JP3831713B2 - Climbing guide for vine plants on the wall of a house - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a climbing plant climbing guide provided on the south, west or east wall of a house.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, roads are paved in urban areas, buildings are made of concrete, and the site is small, resulting in less greenery. During the summertime, the heat energy absorbed by the paved roads and structures is large, and the night Even if it becomes, it has been stored heat, and it has come to maintain a high temperature indefinitely.
In addition, the prevalence of air conditioners installed in houses and buildings is increased, the frequency of use of air conditioners in the summer is increased, and the waste heat from cooling raises the outside air temperature. On the other hand, it is a vicious cycle in which cooling is strengthened in order to suppress the temperature rise.
And the consumption of the electric power for this cooling increases, and the waste of energy has become a problem. In the midst of the summer heat that is unique to Japan, creativity and wisdom to capture the nature of the ancestors is utilized.
For example, it is a technique that arranges blinds and Yoshizushi outside the window, prevents direct sunlight from entering the room, and improves ventilation.
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
[0003]
However, the arrangement of bamboo blinds and Yoshizu is not suitable for Western-style architecture, and when it gets old, the landscape is disturbed, and even if some windows are avoided from the sun, the entire wall cannot be covered.
Also, avoid direct sunlight such as blinds and Yoshizu, improve ventilation and suppress the temperature rise, but in winter, they are not necessary because they are unnecessary, storage space is required, and installation and removal is also troublesome It will take.
Moreover, even if it is attempted to suppress the temperature rise by greening the city, it is difficult to obtain a space for planting trees and the like, and there is a limit to lowering the temperature setting of the air conditioner.
Therefore, the present invention uses vine plants to capture nature without using expensive equipment in the house, and in summer the leaves grow to block direct sunlight, providing good ventilation, and withering in the winter. An attempt is made to provide a climbing guide for the vine that covers most of the walls and window openings so that they can be captured.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention uses the following means in order to solve the above problems.
Support brackets (16...) Protrude vertically and horizontally on the wall (9) of the house, and support rods (17 and 17) are horizontally mounted in parallel between the left and right support brackets (16. The support rods ( 17, 17) are horizontally mounted at a predetermined distance from the wall (9) by the support brackets (16...), And are spaced apart in the longitudinal direction on the support rods (17). The hook (17a, 17a ...) protrudes, and the wire (19) is fixed between the upper and lower support rods (17, 17) by locking the wire (19) to the hook (17a, 17a ...). In addition, a space member (21) is installed between the wires (19) and (19) in the middle of the upper and lower support rods (17, 17) in a side view. The wire (19) forms a double-structured space in the rhombus Thus, the wire type climbing guide (G2) is configured .
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view in which a climbing guide for a vine plant according to the present invention is installed on a wall of a house.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a climbing guide for a mesh type vine plant and a side view of a climbing guide for a wire type.
3 is a front view of a wire type climbing guide and a side view of a mesh type climbing guide,
4 is a plan view of a wire type climbing guide,
FIG. 5 is a side view of the support bracket of the wire type climbing guide,
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a vertical water storage tank provided with a climbing guide.
FIG. 7 is also a plan sectional view.
[0006]
A house in which a climbing guide G for vine plants is installed will be described with reference to FIG.
The house shown in FIG. 1 has a two-story structure, in which a mesh-type climbing guide G1 is installed on the south wall of the house, and a wire-type climbing guide G2 is installed on the west wall. However, the installation positions of the climbing guides G1 and G2 are not limited as long as the climbing guides G1 and G2 are on the east, south, and west walls.
A vertical water storage tank 1 is arranged at the southwest corner of the house, the upper end of the water storage tank 1 is used as a water supply port, the lower end of the callout 3 is arranged above the water supply opening, and the upper end of the callout 3 is arranged. Communicates with the funnel of the eaves 2 so that the rain that has fallen on the roof R of the house is stored in the water storage tank 1 from the eaves 2 through the call 3.
The vine plant A is irrigated from the water storage tank 1. Since water is irrigated by the water storage tank 1, stable irrigation is possible even under eaves where plants do not grow (because they often remain dry even if it rains), so that plants can grow. become. When the inside of the water storage tank 1 is full, water is stored in the underground tank 5 buried in a part of the garden from the overflow pipe 4. When the underground tank 5 is full, it is led from the drain pipe 6 to the seepage mass, and then drained into the drainage groove and the like.
[0007]
The vine plant A is cultivated on the ground below the climbing guides G1 and G2, and the vine plant A grows and climbs while being entangled with the climbing guides G1 and G2. By creating a shaded shade, the walls are kept away from direct sunlight, creating a cool and well-ventilated space to suppress the temperature rise in the room. Examples of this vine plant include deciduous vine plants such as morning glory, uri, hachima, gourd, vine rose, grape, bud, and wisteria.
[0008]
And it demonstrates from the structure of the mesh type climbing guide G1.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the mesh type climbing guide G <b> 1 is formed on a part of a wall having openings such as a window 7 and a door, and includes a frame 10 and a rod 11. Consists of a vertical frame 10V provided in the vertical direction, a horizontal frame 10H provided in the horizontal direction, and a width frame 10W provided in the front-rear direction. The length of these frames 10 is an integral multiple of a certain length (one interval = about 90 cm). As the unit length when designing a house, it can be easily adjusted to the width and height of walls, the width and height of windows and doorways, etc., and the material of mesh type climbing guide G1 is standardized and inexpensive So that it can be procured easily.
[0009]
The vertical frame 10V is erected on the ground and supported by receiving a load in the vertical direction, or a midway portion is fixed to a mounting stay 13 protruding from the wall 9 and supported by receiving a load in the vertical direction.
Then, a horizontal frame 10H is fixed on the upper and lower sides of the vertical frame 10V to form a quadrangular frame, and the front where the window 7 is located can be secured, for example, in the window 7 on the first floor so that a view from the window 7 can be secured. In the second floor window 7, the lower part from the middle part is framed in a shape that avoids the upper part from the middle part.
However, since the amount of heat from the window 7 is large during the summer, the entire surface can be covered with the climbing guide G1 when there is no need for people to go in and out or to see the outside scenery. It can be combined to form a framework.
Further, the frame 10V can be divided into two to form a grid-like frame, and the necessary green wall area can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the frame depending on the size of the wall surface.
[0010]
The width frame 10W is for installing the mesh type climbing guide G1 at a certain distance from the wall 9, and when the vine plant A climbs along the wall 9, adsorbing roots and vines are stretched on the wall material. In the present invention, climbing away from the wall 9 creates a space between the wall 9 and the vine A so that the wind passes and dries the wall 9 of the building. At the same time, it keeps hot air from accumulating.
[0011]
The frame 10 is made of a metal pipe and is light and rigid and easy to assemble. The rod 11 is made of a metal rod that is thinner than the frame 10, is cut according to the length of the frame 10, is formed in a lattice shape at regular intervals, and is attached to the inside of the frame 10 to form a mesh. Both the frame 10 and the rod 11 are made of rust-resistant stainless steel, aluminum, or the like.
Since the mesh constructed in this way is rough, it may be difficult to climb depending on the type of vine plant. In such a case, a synthetic resin string is placed on the mesh composed of the frame 10 and the rod 11. A net 12 knitted in a net shape is attached, or a string is stretched vertically and horizontally so that the space between the frame 10 and the rod 11 is spaced at a certain interval.
[0012]
By constructing in this way, the frame 10 is assembled in accordance with the width and height of the opening (entrance / exit) such as the window 7 and the door, and the rods 11 are arranged in a lattice pattern with a certain interval between the frames 10. The mesh type climbing guide G1 can be configured by attaching and further attaching the net 12. When the vine plant A is cultivated at the lower part of the mesh type climbing guide G1, the vine grows and grows along the mesh type climbing guide G1. Covers the opening of the wall 9 and the window 7, so that the sun does not directly hit the opening of the wall 9 and the window 7, and the temperature rise of the wall and the direct light passing through the opening of the window 7 are suppressed, thereby suppressing the temperature rise in the room. is there.
[0013]
Next, the structure of the wire type climbing guide G2 provided on the wall 9 having no opening such as the window 7 and the door will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 5, the wire type climbing guide G2 is embedded on both sides of the upper end and the lower end of the wall 9 to embed the base side of the mounting stay 15 in the wall 9, and the mounting portion 15a at the tip of the mounting stay 15 is directed outward. It protrudes horizontally. The base side of the support bracket 16 is fixed to the mounting portion 15a of the mounting stay 15 with bolts or the like. A fitting portion 16a is provided at the tip of the support bracket 16, and a support rod 17 is fitted to the fitting portion 16a so as to be horizontally mounted. A pair of the support rods 17 are arranged in parallel in the vertical direction, and are arranged by the support bracket 16 so as to be separated from the wall 9 by a certain distance as described above. On the support rod 17, hooks 17 a, 17 a... Are projected at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction so that the wire 19 can be locked to the hook 17 a. The wire 19 may be made of metal or synthetic resin.
[0014]
With this configuration, in the case of the wall 9 having no opening, the mounting stays 15 are embedded on both upper and lower sides where the wall 9 is desired to be covered, and the support bracket 16 is fixed to the mounting stay 15 to support the left and right supports. A support rod 17 is provided horizontally between the brackets 16 and 16, and a pair of furrows are arranged.
Then, one end of the wire 19 is fixed to one end of the support rod 17, the wire 19 is sequentially passed through the hooks 17a, 17a,. The weight 20 is fixed to the wire 19 and the wire 19 is tensioned by the load of the weight 20.
Furthermore, the space member 21 is laid horizontally between the wires 19 and 19 in the upper and lower middle portions of the upper and lower support rods 17 and 17 so that the wire 19 forms a double-structured space in a rhombus shape in a side view, A wire type climbing guide G2 can be configured.
When the vine plant A is cultivated at the lower part of the wire climbing guide G2, when the vine grows and grows along the climbing guide G2, the leaves of the plant overlap and grow, so that the solar radiation shielding effect increases.
[0015]
Further, if the vertical water storage tank 1 is arranged on the south side, it is covered with the climbing guide G1 or G2 and does not deteriorate the appearance, but if the tank is used alone or arranged on the north side, The climbing guide is not provided, and the surface of the plain PVC pipe of the water storage tank 1 is exposed, which is not tasteful and deteriorates quickly.
Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a mesh 25 is wound around the water storage tank 1, and a vine plant A is cultivated on the outside of the lower part of the water storage tank 1. The water storage tank 1 is covered with the vine plant A. In this way, the appearance of the water storage tank 1 is improved and the weather resistance is also improved.
The mesh 25 is made of a synthetic resin or metal net.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
The present invention projects support brackets (16...) On the upper and lower and left and right sides of the wall (9) of the house, and the support rods (17 and 17) are parallel to each other between the left and right support brackets (16...). The supporting rods (17, 17) are horizontally mounted at a certain distance from the wall (9) by the supporting brackets (16...), And are fixed in the longitudinal direction on the supporting rods (17). The hooks (17a, 17a,...) Are projected at intervals, and the wire (19) is locked to the hooks (17a, 17a,. The wire (19) is stretched at regular intervals, and a space member (21) is installed between the wire (19) and the wire (19) in the middle of the upper and lower support rods (17, 17). In the side view, the wire (19) forms a double-structured space in a diamond shape So as to, so to constitute a wire-type climbing guide (G2), it is of the following advantages.
First, the climbing guide can be configured with a simple configuration by simply stretching a wire between the hooks 17a, 17a ,. it can.
Secondly, the climbing guide makes it possible for the vines to grow and climb and flourish in the summer, block the sunlight, have good ventilation, block the sunlight hitting walls and window openings, Temperature rise can be suppressed.
[0017]
Thirdly, the vines grow and become green, which improves the air, makes them easier on the eyes and improves the living environment. In winter, the deciduous vines wither, so the sunlight hits the wall directly, and the sunlight enters and warms from the window opening, so that the room temperature can be raised and warm.
Fourth, the space member 21 is placed between the wires 19 and 19 in the middle of the upper and lower support rods 17 and 17 so that the wire 19 forms a double-structured space in a rhombus shape when viewed from the side. Since the wire type climbing guide G2 is constructed, when the vine plant A is cultivated at the lower part of the wire type climbing guide G2, when the vine grows and grows along the climbing guide G2, the leaves of the plant overlap and grow. , The effect of blocking sunlight is increased.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view in which a climbing guide for a vine plant according to the present invention is installed on a wall of a house.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a climbing guide for a mesh-type vine plant and a side view of a wire-type climbing guide.
FIG. 3 is a front view of a wire-type climbing guide and a side view of a mesh-type climbing guide.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a wire-type climbing guide.
FIG. 5 is a side view of a support bracket of a wire-type climbing guide.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view in which a climbing guide is provided in a vertical water storage tank.
FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view of the same.
[Explanation of symbols]
G1 ・ G2 climbing guide 9 wall 10 frame 10V vertical frame 10H horizontal frame 10W width frame 11 rod 16 support bracket 17 support rod 19 wire

Claims (1)

Support brackets (16...) Protrude vertically and horizontally on the wall (9) of the house, and support rods (17 and 17) are horizontally mounted in parallel between the left and right support brackets (16. The support rods (17, 17) are horizontally mounted at a certain distance from the wall (9) by the support brackets (16...), And are spaced at a certain interval in the longitudinal direction on the support rods (17). The hook (17a, 17a ...) protrudes, and the wire (19) is fixed between the upper and lower support rods (17, 17) by locking the wire (19) to the hook (17a, 17a ...). In addition, a space member (21) is installed between the wires (19) and (19) in the middle of the upper and lower support rods (17, 17) in a side view. The wire (19) forms a double-structured space in the rhombus To, climbing guides vine provided in the wall of the housing, characterized in that to constitute a wire-type climbing guide (G2).

Images