JP5216468B2 - Vertical wall planting device and wall greening structure using this - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention is installed along the wall surface of a building, or installed as a street barrier instead of a conventional street tree, used as a road separation zone, and further used as an indoor partition wall, etc. The present invention relates to a standing wall-like planting device that can be used in various ways, and a wall surface greening structure using the device.

Today, not only the rooftop of buildings but also the greening of walls is being proposed as a measure to improve the landscape and the so-called heat island phenomenon, and various techniques for greening the walls are being offered.
When the wall surface is greened, by reducing the amount of solar heat transmitted from the wall surface, it is possible to reduce the rising temperature of the living space configured inside the building and to reduce the cooling load. Therefore, realizing wall greening of the building contributes to mitigating the heat island phenomenon. In addition, the greening of the wall gives a natural harmony by changing the inorganic wall surface to a human-friendly landscape.

As an example of wall greening technology, a net having a lattice of about 10 cm formed of a metal material or the like is attached away from the wall surface, and a wire or the like is provided along the net in a vertical direction to climb a vine plant. It was. In this case, since the plant support is a wire that stands upright with the grid-like net, there was a significant limitation on plants having climbability.

Another wall greening technology is a system that directly attaches a mat made of sheet metal such as coconut shell fiber and a metal net to the wall surface to vegetate vine plants and attached root type plants. Problems, such as property, mat coloration, wall air permeability, and wall surface contamination.

The technology related to the present invention is disclosed in the following document.

JP 2005-278042 A JP-A-2005-261208 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-160381 JP 2005-143406 A JP 2004-283070 A JP 2004-248550 A JP 2002-335765 A JP 2002-97653 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-261633 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-252654

The present invention provides a standing wall-like planting device that is easy to climb up and stand by a plant, and can be applied to a wide range of plants, and a wall greening structure using the same, and is easy to install, low in cost, The purpose is to achieve cleanliness of certain wall surfaces.

The present invention comprises a plant extension path that supports the upward growth of plants, and a plant support wall that is stretched between one side of the plant extension path and a plurality of plant extension paths to enable the plant to grow and grow. The plant extending path is a standing wall-shaped planting device in which a columnar portion by vegetation is formed on the plant extending path, and a standing wall by vegetation is formed on the plant supporting wall, wherein the plant extending path surrounds the plant The plant support wall is composed of a lattice or mesh-like porous body, and a concave space extending in the vertical direction is formed by the guide wall. Columnar parts of evergreen vegetation with attached roots are formed in the space, and standing walls are formed on the plant support wall by the growth of vines, and plant roots are easily attached to the inner surface of the recessed space. Of paint containing granules to Provides a number of uneven portions is formed upright wall shaped planting device by a cloth, it is intended to solve the conventional problems described above.

Moreover, in the standing wall-like planting apparatus of the above paragraph 0007, a parting edge for preventing the plant in the guide wall from entering the outside is formed at both side ends of the guide wall, and at the lower part of the plant support wall. Forms a climbing prevention part having a predetermined height from the lower end, and this climbing prevention part is such that each of the holes of a lattice or mesh-like porous body constituting the plant support wall cannot be engaged with an infant's foot. The size may be configured to prevent the infant from climbing.

Furthermore, in the standing wall-like planting apparatus of the above paragraph 0008, both ends of the guide wall forming a concave space while forming a vent hole in the concave space to prevent so-called root burning of the planted plant by air circulation. In some cases, a flange portion is provided for ordering plants in the plant extension path to orderly vegetation in the concave space.

Furthermore, in the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to paragraph 0008, the guide wall may be configured to have a U-shaped, semicircular or semi-elliptical cross section.

Moreover, in the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to Paragraph 0008, each guide wall may have a configuration in which the cross-sectional shape is appropriately combined with a U shape, a semicircular shape, or a semielliptical shape .

The invention of the present application is also a wall surface greening structure formed by constructing a standing wall-like planting device along a building wall surface, a plant extension path that assists the upward growth of the plant, one side surface of the plant extension path, and A plant support wall that is stretched between a plurality of plant extension roads to enable the plant to grow and grow, and a columnar portion formed by vegetation is formed on the plant extension path, and a standing wall formed by vegetation is formed on the plant support wall. A vertical wall-like planting device, wherein the plant extension path comprises a guide wall that surrounds the plant and converges its traveling direction upward, and the plant support wall is a lattice or mesh-like or other It is composed of a porous body, and a concave space extending in the vertical direction is formed by the guide wall. In this concave space, a columnar portion made of evergreen vegetation having attached roots is formed. A standing wall is formed by the extension of the plant. A wall greening structure in which a large number of irregularities are formed on the inner surface of the concave space by applying a paint containing granules to facilitate the attachment of plant roots, thereby solving the above-mentioned conventional problems It is something to try.

Moreover, in the standing wall-like planting apparatus of the above paragraph 0012, a parting edge for preventing the plant in the guide wall from entering the outside is formed at both side ends of the guide wall, and at the lower part of the plant support wall. Forms a climbing prevention part having a predetermined height from the lower end, and this climbing prevention part is such that each of the holes of a lattice or mesh-like porous body constituting the plant support wall cannot be engaged with an infant's foot. The size may be configured to prevent the infant from climbing.

Furthermore, in the wall greening structure of the above paragraph 0013, a vent is formed in the concave space to prevent so-called root burning of the planted plant by air circulation, and at both ends of the guide wall forming the concave space. There may be a configuration in which a flange portion is provided for orderly planting the plants in the plant extension path in the concave space.

Also, in the green wall structure of the paragraph 0014, the guide wall is sometimes sectional shape is constituted by a U-shaped, or semicircular or semi-elliptical shape.

And in the wall surface greening structure of the above paragraph 0014, each guide wall may have a configuration in which the cross-sectional shape is appropriately combined with a U shape, a semicircular shape, or a semielliptical shape.

The present invention has the following effects.
(1) The wall surface can be greened quickly and easily inside and outside the building.
(2) Since large-scale construction is not required, installation cost, management cost or removal cost is low.
(3) In the present invention, the standing wall greening surface is planted on both sides, so it can be used like a partition, and can be used in many directions as a partition material indoors and outdoors.
(4) It can be used instead of a guardrail instead of a roadside tree or as a landmark.
(5) By installing the present invention on a window in summer, it can be used in place of a curtain to effectively block heat.
(6) Applicable to a wide range of plants. In particular, it is possible to plant vines and sticky root plants that could not be climbed by the prior art.

  In the standing wall planting device, the plant guide wall as the plant extension path is formed of a metal material or a resin material, and the cross-sectional shape is preferably a semicircle, a semi-elliptical shape, or a concave shape. In that shape, the plant is surrounded by both end wall portions and the wall portions sandwiched between the wall portions, that is, the cross-sectional concave shape space, and the traveling direction thereof is guided upward.

The standing wall-shaped planting device is configured by juxtaposing a plurality of plant extension paths and extending a plant support wall on the opening surface side of the plant guide wall constituting the plant extension path. It is made of a net made of metal or resin material. The plant to be planted grows intertwined with the net, or extends toward the information in the space surrounded by the plant guide wall and the net.

  As a plant to be planted in this standing wall planting device, a vine plant is basically suitable. Vine plants can be broadly divided into winding vines and adsorption plants. In the standing wall-like planting device of the present application, the plant guide erected in the vertical direction has a control wall that surrounds the plant and guides its traveling direction upward, and the plant repeats contact with the control walls on all sides. As a result, since it is guided to advance upward, it is not particularly limited to the type of plant, but from the standpoint of the fixing property to the wall portion of the plant channel and the plant support, an adsorptive plant is preferable, and particularly has an evergreen nature. Hedera such as Hedera canariensis and Hedera helix are suitable, and they are highly heat resistant and are most suitable for indoor and outdoor installations.

An uneven portion is formed on the inner wall of the plant guide wall as a plant extension path erected in the vertical direction in order to facilitate self-adhesion of the attached root of the plant, particularly Hedera. Although this uneven part may form an uneven part in the material itself, it is easy to obtain a large number of uneven parts from the viewpoint of cost because it is formed by applying a paint containing granules on the inner wall. This is also preferable. Further, the inner wall of the plant guide wall is further provided with a vent so as to prevent root burning of the adhering plant.

The wall surface greening apparatus according to the present application is configured by installing the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus along the wall surface of a building. At this time, the back surface of the plant extension path, that is, the surface opposite to the opening surface of the plant guide wall may be directly attached to the outer wall of the building, but if it is separated from the outer wall, the air permeability can be ensured and the outer wall can become dirty. Absent. In addition, in order to prevent an accident that an infant or the like climbs on the plant guide wall and falls, a climbing prevention part is formed in the lower part of the plant guide wall, and this climbing prevention part is a lattice or The holes of the mesh or other porous body are formed to a size that does not allow the infant's feet to engage with each other, thereby preventing the infant from climbing.

In addition, planting the evergreen adsorbate root type plant on the plant extension path of the standing wall planting device, while planting the deciduous vine plant on the plant support wall, Sometimes, there is an effect that sunlight is obtained in the building on the plant support wall.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a standing wall-shaped planting apparatus A. FIG. In the figure, A is a standing wall-like planting device, and this standing wall-like planting device A is a plant stretched between the plant extension path 1 and the plant extension paths 1 and 1 for assisting the upward growth of the plant. And a plant support wall 2 that enables the plant to grow and grow, and a columnar portion formed by vegetation is formed on the plant extension path, and a standing wall formed by vegetation is formed on the plant support wall. The plant extension path 1 comprises a guide wall 3 that surrounds a plant and converges its traveling direction upward, and the plant support wall 2 is composed of a lattice or a mesh-like porous body. In this embodiment, It is a lattice-like porous body made of a metal material. And as shown in FIG. 2, the said guide wall 3 in the plant extension path 1 has a cross-sectional U shape, and the cross-sectional concave shape space 3a extended in an up-down direction is formed, and this cross- sectional concave shape space 3a is formed. For example, an evergreen hedera having an attached root has a columnar portion formed by vegetation, and a standing wall 2a is also formed on the plant support wall 2 by the growth of a vine plant. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 4 denotes parting edges provided at both side ends of the guide wall 3 to prevent the plant in the guide wall 3 from entering the outside. It is possible to prevent the plants planted on the wall 3 from extruding to other plants, to prevent the mutual mixing of plants, and to facilitate the management of vegetation. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the climbing prevention part F which has predetermined height from a lower end is formed in the lower part of the plant support wall 2, and this climbing prevention part F is a grid | lattice or mesh shape which comprises a plant support wall, etc. Each of the holes of the porous body is formed to have a size that does not allow the infant's feet to engage with the hole, thereby preventing the infant from climbing. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, an evergreen adsorption root type plant is planted on the plant extension path 3, while a deciduous vine plant is planted on the plant support wall 2, and in the defoliation stage. The plant support wall 2 is constructed so that sunlight can be obtained from the building.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the guide wall 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a plurality of concave and convex portions 5 are formed on the inner side surface of the concave space 3 a in order to facilitate attachment of plant roots. In this embodiment, the uneven portion 5 is formed by applying a paint containing particles. Furthermore, a vent hole 6 is formed in the concave space 3a in the cross section so as to prevent so-called root burning of planted plants by air circulation.

4A and 4B are diagrams showing another embodiment of the guide wall 3. FIG. 4A shows a semicircular cross-sectional shape, and FIG. 4B shows a semi-elliptical cross-sectional shape. Yes. FIG. 5 is a view showing still another embodiment of the guide wall 3. In this embodiment, the flange portion J is formed on the inner side, so that the plants in the plant extension path 1 are orderly in the space 3a. Vegetated.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the wall surface greening structure according to the present invention. This wall greening structure B is constructed by building the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus A according to the above-described embodiment along the building wall 7. That is, in the wall surface greening structure B, the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus A is attached to the wall surface and extends between the plant extension path 1 that assists the upward growth of the plant and the plant extension path 1 between the plant extension paths. A plant support wall 2 that allows the plant to grow and spread, wherein the plant extension path 1 is formed with a columnar portion by vegetation, and the plant support wall is formed with a standing wall by vegetation, and the plant extension path has one plant Is provided with a guide wall 3 that converges and guides its traveling direction upward, and the plant support wall 2 is composed of a lattice or mesh-like porous body.

In the wall surface greening structure B shown in FIG. 6, the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus A is fixed with a space between the building wall surface 7 by the anchor bolts 8, but can be directly attached to the wall surface.

The standing wall-shaped planting device A may be installed in a desired place after the plant has grown, or may be installed in a predetermined place in advance and wait for the plant to grow.・ We will deal with cases. As for the plants to be grown, the evergreen type is selected from Carolina Jasmine, Pignonia Capreolata, Mube, Teika Kazura, Nishiki Teika, and American Crested Beetle taking into consideration the leaf shape, overgrowth state, odor, weather resistance, growth speed, etc. . When the plant is not of the so-called adsorption climbing type, the plant grows as a side approaching the plant support wall 2.

Of course, the standing wall-shaped planting device A can be used as a sunshade on the windowsill, but it does not completely block the sunlight, it leaks through the trees, and it has good ventilation, so it is sensitive to sunlight and ventilation. It can be used in growing plants and animals that require conditions. It is also ideal for blinding open-air baths such as hot springs. Furthermore, it can be used as algae for parking lots, and its range of use varies.

It is a perspective view which concerns on one Example of a standing wall-shaped planting apparatus. It is a partial cross section top view of the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the guide wall 3 shown in FIGS. It is a top view which shows the other Example of a plant support wall. It is a top view which shows the further another Example of a plant support wall. It is a cross-sectional view which shows one Example of a wall surface greening structure.

A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vertical wall planting equipment B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wall greening structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . Climbing prevention department . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flange 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plant elongation pathway 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Plant support wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guide wall 3a. . . . . . . . . . . . . Concave space . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Parting edge 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uneven portion 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . vent

Claims (10)

A plant extension path that supports the upward growth of the plant, and a plant support wall that is stretched between one side of the plant extension path and between a plurality of plant extension paths to allow the plant to grow and grow. A standing wall-shaped planting device in which a columnar portion by vegetation is formed on a road, and a standing wall by vegetation is formed on the plant support wall, wherein the plant extension path surrounds a plant and changes its traveling direction. The plant support wall is composed of a lattice or mesh-like porous body, and a concave space extending in the vertical direction is formed by the guide wall, and is attached to the concave space. In order to facilitate the attachment of plant roots to the inner surface of the concave space, pillars formed by evergreen vegetation having roots, and vertical walls are formed on the plant support wall by the overgrowth of vines. Many by application of paint containing granules Standing wall-shaped planting apparatus characterized by uneven portion is formed. The standing wall-like planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a parting edge for preventing the plant in the guide wall from entering the outside is formed at both ends of the guide wall and at the lower part of the plant support wall. The climbing prevention part having a predetermined height from the lower end is formed, and the climbing prevention part is large enough to prevent the infant's feet from engaging each hole of the lattice or mesh-like porous body constituting the plant support wall. An upright wall-shaped planting device that is formed to prevent the climbing of infants. The standing wall-shaped planting device according to claim 2, wherein a vent is formed in the concave space to prevent so-called root burning of the planted plant by air circulation, and at both ends of the guide wall forming the concave space. Is a standing wall-shaped planting device provided with a flange for ordering vegetation in a plant extension path in a concave space. The standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the guide wall has a U-shaped, semicircular or semi-elliptical cross section. The standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein each of the guide walls is arranged in an appropriate combination of U-shaped, semicircular or semi-elliptical cross sections. . It is a wall greening structure constructed by building a standing wall-like planting device along the wall of the building, and a plant extension path that supports the upward growth of plants, one side of the plant extension path, and a plurality of plant extension paths A plant support wall that is stretched between them to enable the plant to grow and grow, and a columnar portion formed by vegetation is formed on the plant extension path, and a standing wall formed by vegetation is formed on the plant support wall. The plant extending path includes a guide wall that surrounds the plant and converges its traveling direction upward, and the plant support wall is configured by a lattice or a mesh-like porous body. A concave space extending in the vertical direction is formed by the guide wall. The concave space has a columnar portion made of evergreen vegetation having attached roots, and the plant support wall is formed by the growth of a vine-like plant. A standing wall is formed, inside the concave space Green wall structure, wherein a plurality of concave-convex portion is formed by coating a paint containing granules to facilitate adhesion of the plant roots in. The standing wall-like planting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a parting edge for preventing a plant in the guide wall from entering the outside is formed at both ends of the guide wall, and at a lower part of the plant support wall. The climbing prevention part having a predetermined height from the lower end is formed, and the climbing prevention part is large enough to prevent the infant's feet from engaging each hole of the lattice or mesh-like porous body constituting the plant support wall. A wall greening structure that is formed to prevent children from climbing. The wall surface greening structure according to claim 7, wherein a vent is formed in the concave space to prevent so-called root burning of the planted plant by air circulation, and plants are formed at both ends of the guide wall forming the concave space. A wall greening structure characterized by providing a flange for ordering vegetation in an elongate path into a concave space. The wall surface greening structure according to claim 8, wherein the guide wall has a U-shaped, semicircular or semi-elliptical cross section. 9. The wall surface greening structure according to claim 8, wherein each guide wall is arranged in an appropriate combination of U-shaped, semicircular or semielliptical cross sections.

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