JP5258647B2 - 汚泥の脱水方法 - Google Patents
汚泥の脱水方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5258647B2 JP5258647B2 JP2009067149A JP2009067149A JP5258647B2 JP 5258647 B2 JP5258647 B2 JP 5258647B2 JP 2009067149 A JP2009067149 A JP 2009067149A JP 2009067149 A JP2009067149 A JP 2009067149A JP 5258647 B2 JP5258647 B2 JP 5258647B2
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- sludge
- soluble
- polymer
- cationic polymer
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 48
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triallylamine Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)CC=C VPYJNCGUESNPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RRHXZLALVWBDKH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(prop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C OEIXGLMQZVLOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Description
R1は水素又はメチル基、R2およびR3は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、アルコキシ基あるいはベンジル基、R4は水素、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、アルコキシル基あるいはベンジル基であり、同種でも異種でも良い。Aは酸素またはNH、Bは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基またはアルコキシレン基、X1は陰イオンをそれぞれ表わす。
R5は水素またはCH2COOY2、QはSO3、C6H5SO3、
CONHC(CH2)2CH2SO3、C6H5COOあるいはCOO、R6は水素、メチル基またはCOOY2であり、Y1、Y2は水素または陽イオンをそれぞれ表わす。
定義)
電荷内包率[%]=(1−α/β)×100
αは酢酸にてpH4.0に調整した水溶性カチオン性高分子水溶液をポリビニルスルホン酸カリウム水溶液にて滴定した滴定量。βは酢酸にてpH4.0に調整した水溶性カチオン性高分子水溶液にポリビニルスルホン酸カリウム水溶液を前記水溶性カチオン性高分子の電荷中和を行うに十分な量加え、その後ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド水溶液にて滴定した滴定量をブランク値から差し引いた滴定量。ここでブランク値とは、水溶性カチオン性高分子水溶液無添加時にポリビニルスルホン酸カリウム水溶液をポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド水溶液にて滴定した滴定量である。
定義)水溶性カチオン性高分子の場合
電荷内包率[%]=(1−α/β)×100
αは酢酸にてpH4.0に調整した水溶性カチオン性高分子水溶液をポリビニルスルホン酸カリウム水溶液にて滴定した滴定量。βは酢酸にてpH4.0に調整した水溶性カチオン性高分子水溶液にポリビニルスルホン酸カリウム水溶液を、前記水溶性カチオン性高分子の電荷中和を行うに十分な量加え、その後ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド水溶液にて滴定した滴定量をブランク値から差し引いた滴定量。ここでブランク値とは、水溶性カチオン性高分子水溶液無添加時にポリビニルスルホン酸カリウム水溶液をポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド水溶液にて滴定した滴定量である。
性剤を添加せず噴霧乾燥し、あるいはエマルジョン状態のまま直接乾燥機に入
れ乾燥し、その後粉砕し粉末とする。架橋性高分子は、乾燥過程で不溶化し易
いためエマルジョンは、比較的乾燥が容易なため架橋性高分子の製造に適して
いる。
2’−アゾビス(アミジノプロパン)二塩化水素化物または2、2’−アゾビ
ス〔2−(5−メチル−2−イミダゾリン−2−イル)プロパン〕二塩化水素
化物のような水溶性アゾ系重合開始剤、あるいは過硫酸アンモニウムおよび亜
硫酸水素ナトリウム併用のような水溶性レドックス系重合開始剤を添加し、撹
拌下あるいは無攪拌下ラジカル重合を行う。
分子同士あるいは凝集粒子同士の仲立ちと、カチオン性基とアニオン性基によるカチオン性過多になるのを防ぎ、凝集性能低下の防止と考えられる。
において40〜80:60〜20であり、好ましくは50〜80:50〜20である。この理由は、水溶性カチオン性高分子が主要な凝集作用を担い、水溶性両性高分子は、攪拌によって崩壊したフロックの再結合あるいはカチオン性高分子同士を繋ぎ見かけ上高分子を大きくし作用を増強する働きがあると見られる。すなわち高分子凝集剤の改良剤としての働きがあると期待される。
DMQ:アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物
DMC:メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウム塩化物
AM:アクリルアミド、AC:アクリル酸、DMM:メタクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチル、酸性物質:両性水溶性高分子に対する質量%、電荷内包率:%
EM:油中水型エマルジョン、PD:粉末、
ケーキ含水率:質量%、添加量:対ss質量%、10秒後濾液量:mL
フロック強度:mm
ケーキ含水率:質量%、添加量:対ss質量%、10秒後濾液量:mL
フロック強度:mm
Claims (4)
- pH値が5〜8である汚泥に対して、無機凝集剤を併用することなく、水溶性カチオン性高分子を添加した後、水溶性両性高分子を添加し、次いで脱水する汚泥の脱水方法であって、前記水溶性カチオン性高分子が、下記一般式(1)で表わされる単量体50〜100モル%と非イオン性単量体0〜50モル%、架橋性単量体を単量体総量に対し0.0005〜0.0050モル%からなる単量体混合物を重合し下記定義で表示される電荷内包率が50%以上、90%以下であり、前記水溶性両性高分子が、下記一般式(1)で表わされる単量体20〜90モル%、下記一般式(2)で表わされる単量体5〜50モル%および非イオン性単量体5〜75モル%からなる単量体混合物を重合したものであることを特徴とする汚泥の脱水方法。
R1は水素又はメチル基、R2およびR3は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、アルコキシ基あるいはベンジル基、R4は水素、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、アルコキシル基あるいはベンジル基であり、同種でも異種でも良い。Aは酸素またはNH、Bは炭素数2〜4のアルキレン基またはアルコキシレン基、X1は陰イオンをそれぞれ表わす。
R5は水素またはCH2COOY2、QはSO3、C6H5SO3、
CONHC(CH2)2CH2SO3、C6H5COOあるいはCOO、R6は水素、メチル基またはCOOY2であり、Y1、Y2は水素または陽イオンをそれぞれ表わす。
定義)
電荷内包率[%]=(1−α/β)×100
αは酢酸にてpH4.0に調整した水溶性カチオン性高分子水溶液をポリビニルスルホン酸カリウム水溶液にて滴定した滴定量。βは酢酸にてpH4.0に調整した水溶性カチオン性高分子水溶液にポリビニルスルホン酸カリウム水溶液を前記水溶性カチオン性高分子の電荷中和を行うに十分な量加え、その後ポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド水溶液にて滴定した滴定量をブランク値から差し引いた滴定量。ここでブランク値とは、水溶性カチオン性高分子水溶液無添加時にポリビニルスルホン酸カリウム水溶液をポリジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド水溶液にて滴定した滴定量である。 - 前記水溶性カチオン性高分子と前記水溶性両性高分子の使用割合が、この順で質量比において40〜80:60〜20であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の汚泥の脱水方法。
- 前記汚泥が消化汚泥あるいは余剰汚泥であることを特徴とする請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載の汚泥の脱水方法。
- 前記水溶性カチオン性高分子が、油中水型エマルジョンを乾燥した粉末状形態であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の汚泥の脱水方法。
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