073B1 JP2013049378A JP2013049378A JP5303073B1 JP 5303073 B1 JP5303073 B1 JP 5303073B1 JP 2013049378 A JP2013049378 A JP 2013049378A JP 2013049378 A JP2013049378 A JP 2013049378A JP 5303073 B1 JP5303073 B1 JP 5303073B1
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 4
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- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RDAGYWUMBWNXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-ethylhexyl)benzene Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(CC)CCCC RDAGYWUMBWNXIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical group CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Abstract
【解決手段】a)基油と、b)2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール(DMTD)、DMTDの誘導体、またはこれらの混合物と、c)摩擦調整剤とを含む潤滑剤組成物。摩擦調整剤は、少なくとも40重量%のC10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンを含有するオレフィンとマレイン酸、無水物、またはエステルとを反応させて第1反応生成物を付与すること、ならびに第1反応生成物を有効量の塩基窒素含有化合物によってアミノ化して摩擦調整剤を付与することによって作製される。C10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンは、以下の式:
式中、RcおよびRdは、独立して、(C3〜C15)アルキル、シクロアルキルまたはシクロアルケニルである、によって表される。
【選択図】なし
Description
イン酸、無水物、またはエステルと反応させて第1反応生成物を付与すること、および第1反応生成物を有効量の塩基窒素含有化合物によってアミノ化して摩擦調整剤を付与することによって作製される。C10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンは、以下の式:
(1)炭化水素置換基、すなわち、脂肪族(例えば、アルキルまたはアルケニル)、脂環式(例えば、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル)置換基、ならびに芳香族、脂肪族、および脂環式置換の芳香族置換基、ならびに、環が分子の別の部分を介して完成されている環式置換基(例えば、2個の置換基が一緒になって脂環式基を形成する);
(2)置換された炭化水素置換基、すなわち、本発明の文脈において、主に炭化水素置換基を改変しない非炭化水素基(例えば、ハロ(特にクロロおよびフルオロ)、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、メルカプト、アルキルメルカプト、ニトロ、ニトロソ、およびスルホキシ)を含有する置換基;
(3)ヘテロ置換基、すなわち、主に炭化水素の性質を有しながら、本発明の文脈において、炭素原子から構成されている環または鎖に炭素以外を含有する置換基。ヘテロ原子は、硫黄、酸素、窒素を含み、ピリジル、フリル、チエニル、およびイミダゾリルなどの置換基を包含する。一般に、ヒドロカルビル基においては10個の炭素原子ごとに非炭化水素置換基が多くて2個、例えば、多くて1個存在し;典型的には、ヒドロカルビル基において非炭化水素置換基は存在しない。
基油
超高圧/耐摩耗添加剤
オ−チアジアゾールならびにビス−ヒドロカルビル化合物を生成することができる。これら2つの比は、反応体の量を変えることによって調整されてよい。
摩擦調整剤
体の全重量を基準にして、変速機流体に約50〜約800ppm、望ましくは約150〜約500重量ppmの窒素を付与するのに十分である量で、本明細書に記載の潤滑剤組成物、変速機流体、または潤滑流体中に望ましくは存在する。
他の任意成分
分散剤添加剤
、メサコン酸、エチルマレイン酸無水物、ジメチルマレイン酸無水物、エチルマレイン酸、ジメチルマレイン酸、ヘキシルマレイン酸などから選択されてよい。ヒドロカルビルジカルボン酸またはその無水物を作製するのに用いられる反応混合物中のマレイン酸無水物対ヒドロカルビル部位のモル比は、広範に変動してよい。したがって、該モル比は、約5:1〜約1:5、例えば約3:1〜約1:3で変動してよい。無水物対ヒドロカルビル部位の特に好適なモル比は、約1:1〜約1.6:1未満である。
金属洗剤
腐食防止剤
速機流体配合物中の腐食防止剤の全量は、該配合物の全重量を基準にして約0.01〜約2.0重量%の範囲であってよい。
酸化防止剤
れる。高分子量オレフィン、すなわち、平均分子量が168〜351g/モルのオレフィンが好ましい。用いられ得るオレフィンの例として、アルファオレフィン、異性化アルファオレフィン、分枝状オレフィン、環状オレフィン、およびこれらの組み合わせが挙げられる。
シール膨潤剤
消泡剤
配合物の全重量を基準にして約0.001重量%〜約0.1重量%の範囲であってよい。さらなる例として、消泡剤は、約0.004重量%〜約0.10重量%の量で存在していてよい。
粘度(BV)、アルミニウムビーカー酸化試験(ABOT)の0.5重量%未満のクーポンの鉛損失、および300時間超の低速摩擦装置(LVFA)耐久性を付与するのに効果的である。実施例1〜3において、DMTDによる硫黄は、588〜700重量ppmであり、FM1による窒素は、192〜480重量ppmであって、0.327〜0.686のN/S(FM1/DMTD)の比を与えた。
1.潤滑剤組成物であって、
a)基油と、
b)2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール(DMTD)、DMTDの誘導体、またはこれらの混合物と、
c)摩擦調整剤であって、
i)少なくとも40重量%がC10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンであるオレフィンをマレイン酸、無水物、またはエステルと反応させて第1反応生成物を付与することと、
ii)反応生成物を有効量の塩基窒素含有化合物によってアミノ化して摩擦調整剤を付与することと、
によって作製される摩擦調整剤と、
を含み、C10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンが、以下の式:
前記潤滑剤組成物が、
a)基油と、
b)2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール(DMTD)、DMTDの誘導体、またはこれらの混合物と、
c)摩擦調整剤であって、
i)少なくとも40重量%がC10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンであるオレフィンをマレイン酸、無水物、またはエステルと反応させて第1反応生成物を付与することと、
ii)反応生成物を有効量の塩基窒素含有化合物によってアミノ化して摩擦調整剤を付与することと、
によって作製される摩擦調整剤と、
を含み、C10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンが、以下の式:
潤滑粘度の油を、
i)成分(i)由来の変速機流体の硫黄含有量換算で約100〜約2000重量ppmの2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール(DMTD)、DMTDの誘導体、またはこれらの混合物と、
ii)摩擦調整剤の変速機流体の全重量を基準にして窒素含有量換算で約50〜約800ppmの摩擦調整剤と、
でブレンドすることを含み、
前記摩擦調整剤が、
a)少なくとも40重量%のC10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンを含有するオレフィンをマレイン酸、無水物、またはエステルと反応させて第1反応生成物を付与することと、
b)第1反応生成物を有効量の塩基窒素含有化合物によってアミノ化して摩擦調整剤を付与することと、
によって作製され、
前記C10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンが、以下の式:
Claims (17)
- 潤滑剤組成物であって、
a)基油と、
b)2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール(DMTD)、DMTDの誘導
体、またはこれらの混合物と、
c)摩擦調整剤であって、
i)酸触媒作用条件下で反応され処理された少なくとも40重量%がC10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンであるオレフィンをマレイン酸、その無水物、またはそのエステルと反応させて第1反応生成物を付与することと、
ii)反応生成物を有効量の塩基窒素含有化合物によってアミノ化して摩擦調整剤を付与することと、
によって作製される摩擦調整剤と、
を含み、C10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンが、以下の式
ロアルケニルである、によって表され、
ここで、前記摩擦調整剤c)が潤滑剤組成物の全重量を基準にして潤滑剤組成物に50〜800重量ppmの窒素を付与し、前記摩擦調整剤c)による窒素(ppm)対前記DMTDもしくはDMTD誘導体またはこれらの混合物b)による硫黄(ppm)の重量比が0.25:1〜1.25:1の範囲である、
ことを特徴とする潤滑剤組成物。 - 前記DMTDもしくはDMTD誘導体、またはこれらの混合物が、潤滑剤組成物の全重量を基準にして潤滑剤組成物に100〜2000重量ppmの硫黄を付与する、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 前記DMTDもしくはDMTD誘導体、またはこれらの混合物が、潤滑剤組成物の全重量を基準にして潤滑剤組成物に500〜800重量ppmの硫黄を付与する、請求項
1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。 - 摩擦調整剤(c)が、潤滑剤組成物の全重量を基準にして潤滑剤組成物に150〜500重量ppmの窒素を付与する、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 摩擦調整剤(c)による窒素(ppm)対前記DMTDもしくはDMTD誘導体、またはこれらの混合物(b)による硫黄(ppm)の重量比が、0.3:1〜0.75:1の範囲である、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- C10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンが、熱的エン反応条件下にマレイン酸、その無水物、またはそのエステルと反応する、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 基油が、潤滑剤組成物の全重量の30重量%超を構成する、請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物。
- 請求項1に記載の潤滑剤組成物を含む変速機流体。
- 流体が、−40℃において14,000センチポイズ(cp)未満の低温ブルックフィ
ールド粘度を有する、請求項8に記載の変速機流体。 - 流体が、100時間のアルミニウムビーカー酸化試験(ABOT)において0.5重量
%未満の鉛クーポン重量損失を有する、請求項9に記載の変速機流体。 - 流体が、40℃において300時間超の低速摩擦装置(LVFA)耐久性を有する、請求項10に記載の変速機流体。
- 潤滑剤組成物を含む車両用変速機であって、
前記潤滑剤組成物が、
a)基油と、
b)2,5−ジメルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール(DMTD)、DMTDの誘導
体、またはこれらの混合物と、
c)摩擦調整剤であって、
i)酸触媒作用条件下で反応され処理された少なくとも40重量%がC10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンであるオレフィンをマレイン酸、その無水物、またはそのエステルと反応させて第1反応生成物を付与することと、
ii)反応生成物を有効量の塩基窒素含有化合物によってアミノ化して摩擦調整剤を付与することと、
によって作製される摩擦調整剤と、
を含み、C10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンが、以下の式
ロアルケニルである、によって表され、
ここで、前記摩擦調整剤c)が潤滑剤組成物の全重量を基準にして潤滑剤組成物に50〜800重量ppmの窒素を付与し、前記摩擦調整剤c)による窒素(ppm)対前記DMTDもしくはDMTD誘導体またはこれらの混合物b)による硫黄(ppm)の重量比が0.25:1〜1.25:1の範囲である、
ことを特徴とする変速機。 - 前記DMTDもしくはDMTD誘導体、またはこれらの混合物が、潤滑剤組成物の全重量を基準にして潤滑流体に100〜2000重量ppmの硫黄を付与する、請求項12に記載の変速機。
- 複数車両用変速機流体を提供するための方法であって、
潤滑粘度の油と、
i)成分(i)由来の変速機流体の硫黄含有量換算で100〜2000重量ppmの2,5−ジメチルカプト−1,3,4−チアジアゾール(DMTD)、DMTDの誘導
体、またはこれらの混合物と、
ii)変速機流体の全重量を基準にして窒素含有量換算で50〜800ppmの摩擦調整剤と、
をブレンドすることを含み、
前記摩擦調整剤が、
a)酸触媒作用条件下で反応され処理された少なくとも40重量%のC10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンを含有するオレフィンをマレイン酸、その無水物、またはそのエステルと反応させて第1反応生成物を付与することと、
b)第1反応生成物を有効量の塩基窒素含有化合物によってアミノ化して摩擦調整剤を付与することと、
によって作製され、
前記C10〜C36ビニリデンオレフィンが、以下の式:
ロアルケニルである、によって表され、
ここで、前記摩擦調整剤c)による窒素(ppm)対前記DMTDもしくはDMTD誘導体またはこれらの混合部b)による硫黄(ppm)の重量比が0.25:1〜1.25:1の範囲である、
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 変速機流体が、−40℃において14,000センチポイズ(cp)未満の低温ブルッ
クフィールド粘度を有する、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 変速機流体が、100時間のアルミニウムビーカー酸化試験(ABOT)において0.
5重量%未満の鉛クーポン重量損失を有する、請求項14に記載の方法。 - 変速機流体が、40℃において300時間超の低速摩擦装置(LVFA)耐久性を有する、請求項14に記載の方法。
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