JP5220417B2 - メタライズ・エラストマ・プローブ構造体 - Google Patents
メタライズ・エラストマ・プローブ構造体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5220417B2 JP5220417B2 JP2007546647A JP2007546647A JP5220417B2 JP 5220417 B2 JP5220417 B2 JP 5220417B2 JP 2007546647 A JP2007546647 A JP 2007546647A JP 2007546647 A JP2007546647 A JP 2007546647A JP 5220417 B2 JP5220417 B2 JP 5220417B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- elastomeric material
- conductive layer
- elastomeric
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 61
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 but not limited to Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[Ni] Chemical compound [Ti].[Ni] HZEWFHLRYVTOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012772 electrical insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005323 electroforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010329 laser etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001000 nickel titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMLDXWLZKKZVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium tin Chemical compound [Pd].[Sn] ZMLDXWLZKKZVSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/06711—Probe needles; Cantilever beams; "Bump" contacts; Replaceable probe pins
- G01R1/06733—Geometry aspects
- G01R1/06738—Geometry aspects related to tip portion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
- G01R1/02—General constructional details
- G01R1/06—Measuring leads; Measuring probes
- G01R1/067—Measuring probes
- G01R1/073—Multiple probes
- G01R1/07307—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card
- G01R1/07314—Multiple probes with individual probe elements, e.g. needles, cantilever beams or bump contacts, fixed in relation to each other, e.g. bed of nails fixture or probe card the body of the probe being perpendicular to test object, e.g. bed of nails or probe with bump contacts on a rigid support
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R3/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture or maintenance of measuring instruments, e.g. of probe tips
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
- H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
- H01R13/2414—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means conductive elastomers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
- H05K7/10—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets
- H05K7/1053—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads
- H05K7/1061—Plug-in assemblages of components, e.g. IC sockets having interior leads co-operating by abutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Electrical Connectors (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US63666604P | 2004-12-16 | 2004-12-16 | |
| US60/636,666 | 2004-12-16 | ||
| PCT/US2005/035322 WO2006137896A2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-09-30 | Metalized elastomeric probe structure |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008524583A JP2008524583A (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
| JP2008524583A5 JP2008524583A5 (enExample) | 2008-08-21 |
| JP5220417B2 true JP5220417B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=37570885
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007546647A Expired - Fee Related JP5220417B2 (ja) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-09-30 | メタライズ・エラストマ・プローブ構造体 |
| JP2007546648A Expired - Fee Related JP4709850B2 (ja) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-09-30 | 電気的接続デバイス及びこれの製造方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007546648A Expired - Fee Related JP4709850B2 (ja) | 2004-12-16 | 2005-09-30 | 電気的接続デバイス及びこれの製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7452212B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1834379B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5220417B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR100968184B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN101288205B (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2007001391A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7771208B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2010-08-10 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metalized elastomeric electrical contacts |
| US7452212B2 (en) | 2004-12-16 | 2008-11-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metalized elastomeric electrical contacts |
| TWI275187B (en) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-03-01 | Advanced Semiconductor Eng | Flip chip package and manufacturing method of the same |
| US7585173B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2009-09-08 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Elastomeric electrical contact |
| US8832936B2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2014-09-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of forming metallized elastomeric electrical contacts |
| US8673416B2 (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2014-03-18 | Xerox Corporation | Multilayer electrical component, coating composition, and method of making electrical component |
| US8263879B2 (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-09-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Axiocentric scrubbing land grid array contacts and methods for fabrication |
| US8959764B2 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2015-02-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metallurgical clamshell methods for micro land grid array fabrication |
| WO2012075356A1 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-07 | Ardent Concepts, Inc. | Compliant electrical contact and assembly |
| WO2013070201A1 (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-16 | Advantest America, Inc. | Fine pitch microelectronic contact array and method of making same |
| US8641428B2 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-02-04 | Neoconix, Inc. | Electrical connector and method of making it |
| FR3009445B1 (fr) * | 2013-07-31 | 2017-03-31 | Hypertac Sa | Organe de contact entre un support et un dispositif et connecteur electrique comprenant un tel organe de contact |
| US9835653B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2017-12-05 | International Business Machines Corporation | Solder bump array probe tip structure for laser cleaning |
| IT201700100522A1 (it) | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-07 | Technoprobe Spa | Elemento di interfaccia per un’apparecchiatura di test di dispositivi elettronici e relativo metodo di fabbricazione |
| JP7308660B2 (ja) | 2019-05-27 | 2023-07-14 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 中間接続部材及び検査装置 |
| SG10202006996QA (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-02-25 | Casey Michael | Silicone contact element |
| US11561243B2 (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2023-01-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Compliant organic substrate assembly for rigid probes |
| JP7541289B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-29 | 2024-08-28 | 積水ポリマテック株式会社 | 導電部材 |
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| JPS63208237A (ja) * | 1987-02-25 | 1988-08-29 | Hitachi Ltd | 半導体装置の測定装置 |
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| US5244143A (en) | 1992-04-16 | 1993-09-14 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus and method for injection molding solder and applications thereof |
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| JPH0737633A (ja) * | 1993-07-14 | 1995-02-07 | Whitaker Corp:The | エラストマコネクタ |
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| JP4215468B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2009-01-28 | 信越ポリマー株式会社 | 電気コネクタ |
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| ATE447248T1 (de) * | 2002-10-24 | 2009-11-15 | Ibm | Herstellung eines land grid array mittels elastomerkern und leitender metallhülle oder - gitter |
| JP3978174B2 (ja) | 2003-03-07 | 2007-09-19 | 北川工業株式会社 | コンタクト |
| US7491892B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2009-02-17 | Princeton University | Stretchable and elastic interconnects |
| US6948940B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2005-09-27 | Formfactor, Inc. | Helical microelectronic contact and method for fabricating same |
| US7137827B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2006-11-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Interposer with electrical contact button and method |
| US7172431B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2007-02-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrical connector design and contact geometry and method of use thereof and methods of fabrication thereof |
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| US7452212B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-11-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Metalized elastomeric electrical contacts |
-
2005
- 2005-09-30 US US11/718,279 patent/US7452212B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-30 WO PCT/US2005/035324 patent/WO2007001391A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-30 US US11/718,283 patent/US8054095B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-30 KR KR1020077013680A patent/KR100968184B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-30 KR KR1020077013681A patent/KR100968183B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-30 CN CN200580043425XA patent/CN101288205B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-30 EP EP05858193A patent/EP1834379B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-30 JP JP2007546647A patent/JP5220417B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-30 WO PCT/US2005/035322 patent/WO2006137896A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-30 CN CN2005800434245A patent/CN101218515B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-30 JP JP2007546648A patent/JP4709850B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20070090927A (ko) | 2007-09-06 |
| EP1834379A2 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
| KR20070112107A (ko) | 2007-11-22 |
| WO2006137896A2 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
| EP1834379B1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| KR100968183B1 (ko) | 2010-07-05 |
| WO2007001391A2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
| WO2007001391A3 (en) | 2007-12-13 |
| US7452212B2 (en) | 2008-11-18 |
| CN101218515B (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
| EP1834379A4 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| CN101288205A (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
| JP4709850B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
| US20080094085A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| CN101218515A (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
| US8054095B2 (en) | 2011-11-08 |
| US20070298626A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| JP2008524799A (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
| JP2008524583A (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
| KR100968184B1 (ko) | 2010-07-05 |
| WO2006137896A3 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
| CN101288205B (zh) | 2011-09-21 |
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