JP5294847B2 - Moisturizer, whitening agent and slimming agent - Google Patents

Moisturizer, whitening agent and slimming agent Download PDF

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JP5294847B2
JP5294847B2 JP2008513025A JP2008513025A JP5294847B2 JP 5294847 B2 JP5294847 B2 JP 5294847B2 JP 2008513025 A JP2008513025 A JP 2008513025A JP 2008513025 A JP2008513025 A JP 2008513025A JP 5294847 B2 JP5294847 B2 JP 5294847B2
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agent
mass
genus
slimming
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JPWO2007125578A1 (en
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雅樹 荒島
沙也香 荒巻
野乃 山村
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Noevir Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/96Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
    • A61K8/97Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/9741Pteridophyta [ferns]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/16Emollients or protectives, e.g. against radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/02Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/007Preparations for dry skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations

Description

本発明は、保湿剤、美白剤及び痩身剤に関する。さらに詳しくは、イワデンダ科植物の抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤、美白剤及び痩身剤に関する。   The present invention relates to a humectant, a whitening agent, and a slimming agent. More specifically, the present invention relates to a moisturizing agent, a whitening agent and a slimming agent, which contain an extract of the family Iwadendae as an active ingredient.

小じわ、乾燥肌、肌荒れ、しみ、くすみといった皮膚症状の要因として、エアコンや高気密性住宅などの低湿度環境による乾燥、皮膚バリア機能の低下、紫外線によるメラニン産生や色素沈着などが挙げられる。このような皮膚症状を防止・改善するために、様々な有効成分の検討が従来からなされてきた。   Factors of skin symptoms such as fine wrinkles, dry skin, rough skin, spots and dullness include drying in a low humidity environment such as an air conditioner or a highly airtight house, a decrease in skin barrier function, melanin production and pigmentation due to ultraviolet rays. In order to prevent and improve such skin symptoms, various active ingredients have been conventionally studied.

保湿剤では、保湿効果と安全性等に優れた保湿剤として、キク科(Compositae)ハマグルマ属(Wedelia)に属する植物の抽出物(特開2002−20262号公報参照)や、アブラナ(Cruciferas)科レピデゥウム(Lepidium)属植物の抽出物(特開2005−281271号公報参照)が知られている。   In the moisturizing agent, as a moisturizing agent having excellent moisturizing effect and safety, an extract of a plant belonging to the genus Compositae (Wedelia) (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-20262) and a family of Brassica (Cruciferas) Extracts of plants belonging to the genus Lepidium (see JP 2005-281271 A) are known.

美白剤またはメラニン生成抑制剤としては、白鶴霊芝の水および/または有機溶媒抽出物(特開2003−89630号公報参照)、チョウセンゴミシ、マツブサ、ビナンカズラの抽出物(特開2004−244326号公報参照)、ケール抽出物(特開2004−91396号公報参照)が知られている。   As a whitening agent or a melanin production inhibitor, water and / or organic solvent extract of white crane reishi (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-89630), extract of Korean dung beetle, pine bush, vinan quail (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-244326) Reference) and kale extract (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-91396) are known.

これらのこととは別に、近年、過剰な食物の摂取、運動不足、ストレスなどが原因で生じる肥満や高脂血症を始めとする様々な疾患が、社会的に大きな問題となっている。このような肥満や疾患を予防・改善するために、様々な方法が従来から検討されており、例えば、食事制限や運動による方法、食物繊維の摂取、脂肪分解促進剤の利用などが挙げられる。しかし、これらは主に、既に体内に蓄積された脂肪を減少させる方法であり、根本的な改善としては不十分であると考えられている。   Apart from these, in recent years, various diseases such as obesity and hyperlipidemia caused by excessive food intake, lack of exercise, stress and the like have become serious social problems. In order to prevent and ameliorate such obesity and diseases, various methods have been studied in the past, such as dietary restriction and exercise methods, intake of dietary fiber, utilization of a lipolysis promoter, and the like. However, these are mainly methods for reducing fat already accumulated in the body, and are considered insufficient as a fundamental improvement.

生体内での脂肪の蓄積を抑制する方法は、体内での脂肪の蓄積を直接的に抑制するため、肥満や疾患の根本的な改善に優れており、日常的な予防方法としても効果的である。このような生体内における脂肪の蓄積を抑制する脂肪蓄積抑制作用を有する成分としては、哺乳動物の乳由来のリン脂質(特開2001−275614号公報参照)、褐藻の酵素分解物(特開平7−278005号公報参照)が知られている。   The method of suppressing the accumulation of fat in the living body directly suppresses the accumulation of fat in the body, so it is excellent in fundamental improvement of obesity and diseases, and is effective as a daily preventive method. is there. Examples of components having a fat accumulation-inhibiting action for inhibiting fat accumulation in the living body include phospholipids derived from mammalian milk (see JP-A No. 2001-275614), enzymatic degradation products of brown algae (JP-A No. 7). No. 278,005) is known.

天然由来成分は、様々な薬理作用や美容効果を有することが知られ、これまでにも数多くの植物や菌類などが、皮膚外用剤や飲食品などの分野に幅広く応用されている。しかし、天然由来成分の中には、未だその効果が知られていないものも数多く存在し、優れた有効成分の開発が期待されていた。   Naturally derived components are known to have various pharmacological and cosmetic effects, and so far many plants and fungi have been widely applied to fields such as external preparations for skin and foods and drinks. However, there are many naturally derived ingredients whose effects are not yet known, and the development of excellent active ingredients has been expected.

本発明者らは、優れた薬理作用や美容効果を有し、皮膚外用剤や飲食品などの分野に幅広く応用が可能な、安全性の高い天然由来の種々の物質を見いだすために様々な検討を行った。その結果、イワデンダ科植物に優れた保湿作用、美白作用、及び痩身作用が認められることを見出し、さらに検討を重ねて本発明を完成させるに至った。   The present inventors have made various studies in order to find various safe and naturally derived substances that have excellent pharmacological and cosmetic effects and can be widely applied to fields such as external preparations for skin and foods and drinks. Went. As a result, the present inventors have found that excellent moisturizing action, whitening action, and slimming action are found in the family Aridaceae, and have further studied and completed the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は、イワデンダ科植物より選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤に関する。
別の本発明は、イワデンダ科植物より選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする美白剤に関する。
別の本発明は、イワデンダ科植物より選ばれる1種または2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする痩身剤に関する。
別の本発明は、上記本発明に係る保湿剤、美白剤、または痩身剤のいずれか1種以上を含む組成物に関する。
別の本発明は、イワデンダ科植物より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を含む外用組成物に関する。
別の本発明は、イワデンダ科植物より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を含む経口用組成物に関する。
さらに別の本発明は、イワデンダ科植物より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の植物の抽出物に関する。
That is, this invention relates to the moisturizer which uses as an active ingredient the 1 type, or 2 or more types of plant chosen from the Iwadenidae plant, or its extract.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a whitening agent comprising one or more plants selected from the family Aridaceae or an extract thereof as an active ingredient.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a slimming agent comprising as an active ingredient one or more kinds of plants selected from the family Iridaceae or extracts thereof.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a composition containing any one or more of a moisturizer, a whitening agent, and a slimming agent according to the present invention.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to a composition for external use comprising one or more plants selected from the family Iridaceae or an extract thereof.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to an oral composition containing one or more plants selected from the family Iridaceae or an extract thereof.
Yet another aspect of the present invention relates to an extract of one or more plants selected from the family Iwadendae.

本発明によれば、イワデンダ科植物またはその抽出物を配合することにより、優れた保湿、美白、及び痩身効果を有する保湿剤、美白剤、及び痩身剤を提供することができる。
これらの保湿剤、美白剤、及び痩身剤は、化粧料、外用医薬品等の皮膚外用剤、食品等の様々な分野に利用することができる。すなわち、これらを配合することにより、小じわ、乾燥肌、肌荒れ、しみ、くすみといった種々の皮膚症状の防止や改善ができ、さらには痩身作用にも優れた効果を発揮する様々な外用組成物または経口用組成物を提供することができる。
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the moisturizing agent, whitening agent, and slimming agent which have the outstanding moisturizing, whitening, and slimming effect can be provided by mix | blending the Iwadendaceae plant or its extract.
These humectants, whitening agents, and slimming agents can be used in various fields such as cosmetics, external preparations for skin such as external medicines, and foods. In other words, by blending these, various external compositions or oral which can prevent and improve various skin symptoms such as fine lines, dry skin, rough skin, spots, dullness, and also have an excellent effect on slimming action. A composition can be provided.

本発明で用いられる植物であるイワデンダ科(Woodsiaceae)植物は、世界の熱帯から温帯、寒帯まで広く分布している常緑性あるいは夏緑性の地上生シダ植物で、岩の上に生育するものもある。「コゴミ」の名で有名な山菜のクサソテツ属クサソテツ(草蘇鉄)(Matteuccia struthiopteris)を代表に、コウヤワラビ属コウヤワラビ(高野蕨)(Onoclea sensibilis L.var.interrupta Maxim.)、コウヤワラビ属イヌガンソク(犬雁足)(Onoclea orientalis(Hook.)Hook.)、イワデンダ属イワデンダ(Woodsia polystichoides Eaton)、イワデンダ属フクロシダ(袋羊歯)(Woodsia manchuriensis Hook.)、キンモウワラビ属キンモウワラビ(金毛蕨)(Hypodematium crenatumssp.fauriei)、ウスヒメワラビ属ウスヒメワラビ(薄姫蕨)(Acystopteris japonica)、ウサギシダ属ウサギシダ(兎羊歯)(Gymnocarpium dryopteris)、ナヨシダ属ナヨシダ(Cystopteris fragilis)、メシダ属イヌワラビ(犬蕨)(Athyrium niponicum)、メシダ属ホソバイヌワラビ(細葉犬蕨)(Athyrium iseanum)などが知られている。
これらの植物は、単独で用いられるほか、2種以上を組み合わせて使用することもできる。
Woodsiaceae plants, which are plants used in the present invention, are evergreen or summer-green terrestrial fern plants that are widely distributed from the tropics to the temperate and cold zones of the world, and some grow on rocks. On behalf of the name in the famous edible wild plants ostrich fern genera ostrich fern (grass Cycad) (Matteuccia struthiopteris) of "Kogomi", Kouyawarabi genus Kouyawarabi (bracken Takano) (Onoclea sensibilis L.var. Interrupta Maxim .), Kouyawarabi genus matteuccia orientalis (dog Wild Goose feet) (Onoclea orientalis (Hook.) Hook.), Iwadenda genus Iwadenda (Woodsia polystichoides Eaton), Iwadenda genus Fukuroshida (bag fern) (Woodsia manchuriensis Hook.), Kinmouwarabi genus Kinmouwarabi (gold hair bracken) (Hypodematium crenatumssp. fauriei), Ushhimewarabi (Utsuhimewarabi) ) (Acystopteris japonica), Usagishida genus Usagishida (rabbit fern) (Gymnocarpium dryopteris), Nayoshida genus Nayoshida (Cystopteris fragilis), Meshida genus athyrium niponicum (dog bracken) (Athyrium niponicum), Meshida genus Hosobainuwarabi (acinar dog bracken) (Athyrium iseanum ).
These plants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

イワデンダ科植物を使用する際は、そのまま、たとえばその若芽、茎、葉、根などを粉砕して、そのまま使用することもできるが、それらの植物からの抽出物を用いることが好ましい。
抽出には、イワデンダ科植物の若芽、茎、葉、根などのいずれの部位を用いても構わないが、有効性の点からは若芽を用いるとよい。2種以上の異なる部位を用いて抽出を行ってもよい。さらに、異なる溶媒により抽出された抽出物を2種以上混合してもよい。
抽出の際は、植物を生のまま用いてもよいが、抽出効率を考えると、細切、乾燥、粉砕等の処理を行った後に抽出を行うことが好ましい。
抽出は、任意の抽出溶媒に所定時間浸漬するか、あるいは、超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いた抽出方法でも行うことができる。抽出効率を上げるため、撹拌したり、抽出溶媒中でホモジナイズしたりしてもよい。抽出温度としては、5℃程度から抽出溶媒の沸点以下の温度とするのが適切である。抽出時間は、抽出溶媒の種類や抽出温度によっても異なるが、1時間〜14日間程度とするのが適切である。
When using the Iwadenidae plant, for example, its young shoots, stems, leaves, roots and the like can be crushed and used as they are, but it is preferable to use extracts from those plants.
For extraction, any part such as young shoots, stems, leaves, roots, etc. of the family Iwadendae may be used, but it is preferable to use young shoots from the viewpoint of effectiveness. You may extract using 2 or more types of different site | parts. Further, two or more extracts extracted with different solvents may be mixed.
In the extraction, the plant may be used as it is, but considering the extraction efficiency, it is preferable to perform the extraction after performing processing such as shredding, drying, and pulverization.
The extraction can be performed by immersing in an arbitrary extraction solvent for a predetermined time or by an extraction method using a supercritical fluid or a subcritical fluid. In order to increase extraction efficiency, stirring or homogenization in an extraction solvent may be performed. The extraction temperature is suitably about 5 ° C. to the boiling point of the extraction solvent. The extraction time varies depending on the type of extraction solvent and the extraction temperature, but is suitably about 1 hour to 14 days.

抽出溶媒としては、水の他、メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール等の低級アルコール;1、3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、グリセリン等の多価アルコール;エチルエーテル、プロピルエーテル等のエーテル類;酢酸ブチル、酢酸エチル等のエステル類;アセトン、エチルメチルケトン等のケトン類などの溶媒を用いることができ、これらより1種又は2種以上を選択して用いる。また、生理食塩水、リン酸緩衝液、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水等を用いてもよい。さらに、水や二酸化炭素、エチレン、プロピレン、エタノール、メタノール、アンモニアなどの1種又は2種以上の超臨界流体や亜臨界流体を用いてもよい。   As an extraction solvent, in addition to water, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and isopropanol; polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and glycerin; ethers such as ethyl ether and propyl ether Solvents such as esters such as butyl acetate and ethyl acetate; ketones such as acetone and ethyl methyl ketone can be used, and one or more of these are selected and used. Further, physiological saline, phosphate buffer, phosphate buffered saline, or the like may be used. Furthermore, you may use 1 type, or 2 or more types of supercritical fluids and subcritical fluids, such as water, a carbon dioxide, ethylene, propylene, ethanol, methanol, ammonia.

イワデンダ科植物の上記溶媒による抽出物は、そのままでも使用することができるが、一定期間そのまま放置して熟成させて用いてもよいし、濃縮、乾固した物を水や極性溶媒に再度溶解して使用することもできる。これらの生理作用を損なわない範囲で、脱色、脱臭、脱塩等の精製処理や、カラムクロマトグラフィー等による分画処理を行った後に用いてもよい。イワデンダ科植物の前記抽出物やその処理物及び分画物は、各処理及び分画後に凍結乾燥し、用時に溶媒に溶解して用いることもできる。   Extracts of the above-mentioned solvents of Iwadendaceae plants can be used as they are, but they may be left to stand for a certain period of time and matured, or the concentrated and dried solids are dissolved again in water or a polar solvent. Can also be used. It may be used after performing purification treatment such as decolorization, deodorization, desalting, etc. or fractionation treatment by column chromatography or the like within a range not impairing these physiological effects. The said extract of the Iwadendaceae plant, its processed material, and the fractionation thing can also be freeze-dried after each processing and fractionation, and it can also be melt | dissolved and used for a solvent at the time of use.

イワデンダ科植物は、優れた保湿作用、美白作用、及び痩身作用を有し、保湿剤、美白剤、痩身剤として好ましく利用することができる。
これらの保湿剤、美白剤、痩身剤は、イワデンダ科植物またはその抽出物を有効成分として含む限り、その形態およびその他の成分の配合の有無等については、何ら制限されない。形態については、液状、ペースト状、ゲル状、固体状、粉末状等の任意の形態を用途等に応じて選択でき、その形態とするために必要なビヒクル(賦形剤)、溶剤やその他の一般的な添加剤(酸化防止剤、着色剤等)を任意に含むことができる。
The Iwadendae plant has excellent moisturizing action, whitening action, and slimming action, and can be preferably used as a moisturizing agent, whitening agent, and slimming agent.
These moisturizers, whitening agents, and slimming agents are not limited at all in terms of their forms and the presence or absence of other components, as long as they include the Iwadenidae plant or its extract as an active ingredient. As for the form, any form such as liquid, paste, gel, solid, powder, etc. can be selected depending on the application, etc., and the vehicle (excipient), solvent and other necessary for making the form Common additives (antioxidants, colorants, etc.) can optionally be included.

イワデンダ科植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤は、皮膚や毛髪等に対して優れた保湿作用を発揮し、特に皮膚に対する保湿効果に優れる。具体的には、水分量及び水分蒸散量測定により評価し、優れた保湿効果を確認することができる。
イワデンダ科植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする美白剤は、優れた美白効果を発揮し、具体的にはチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用及びメラニン産生抑制作用に優れる。
イワデンダ科植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする痩身剤は、優れた痩身作用を発揮し、特に中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用に優れた効果を発揮する。
A moisturizing agent comprising an Iwadendaceae plant or an extract thereof as an active ingredient exhibits an excellent moisturizing effect on the skin, hair and the like, and is particularly excellent in the moisturizing effect on the skin. Specifically, it is evaluated by measuring the amount of moisture and the amount of moisture transpiration, and an excellent moisturizing effect can be confirmed.
A whitening agent comprising an Iwadendaceae plant or an extract thereof as an active ingredient exhibits an excellent whitening effect, specifically, an excellent tyrosinase activity inhibitory action and a melanin production inhibitory action.
A slimming agent comprising an antaceae plant or an extract thereof as an active ingredient exhibits an excellent slimming action, and in particular, an excellent effect on neutral fat accumulation inhibiting action.

これらの保湿剤、美白剤、痩身剤は、皮膚に外用するだけではなく、毛髪等への利用や経口摂取も可能であり、外用組成物、経口用組成物などの各種組成物に応用することが可能である。
ここで、外用組成物とは、化粧料、皮膚外用剤、医薬部外品、外用医薬品等のいずれかのカテゴリーに限定されることはなく、皮膚または毛髪に外用される全ての組成物を意味している。経口用組成物についても、医薬品、食品、飲料等の種類を問わず、経口により摂取される全ての組成物を意味する。
具体的には、乳液、クリーム、化粧水、パック、美容液、洗浄料、メーキャップ化粧料等の各種化粧料;液剤、軟膏、エアゾール剤、貼布剤等の様々な形態の医薬部外品や外用医薬品;飲料を含む一般食品;錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、散剤等等の健康食品または機能性食品;錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、散剤、シロップ剤、エキス等の経口医薬品;などが例示できる。
These moisturizers, whitening agents and slimming agents can be applied not only to the skin, but also to the hair and the like, and can be taken orally, and applied to various compositions such as external compositions and oral compositions. Is possible.
Here, the composition for external use is not limited to any category such as cosmetics, external preparations for skin, quasi-drugs, and external medicines, but means all compositions for external use on skin or hair. doing. The oral composition also means all compositions that are taken orally regardless of the type of pharmaceuticals, foods, beverages and the like.
Specifically, various types of cosmetics such as emulsions, creams, lotions, packs, cosmetic liquids, cleaning agents, makeup cosmetics, etc .; quasi-drugs in various forms such as liquids, ointments, aerosols, patching agents, etc. Examples include topical pharmaceuticals; general foods including beverages; health foods or functional foods such as tablets, capsules, granules, powders, etc .; oral drugs such as tablets, capsules, granules, powders, syrups, extracts, etc. it can.

たとえば、イワデンダ科植物またはその抽出物を、化粧品、外用医薬品、医薬部外品等を含む皮膚外用剤に配合することにより、小じわ、乾燥肌、肌荒れ、しみ、くすみ等の皮膚症状の防止・改善に優れた効果を発揮する外用組成物を得ることができ、保湿用皮膚外用剤あるいは美白用皮膚外用剤としても用いることができる。さらに、イワデンダ科植物またはその抽出物は、美白や痩身等の美容、健康維持、又は栄養補給を目的とするような飲食品や健康食品(サプリメント)、機能性食品等にも用いることができる。   For example, prevention and improvement of skin symptoms such as fine wrinkles, dry skin, rough skin, spots, dullness, etc. by blending a plant of the family Iwadendidae or its extract into an external preparation for skin including cosmetics, topical drugs, quasi drugs Can be obtained, and can also be used as a moisturizing skin external preparation or a whitening skin external preparation. Furthermore, the lobster family plant or the extract thereof can be used for food and drink, health food (supplement), functional food and the like for the purpose of beauty such as whitening and slimming, health maintenance or nutritional supplementation.

外用組成物または経口用組成物等の組成物には、イワデンダ科植物またはその抽出物の他に、その用途および必要に応じて、通常皮膚化粧料、毛髪用化粧料、医薬部外品、医薬品等の製剤に使用される任意の成分が含まれる。そのような成分としては、水、油剤(油性成分)、保湿剤、粉体、色素、乳化剤、可溶化剤、ゲル化剤、洗浄剤、紫外線吸収剤、抗炎症剤、増粘剤、界面活性剤、キレート剤、薬剤(薬効成分)、香料、樹脂、防菌防黴剤、pH調整剤、酸化防止剤、アルコール類等が挙げられる。また、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、他の保湿剤、美白剤、痩身剤、抗酸化剤、細胞賦活剤、あるいはイワデンダ科植物以外の植物またはその抽出物との併用も可能である。
飲食品の場合も、食品に用いられる各種成分との組合せにおいては、特に限定されるものはない。
Compositions such as externally used compositions or oral compositions include, in addition to Iwadendaceae plants or extracts thereof, normal skin cosmetics, hair cosmetics, quasi-drugs, pharmaceuticals, depending on their use and necessity. Any ingredients used in such formulations are included. Such components include water, oils (oil-based ingredients), moisturizers, powders, pigments, emulsifiers, solubilizers, gelling agents, detergents, UV absorbers, anti-inflammatory agents, thickeners, surface activity. Agents, chelating agents, drugs (medicinal components), fragrances, resins, antibacterial and antifungal agents, pH adjusters, antioxidants, alcohols and the like. In addition, other moisturizers, whitening agents, slimming agents, antioxidants, cell activators, or plants other than the Iwadendaceae plants or extracts thereof can be used as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
Also in the case of food and drink, there is no particular limitation in combination with various components used in food.

外用組成物中または経口用組成物等の組成物中のイワデンダ科植物またはその抽出物の配合量は、組成物の種類や使用目的等によって調整することができるが、効果や安定性などの点から、全量に対して、固形分換算で0.0001〜10質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは0.001〜5質量%であり、さらに好ましくは0.01〜5質量%であり、一層好ましくは0.1〜5質量%である。   The compounding amount of the teraceae plant or the extract thereof in the composition for external use or oral composition can be adjusted depending on the kind of composition and the purpose of use. From 0.0001 to 10% by mass in terms of solid content is preferable with respect to the total amount, more preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass, still more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, and still more preferably. It is 0.1-5 mass%.

外用組成物の剤型は任意であり、例えば、ローションなどの可溶化系や分散系、クリームや乳液などの乳化系として提供することができる。さらに、噴射剤と共に充填するエアゾール形態、軟膏剤、粉末、顆粒などの種々の剤型で提供することもできる。   The dosage form of the composition for external use is arbitrary, and can be provided as, for example, a solubilizing system such as lotion, a dispersion system, or an emulsifying system such as cream or emulsion. Furthermore, it can also be provided in various dosage forms such as aerosol form, ointment, powder, granule filled with propellant.

以下に、イワデンダ科植物の抽出物の抽出方法、各作用を評価するための試験方法、皮膚外用剤や飲食品としての処方例についてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明の技術的範囲はこれによってなんら限定されるものではない。   In the following, the extraction method of the extract of the family Iwadendaceae, the test method for evaluating each action, the formulation example as a skin external preparation and food and drink, will be described in more detail, but the technical scope of the present invention is thereby It is not limited at all.

はじめに、植物抽出物の調製方法を例示する。以下に示す抽出方法1、抽出方法2および抽出方法3を用いて、保湿剤、美白剤及び痩身剤に使用するイワデンダ科植物抽出物を調製した。各抽出物とそれを使用した実施例番号の一覧を表1に示す。   First, the preparation method of a plant extract is illustrated. By using Extraction Method 1, Extraction Method 2 and Extraction Method 3 shown below, Iwadenidae plant extracts used for moisturizing agents, whitening agents and slimming agents were prepared. A list of each extract and the example number using it is shown in Table 1.

<抽出方法1>
表1に示す各イワデンダ科(Woodsiaceae)植物の若芽と若芽の茎の部分を乾燥させて粉砕し、サンプル質量の40倍量の50%エタノール水溶液を加え、室温にて攪拌しながら2時間抽出後、濾過により不溶物を取り除いた。減圧濃縮後、凍結乾燥を行って、イワデンダ科植物のエタノール抽出物を得た。
<Extraction method 1>
The young shoots and young shoot stem parts of each of the wood sects ( Woodsiaceae ) shown in Table 1 are dried and pulverized, added with 40% amount of 50% aqueous solution of ethanol and extracted for 2 hours while stirring at room temperature. The insoluble matter was removed by filtration. After concentration under reduced pressure, freeze-drying was carried out to obtain an ethanol extract of the family Aridaceae.

<抽出方法2>
表1に示す各イワデンダ科(Woodsiaceae)植物の若芽および/または茎を乾燥させて粉砕し、サンプル5gに対して100g重量(20倍量)の精製水を加えてオートクレーブ(120度、20min)を使って抽出した。温度の高い状態を保って吸引濾過後、凍結乾燥を行って、イワデンダ科植物の熱水抽出物を得た。
<Extraction method 2>
Table Each Iwadenda family shown in 1 (Woodsiaceae) drying the bud and / or plant stems and ground, with respect to the sample 5g adding purified water 100g weight (20 times) the autoclave (120 °, 20min) and Extracted using. The solution was subjected to suction filtration while maintaining a high temperature, and then freeze-dried to obtain a hot water extract of the family Aridaceae.

<抽出方法3>
超臨界抽出装置に表1に示す各イワデンダ科(Woodsiaceae)植物の全草を投入し、40℃において15MPaの気圧下で二酸化炭素の超臨界流体を用いて抽出した。抽出物を回収し、イワデンダ科植物の超臨界抽出物を得た。
<Extraction method 3>
The whole plant of each plant ( Woodsiaceae ) shown in Table 1 was put into a supercritical extraction apparatus, and extracted using a supercritical fluid of carbon dioxide at 40 ° C. under a pressure of 15 MPa. The extract was recovered to obtain a supercritical extract of the family Aridaceae.

Figure 0005294847
Figure 0005294847

イワデンダ科植物の抽出物の保湿作用を評価した。
<水分量測定による保湿作用評価>
表1の実施例1,2,3,4,7,9,11,13,15,17の抽出物について、保湿作用を評価する試験として、水分量の測定を行った。まず、試料をメンブランフィルター(Millipore Type JH, 0.45μm)に塗布(15mg/cm)し、10mL の蒸留水を入れたバイアルビン(容量13mL、開口部径12mm)に装着した。これを室温(20±3℃、相対湿度40±3%)で静置し、1時間後の試料塗布膜の水分量を測定した。水分量の測定には、光ファイバー式近赤外線(NIR)水分計 IR−MF200(チノー社製)を使用した。比較として、比較例1:精製水、比較例2:50質量%1,3−ブチレングリコール、比較例3:50質量%グリセリンを用いた。
The moisturizing effect of the extracts of the family Iwadendae was evaluated.
<Evaluation of moisturizing effect by measuring moisture content>
For the extracts of Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 17 in Table 1, the moisture content was measured as a test for evaluating the moisturizing action. First, the sample was applied to a membrane filter (Millipore Type JH, 0.45 μm) (15 mg / cm 2 ) and mounted on a vial (capacity 13 mL, opening diameter 12 mm) containing 10 mL of distilled water. This was allowed to stand at room temperature (20 ± 3 ° C., relative humidity 40 ± 3%), and the moisture content of the sample coating film after 1 hour was measured. An optical fiber type near infrared (NIR) moisture meter IR-MF200 (manufactured by Chino Co., Ltd.) was used for the measurement of the moisture content. For comparison, Comparative Example 1: Purified water, Comparative Example 2: 50% by mass 1,3-butylene glycol, Comparative Example 3: 50% by mass glycerin were used.

<水分蒸散量測定による保湿作用評価>
表1の実施例1,2,3,4,7,9,11,13,15,17の抽出物について、保湿作用を評価する別の試験として、水分蒸散量の測定を行った。水分蒸散量の測定は、口内径15mm、容量13mLのバイアルビンに保湿成分の1質量%水溶液2mLを入れ、蓋をせずに開放系にて、室温(20±3℃、相対湿度40±3%)で静置して、24時間後の質量変化を測定した。水分蒸散量は、3サンプルの平均値をもって評価した。水分蒸散量測定に関しては、抽出方法1では抽出溶媒であるエタノールが影響してしまうことから、減圧乾燥してエタノールを除去した後用いた。こちらも同様に、比較として、比較例1:精製水、比較例2:50質量%1,3−ブチレングリコール、比較例3:50質量%グリセリンを用いた。
<Evaluation of moisturizing effect by measuring moisture transpiration>
For the extracts of Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 17 in Table 1, the amount of moisture transpiration was measured as another test for evaluating the moisturizing action. For measuring the amount of moisture transpiration, 2 mL of a 1% by weight aqueous solution of a moisturizing component was placed in a vial bottle with an inner diameter of 15 mm and a capacity of 13 mL, and at room temperature (20 ± 3 ° C., relative humidity 40 ± 3) in an open system without a lid. %) And the mass change after 24 hours was measured. The amount of water transpiration was evaluated with the average value of three samples. Regarding the measurement of the amount of water transpiration, the extraction method 1 was affected by ethanol as an extraction solvent, and therefore was used after drying under reduced pressure to remove ethanol. Similarly, Comparative Example 1: Purified Water, Comparative Example 2: 50% by mass 1,3-butylene glycol, and Comparative Example 3: 50% by mass glycerin were used for comparison.

以下の判定基準にて保湿作用を評価した。結果を表2に示す。
<水分量での判定基準>
A:水分量が15質量%以上
B:水分量が10質量%以上〜15質量%未満
C:水分量が5質量%以上〜10質量%未満
D:水分量が5質量%未満
<水分蒸散量での判定基準>
A:水分蒸散量が0.12g未満
B:水分蒸散量が0.12g以上〜0.13g未満
D:水分蒸散量が0.13g以上
The moisturizing effect was evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 2.
<Criteria based on moisture content>
A: Water content is 15% by mass or more B: Water content is 10% by mass to less than 15% by mass C: Water content is 5% by mass to less than 10% by mass D: Water content is less than 5% by mass Evaluation criteria>
A: Moisture transpiration is less than 0.12 g B: Moisture transpiration is from 0.12 g to less than 0.13 g D: Moisture transpiration is 0.13 g or more

Figure 0005294847
Figure 0005294847

表2から明らかなように、実施例のイワデンダ科植物の抽出物は、精製水及び従来の保湿剤に比べて、優れた保湿効果を有することが認められた。   As is apparent from Table 2, it was confirmed that the extract of the family Lidadaceae of Examples has an excellent moisturizing effect as compared with purified water and a conventional moisturizing agent.

次に、イワデンダ科植物の抽出物のうち、表1の実施例1,4,7,9,11,13,15,17の抽出物の美白作用を評価した。詳細には、ヒト表皮メラニン細胞チロシナーゼ活性阻害及びB16メラノーマ細胞を用いたメラニン産生抑制能の2つの作用を評価した。   Next, the whitening action of the extracts of Examples 1, 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 17 in Table 1 was evaluated among the extracts of the family Iwadendaceae. Specifically, two actions of human epidermal melanocyte tyrosinase activity inhibition and melanin production suppression ability using B16 melanoma cells were evaluated.

<ヒト表皮メラニン細胞チロシナーゼ活性阻害評価>
クラボウ社製正常ヒト表皮メラニン細胞を、1ウェル当り3.0×10個となるように、96ウェルマイクロプレートに播種した。播種培地にはクラボウ社製Medium154Sを用いた。24時間後、Medium154Sによって表3に示す各抽出物濃度に調整したサンプル培養液に交換し、さらに48時間培養した。次に、1%Triton−X含有リン酸緩衝液75μlに交換して細胞を完全に溶解させ、内50μlを粗酵素液として使用した。
得られた粗酵素液に、基質となる0.05%L−ドーパ含有リン酸緩衝液50μlを加え、37℃で2時間静置した。マイクロプレートリーダーにより、基質添加直後と反応終了時の405nmの吸光度を測定し、生成されたドーパメラニン量は両測定値の差を次式に導入して求めた。
生成されたドーパメラニン量
={(反応後405nm値−反応前405nm値)−2.166}/5.238
<Evaluation of human epidermal melanocyte tyrosinase activity inhibition>
Normal human epidermal melanocytes manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd. were seeded in a 96-well microplate so that the number of cells was 3.0 × 10 4 per well. As a seeding medium, Medium154S manufactured by Kurabo Industries Co., Ltd. was used. After 24 hours, the medium was replaced with a sample culture solution adjusted to the concentration of each extract shown in Table 3 with Medium 154S, and further cultured for 48 hours. Next, the cells were completely lysed by exchanging with 75 μl of 1% Triton-X-containing phosphate buffer, and 50 μl of this was used as a crude enzyme solution.
To the obtained crude enzyme solution, 50 μl of 0.05% L-dopa-containing phosphate buffer serving as a substrate was added and allowed to stand at 37 ° C. for 2 hours. The absorbance at 405 nm immediately after the addition of the substrate and at the end of the reaction was measured with a microplate reader, and the amount of dopamelanin produced was determined by introducing the difference between the two measured values into the following equation.
Amount of produced dopamelanin = {(405 nm value after reaction−405 nm value before reaction) −2.166} /5.238

次に、PIERCE社製BCA Protein Assay Kitを用いて各ウェルのタンパク量を測定し、単位タンパク量当りのドーパメラニン生成量を求めた。評価は、コントロールとして、試料(抽出物)を添加しなかった場合のドーパメラニン生成量を100としたときの相対値を求めて行った。結果を表3に示す。   Next, the amount of protein in each well was measured using BCA Protein Assay Kit manufactured by PIERCE, and the amount of dopamelanin produced per unit protein amount was determined. Evaluation was carried out by obtaining a relative value when the amount of dopamelanin produced when no sample (extract) was added was defined as 100 as a control. The results are shown in Table 3.

Figure 0005294847
Figure 0005294847

<B16メラノーマ細胞を用いたメラニン産生抑制能評価>
B16マウスメラノーマ細胞を、1ディッシュ当り18000個となるように90mmディッシュに播種した。播種培地には、ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地(DMEM)に5質量%のウシ胎児血清(FBS)を添加したものを用いた。24時間後、5質量%FBS添加DMEM培地により表4に示す各抽出物濃度に調整したサンプル培養液に交換し、さらに5日間培養した。培養終了後、トリプシン処理により細胞を収獲し、1.5mlマイクロチューブに移して遠心操作して、細胞沈殿物を得た。
得られた沈殿物について、下記の判定基準に従って、その黒化状況を肉眼判定した。評価では、ネガティブコントロールに5質量%FBS添加DMEM培地、ポジティブコントロールに乳酸ナトリウムを50mM濃度で含有する5質量%FBS添加DMEM培地を用いた。これらの肉眼判定結果は、判定5(ネガティブコントロール)及び判定1(ポジティブコントロール)として、サンプル判定の指標とした。肉眼判定は下記に示す通り、5段階評価した。結果を表4に示す。
<Evaluation of ability to suppress melanin production using B16 melanoma cells>
B16 mouse melanoma cells were seeded in a 90 mm dish so that there were 18000 cells per dish. As the seeding medium, Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium (DMEM) to which 5% by mass of fetal bovine serum (FBS) was added was used. After 24 hours, the culture medium was replaced with a sample culture solution adjusted to each extract concentration shown in Table 4 with 5% by mass FBS-added DMEM medium, and further cultured for 5 days. After completion of the culture, the cells were harvested by trypsin treatment, transferred to a 1.5 ml microtube, and centrifuged to obtain a cell precipitate.
About the obtained deposit, the blackening condition was visually determined according to the following criteria. In the evaluation, a 5% FBS-added DMEM medium containing 5% by mass FBS was used as a negative control, and a 5% FBS-added DMEM medium containing sodium lactate at a concentration of 50 mM was used as a positive control. These naked eye judgment results were used as indicators for sample judgment as judgment 5 (negative control) and judgment 1 (positive control). The naked eye evaluation was evaluated in five stages as shown below. The results are shown in Table 4.

<判定基準>
1:全く黒化しない
2:僅かに黒化する
3:黒化する
4:かなり黒化する
5:著しく黒化する
<Criteria>
1: Not blackened at all 2: Slightly blackened 3: Blackened 4: Very blackened 5: Blackened significantly

同時に、沈殿物にSoluen−350(株式会社パーキンエルマージャパン)を加えて煮沸し、室温に戻して分光光度計(U−3010)により吸光度を測定した(500nm)。   Simultaneously, Soluen-350 (Perkin Elmer Japan Co., Ltd.) was added to the precipitate and boiled, returned to room temperature, and the absorbance was measured with a spectrophotometer (U-3010) (500 nm).

Figure 0005294847
Figure 0005294847

表3、表4から明らかなように、実施例のイワデンダ科植物の抽出物は、優れたチロシナーゼ活性阻害作用およびメラニン産生抑制作用を有することが認められた。   As is clear from Tables 3 and 4, it was confirmed that the extracts of the family Iwadendaceae of Examples have excellent tyrosinase activity inhibitory action and melanin production inhibitory action.

次に、イワデンダ科植物の抽出物のうち、表1の実施例1,4,7,9,11,13,15,17の抽出物の痩身作用を評価した。詳細には、正常ヒト前駆脂肪細胞を用いた中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用にて評価した。   Next, the slimming action of the extracts of Examples 1, 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, and 17 in Table 1 was evaluated among the extracts of the family Iwadendidae. Specifically, the neutral fat accumulation inhibitory action using normal human preadipocytes was evaluated.

<正常ヒト前駆脂肪細胞を用いた中性脂肪蓄積抑制評価>
皮下脂肪由来正常ヒト前駆脂肪細胞Cryo HPRAD−SQ(三光純薬株式会社)を、1ウェル当り1.0×10個となるように、96ウェルマイクロプレートに播種した。播種培地には、PGM培地(10質量%FBS、2mM L−glutamine、100units/mL Penicilline、100μg/mL Streptomycine含有)を用いた。細胞がコンフルエントになる直前に、表5に示す各濃度の抽出物を添加したPGM−分化用培地(10μg/mL インシュリン、1μM dexamethasone 200μM indomethacin、500μM Isobutyl−methylxanthine含有)に交換し、脂肪細胞への分化誘導を行った。分化誘導開始後、control群が成熟して細胞内に多数の脂肪滴が蓄積されるまで、10日〜14日間培養した。細胞を回収後、10%中性緩衝ホルムアルデヒド液を用いて細胞を固定した。PBS(−)にて洗浄の後、0.5W/V% オイルレッドO溶液を添加し、37℃で2時間インキュベートした。PBS(−)にて洗浄の後、メタノールを添加し、色素を抽出した。
マイクロプレートリーダーにより、得られた試験液の550nmの吸光度を測定した。同時に、濁度として650nmの吸光度を測定し、両測定値の差を用いて中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用を評価した。評価は、抽出物を含まないコントロール群における蓄積脂肪量を100とした時の相対値を求めて行った。結果を表5に示す。なお、表中の**は、t検定における有意確率P値に対し、有意確率1%未満(P<0.01)を**で表したものである。
<Evaluation of neutral fat accumulation suppression using normal human preadipocytes>
Subcutaneous fat-derived normal human preadipocytes Cryo HPRAD-SQ (Sanko Junyaku Co., Ltd.) were seeded on a 96-well microplate so that the number was 1.0 × 10 4 per well. PGM medium (containing 10% by mass FBS, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 units / mL penicillin, 100 μg / mL Streptomycin) was used as the seeding medium. Immediately before the cells became confluent, the medium was replaced with a PGM-differentiation medium (containing 10 μg / mL insulin, 1 μM dexamethasone, 200 μM indomethacin, 500 μM Isobutyl-methylxanthine) supplemented with each concentration extract shown in Table 5. Differentiation induction was performed. After initiation of differentiation induction, the cells were cultured for 10 to 14 days until the control group matured and many lipid droplets accumulated in the cells. After the cells were collected, the cells were fixed using a 10% neutral buffered formaldehyde solution. After washing with PBS (−), 0.5 W / V% Oil Red O solution was added and incubated at 37 ° C. for 2 hours. After washing with PBS (−), methanol was added to extract the dye.
The absorbance at 550 nm of the obtained test solution was measured with a microplate reader. At the same time, the absorbance at 650 nm was measured as turbidity, and the neutral fat accumulation inhibitory action was evaluated using the difference between the two measured values. The evaluation was carried out by obtaining a relative value when the amount of accumulated fat in the control group containing no extract was taken as 100. The results are shown in Table 5. In the table, ** indicates a significance probability of less than 1% (P <0.01) with ** with respect to the significance probability P value in the t-test.

Figure 0005294847
Figure 0005294847

表5から明らかなように、実施例のイワデンダ科植物の抽出物は、優れた中性脂肪蓄積抑制作用を有することが認められた。   As is clear from Table 5, it was confirmed that the extracts of the family Iwadendae of Examples have an excellent neutral fat accumulation inhibitory action.

続いて、本発明に係るイワデンダ科植物の抽出物を配合した皮膚外用剤及び飲食品の処方例を示す。   Subsequently, prescription examples of external preparations for skin and foods and drinks containing the extract of the plant family Iidadidae according to the present invention will be shown.

[処方例1]乳液
(1)スクワラン 10.0(質量%)
(2)メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 4.0
(3)水素添加パーム核油 0.5
(4)水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.1
(5)モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン
ソルビタン(20E.O.) 1.3
(6)モノステアリン酸ソルビタン 1.0
(7)グリセリン 4.0
(8)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(9)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.15
(10)精製水 53.85
(11)アルギニン(1質量%水溶液) 20.0
(12)クサソテツ属クサソテツの抽出物[実施例2] 5.0
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(7)〜(10)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。これに前記油相成分を攪拌しながら加え、ホモジナイザーにより均一に乳化する。乳化終了後、冷却を開始し、(11)と(12)を順次加え、均一に混合する。
[Formulation Example 1] Emulsion (1) Squalane 10.0 (mass%)
(2) Methylphenylpolysiloxane 4.0
(3) Hydrogenated palm kernel oil 0.5
(4) Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 0.1
(5) Polyoxyethylene monostearate
Sorbitan (20E.O.) 1.3
(6) Sorbitan monostearate 1.0
(7) Glycerin 4.0
(8) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(9) Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.15
(10) Purified water 53.85
(11) Arginine (1% by weight aqueous solution) 20.0
(12) Extract of genus Kusotatsu [Example 2] 5.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are dissolved by heating at 80 ° C. The oil phase component is added to this while stirring and uniformly emulsified with a homogenizer. After emulsification, start cooling and add (11) and (12) sequentially and mix uniformly.

[処方例2]化粧水
(1)エタノール 15.0(質量%)
(2)ポリオキシエチレン(40E.O.)硬化ヒマシ油 0.3
(3)香料 0.1
(4)精製水 83.18
(5)クエン酸 0.02
(6)クエン酸ナトリウム 0.1
(7)グリセリン 1.0
(8)ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1
(9)コウヤワラビ属コウヤワラビの抽出物[実施例5] 0.2
製法:(1)に(2)及び(3)を溶解する。溶解後、(4)〜(8)を順次添加した後、十分に攪拌し、(9)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 2] Lotion (1) Ethanol 15.0 (mass%)
(2) Polyoxyethylene (40E.O.) hydrogenated castor oil 0.3
(3) Fragrance 0.1
(4) Purified water 83.18
(5) Citric acid 0.02
(6) Sodium citrate 0.1
(7) Glycerin 1.0
(8) Hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.1
(9) An extract of the genus Kobayarabi [Example 5] 0.2
Production method: (2) and (3) are dissolved in (1). After dissolution, (4) to (8) are sequentially added, and then sufficiently stirred, (9) is added and mixed uniformly.

[処方例3]クリーム
(1)スクワラン 10.0(質量%)
(2)ステアリン酸 2.0
(3)水素添加パーム核油 0.5
(4)水素添加大豆リン脂質 0.1
(5)セタノール 3.6
(6)親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
(7)グリセリン 10.0
(8)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(9)アルギニン(20質量%水溶液) 15.0
(10)精製水 40.7
(11)カルボキシビニルポリマー(1質量%水溶液) 15.0
(12)イワデンダ属フクロシダの抽出物[実施例8] 1.0
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方(7)〜(10)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。これに前記油相成分を攪拌しながら加え、ホモジナイザーにより均一に乳化する。乳化終了後、(11)を加え、冷却を開始し、40℃にて(12)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 3] Cream (1) Squalane 10.0 (mass%)
(2) Stearic acid 2.0
(3) Hydrogenated palm kernel oil 0.5
(4) Hydrogenated soybean phospholipid 0.1
(5) Cetanol 3.6
(6) Lipophilic glyceryl monostearate 2.0
(7) Glycerin 10.0
(8) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(9) Arginine (20 mass% aqueous solution) 15.0
(10) Purified water 40.7
(11) Carboxyvinyl polymer (1% by weight aqueous solution) 15.0
(12) Extract of Iwadanda sp. [Example 8] 1.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are dissolved by heating at 80 ° C. The oil phase component is added to this while stirring and uniformly emulsified with a homogenizer. After the emulsification is completed, add (11), start cooling, add (12) at 40 ° C., and mix uniformly.

[処方例4]美容液
(1)精製水 31.45(質量%)
(2)グリセリン 10.0
(3)ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 1.3
(4)カルボキシビニルポリマー(1質量%水溶液) 17.5
(5)アルギン酸ナトリウム(1質量%水溶液) 15.0
(6)モノラウリン酸ポリグリセリル 1.0
(7)マカデミアナッツ油脂肪酸フィトステリル 3.0
(8)N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸
ジ(フィトステリル−2−オクチルドデシル) 2.0
(9)硬化パーム油 2.0
(10)スクワラン(オリーブ由来) 1.0
(11)ベヘニルアルコール 0.75
(12)ミツロウ 1.0
(13)ホホバ油 1.0
(14)1、3−ブチレングリコール 10.0
(15)L−アルギニン(10質量%水溶液) 2.0
(16)キンモウワラビ属キンモウワラビ抽出物[実施例10]1.0
製法:(1)〜(6)の水相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(7)〜(14)の油相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。次いで、上記水相成分に油相成分を添加して予備乳化を行った後、ホモミキサーにて均一に乳化する。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、50℃にて(15)を加える。さらに40℃まで冷却し、(16)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Formulation Example 4] Cosmetic liquid (1) Purified water 31.45 (mass%)
(2) Glycerin 10.0
(3) Sucrose fatty acid ester 1.3
(4) Carboxyvinyl polymer (1% by weight aqueous solution) 17.5
(5) Sodium alginate (1% by weight aqueous solution) 15.0
(6) Polyglyceryl monolaurate 1.0
(7) Macadamia nut oil fatty acid phytosteryl 3.0
(8) N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid di (phytosteryl-2-octyldodecyl) 2.0
(9) Hardened palm oil 2.0
(10) Squalane (from olive) 1.0
(11) Behenyl alcohol 0.75
(12) Beeswax 1.0
(13) Jojoba oil 1.0
(14) 1,3-butylene glycol 10.0
(15) L-arginine (10% by mass aqueous solution) 2.0
(16) Extract of the genus Astragalus [Example 10] 1.0
Production method: The aqueous phase components (1) to (6) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C. On the other hand, the oil phase components (7) to (14) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C. Next, the oil phase component is added to the aqueous phase component and preliminary emulsification is performed, followed by uniform emulsification with a homomixer. Cooling is started after completion of emulsification, and (15) is added at 50 ° C. Cool further to 40 ° C, add (16) and mix evenly.

[処方例5]水性ジェル
(1)カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.5(質量%)
(2)精製水 88.2
(3)水酸化ナトリウム(10質量%水溶液) 0.5
(4)エタノール 10.0
(5)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(6)香料 0.1
(7)ウサギシダ属ウサギシダの抽出物[実施例14] 0.5
(8)ポリオキシエチレン(60E.O.)硬化ヒマシ油 0.1
製法:(1)を(2)に加え、均一に攪拌した後、(3)を加える。均一に攪拌した後、(4)に予め溶解した(5)を加える。均一に攪拌した後、予め混合しておいた(6)〜(8)を加え、均一に攪拌混合する。
[Formulation Example 5] Aqueous gel (1) Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.5 (mass%)
(2) Purified water 88.2
(3) Sodium hydroxide (10% by mass aqueous solution) 0.5
(4) Ethanol 10.0
(5) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(6) Fragrance 0.1
(7) Rabbit fern rabbit fern extract [Example 14] 0.5
(8) Polyoxyethylene (60E.O.) hydrogenated castor oil 0.1
Manufacturing method: (1) is added to (2), and after stirring uniformly, (3) is added. After stirring uniformly, (5) previously dissolved in (4) is added. After stirring uniformly, the previously mixed (6) to (8) are added and stirred and mixed uniformly.

[処方例6]洗顔フォーム
(1)ステアリン酸 16.0(質量%)
(2)ミリスチン酸 16.0
(3)親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2.0
(4)グリセリン 20.0
(5)水酸化ナトリウム 7.5
(6)ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルベタイン 1.0
(7)精製水 36.5
(8)ナヨシダ属ナヨシダの抽出物[実施例16] 1.0
製法:(1)〜(4)の油相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(5)〜(7)の水相成分を80℃にて加熱溶解し、油相成分と均一に混合撹拌する。冷却を開始し、40℃にて(8)を加え、均一に混合する。
[Formulation Example 6] Face-wash foam (1) Stearic acid 16.0 (mass%)
(2) Myristic acid 16.0
(3) Lipophilic glyceryl monostearate 2.0
(4) Glycerin 20.0
(5) Sodium hydroxide 7.5
(6) Palm oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine 1.0
(7) Purified water 36.5
(8) Extract of Nayoshida genus Nayoshida [Example 16] 1.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (4) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (5) to (7) are heated and dissolved at 80 ° C., and mixed and stirred uniformly with the oil phase components. Cooling is started, and (8) is added at 40 ° C. and mixed uniformly.

[処方例7]メイクアップベースクリーム
(1)スクワラン 10.0(質量%)
(2)セタノール 2.0
(3)グリセリントリ−2−エチルヘキサン酸エステル 2.5
(4)親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリル 1.0
(5)プロピレングリコール 11.0
(6)ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 1.3
(7)精製水 69.6
(8)酸化チタン 1.0
(9)ベンガラ 0.1
(10)黄酸化鉄 0.4
(11)香料 0.1
(12)メシダ属イヌワラビの抽出物[実施例18] 1.0
製法:(1)〜(4)の油相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(5)〜(7)の水相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解し、これに(8)〜(10)の顔料を加え、ホモミキサーにて均一に分散させる。この水相成分に前記油相成分を加え、ホモミキサーにて乳化する。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、40℃にて(11)と(12)の成分を加え、均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 7] Make-up base cream (1) Squalane 10.0 (mass%)
(2) Cetanol 2.0
(3) Glycerin tri-2-ethylhexanoate 2.5
(4) Lipophilic glyceryl monostearate 1.0
(5) Propylene glycol 11.0
(6) Sucrose fatty acid ester 1.3
(7) Purified water 69.6
(8) Titanium oxide 1.0
(9) Bengala 0.1
(10) Yellow iron oxide 0.4
(11) Fragrance 0.1
(12) Extract of Mesida genus Warabi [Example 18] 1.0
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (4) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (5) to (7) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C., and the pigments (8) to (10) are added thereto and dispersed uniformly with a homomixer. The oil phase component is added to the water phase component and emulsified with a homomixer. Cooling is started after the emulsification is completed, and the components (11) and (12) are added at 40 ° C. and mixed uniformly.

[処方例8]入浴剤
(1)香料 0.3(質量%)
(2)クサソテツ属クサソテツの抽出物[実施例1] 4.0
(3)炭酸水素ナトリウム 47.0
(4)硫酸ナトリウム 48.7
製法:(1)〜(4)を均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 8] Bath agent (1) Fragrance 0.3 (mass%)
(2) Extract of genus Kusotatsu [Example 1] 4.0
(3) Sodium bicarbonate 47.0
(4) Sodium sulfate 48.7
Production method: (1) to (4) are mixed uniformly.

[処方例9]ヘアーワックス
(1)ステアリン酸 3.0(質量%)
(2)マイクロクリスタリンワックス 2.0
(3)セチルアルコール 3.0
(4)高重合メチルポリシロキサン 2.0
(5)メチルポリシロキサン 5.0
(6)ポリ(オキシエチレン・オキシプロピレン)
メチルポリシロキサン共重合体 1.0
(7)パラオキシ安息香酸メチル 0.1
(8)1、3−ブチレングリコール 7.5
(9)アルギニン 0.7
(10)精製水 73.6
(11)コウヤワラビ属コウヤワラビの抽出物[実施例6] 2.0
(12)香料 0.1
製法:(1)〜(6)の油相成分を混合し、75℃にて加熱溶解する。一方、(7)〜(10)の水相成分を75℃にて加熱溶解し、前記油相成分を加え、ホモミキサーにて乳化する。乳化終了後に冷却を開始し、40℃にて(11)と(12)の成分を加え、均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 9] Hair wax (1) Stearic acid 3.0 (mass%)
(2) Microcrystalline wax 2.0
(3) Cetyl alcohol 3.0
(4) Highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane 2.0
(5) Methylpolysiloxane 5.0
(6) Poly (oxyethylene / oxypropylene)
Methylpolysiloxane copolymer 1.0
(7) Methyl paraoxybenzoate 0.1
(8) 1,3-butylene glycol 7.5
(9) Arginine 0.7
(10) Purified water 73.6
(11) Extract of the genus Kobayarabi [Example 6] 2.0
(12) Fragrance 0.1
Production method: The oil phase components (1) to (6) are mixed and dissolved by heating at 75 ° C. On the other hand, the aqueous phase components (7) to (10) are dissolved by heating at 75 ° C., the oil phase component is added, and the mixture is emulsified with a homomixer. Cooling is started after the emulsification is completed, and the components (11) and (12) are added at 40 ° C. and mixed uniformly.

[処方例10]クサソテツ(こごみ)抽出物含有顆粒剤
(1)クサソテツ属クサソテツの抽出物[実施例1] 5.0(質量%)
(2)トコフェロールパウダー 2.0
(3)デンプン 29.5
(4)還元麦芽糖水飴 60.0
(5)ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 3.5
製法:(1)〜(5)を均一に混合する。
[Formulation Example 10] Granules containing Kusotatsu (kogomi) extract (1) Extract of Kusotatsu Genus Kusotetsu [Example 1] 5.0 (mass%)
(2) Tocopherol powder 2.0
(3) Starch 29.5
(4) Reduced maltose starch syrup 60.0
(5) Sucrose fatty acid ester 3.5
Production method: (1) to (5) are mixed uniformly.

[処方例11]飲料
(1)クサソテツ属クサソテツの抽出物[実施例2] 1.0(質量%)
(2)エリスリトール 1.0
(3)クエン酸 0.1
(4)ステビア 0.01
(5)精製水 97.89
製法:(1)〜(5)を均一に混合する。
[Prescription Example 11] Beverage (1) Extract of genus Kusotatsu [Example 2] 1.0 (mass%)
(2) Erythritol 1.0
(3) Citric acid 0.1
(4) Stevia 0.01
(5) Purified water 97.89
Production method: (1) to (5) are mixed uniformly.

[処方例12]錠剤
(1)クサソテツ属クサソテツの抽出物[実施例1] 5.0(質量部)
(2)白糖 7.0
(3)卵殻カルシウム 39.0
(4)還元麦芽糖水飴 44.0
(5)ショ糖脂肪酸エステル 5.0
製法:(1)〜(3)を均一に混合した後、打錠機にて打錠を行い、直径10mm、質量300mgの錠剤とする。
[Prescription Example 12] Tablet (1) Extract of genus Kusotatsu [Example 1] 5.0 (parts by mass)
(2) Sucrose 7.0
(3) Eggshell calcium 39.0
(4) Reduced maltose starch syrup 44.0
(5) Sucrose fatty acid ester 5.0
Production method: After uniformly mixing (1) to (3), tableting is performed with a tableting machine to obtain tablets having a diameter of 10 mm and a mass of 300 mg.

Claims (4)

コウヤワラビ属、ウスヒメワラビ属、ウサギシダ属、ナヨシダ属、及びメシダ属より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする保湿剤。 A moisturizing agent comprising as an active ingredient one or more plants selected from the genus Koyawarabi, Usuhimerabi, Rabbit fern, Nayoshida, and Mesida. コウヤワラビ属、ウスヒメワラビ属、ウサギシダ属、ナヨシダ属、及びメシダ属より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする美白剤。 A whitening agent comprising, as an active ingredient, one or more plants selected from the genus Koyawarabi, Usuhimerabi, Rabbit fern, Nayoshida, and Mesida. コウヤワラビ属、ウスヒメワラビ属、ウサギシダ属、ナヨシダ属、及びメシダ属より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を有効成分とする痩身剤。 A slimming agent comprising, as an active ingredient, one or more plants selected from the genus Koyawarabi, Usuhimerabi, Rabbit fern, Nayoshida, and Mesida. コウヤワラビ属、ウスヒメワラビ属、ウサギシダ属、ナヨシダ属、及びメシダ属より選ばれる1種又は2種以上の植物またはその抽出物を含む外用組成物。 A composition for external use comprising one or more plants selected from the genus Koyawarabi, Usuhimerabi, Rabbit fern, Nayoshida, and Mesida, or an extract thereof.
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