JP5223207B2 - 感光性樹脂組成物、これを用いたレジストパターンの形成方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 - Google Patents
感光性樹脂組成物、これを用いたレジストパターンの形成方法及びプリント配線板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5223207B2 JP5223207B2 JP2007045856A JP2007045856A JP5223207B2 JP 5223207 B2 JP5223207 B2 JP 5223207B2 JP 2007045856 A JP2007045856 A JP 2007045856A JP 2007045856 A JP2007045856 A JP 2007045856A JP 5223207 B2 JP5223207 B2 JP 5223207B2
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- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N cis-4-Hydroxy-L-proline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007766 curtain coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC=CC1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCO FOTKYAAJKYLFFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N diacetylmonoxime Chemical compound CC(=O)C(\C)=N\O FSEUPUDHEBLWJY-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COCC1=CC=CC=C1 MHDVGSVTJDSBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical class CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisocyanatomethane Chemical compound O=C=NCN=C=O KIQKWYUGPPFMBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyliodanium Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VFHVQBAGLAREND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007610 electrostatic coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002081 enamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORBFAMHUKZLWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(dimethylamino)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N(C)C ORBFAMHUKZLWSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-f][2]benzofuran-1,3,5,7-tetrone Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=CC2=C1C(=O)OC2=O ANSXAPJVJOKRDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004275 glycolic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FRCAGVUKJQCWBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L iodine green Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(=CC=1)[N+](C)(C)C)=C/1C=C(C)C(=[N+](C)C)C=C\1 FRCAGVUKJQCWBD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YPQKTLPPOXNDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanic acid;methylcyclohexane Chemical compound N=C=O.CC1CCCCC1 YPQKTLPPOXNDMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanimine Chemical compound N=C WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOOARYARZPXNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-thiophenol Natural products CSC1=CC=CC=C1O SOOARYARZPXNAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006030 multiblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyloctan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN(C)C UQKAOOAFEFCDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-1-phenylmethanamine Chemical compound CNCC1=CC=CC=C1 RIWRFSMVIUAEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxymethurea Chemical compound OCNC(=O)NCO QUBQYFYWUJJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005308 oxymethurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- LXTZRIBXKVRLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N padimate a Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 LXTZRIBXKVRLOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N propynoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C#C UORVCLMRJXCDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazinecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001755 resorcinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NNENFOSYDBTCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(hexadecyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC NNENFOSYDBTCBO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QEXITCCVENILJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(phenyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEXITCCVENILJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M triethyl(methyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](C)(CC)CC NIUZJTWSUGSWJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Non-Metallic Protective Coatings For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Description
[式中、R1は水素原子又はグリシジル基を示し、R2は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、n1は1以上の整数を示す。なお、複数存在するR1及びR2のそれぞれは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式中、R3は水素原子又はグリシジル基を示し、R4は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、n2は1以上の整数を示す。なお、複数存在するR3及びR4のそれぞれは同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式中、R5は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、n3は1以上の整数を示す。なお、複数存在するR5は同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
[式中、R6は水素原子又はメチル基を示し、n4は1以上の整数を示す。なお、複数存在するR6は同一でも異なっていてもよい。]
本発明の感光性樹脂組成物は、(A)(a)一分子中にエポキシ基を2つ以上有するエポキシ化合物(以下、場合により「(a)成分」という)と(b)不飽和モノカルボン酸(以下、場合により「(b)成分」という)とのエステル化物に、更に(c)飽和又は不飽和多塩基酸無水物(以下、場合により「(c)成分」という)を付加した付加反応生成物である酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(以下、場合により「(A)成分」という)と、(B)光重合開始剤(以下、場合により「(B)成分」という)と、(C)希釈剤(以下、場合により「(C)成分」という)と、(D)硬化剤(以下、場合により「(D)成分」という)と、(E)重量平均分子量が30,000〜120,000のアクリル樹脂(以下、場合により「(E)成分」という)と、を含有するものである。
A=10×Vf×56.1/(Wp×I) (1)
により酸価を算出する。なお、式中、Aは酸価(mgKOH/g)を示し、Vfはフェノールフタレインの滴定量(mL)を示し、Wpは(A)成分又は(E)成分の重量(g)を示し、Iは(A)成分又は(E)成分の不揮発分の割合(質量%)を示す。
。
本発明のレジストパターンの形成方法は、上記本発明の感光性樹脂組成物からなる感光性樹脂組成物層を基板上に積層し、感光性樹脂組成物層に活性光線を画像状に照射して露光部を光硬化せしめ、次いで、未露光部を現像により除去する方法である。ここで、基板としては、フレキシブルプリント配線板等が挙げられる。
撹拌機、還流冷却器及び温度計を備えたフラスコに、(a)成分としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(一般式(1)において、R1が全てグリシジル基、R2が全てメチル基であるエポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:185、日本化薬社製、商品名:RE−310S)1650質量部、(b)成分としてアクリル酸740質量部、メチルハイドロキノン1質量部、カルビトールアセテート850質量部、及び、ソルベントナフサ100質量部を仕込み、70℃で加熱撹拌して、混合物を溶解した。次に、得られた溶液を50℃まで冷却し、そこにトリフェニルホスフィン2質量部、及び、ソルベントナフサ75質量部を加えて100℃に加熱し、固形分酸価が1mgKOH/g以下になるまで反応させた。次に、得られた溶液を50℃まで冷却し、そこに(c)成分としてテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸650質量部、カルビトールアセテート75質量部、及び、ソルベントナフサ75質量部を加え、80℃で3時間反応させた。これにより、(A)成分としての、固形分酸価80mgKOH/g、固形分62質量%の酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型)を得た。
(a)成分として、一般式(1)中、R1が全てグリシジル基、R2が全て水素原子であるエポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:180、ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、商品名:806)を用いたこと以外は酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型)の合成例と同様にして、(A)成分としての、固形分酸価90mgKOH/g、固形分65質量%の酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスF型)を得た。
(a)成分として、一般式(1)中、R1が全てグリシジル基、R2が水素原子及びメチル基(但し、同じ炭素原子に結合するR2同士は同一であり、水素原子とメチル基とのモル比は1:3)であるエポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量:190、ジャパンエポキシレジン社製、商品名:828EL)を用いたこと以外は酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型)の合成例と同様にして、(A)成分としての、固形分酸価90mgKOH/g、固形分65質量%の酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型F型共重合体)を得た。
(a)成分として、一般式(3)中、R5が全てメチル基であるエポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量:205)を用いたこと以外は酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型)の合成例と同様にして、(A)成分としての、固形分酸価90mgKOH/g、固形分65質量%の酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型ノボラック)を得た。
(a)成分として、一般式(3)中、R5が全て水素原子であるエポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量:200)を用いたこと以外は酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型)の合成例と同様にして、(A)成分としての、固形分酸価90mgKOH/g、固形分65質量%の酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスF型ノボラック)を得た。
(a)成分として、一般式(2)中、R3が全てグリシジル基であり、R4が全てメチル基であるエポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量:200)を用いたこと以外は酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型)の合成例と同様にして、(A)成分としての、固形分酸価90mgKOH/g、固形分65質量%の酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型Fフェノールノボラック)を得た。
(a)成分として、一般式(2)中、R3が全てグリシジル基であり、R4が全て水素原子であるエポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量:185)を用いたこと以外は酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型)の合成例と同様にして、(A)成分としての、固形分酸価90mgKOH/g、固形分65質量%の酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスF型Fフェノールノボラック)を得た。
(a)成分として、一般式(4)中、R6が全てメチル基であるエポキシ樹脂(エポキシ当量:210)を用いたこと以外は酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(ビスA型)の合成例と同様にして、(A)成分としての、固形分酸価90mgKOH/g、固形分65質量%の酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂(クレゾールノボラック型)を得た。
撹拌機、還流冷却器、温度計、滴下ロート及び窒素ガス導入管を備えたフラスコに、メチルセロソルブ及びトルエンを質量比3:2で混合した混合液500gを入れ、窒素ガスを吹き込みながら撹拌して、85℃まで加熱した。一方、共重合単量体としてメタクリル酸150g、メタクリル酸メチル300g及びスチレン150gと、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.5gとを混合した溶液(以下、「溶液a」という)を用意した。この溶液aを、フラスコ内の85℃に加熱された上記混合液に4時間かけて滴下した後、85℃で撹拌しながら2時間保温した。さらに、メチルセロソルブ及びトルエンを質量比3:2で混合した混合液100gにアゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.5gを溶解した溶液(以下、「溶液b」という)を、10分かけてフラスコ内に滴下した。滴下終了後のフラスコ内の溶液を撹拌しながら85℃で5時間保温した後、冷却してアクリル樹脂Aの溶液を得た。アクリル樹脂Aの溶液の不揮発分(固形分)は50質量%であり、アクリル樹脂Aの重量平均分子量は20000であった。なお、重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー法によって測定し、標準ポリスチレンの検量線を用いて換算することにより導出した。GPCの条件は、以下の通りである。
ポンプ:日立 L−6000型[(株)日立製作所製]
カラム:Gelpack GL−R420 + Gelpack GL−R430 + Gelpack GL−R440(計3本)(以上、日立化成工業(株)製、商品名)
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
測定温度:40℃
流量:1.75mL/分
検出器:日立 L−3300型RI[(株)日立製作所製]
上記アクリル樹脂Aの合成において、溶液aを調製する際のアゾビスイソブチロニトリルの添加量を変えることで、得られるアクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量を調整し、それ以外は上記アクリル樹脂Aの合成と同様にして、アクリル樹脂B〜Eの溶液を得た。アクリル樹脂B〜Eの溶液は、メチルセロソルブ及びトルエンを質量比3:2で混合した混合液に溶解させて、不揮発分(固形分)が50質量%となるように調製した。得られたアクリル樹脂B〜Eの重量平均分子量及び酸価を下記表1に示す。
下記表2〜4に示す配合組成(単位:質量部)に従って、A及びBの組成物を、別々に配合し、3本ロールミルで混練して調製した。次に、組成物Aを70質量部、組成物Bを30質量部混合し、感光性樹脂組成物(レジストインキ組成物)を得た。なお、下記表2〜4中の酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂及びアクリル樹脂A〜Eの各配合量は、固形分の配合量を示す。
*2:カヤキュアDETX−S(商品名、四国化成工業(株)製)、
*3:C11−A(商品名、四国化成工業(株)製)、
*4:カヤラッドDPHA(商品名、日本化薬(株)製)、
*5:ESLV−120TE(商品名、1,3,5−トリグリシジルイソシアネート、新日鐵化学(株)製)。
参考例1〜3、8〜12、実施例4〜7及び比較例1〜4の感光性樹脂組成物をスクリーン印刷法により、120メッシュのテトロンスクリーンを用いて、乾燥後の厚さが約30μmとなるように、銅張り積層板に塗布し、熱風循環式乾燥機により80℃で30分間乾燥させた。これにより、銅張り積層板上に感光性樹脂組成物からなる感光性樹脂組成物層が積層された評価基板を得た。
評価基板の感光性樹脂組成物層上に、ビアマスク開口寸法が100μmのマスクを置き、紫外線露光装置を用いて積算露光量300mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射した後、1%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で60秒間、0.18MPaの圧力でスプレー現像を行った。その後、評価基板を目視観察することにより現像残りの有無を確認し、以下の基準に従って評価を行った。なお、現像残りとは、除去されるべき未露光部のレジストが十分に除去されず、基板上に残るレジスト残渣のことである。現像残りがあると、その後の銅のエッチング工程で、所望の配線パターンが形成できなくなる可能性があるので好ましくない。
○:現像残り無し、
×:現像残り有り。
評価基板の感光性樹脂組成物層上に、ビアマスク開口寸法が100μmのマスクを置き、紫外線露光装置を用いて積算露光量50、100、150、200、250、300mJ/cm2の各条件で紫外線を照射した6個の評価基板を作製した。その後、それぞれの評価基板について1%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で60秒間、0.18MPaの圧力でスプレー現像を行い、以下の基準のビア開口部が得られているかを目視観察することにより、露光裕度を評価した。
○:90μm以上100μm以下のビア開口部が得られた、
△:50μm以上90μm未満のビア開口部が得られた、
×:50μm未満のビア開口部が得られた。
評価基板の感光性樹脂組成物層上に、ビアマスク開口寸法が100μmのマスクを置き、紫外線露光装置を用いて積算露光量300mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射した6個の評価基板を作製した。その後、1%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で、評価基板をそれぞれ30、40、50、60、80、120秒間の各条件で0.18MPaの圧力でスプレー現像を行い、以下の基準のビア開口部が得られているかを目視観察することにより、現像裕度を評価した。
○:90μm以上100μm以下のビア開口部が得られた、
△:50μm以上90μm未満のビア開口部が得られた、
×:50μm未満のビア開口部が得られた。
評価基板の感光性樹脂組成物層上に、ビアマスク開口寸法が100μmのマスクを置き、紫外線露光装置を用いて積算露光量300mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射した後、1%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で60秒間、0.18MPaの圧力でスプレー現像を行った。その後、得られたビアの形状を目視観察し、以下の基準に従って評価した。
○:90/100以上のビア形状がテーパ形状であった、
△:50/100以上90/100未満のビア形状がテーパ形状であった、
×:ビア形状がテーパ形状のものが50/100未満。
評価基板の感光性樹脂組成物層に、紫外線露光装置を用いて積算露光量300mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射した後、1%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で60秒間、0.18MPaの圧力でスプレー現像を行った。この評価基板を用い、JIS K5400に準じた方法により、剥離試験を行った。すなわち、評価基板の感光性樹脂組成物層に1mmの碁盤目を100個作成して、碁盤目にセロハンテープを貼り付けた後に引き剥がした。引き剥がし後の碁盤目の剥離状態を観察し、以下の基準に従って密着性の評価を行った。
○:碁盤目の90/100以上が剥離無し、
△:碁盤目の50/100以上90/100未満が剥離無し、
×:碁盤目の50/100未満が剥離無し。
評価基板の感光性樹脂組成物層に所定のパターンを有するネガマスクを密着させ、紫外線露光装置を用いて300mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射した。その後、1%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で60秒間、0.18MPaの圧力でスプレー現像し、未露光部を溶解現像した。次に、150℃で1時間の加熱を行い、感光性樹脂組成物層の硬化膜を有する試験板を得た。以下の各特性の評価は、この試験板を用いて行った。
試験板の硬化膜にロジン系フラックスを塗布した後、260℃のはんだ槽に10秒間浸漬した。これを1サイクルとして、6サイクル繰り返した後、硬化膜の外観を目視観察し、以下の基準に従ってはんだ耐熱性の評価を行った。
○:硬化膜の外観に異常(剥離、フクレ)がなく、はんだのもぐりがない、
×:硬化膜の外観に異常(剥離、フクレ)があるか、又は、はんだのもぐりがある。
試験板を85℃、85%RH、100Vの条件で1000時間放置した後、硬化膜の絶縁抵抗値を測定し、放置前(初期)の硬化膜の絶縁抵抗値に対する抵抗変化率を下記式;
抵抗変化率(%)={(放置後の絶縁抵抗値−放置前の絶縁抵抗値)/放置前の絶縁抵抗値}×100
により求め、以下の基準に従って耐電食性の評価を行った。
○:抵抗変化率が10%以下、
×:抵抗変化率が10%を超える。
試験板を、−55℃で30分間放置した後に、125℃で30分間放置する過程を1サイクルとして、これを1000サイクル行った後の硬化膜を目視及び顕微鏡で観察し、以下の基準に従って耐熱衝撃性の評価を行った。
○:クラック発生なし、
×:クラック発生あり。
試験板を、121℃、2気圧の飽和水蒸気下で288時間放置した(PCT処理)。このPCT処理後の試験板を用いて密着性試験と同様の剥離試験を行い、密着性試験と同様の基準に従って、PCT処理後の硬化膜の密着性の評価(耐PCT性)を行った。
試験板の硬化膜(厚さ30μm)から、1cm幅の硬化膜の試験片を作製した。この試験片について、引張り試験機(商品名:オートグラフAGF−5KN、(株)島津製作所製)を用い、温度23℃、チャック間20mm、引張り速度5mm/分の条件で、伸び率、引張り強度、弾性率を測定した。
Claims (6)
- (A)(a)一分子中にエポキシ基を2つ以上有するエポキシ化合物と(b)不飽和モノカルボン酸とのエステル化物に、更に(c)飽和又は不飽和多塩基酸無水物を付加した付加反応生成物である酸変性ビニル基含有エポキシ樹脂と、
(B)光重合開始剤と、
(C)希釈剤と、
(D)硬化剤と、
(E)重量平均分子量が30,000〜120,000のアクリル樹脂と、
を含有し、前記(a)エポキシ化合物が下記一般式(2)又は(3)で表される化合物のいずれか1種以上である、感光性樹脂組成物。
- (F)エラストマーを更に含有する、請求項1に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- (G)フェノキシ樹脂を更に含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- (H)ブロックイソシアネートを更に含有する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の感光性樹脂組成物からなる感光性樹脂組成物層を基板上に積層し、前記感光性樹脂組成物層に活性光線を画像状に照射して露光部を光硬化せしめ、次いで、未露光部を現像により除去する、レジストパターンの形成方法。
- 請求項5に記載のレジストパターンの形成方法により、基板上に永久マスクを形成する、プリント配線板の製造方法。
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