JP2010035512A - Standing wall-like planting device, and wall surface greening structure using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a standing wall-like planting device facilitating climbing and self-standing of plants, and applicable to plants in a wide range, and a wall surface greening structure using the standing wall-like planting device, so as to achieve easiness properties of installation, cheapness properties of cost and cleaning properties of a wall surface as an installation object. <P>SOLUTION: This standing wall-like planting device includes a plant extension path which helps growth of plants to an upward direction, and a plant supporting wall which is tightly stretched between the plant extension path and enables plant development and overgrowth. A pillar-like part by vegetation is formed in the plant extension path, and a standing wall by vegetation is formed in the plant supporting wall. The plant extension path has an induction wall which surrounds plants and converges the travelling direction to the upper side, and the plant supporting wall is made of a lattice-like, meshy or other porous body. The wall surface greening structure which is made by parallelly arranging the standing wall-like planting device along a wall surface of a building is also provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention is installed along the wall surface of a building, or installed as a street barrier instead of a conventional street tree, used as a road separation zone, and further used as an indoor partition wall, etc. The present invention relates to a standing wall-like planting device that can be used in various ways, and a wall surface greening structure using the device.

Today, not only the rooftop of buildings but also the greening of walls is being proposed as a measure to improve the landscape and the so-called heat island phenomenon, and various techniques for greening the walls are being offered.
When the wall surface is greened, by reducing the amount of solar heat transmitted from the wall surface, it is possible to reduce the rising temperature of the living space configured inside the building and to reduce the cooling load. Therefore, realizing wall greening of the building contributes to mitigating the heat island phenomenon. In addition, the greening of the wall gives a natural harmony by changing the inorganic wall surface to a human-friendly landscape.

As an example of wall greening technology, a net having a lattice of about 10 cm formed of a metal material or the like is attached away from the wall surface, and a wire or the like is provided along the net in a vertical direction to climb a vine plant. It was. In this case, since the plant support is a wire that stands upright with the grid-like net, there was a significant limitation on plants having climbability.

Another wall greening technology is a system that directly attaches a mat made of sheet metal such as coconut shell fiber and a metal net to the wall surface to vegetate vine plants and attached root type plants. Problems, such as property, mat coloration, wall air permeability, and wall surface contamination.

The technology related to the present invention is disclosed in the following document.

JP 2005-278042 A JP-A-2005-261208 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-160381 JP 2005-143406 A JP 2004-283070 A JP 2004-248550 A JP 2002-335765 A JP 2002-97653 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-261633 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-252654

The present invention provides a standing wall-like planting device that is easy to climb up and stand by a plant, and can be applied to a wide range of plants, and a wall greening structure using the same, and is easy to install, low in cost, The purpose is to achieve cleanliness of certain wall surfaces.

The present invention comprises a plant extension path that supports the upward growth of a plant and a plant support wall that is stretched between the plant extension paths to allow the plant to grow and grow. A standing wall-shaped planting device configured to form a columnar portion and a standing wall by vegetation on the plant supporting wall, wherein the plant extending path includes a guide wall that surrounds the plant and converges its traveling direction upward. In other words, the plant support wall provides a standing wall-like planting device constituted of a lattice, mesh, or other porous body to solve the above problems.

In the above standing wall-like planting apparatus, the guide wall in the plant extending path forms a concave space extending in the vertical direction, and a large number of plant roots are attached to the inner surface of the concave space to facilitate attachment of plant roots. Uneven portions may be formed.

Furthermore, in the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to paragraph 0008, a vent may be formed in the concave space.

Moreover, in the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to paragraph 0008 or 0009, the side walls of the guide wall may be provided with a parting edge for preventing the plant in the guide wall from entering the outside. is there.

In the standing wall-like planting apparatus according to any one of the above, a climbing prevention part having a predetermined height from a lower end is formed on the plant support wall, and the climbing prevention part is a lattice, mesh or other porous material constituting the plant support wall. In some cases, each hole of the body is formed to a size that does not allow the infant's feet to engage with each other to prevent the infant from climbing.

The invention of the present application is also a wall surface greening structure in which a standing wall-like planting device is constructed along a building wall surface, and the standing wall-like planting device is attached to the wall surface and assists in the upward growth of the plant. And a plant supporting wall that is stretched between the plant extending paths to allow the plant to grow and grow. The plant extending path has a columnar portion formed by vegetation, and the plant supporting wall has vegetation. The plant extending path includes a guide wall that surrounds the plant and converges its traveling direction upward, and the plant support wall has a wall greening structure composed of a lattice or mesh-like porous body. Provide the above problems.

Further, in the wall greening structure described in paragraph 0011 above, the guide wall in the plant extending path forms a concave space extending in the vertical direction, and a large number of the inner surfaces of the concave space are provided to facilitate the attachment of plant roots. May be formed.

Furthermore, in the wall surface greening structure described in paragraph 0012 above, a vent may be formed in the concave space.

In the wall surface greening structure according to paragraph 0012 or 0013, a parting edge for preventing the plant in the guide wall from entering the outside may be provided at both end portions of the guide wall.

Furthermore, in the wall surface greening structure according to any one of paragraphs 0011 to 0014, a gap may be formed between the guide wall and the building wall surface.

Furthermore, in any of the above standing wall-like planting apparatuses, the plant support wall is formed with a climbing prevention portion having a predetermined height from the lower end, and the climbing prevention portion is a lattice or mesh that constitutes the plant support wall. In some cases, each of the holes of the other porous body is formed to a size that does not allow the infant's feet to engage with each other to prevent the infant from climbing.

And in the standing wall-like planting apparatus according to any one of the above, an evergreen adsorbed root type plant is planted on the plant extending path of the standing wall-like planting apparatus, while a deciduous vine plant is placed on the plant supporting wall The plant may be constructed so that sunlight can be obtained from the plant support wall during the defoliation period.

The present invention has the following effects.
(1) The wall surface can be greened quickly and easily inside and outside the building.
(2) Since large-scale construction is not required, installation cost, management cost or removal cost is low.
(3) In the present invention, the standing wall greening surface is planted on both sides, so it can be used like a partition, and can be used in many directions as a partition material indoors and outdoors.
(4) It can be used instead of a guardrail instead of a roadside tree or as a landmark.
(5) By installing the present invention on a window in summer, it can be used in place of a curtain to effectively block heat.
(6) Applicable to a wide range of plants. In particular, it is possible to plant vines and sticky root plants that could not be climbed by the prior art.

  In the standing wall planting device, the plant guide wall as the plant extension path is formed of a metal material or a resin material, and the cross-sectional shape is preferably a semicircle, a semi-elliptical shape, or a concave shape. In that shape, the plant is surrounded by both end wall portions and the wall portions sandwiched between them, that is, the concave space, and the traveling direction thereof is guided upward.

The standing wall-shaped planting device is configured by juxtaposing a plurality of plant extension paths and extending a plant support wall on the opening surface side of the plant guide wall constituting the plant extension path. It is made of a net made of metal or resin material. The plant to be planted grows intertwined with the net, or extends toward the information in the space surrounded by the plant guide wall and the net.

  As a plant to be planted in this standing wall planting device, a vine plant is basically suitable. Vine plants can be broadly divided into winding vines and adsorption plants. In the standing wall-like planting device of the present application, the plant guide erected in the vertical direction has a control wall that surrounds the plant and guides its traveling direction upward, and the plant repeats contact with the control walls on all sides. As a result, since it is guided to advance upward, it is not particularly limited to the type of plant, but from the standpoint of the fixing property to the wall portion of the plant channel and the plant support, an adsorptive plant is preferable, and particularly has an evergreen nature. Hedera such as Hedera canariensis and Hedera helix are suitable, and they are highly heat resistant and are most suitable for indoor and outdoor installations.

An uneven portion is formed on the inner wall of the plant guide wall as a plant extension path erected in the vertical direction in order to facilitate self-adhesion of the attached root of the plant, particularly Hedera. Although this uneven part may form an uneven part in the material itself, it is easy to obtain a large number of uneven parts from the viewpoint of cost because it is formed by applying a paint containing granules on the inner wall. This is also preferable. Further, the inner wall of the plant guide wall is further provided with a vent so as to prevent root burning of the adhering plant.

The wall surface greening apparatus according to the present application is configured by installing the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus along the wall surface of a building. At this time, the back surface of the plant extension path, that is, the surface opposite to the opening surface of the plant guide wall may be directly attached to the outer wall of the building, but if it is separated from the outer wall, the air permeability can be ensured and the outer wall can become dirty. Absent. In addition, in order to prevent an accident that an infant or the like climbs on the plant guide wall and falls, a climbing prevention part is formed in the lower part of the plant guide wall, and this climbing prevention part is a lattice or The holes of the mesh or other porous body are formed to a size that does not allow the infant's feet to engage with each other, thereby preventing the infant from climbing.

In addition, planting the evergreen adsorbate root type plant on the plant extension path of the standing wall planting device, while planting the deciduous vine plant on the plant support wall, Sometimes, there is an effect that sunlight is obtained in the building on the plant support wall.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a standing wall-shaped planting apparatus A. FIG. In the figure, A is a standing wall-like planting device, and this standing wall-like planting device A is a plant stretched between the plant extension path 1 and the plant extension paths 1 and 1 for assisting the upward growth of the plant. And a plant support wall 2 that enables the plant to grow and grow, and a columnar portion formed by vegetation is formed on the plant extension path, and a standing wall formed by vegetation is formed on the plant support wall. The plant extension path 1 comprises a guide wall 3 that surrounds a plant and converges its traveling direction upward, and the plant support wall 2 is composed of a lattice or a mesh-like porous body. In this embodiment, It is a lattice-like porous body made of a metal material. And as shown in FIG. 2, the said guide wall 3 in the plant extension path 1 has the cross-sectional U shape, and the concave space 3a extended in an up-down direction is formed, In this concave space 3a, for example, A columnar portion of vegetation such as evergreen hedera having an attached root is formed by vegetation, and a standing wall 2a is also formed on the plant support wall 2 by the growth of vine plants. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 4 denotes parting edges provided at both side ends of the guide wall 3 to prevent the plant in the guide wall 3 from entering the outside. It is possible to prevent the plants planted on the wall 3 from extruding to other plants, to prevent the mutual mixing of plants and to facilitate the management of vegetation. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 1, the climbing prevention part F which has predetermined height from a lower end is formed in the lower part of the plant support wall 2, and this climbing prevention part F is a grid | lattice or mesh shape which comprises a plant support wall, etc. Each of the holes of the porous body is formed to have a size that does not allow the infant's feet to engage with the hole, thereby preventing the infant from climbing. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, an evergreen adsorption root type plant is planted on the plant extension path 3, while a deciduous vine plant is planted on the plant support wall 2, and in the defoliation stage. The plant support wall 2 is constructed so that sunlight can be obtained from the building.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the guide wall 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and an inner surface of the concave space 3a is formed with a large number of uneven portions 5 for facilitating adhesion of plant roots. In the embodiment, the uneven portion 5 is formed by applying a paint containing granules. Further, a vent hole 6 is formed in the concave space 3a to prevent so-called root burning of planted plants by air circulation.

4A and 4B are diagrams showing another embodiment of the guide wall 3. FIG. 4A shows a semicircular cross-sectional shape, and FIG. 4B shows a semi-elliptical cross-sectional shape. Yes. FIG. 5 is a view showing still another embodiment of the guide wall 3, and in this embodiment, the flange portion J is formed on the inner side.
Plants in the plant extension path 1 are vegetated in order in the space 3a.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the wall surface greening structure according to the present invention. This wall greening structure B is constructed by building the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus A according to the above-described embodiment along the building wall 7. That is, in the wall surface greening structure B, the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus A is attached to the wall surface and extends between the plant extension path 1 that assists the upward growth of the plant and the plant extension path 1 between the plant extension paths. A plant support wall 2 that allows the plant to grow and spread, wherein the plant extension path 1 is formed with a columnar portion by vegetation, and the plant support wall is formed with a standing wall by vegetation, and the plant extension path has one plant The plant support wall 2 is composed of a lattice, mesh, or other porous body.

In the wall surface greening structure B shown in FIG. 6, the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus A is fixed with a space between the building wall surface 7 by the anchor bolts 8, but can be directly attached to the wall surface.

The standing wall-shaped planting device A may be installed in a desired place after the plant has grown, or may be installed in a predetermined place in advance and wait for the plant to grow.・ We will deal with cases. As for the plants to be grown, the evergreen type is selected from Carolina jasmine, Pygonia capreolata, Mube, Teika Kazura, Nishiki Teika, and American crested oysters in consideration of the leaf shape, overgrowth state, smell, weather resistance, growth speed, etc. . When the plant is not of the so-called adsorption climbing type, the plant grows as a side approaching the plant support wall 2.

Of course, the standing wall-shaped planting device A can be used as a sunshade on the windowsill, but it does not completely block the sunlight, it leaks through the trees, and it has good ventilation, so it is sensitive to sunlight and ventilation. It can be used in growing plants and animals that require conditions. It is also ideal for blinding open-air baths such as hot springs. Furthermore, it can be used as algae for parking lots, and its range of use varies.

It is a perspective view which concerns on one Example of a standing wall-shaped planting apparatus. It is a partial cross section top view of the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the guide wall 3 shown in FIGS. It is a top view which shows the other Example of a plant support wall. It is a top view which shows the further another Example of a plant support wall. It is a cross-sectional view which shows one Example of a wall surface greening structure.

Explanation of symbols

A. . . . . . . . Vertical wall planting equipment B. . . . . . . . Wall greening structure . . . . . . . Climbing prevention department . . . . . . . Flange 1. . . . . . . . Plant elongation pathway 2. . . . . . . . 2. Plant support wall . . . . . . . Guide wall 3a. . . . . . . Concave space . . . . . . . 4. Parting edge 5 . . . . . . . Uneven portion 6. . . . . . . . vent

Claims (12)

It comprises a plant extension path that supports the upward growth of the plant and a plant support wall that is stretched between the plant extension paths and enables the plant to grow and grow, and the plant extension path has a columnar portion by vegetation, Further, the plant support wall is a standing wall-like planting device configured to form a standing wall by vegetation, wherein the plant extension path comprises a guide wall that surrounds the plant and converges its traveling direction upward, An upright wall-shaped planting device, wherein the plant support wall is composed of a lattice, mesh, or other porous material. The standing wall-like planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide wall in the plant extending path constitutes a concave space extending in the vertical direction, and a large number of the inner walls of the concave space are provided in order to facilitate attachment of plant roots. A standing wall-like planting apparatus characterized by forming a concavo-convex part. The standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein a vent is formed in the concave space. The standing wall-like planting apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a parting edge for preventing a plant in the guide wall from entering the outside is provided at both side ends of the guide wall. Planting equipment. 5. The standing wall-shaped planting device according to claim 1, wherein a climbing prevention part having a predetermined height from a lower end is formed on the plant support wall, and the climbing prevention part is a lattice or mesh constituting the plant support wall. A standing wall-like planting apparatus characterized in that each of the holes in the shape of a porous body or the like is formed to a size that does not allow the infant's feet to engage with each other to prevent the infant from climbing. A wall greening structure in which a standing wall-shaped planting device is constructed along the wall surface of the building, and the standing wall-shaped planting device is attached to the wall surface and supports a plant extension path that supports the upward growth of the plant. A plant supporting wall that is stretched between the plant extending paths to allow the plant to grow and grow, and a columnar portion formed by vegetation is formed on the plant extending path, and a standing wall formed by vegetation is formed on the plant supporting wall. The plant extending path includes a guide wall that surrounds the plant and converges its traveling direction upward, and the plant support wall is composed of a lattice, mesh, or other porous body. The wall surface greening structure according to claim 6, wherein the guide wall in the plant extending path forms a concave space extending in the vertical direction, and a plurality of irregularities are formed on the inner surface of the concave space to facilitate attachment of plant roots. Wall greening structure characterized by forming a part. The wall surface greening structure according to claim 7, wherein a vent is formed in the concave space. 9. The wall surface greening structure according to claim 7, wherein a parting edge for preventing the plant in the guide wall from entering the outside is provided at both side ends of the guide wall. . The wall surface greening structure according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein a gap is formed between the guide wall and the building wall surface. The standing wall-shaped planting device according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein a climbing prevention part having a predetermined height from a lower end is formed on the plant support wall, and the climbing prevention part is a lattice or mesh constituting the plant support wall. A wall greening structure characterized in that each of the holes in the shape of a porous body or the like is formed to a size that does not allow the infant's feet to engage with each other, thereby preventing the infant from climbing. 12. The standing wall-shaped planting device according to claim 6, wherein an evergreen adsorbent root type plant is planted on the plant extending path of the standing wall-shaped planting device, while a deciduous vine is planted on the plant support wall. A wall greening structure characterized by planting sexual plants and allowing the building to receive sunlight on the plant support wall during the defoliation period.

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