JPH05316880A - Material for raising winder - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a material for raising winders which comprises a hardened concrete material having a great number of uneven parts on the surface, has a surface shape easy for winders to attach and rise and greens the outer wall of architectural structures, a stone fence, the surface of rock, a wall face of structure, etc. CONSTITUTION:An organic material such as expanded polystyrene or polyethylene made into various shapes such as ribboned, cylindrical or granular shape is used as an unevenness-forming material and bonded to a sheet of polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, iron plate, aluminum plate, paper, etc. The sheet is used as a sheet having a great number of uneven parts and bonded or fixed to a frame to assemble a mold equipped with the sheet. Concrete is placed and hardened on the mold to give the objective material for raising winders, having a surface shape easy for winders to attach and rise and greening wall faces such as the outer wall of architectural structures, a stone fence, the surface of rock or a wall face of structure.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a climbing plant climbing body for climbing climbing plants on walls and slopes.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Walls such as road mortar sprayed surfaces, concrete protection walls, sound insulation walls, etc., reflect sunlight and impair the driver's eyesight and give a sense of intimidation. Attempts have been made to cover and green vines such as kudzu to make the driver psychologically rest, to stabilize driving and to preserve the environment.

[0003]

Although the sound insulation wall made of metal or concrete is used as the sound insulation wall of the highway, only the adsorption type vine having a strong adsorption force is used for the revegetation. For this reason, climbing type vines have come to be used in which climbing aids such as nets and lattices are attached to these sound insulation walls. However, this method has a problem that the time and effort required for greening increases due to the attachment of climbing aids.

[0004] There are also attempts to green the outer walls of buildings, stone walls, rocks, walls of structures such as dams and piers, concrete protection walls, etc., but the adsorption of climbing vines has been attempted. , Or attach a climbing aid such as a net or a lattice to wind a climbing vine, or plant a climbing plant with a large stretching force on the top of a building or structure and hang the vine. We are aiming for greening.

Ivy is one of the plants for revegetation that has adsorbed roots.
Pleurotus cornucopia, Hedera, porcupine, Tsurumaki,
There are many kinds, such as Aedes aegypti, and it should be possible to produce a variety of greens just by using them. However, not all of them have strong adsorptive power, and those with fast vine expansion do not necessarily have strong adsorptive power, so choose a good vine expansion to complete greening in a short time and rather fail. There is also an example.

The present inventors have studied the cause of the failure of the method for directly climbing vines, and as a result, the adsorption roots are easily peeled off because the wall surface is smooth; the adsorption power of the plants is weak; It was found to be due to the fact that it was not stable and the adsorption roots did not stick easily.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a climbing plant climbing body having a surface shape which makes it easy for a climbing plant to attach and climb to a wall surface where it is difficult for the climbing plant to attach and climb.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, the climbing plant climbing body according to the present invention comprises a concrete hardened body having a large number of irregularities formed on its surface.

The present invention also provides a concrete hardening body,
The concrete is cast and cured in a mold having a large number of irregularities or a mold provided with a sheet having a large number of irregularities.

[0010]

The vine plant climbing body of the present invention is capable of stably climbing vine plants having a relatively weak adsorptive power, and even without installing a climbing assisting device, and is capable of climbing the outer wall and stone wall of a building. It is possible to easily green natural or artificial surfaces such as rock surfaces, wall surfaces of structures, concrete protection walls, etc., and it is possible to further promote greening of the cover by adsorption of lianas.

In the climbing plant climbing body of the present invention, a mold provided with a sheet is assembled by, for example, adhering or fixing a form having a large number of irregularities or a sheet having a large number of irregularities to the form. Concrete is placed and cured, and concrete is placed and cured in a formwork having a large number of irregularities, or in a formwork provided with a sheet having a large number of irregularities. It is in the form.

The sheet having irregularities is made of an organic material such as Styrofoam or polyethylene in various shapes such as string shape, rod shape, granular shape and the like as an irregularity forming material, and the material is polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, iron plate, aluminum plate, paper. Etc. is adhered on a sheet.

As the sheet having irregularities other than the above,
Examples thereof include those obtained by embossing a sheet of cardboard or plastic film, or air caps (Ube Industries, Ltd .: trade name). Further, it is also possible to use a mold frame in which the mold frame itself has a large number of irregularities.

[0014] The mold itself is made uneven so that the surface on which the vines are attached and climbed forms an uneven shape, or a sheet having unevenness is provided on the form, and concrete is poured into these molds, The vine plant climbing body of the present invention is obtained by curing.

By varying the size, spacing, arrangement, etc. of the uneven material having various shapes, a large number of uneven shapes of various shapes are formed on the concrete surface in an orderly or random state.

The climbing plant climbing body thus obtained is fixed to, for example, a sound insulating wall in an appropriate direction, and the climbing plant is planted immediately below or in the surrounding soil and climbed along the surface of the climbing body.

Although the roots of the climbing plants of the present invention do not directly enter the roots of the climbing plants, when rainwater or the like flows into the non-neutralizing main climbing plants, rainwater containing alkaline components causes the climbing of the climbing plants. Since it may flow into the planted soil and affect the growth of vines, from the viewpoint of vine growth, the vine climbing body of the present invention may be cured in carbon dioxide to neutralize the alkali content. desirable.

Once the vine begins to climb the climbing body,
The tip extends so as to crawl on the irregularities, and eventually the adsorption roots are taken out to adsorb on the irregular surface.

When the wind is blowing when the tip of the vine is stretched, the stem sways and it is difficult for the root to be adsorbed, but if the main climbing body having a large number of irregularities on the surface is used, the sway of the stem is prevented. Reduce the number and make it easier to attach adsorption roots. Further, when the suction roots enter or entangle with the uneven portions of the main climbing body, the vines exhibit a strong suction force even when the vines are pulled in any direction to maintain the vines.

[0020]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION By using the climbing plant climbing body of the present invention, the outer wall of a building, a stone wall, a rock surface, the wall surface of a structure, etc. can be greened. Further, among the adsorption-type vines, it becomes easy to use vines having a weak adsorption force. Furthermore,
Many kinds of greening landscapes can be created without using climbing aids.

Even before the greening by the vines is completed, the surface of the main climbing body has many irregularities formed in an orderly or random state, which is also preferable from the viewpoint of aesthetics.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Yoshito Izumi 2-4-2 Daisaku Sakura, Chiba Prefecture Onoda Cement Co., Ltd.

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A climbing plant body comprising a hardened concrete body having a large number of irregularities formed on the surface thereof. 2. The climbing climbing plant according to claim 1, wherein the hardened concrete is a mold having a large number of irregularities or a mold provided with a sheet having a large number of irregularities, in which concrete is cast and cured. body.