JP5285257B2 - 光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5285257B2 JP5285257B2 JP2007245913A JP2007245913A JP5285257B2 JP 5285257 B2 JP5285257 B2 JP 5285257B2 JP 2007245913 A JP2007245913 A JP 2007245913A JP 2007245913 A JP2007245913 A JP 2007245913A JP 5285257 B2 JP5285257 B2 JP 5285257B2
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- carboxyl group
- photocurable
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- thermosetting resin
- containing photosensitive
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- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Description
さらに本発明の目的は、このような光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物を用いることによって得られる上記のような諸特性に優れた硬化物、及び該硬化物によりソルダーレジストが形成されてなるプリント配線板を提供することにある。
前記光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物は、液状形態及びドライフィルムの形態のいずれであってもよい。
まず、フェノールノボラック型骨格のカルボキシル基含有感光性化合物(A)は、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(a)のエポキシ基に、不飽和モノカルボン酸(b)のカルボキシル基をエステル化反応(全エステル化又は部分エステル化、好ましくは全エステル化)させ、生成した水酸基にさらに飽和もしくは不飽和多塩基酸無水物(c)を付加反応させて得られるが、各反応は、後述するような触媒を用い、溶媒中で容易に行なわれる。
(2)無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸等の不飽和二重結合を有する酸無水物と、不飽和二重結合を有する化合物との共重合体に、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基と不飽和二重結合を有する化合物を反応させて得られるカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂、等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
これらのカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂(B)は、単独で又は2種類以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
また、光硬化させるための照射光源としては、低圧水銀灯、中圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、キセノンランプ又はメタルハライドランプなどが適当である。また、レーザー光線なども活性エネルギー線として利用できる。
表1に示す組成にて、各成分をディゾルバーにて混合し、均一に分散させ、光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。これをスクリーン印刷法により、100メッシュのポリエステルスクリーンを用いて20〜30μmの厚さになるように、パターン形成されている銅スルーホールプリント配線基板に全面塗布した。次に、塗膜を80℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉を用いて30分間乾燥し、後述する試験方法及び評価方法にて、指触乾燥性及び現像性の試験を行った。
次いで、レジストパターンを有するネガフィルムを塗膜に密着させ、紫外線露光装置((株)オーク製作所製、型式HMW−680GW)を用いて紫外線を照射(露光量300mJ/cm2)し、次いで1wt%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で60秒間、0.2MPaのスプレー圧で現像した。その後、150℃の熱風循環式乾燥炉で60分間加熱硬化を行い、室温まで放冷後、高圧水銀灯にて1000mJ/cm2後露光して試験基板を作成した。得られた試験基板について、後述の試験方法及び評価方法にて、はんだ耐熱性及び無電解すずめっき耐性の試験を行った。その結果を表2に示す。
乾燥後の塗膜表面の指触乾燥性を、以下の基準で評価した。
○:まったくベタ付のないもの。
△:僅かにベタ付のあるもの。
×:ベタつきのあるもの。
塗膜形成後の乾燥条件を、80℃で40分〜70分と変えて乾燥し、現像後の未露光部の塗膜除去状態を目視で確認した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
○:現像残りが全くないもの
△:表面にわずかにフィラー残りが見られるもの
×:全体的に現像残りがあるもの
前記試験基板に、ロジン系フラックスを塗布し、260℃に設定したはんだ槽に30秒間浸漬した。この試験基板を有機溶剤で洗浄したのち、セロハン粘着テープによるピーリング試験を行い、以下の基準で判定した。
○:外観変化なし。
△:硬化塗膜の変色が認められるもの。
×:硬化塗膜の浮き、はんだもぐりが認められるもの。
後述する工程に従って前記試験基板に無電解すず金めっきを行ない、その試験基板について外観の変化及びセロハン粘着テープを用いたピーリング試験を行ない、レジスト皮膜の剥離状態を以下の基準で評価した。
○:外観変化もなく、レジスト皮膜の剥離も全くない。
△:外観の変化はないが、レジスト皮膜にわずかに剥れがある。
×:レジスト皮膜の浮きが見られ、めっき潜りが認められ、ピーリング試験でレジスト皮膜の剥れが大きい。
1.脱脂:試験基板を、30℃の酸性脱脂液((株)日本マクダーミッド製、MetexL−5Bの20容量%水溶液)に3分間浸漬した。
2.水洗:試験基板を、流水中に3分間浸漬した。
3.ソフトエッチ:試験基板を、14.3wt%の過硫酸アンモニウム水溶液に室温で1分間浸漬した。
4.水洗:試験基板を、流水中に3分間浸漬した。
5.酸浸漬:試験基板を、10容量%の硫酸水溶液に室温で1分間浸漬した。
6.水洗:試験基板を、流水中に30秒〜1分間浸漬した。
7.無電解すずめっき:試験基板を、70℃、pH=1のすずめっき液((株)アトテック製、スタナテックHプラス73容量%、SFスペシャルアシッド6容量%、SFTinソリューションC 5.5容量%、スタナテックSN補正液15.5容量%、スタナテックアディティブC 0.125容量%溶液)に12分間浸漬した。
8.水洗:試験基板を、流水中に3分間浸漬した。
Claims (5)
- (A)フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂と不飽和モノカルボン酸との反応生成物に、飽和又は不飽和多塩基酸無水物を反応させて得られるカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂、(B)(1)不飽和カルボン酸と、不飽和二重結合を有する化合物との共重合体の一部に、エチレン性不飽和基と、カルボキシル基に対する反応性を有する反応性基とを有する化合物を反応させ、エチレン性不飽和基をペンダントとして付加させることによって得られるカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂、及び(2)不飽和二重結合を有する酸無水物と、不飽和二重結合を有する化合物との共重合体に、水酸基と不飽和二重結合を有する化合物を反応させて得られるカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂よりなる群から選ばれた、1分子中にそれぞれ少なくとも1つ以上のカルボキシル基とエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有するカルボキシル基含有感光性樹脂、(C)光重合開始剤、(D)希釈剤、及び(E)熱硬化性化合物を含有し、上記(A)成分と(B)成分の比率が(A):(B)=70〜92:30〜8(質量比)であり、且つ、上記(A)成分と(B)成分の酸価が共に50〜120mgKOH/gの範囲内にあることを特徴とする光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- さらに(F)硬化促進剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- さらに(G)無機フィラーとして硫酸バリウム及び/又はシリカを含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 基材上に形成した請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物の皮膜を露光及び現像後、活性エネルギー線照射後の加熱処理、もしくは加熱処理後の活性エネルギー線照射工程、又は加熱処理により仕上げ硬化して得られる硬化物。
- 請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の光硬化性・熱硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化物によりソルダーレジストが形成されてなるプリント配線板。
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CN2008101612391A CN101393394B (zh) | 2007-09-21 | 2008-09-18 | 光固化性·热固化性树脂组合物及其固化物 |
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US9235121B2 (en) * | 2011-08-10 | 2016-01-12 | Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. | Photosensitive resin composition, photosensitive film, permanent resist and method for producing permanent resist |
TWI537678B (zh) * | 2011-09-30 | 2016-06-11 | Taiyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd | A photosensitive resin composition, a hardened film thereof, and a printed wiring board |
CN104380197B (zh) * | 2012-05-17 | 2019-01-01 | 太阳油墨制造株式会社 | 碱显影型的热固化性树脂组合物、印刷电路板 |
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CN104427742B (zh) * | 2013-08-28 | 2017-08-22 | 鹏鼎控股(深圳)股份有限公司 | 覆盖膜及电路板 |
CN103616798B (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 盐城艾肯科技有限公司 | 一种具有阻燃性能的感光树脂及其在生产感光油墨的应用 |
CN104808436B (zh) * | 2014-01-27 | 2017-11-24 | 太阳油墨(苏州)有限公司 | 碱显影型感光性树脂组合物、干膜和固化物、以及印刷电路板 |
CN105467753B (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2020-01-14 | 太阳油墨(苏州)有限公司 | 光固化性热固化性树脂组合物、干膜、固化物、及印刷电路板 |
CN107407882B (zh) * | 2015-02-26 | 2021-01-26 | 太阳控股株式会社 | 光固化性热固化性树脂组合物、其固化物和印刷电路板 |
TWI595015B (zh) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-08-11 | Lg化學股份有限公司 | 光硬化與熱硬化樹脂組成物及乾膜式防焊劑 |
JP6986340B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-29 | 2021-12-22 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | プリント配線板及びプリント配線板の製造方法 |
CN109254498B (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2023-07-14 | 株式会社田村制作所 | 感光性树脂组合物 |
CN108841236A (zh) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-20 | 江苏海田电子材料有限公司 | 一种uv快速固化阻焊油墨及其制备方法 |
CN108641469A (zh) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-10-12 | 江苏海田电子材料有限公司 | 一种紫外线固化阻焊油墨及其制备方法 |
JP6986534B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-11 | 2021-12-22 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | 感光性樹脂組成物、感光性樹脂組成物を有するドライフィルム及び感光性樹脂組成物の光硬化物を有するプリント配線板 |
JPWO2024029543A1 (ja) * | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 |
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