JP2006257854A - Sunshade, blind and defroster - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device wherein a marsh-reed screen is leaned or folded against an eaves-edge or eaves for avoiding a direct sunlight through a window. <P>SOLUTION: An angle member 2 extending from a side of an upper part of a support 1 and an angle member 19 extending from a side of an upper part of another support are connected. To the connected angles, pulleys 16 for pulling up and winding the screen are placed respectively. Then, one end of the screen is tied up with a string 15 and the string is passed around the pull-up pulley 16. Furthermore, the string is fastened to the angle 2 whereon the upper pulley is placed, passed under the screen and stretched to go around the wind-up pulley. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

Technical field to which the invention belongs

  The present invention is to avoid direct sunlight through a window such as midsummer, to obscure a window facing a city area or a street, and to save time and effort of leaning on the eaves and eaves. In order to avoid direct sunlight, the curtain fabric in the room is generally changed and blinds are installed. In addition, it is an awning that only hangs the window and glass directly on the window and the glass frame, as well as the window frame. Therefore, it is possible to open and close with a simple operation method, using the kind of shield and application of structure installation, to soften the glass surface from direct sunlight, to prevent frost in winter, blindfold, and through the effect of photocatalyst, through the window By purifying the incoming polluted air and lowering the hot air in the room, using less air conditioners reduces the burden on the environment due to electricity costs and power generation, and the combination of the structural lattice frame of the present invention So, you can take security measures and have these together.

As a measure against conventional direct sunlight, the old houses had a large house with large trees and hedges around the mansion, avoiding direct sunlight in the midsummer, and felt the sun and the breeze through the shade of the trees. As for building materials, the building was a breathable wooden structure, and it was also breathable by raising the floor below, and it felt cool and warm in winter.
Due to the increase in population and narrow land, single-family homes have become widespread, building materials have changed, and plywood with low ventilation has become the mainstream. The floor also became lower and the garden changed into a narrow residential area. In addition, it became a building boom for high-rise houses, and changed to a cocrete structure without air permeability. However, indoor curtains that are the same as before are the mainstream sunshade devices.
These only receive sunlight in the room through the glass, and the glass surfaces and walls receive direct sunlight. In this case, the indoor temperature during the daytime in summer is warm, the concrete road is illuminated, and the temperature inside and outside the room does not drop even if the night window is opened due to the heat island phenomenon.
In addition, as an awning measure for condominiums and houses, blinds are hung on the glass surface and eaves, and they are leaned over to cover a one-storied glass surface. The space between the walls is narrow, the ventilation is poor and the temperature cannot be lowered. In addition, by leaning on the veranda or garden, people's streets are bad and the habitability is impaired. Furthermore, even if it is finally leaning against Yoshizu, workability is poor even on rainy and cloudy days, so I spend my time in the dark.

Problems to be solved by the invention

These causes can be explained by taking the case of a shield as an example, because the slanted slant is applied diagonally, which causes corrosion of the lower grounding surface, and is also narrowly between the building and the streets of people. The wind is bad.
YOSHIZU is almost long, and it is difficult to stand up and fold alone, so it is unbearable even on rainy and cloudy days.
In addition, the windows of high-rise houses and ordinary houses are mostly used as awnings in curtains, and occasionally the window is just raised on the glass surface.
Therefore, in a room that is closed in the daytime, the temperature over the curtain rises and makes it stuffy. Due to the heat environment phenomenon that has become a recent environmental problem, the temperature of condominiums and buildings has risen and it has become a tropical night, and the air conditioner is fully rotating.
Here, the amount of electricity generated increases, which is the cause of environmental destruction. There are also problems such as crime, peeping, and intrusion of houses by breaking glass as social phenomena.
In addition, due to the increasing number of automobile societies, environmental pollution caused by exhaust gas has become a nuisance, and it is impossible to open windows and let the breeze pass through in houses such as urban areas.

Means for solving the problem

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present plan applies a photocatalyst to the shielding object, and installs, fixes, and winds one side of the shielding object on the rotating rod. A shaft, a bearing, and a rotating disk are attached to this rotating rod, a few columns are arranged, and installed with a bearing on a horizontally extended angle and a reinforcing angle installed on the upper part of the supporting column. Or a handle gear is installed. With a shutter-type shielding opening / closing method, it can be opened and closed with simple work, the area to be expanded changes, and it can be moved to the covered area.
In the present invention, since the concrete and structure are deteriorated by placing anchor screws for installation into a structure such as concrete or tile, which is installed on the veranda, it causes rainwater leakage and further cracks. This is an installation method that uses an adjuster bolt to secure the concrete structure and protects the concrete structure. By widening the distance between the shield and the glass wall, the shade protects the glass windows and walls from the direct sunlight. Then, once the temperature is lowered and the shadow portion is ventilated, the temperature of the glass surface is lowered, and thus the temperature in the room is also lowered.
Also, by devising the installation structure, it is always blindfolded, and as a crime prevention measure, it can be combined with creating a frame that does not reach the glass and does not reach the glass.
Hereinafter, the solving means and the installation action will be described together with examples and drawings.

Installation on the veranda (see Fig. 15)
1) Rotation type (shutter type) of installation process 1 of claim 1 structure 1 and claim 2
Refer to FIG. 1 as an example of a good shield.
Attach several strings to one end of YOSHIZU ▲ 10 ▼, make the same length ▲ 11 ▼, and fix it on rotating rod ▲ 5 ▼. Good). A die having a combination of a rotary shaft and a rotary bearing (7) is installed and fixed at both ends of the rotary rod (5). Next, the rotating disk (6) is installed and fixed on one side of the rotating bar (5), and a string (9) for rotating the rotating bar (5) is wound around the rotating disk (6).
This is attached as a set together with a member angle {circle around (2)} extended to the upper side of the column {1} and a bearing {7} of an oblique member angle {8} reinforced at the top.
A rubber plate for preventing slippage is laid on the lower part of the column, and an adjuster bolt (3) and a rubber for preventing slippage are installed at the top of the column, and the bolt is tightened and fixed.
The installation place is attached to the handrail side of the veranda, so that a space is formed between the shield and the glass window, and the veranda can be prevented from being exposed to the sun, and the ventilation is good.
Furthermore, the effect of blindfolding provided with a shield can be sufficiently exhibited. In addition, it is recommended to add an angle to prevent the shaking of the shield.
Opening and closing is an action of pulling the string to rotate the rotating disk and pulling out and covering the shielding object, and conversely pulling the string to rotate the rotating disk and wind the shielding object to form the shielding object.
2) Using the pulley of the structure of claim 1 and claim 2 of the installation step 2,
Rolling-up, pulling-up, and the same combination type Rolling-up method A rubber plate is laid on the lower grounding portion of the column {1}, and a member angle {circle around (2)} that extends sideways is installed above the column {1}. Next, install an Azister bolt (3) on the top of the column (1), lay a rubber plate on the head of the bolt, and tighten the bolt.
Installed at the member angle ▲ 2 ▼ extended to the upper side of the column and the member angle ▲ 2 ▼ extended to the upper side of another column ▲ 1 ▼, and the member angle ▲ 17 ▼ extended vertically To do. The end of [10] of the shield is directly installed and fixed at angle [17] which is vertically connected to angle [17]. Next, a pulley 16 for winding is installed at the angle, and a string 8 is tied and fixed to the angle, and the string is turned while passing under the arrow 10 so that the string is turned. It is a structure that passes through the upper pulley. The opening and closing area can be changed by pulling this string.
About the lifting type The column (1) is installed in the same manner as described above, and the pulley (20) for lifting is installed on the vertically connected member angle (19). Next, place the end of Yoshizu (10) placed under the pillar (1) with a string 21 and pass this string through the pulley (20). Is.
About the combination of winding and raising type When the winding and lifting type are combined, when the winding is halved, the covering area is half of one sheet. In this state, the area covered is moved by moving the lifting string up and down.
3) Pull-up / slide type using the pulley of claim 1 In the rectangular frame of the vertical column and the horizontal frame, the upper and lower parts of the vertical column are slightly extended. A rubber plate for preventing slippage is laid on the lower grounding portion, an adjuster bolt and a rubber plate for preventing slippage are installed on the upper part of the vertical pillar, and the frame is fixed by tightening the bolt. In addition, a pulling pulley will be installed in the upper horizontal frame.
Next, the upper and lower sides of the perforated windbreak plate 45 (or perforated aluminum plate) are bent to an acute angle 46 of about 5 mm so as to face upside down. Several pieces are housed inside the vertical frame in which the grooves 38 are dug so that the corners bent by combining these are caught. A string is installed on the outer upper part 39 to be caught. The string is passed through a pulley 43 installed on the upper horizontal frame, but the shield 45 may be a corrugated plate or a lattice frame of a plate. Since the size of one sheet is always hidden, the lower part is blindfolded, and the remaining part is pulled out (sliding) and has an awning. In addition, if a windbreak plate or the like is used, it will also prevent wind.
4) The curtain-type rail swirl 30 of the structure 4 according to claim 1 is installed at the transverse member angle {circle around (2)} extended to the upper part of the support {circle around (1)}. Next, the rail 28 is installed on the transverse member angle extended to the upper part of another pillar, and the groove | channel of the rail and the groove | channel of a spiral board are match | combined. At the center of the vortex, there is a rotating rod 32 around which a wire is wound that opens and closes with a hook that suspends a shield (Yoshizu). The lower part of the column is laid with a rubber plate to prevent displacement, and the upper part of the column is provided with an adjustment bolt (3) and a rubber plate for preventing displacement, and the bolt is fastened and fixed.
On the other side of the spiral, there is a rotating rod 35 for winding a wire that pulls the hook. A rotating plate is installed on the rotating rod, and a rotating method using a string and a gear by a handle 33 are installed on the rotating plate. Has been.
5) Same claim 1 Curtain type
Place a rubber plate under the lower part of the support column (1), install an Aiyar Star Bolt (3) and a rubber plate to prevent slippage at the upper part of the support column, and tighten the bolt to fix the column. Further, a lateral member angle {circle around (2)} that extends sideways is installed at the top of the column, and a rail 28 is installed at this member angle. A hook is provided on the rail, and (10) is applied to the rail regardless of the hook. This is a manual approach and a manual opening and closing.
6) Same biller 1 Use of plant type Install a pulling pulley on the upper horizontal frame of the support and the square frame of the horizontal frame. Next, a flower bed made of boxes is placed under the frame. A strut is fixed to the end of the flower bed, an adjuster bolt is installed on the top of the strut, a slip prevention rubber plate is placed on the head of the bolt, and the bolt is tightened to fix the strut. One end of the nylon net is fixed from the upper part of the flower bed, and the opposite end of the net is looped with a string and passed through a pulley having the string installed on the upper part. In this case, vines grown in the flower bed are put on a nylon net, but in the case of a typhoon, they are protected by lowering them. In the case of clothes drying, the string is loosened and dried on a handrail. After doing this, the net is raised by raising the net.

Installation of bay windows and small windows (Without shielding, refer to Fig. 16)
1) A rotary type (shutter type) in which the structure 1 is installed in a box-shaped angle frame 22-24
The end of (10) is installed on the rotating rod (5), and the shaft and the bearing (7) are installed on the rotating rod. In addition, a rotating disk (6) for rotating the rotating rod is also installed. A string (9) is wound around the rotating disk. This is installed and fixed to the box angle of the inner upper part located outward in the box shape. Further, a shake prevention 25 is provided on the inner side of Yoshizu.
The size of the box is slightly wider than the size of the window, and the same set is attached outside the bay window and small window. By pulling the string, it is easy to open and close up and down.
2) A roll-up type in which the structure 1 of claim 1 is installed in a box-shaped angle frame. One side of the box-shaped member angle, which is located outward of the box-shaped member angle, is wrapped with a string and fixed. Next, a pulley is installed in the upper frame. Further, a string is wound on the upper frame, the string is passed through the bottom of the string, and the string is passed through a pulley installed on the upper part, and a box-like device is attached to the bay window / small window as a set. Opening and closing is performed by pulling the string.
3) A lifting type in which the structure 1 of claim 1 is installed on a box-shaped angle frame. Next, a pulley is installed on the upper frame, and a box-like device is attached to the bay window and small window as a set with a device that passes the string that has been crushed through the pulley. Opening / closing is performed by pulling the string to lift Yoshizu from below, loosen it, and open / close.
4) A combination of pulling and winding up to install structure 3 on a box-shaped member angle frame. 2) Combine 3) to make a set, adjust the open space by winding up the string, It is a device that can move in the open space of Yoshizu.
5) The sliding type shielding member for installing the structure 3 on the box-shaped angle frame will be described as a windbreak wall plate.
A pulley 27 is installed at the upper part of the outer surface of the box-shaped angle frame, and a hook 47 that is opposite to the upper and lower sides of the perforated windbreak wall plate 46 is provided as a shield, and a frame installed under the outer surface by combining several of these. Housed inside. Further, a string 26 is installed on the top of the first outer sheet, and the string is passed through the upper pulley 27.
In this case, one shield is always blindfolded, and when the string is pulled, the windshield of the shield is pulled up, and then the hook below the first and the hook above the second are pulled up. . By repeating this several times, it is a sunscreen on the entire surface and a blindfolding action, but if it stops in the middle, it is a device that can be halved by half.
In this case, since the member of a shield can be changed, it is good also in view. For example, a wooden lattice frame or an aluminum plate with a hole (punch plate) may be used.
6) Curtain type in which Claim 1 structure 4 is installed in a box-shaped angle frame. A rotating disk is installed on both sides of the outer upper part of the box-shaped angle frame, and the rotating disk and the rotating disk are turned around with a wire. Install so that there is no deflection. Furthermore, it installs in this horizontal frame so that a wire and a rail may be in parallel, and hangs Yoshizu on this rail via a hook. Next, by fixing the wire and the hook in one place, the wire moves when the turntable rotates, and moves along with the hook. The turntable may be rotated by a string or a handle operation.

Installation of bay windows, small windows and large windows in a two-story building (use of support and use of stainless steel wire instead of support)
1) A plurality of rotary columns of structure 1 according to claim 1 are set up, and a horizontal member angle is installed and fixed on the upper part with a bolt or the like to be connected. In the case of a two-story building or because the eaves and the eaves are at a high position, the member angle is extended sideways as a reinforcement on the upper part of the column in which the member angle is assembled, and the angle is attached to the building wall.
In addition, the lower grounding part should be widened and fixed as long as it allows space between the building and the building. Next, the rotary awning device according to claim 1 is installed at a transverse member angle connected to the upper portion.
In this case, the expanded area can be moved by the length of the string connected to the rotating rod and the width of the string being expanded.
2) Winding, pulling up, and combination of claim 1 structure 2 Attaching to the wall of the building of the previous 1) and connecting the struts directly to the horizontal member angle as the wrapping of claim 1 without using the horizontal member angle Fix it and install a pulley at the member angle. Next, a string is tied and fixed to the member angle, and the string that has been extended after passing through the bottom of the string is passed through a pulley installed at the top. In this case, loosening the string lowers the width, creating a shape that spreads the width, and the area to be expanded changes depending on how the string is loosened.
In addition, another pulley is installed at the angle of 1) and 2), with Yoshidori placed down, the end of Yoshidori is wrapped with a string, and the string is passed through the upper pulley. This is a method of pulling up the Yoshizu placed underneath. The lower one is always blindfolded, and the raised Yozu also serves as an awning.
Further, in the case of a combination of winding and pulling up, first of all, if a two-story building is described as an example, a hook is attached to the hook, a wire is tied and fixed thereto, the wire is extended downward and fixed at the lower part. Next, install a pulley, a hoisting and a lifting one on the same box. Next, wrap the end of the thread with a string, pass the string through a pulling pulley, and then attach a hook to the heel and tie the string to the hook. The string is stretched and turned under the collar, and the stretched string is passed through the upper pulley. By pulling the hoisting string, the expanded area changes, and by further pulling and lowering the pulling string, the portion covered by the expanded area can be moved. At this time, when two Yoshiyoshi were connected to each other, they were covered in shade from the second floor to the bottom of the first floor. In addition, I was able to move in the folded state in the area that was expanded in half.

About the installation of eaves and eaves in a one-story house (see Figure 14)
1) Claim 1 structure 1 rotation type (shutter type)
A member angle that connects the column to the upper part of the column is installed, and the angle is attached and fixed to the eaves and eaves. In addition, a member angle extending horizontally is installed at the top of the column, and this is attached to the eaves and eaves. Next, a set of a rotating rod, a rotating shaft, and a string with a string is installed around the angle. At this time, the struts should be wide as far as the wall and glass surfaces allow. In this case, by pulling the string of the rotating disk, it is possible to put in and out of Yoshizu, that is, to open and close.
2) Claim 1 Structure Pulling-up / winding-up / combined type In a square frame composed of a column and a horizontal frame, a lower part of the frame is placed, and one end of the latter is tied with a string. Next, a rolling pulley is installed on the upper frame. The string that has been crushed is passed through the pulley. It is a method of opening and closing Yoshizu up and down with a string.
Next, a pulley for winding is installed on the same frame. Furthermore, install and fix one end of Yoshizu on the top of the frame. Next, a string is tied and fixed to the upper frame, and the stretched string is rotated while passing under the above-mentioned sash, and is passed through a pulley for upper winding.
Next, as a combination, configure the front same frame, and attach the upper horizontal frame directly to the eaves and the eaves with bolts, etc., or install a member angle that extends horizontally on the upper part of the column and attach the same angle to the eaves and eaves It is attached to.
A pulling pulley and a winding pulley are installed on the upper frame. Further, wrap the string with one end of Yoshizu and pass the string through the pulling pulley. Next, another string is wound on the pulley for winding up the upper frame, the string is stretched and rotated while passing under the twist, and passed through the pulley for lifting installed on the upper part. However, this means that the opening area of Yoshizu is adjusted by winding the hoisting string, and in this state, that is, in the open state, the hoisting string is pulled or loosened to move up and down. is there.
3) Plant type of claim 1 structure 5 A pulley is installed in an upper horizontal frame of a structure composed of a support column and a horizontal frame. In this case, the member angle extended horizontally is installed in the upper part of the column, and the member angle extended to the eaves is attached to the eaves. A nylon net is fixed to the flower bed with an anchor or the like using a flower bed or the like under the column, and a string is tied and fixed to the upper end of the net, and the string is passed through a pulley installed on the upper frame. In this case, it is a method to grow a plant on a flower bed etc. and crawl the net on the net, but this net loosens the string, lowers the net, and pulls the net to create a sunshade with the leaves of the plant in this case Is.

About window side setting action such as hospital, office, school (see Figure 17)
Claims 1 to 4 Ladder-type angle installation combination type 1) School veranda / window Rotation type / Rail type / Slide type Installation on the school veranda is almost the same as in Example 1, and the rotation type ( The shutter type), the same combination type as the pulling and winding type, and the curtain type can be installed.
However, there are many glass surfaces in the school windows except for the pillars of the building. Therefore, a ladder-shaped frame is produced at a member angle between the concrete pillars of the building and the concrete pillars, and below the upper floor. Attached to the floor. By attaching a rotating (shutter type), sliding type, roll-up / pull-up type or the same combination type to this ladder-like frame on each floor, the school has no air-conditioning equipment and the room temperature such as midsummer is go up. Therefore, by adding a shield such as Yoshizu, the direct sunlight is softened, and by improving the wind path, the indoor environment is preserved.
2) School / hospital / office bay window / small window installation action Boxed frame and ladder combination type The verandas of schools / hospitals / offices are almost the same as in Example 1, but concrete columns are used. If you explain about the construction of the building structure where the windows are made horizontally and the windows and windows on each floor are made of concrete, the windows and windows made of the windows will be centered on the windows on each floor. A ladder-shaped U-shape is manufactured in the concrete structure in between, and the frame is attached so as to sandwich the window. Next, it is installed on a slide-type, roll-up, pull-up and the same combination-type and rotary (shutter-type) ladder frame. The effect is similar to school.
Small windows At schools, hospitals, and offices, the situation where many small windows are exposed to direct sunlight is the same as that for windows. Therefore, a box-like shape with a larger (dimension) member angle than the window dimensions (size). A frame is manufactured and attached and fixed with anchor bolts or the like so as to cover the small window. Next, the shielding object will be described. First, the rotary type (shutter type) structure of claim 1 is installed on the outer upper portion of the frame. It can be opened and closed by pulling a string from inside the small window.
In addition, the slide-type / roll-up / pull-up combination / curtain type structure is installed in the box-shaped frame. Moreover, opening and closing can be easily performed with a string or a handle from the inside of the window.
3) Installation of full glass in offices Recently, there are offices, department stores, shops, etc. of full glass, but because of full glass, it is made of polarized glass, but direct sunlight directly shines on the glass surface. Therefore, the temperature inside the office becomes high, and it is impossible to work without an air conditioner. Therefore, the entire building is covered with a ladder-like frame at a member angle from the roof to the lower floor. In this case, if the shield is selected from a solar battery plate or a colorful cloth depending on the application, it can be used as electrical energy for the office by the solar battery with the indoor temperature lowered.

About installation effect of store eaves enforcement (Refer to Fig. 19)
1) Claim 1 Structure 1 Rotating rod type (shutter type) and roll-up / pull-up type The same combination type, icicle type is also available, and installation will be described.
At the eaves of shops, in the case of shopping streets, there are many buildings facing the road, and many of them are in contact with customers' parking lots. Next, a member angle extending horizontally is installed at the top of the column, and a member angle that connects the column to this extended member angle is installed. The rotating rod type (shutter type) of claim 1 is installed at the connected member angle. In addition, a roll-up / pull-up same combination type is also provided so that it can be opened and closed by a string or a handle.
In addition, in the curtain type using a rail (swirl type, tuck-in type, etc.), the work that is currently leaning is folded manually due to the sunlight. It is good for those who are strong, but it is hard work for those who are not strong, so they can pull the string lightly and open and close easily like a curtain, and shops are various occupations such as fish, flowers and fruit shop There is a difference in odor and hygiene, and by applying a photocatalyst instead, the sunshade operation is simple, and the effect of the photocatalyst is expected to reduce malodor and bacteria.
These are explained as the installation action based on the implementation example, but the type, shape, dimensions, etc. of the member, the type, material, installation location, installation method, manual operation, electric operation, etc. It is not limited to this.

The invention's effect

The present invention is configured as described above and has the following excellent effects.
(1) In the case of use, the work of leaning and folding can be easily opened and closed with a string, a handle, or electric power.
(2) Corrosion due to rain, moisture, etc. can be prevented in the lower part, compared to the present that is leaning against Yoshizu. In addition, the place of Yoshizu string was reinforced with nylon thread and it was usable for a long time.
(3) Instead of Yoshizu, when using a light-shielding net / light-shielding tent fabric, it can be used for advertisements in colorful sun protection and in tenant buildings.
(4) Installation members are not limited to wood, bamboo, pipes, and steel frames, but can be used with wires.
{Circle around (5)} The area of the shield can be set freely and can be moved while it is open.
(6) In addition to preventing sunlight and dimming the plants in flowerpots and flower beds, it also serves as frost prevention.
(7) Since the ivy plant can be crushed by the shield, the water contained in the leaves has a water curtain effect, and you can feel the natural breeze in the greenery.
(8) Crime prevention can be prevented by combining with the lattice frame installed in the bay window / small window, etc. Furthermore, by making the depth of the box-shaped angle frame of the present invention a dimension that is out of reach. It also has the effect of preventing breakage of glass and lock.
(9) By applying a photocatalyst to the shield, an air purification / deodorization effect can be expected.
It has the objective effects as described above, prevents direct sunlight, reduces the room temperature, and is easy to work with. It is easy for the elderly, and it is useful for the crime prevention effect as well as the air cleaning effect.

  It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the horizontal rotation system (shutter type) which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows the shield installation structure of the horizontal rotating rod which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows the rotating shaft and turntable installation structure which concern on this invention.   It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the horizontal rotation system (shutter type) which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the winding type | formula based on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows the combined structure of the raising and winding type which concerns on this invention.   It is a perspective view which shows the pulling-up / winding-up combination structure which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows the pulling-up type structure which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the spiral rail type | formula which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the close-up type | formula of the rail which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the pulling-up type (perforated aluminum plate slide type) which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the pulling-up type (plate lattice slide type) which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows a rotary structure in the box-shaped frame which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows installation in the one-story building which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows installation in the veranda which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows installation in the small window and bay window which concern on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows installation in the glazed surface which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows installation on the glass surface (installation between pillars) of the school building which concerns on this invention.   It is explanatory drawing which shows eaves installation of the shopping mall which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

▲ 1 ▼ Support column ▲ 2 ▼ Upper member angle ▲ 3 ▼ Upper adjuster bolt ▲ 4 ▼ Lower adjuster bolt ▲ 5 ▼ Rotating rod (shaft)
▲ 6 ▼ Turntable ▲ 7 ▼ Rotating bearing ▲ 8 ▼ Reinforcement member angle ▲ 9 ▼ Rotating string ▲ 10 ▼ Shielding material (Awning member / Yoshizu)
▲ 11 ▼ Shield member extension string ▲ 12 ▼ Shield member swing prevention (for vertical use)
▲ 13 ▼ Shield member shaking prevention (for side)
▲ 14 ▼ Upper frame member angle (support connection member)
▲ 15 ▼ String for hoisting (for opening and closing) ▲ 16 ▼ Pulley for hoisting (for opening and closing) ▲ 17 ▼ Shielding member installation frame ▲ 18 ▼ Shielding member and fixing bolt ▲ 19 ▼ Upper horizontal frame member angle (support connection) angle)
(20) Shield (Yoshizu) pulling pulley 21 Shield (Yoshizu) lifting string 22 Box-shaped frame upper frame member angle 23 Box-shaped frame vertical frame member angle 24 Box-shaped frame lower frame member angle 25 Box-shaped Frame shield prevention 26 Lifting string 27 Pulling pulley 28 Shield-less suspension rail 29 Rail fixing bolt 30 Shield member entrainment (vortex) rail board 31 Shield member vortex reinforcement plate 32 vortex rotating shaft 33 vortex Rotating handle (Rotating string)
34 Swirl Rotating Belt 35 Rotating Plate / Rotating Bar for Pulling Wire 36 Shielding Material (Plate Grid Frame)
37 Shield vertical frame 38 Shield storage groove 39 Shield upper horizontal frame 40 Shield lower horizontal frame 41 Slide plate storage upper frame 42 Slide plate storage vertical frame 43 Slide plate storage lower frame 44 Slide plate lifting pulley 45 Slide plate lifting String 46 Shielding member (perforated aluminum plate)
47 Hook angle of shield aluminum plate 48 Fixing of the string for lifting the shield aluminum plate

Claims (4)

It is a device that combines direct sunlight through windows and bay windows, direct sunlight shining on eaves and verandas, etc., as well as blindfolding from the street, frost removal from potted plants, and crime prevention. It is characterized by comprising the following structures and processes.
Structure 1, Horizontal rotation type (shutter type) structure Install and fix the end of the shield on the rotating rod, and wind the rest around the rotating rod. Next, the end of the rotating rod is passed through the bearing and fixed, and a rotating disk for rotating the rotating rod is installed and fixed to one end portion of the rotating rod. A structure in which a string for rotation is installed on this rotating disk.
In addition, when fixing the shielding object to the same rotating rod, a method of directly attaching and fixing, and a structure in which a string is attached to one end of the shielding object, and the opposite end of the string is attached and fixed to the rotating rod. That is, there is a structure in which there is an interval corresponding to the length of the string between the rotating rod and the shield.
Structure 2, Pulling up and pulling up using a pulley, etc., and the combined structure First, as a hoisting type, a pulley for hoisting is installed and fixed on the upper horizontal frame of a square frame consisting of vertical columns and horizontal frames. In addition, one end of the shield is directly installed and fixed to the horizontal frame. Next, one end of the string is installed and fixed in the vicinity of the installation of the pulley for winding. A structure in which the string is stretched, passed under the shield, and passed through the upper pulley.
As a pull-up type, a pulley for lifting the shield is installed and fixed on the frame next to the upper part, then a string is installed and fixed at the end of the shield, and the other side of this string is passed through the pulley for lifting. Next, as a combination type, a pulley for raising the shield is installed and fixed on the upper horizontal frame. Next, the end of the shield is fixed with a string, and the string is passed through a pulling pulley.
Furthermore, a pulley for winding up the shield is installed and fixed on the upper horizontal frame.
A string is installed and fixed in the vicinity of the pulley for winding up or on the pulley, the string fixed in the installation is extended, and the string is extended while passing under the shield. Pass the stretched string through a pulley installed in the upper horizontal frame for winding. A structure in which the passed-up hoisting string and the hoisting string are extended outward and downward from the shield.
Structure 3, Pulling-up / rolling-up / sliding structure using pulleys A lifting pulley is installed and fixed on a box-shaped angle frame on the upper horizontal frame, and then a shield is installed below the frame. A structure in which a string is secured to one end of an object and the string is passed through the pulley.
Further, a pulley for winding is installed on the upper horizontal frame of the box-shaped angle frame, and then one end of the shielding object is installed and fixed on the upper horizontal frame. Next, a structure in which the string is installed and fixed in the vicinity of the pulley for winding, and the string is passed through the pulley for winding while passing under the shield. Furthermore, in the same box-shaped angle frame, a structure in which the combination of structures 2 and 3 is installed and fixed in the same manner.
Next, a pulling pulley is installed in the upper horizontal frame of the box-shaped angle frame, and the upper part of the aluminum plate with an appropriate hole (punch plate) is bent at an acute angle with the upper part facing down about 5 mm, The lower part on the opposite side of the plate is bent at an acute angle of about 5 mm and facing away from the upper part. Grooves are dug inside both sides of this square-shaped vertical frame, and a pulley is installed on the upper part of the frame. The aluminum plate is housed in this groove so that the folded part of the aluminum plate is joined (drawing).
Next, a string is attached and fixed to the upper part of the outer sheet of the stored aluminum plate. A structure in which this string is attached to the top of the frame and passed through a pulling (slide) pulley.
Structure 4, Curtain type structure using a rotating shaft Install a rail spiral board in an angle that extends sideways on the top of the pillar, and separate the pillar so that the spiral rail and the straight rail groove are aligned. Install a rail that extends straight on top at an angle that extends sideways.
At the center of the spiral spiral plate of this rail is a rotating rod that pulls a hook that suspends a shield and winds a wire, and the rotating rod is installed and fixed on a rotating shaft. Further, the rotating rod is provided with a rotating disc for rotating the rotating rod, the rotating bearing and the rotating disc are installed and fixed at an extended angle, and the rotating disc is rotated by a string or a handle.
At the opposite end of the rail, the hook is pulled out of the spiral, and the wire and the rotating plate are extended to the side of the top of the column. It is a structure in which a rotating string or handle is installed on the rotating disk.
In the structure 4, a curtain-type rail is installed at a horizontally extended angle installed at the upper part of the support column, and a rotating rod and a rotating shaft are installed around one end of the shield. At the upper part of the rotating bar and the upper horizontal angle of the opposite column, a rotating board is installed for pulling a hook for suspending a shield and winding a moving wire. The turntable rotates with a string or handle, and the hook is moved while the rail shield is suspended.
In addition, an installation structure in which a horizontally extended angle is installed on the upper part of the column, and a rail for shielding is attached and fixed thereto, and a hook is used on the rail to suspend the shielding.
Structure 5, plant-type structure with nets After installing a square frame on the object to be shielded, and further installing a reinforcing frame, the net is installed and fixed over the entire surface. Or fix the lower part of the net and install and fix the pulley on the upper part of the frame. A structure in which a string is attached to the top of this net and the other side of the string is passed through the upper pulley.
Structure 6, A structure in which the structure of the rotation system of Structures 1 and 5 or less is installed and fixed on the inner part of the upper front surface of the box-shaped frame. Alternatively, a structure in which a pulley is installed on the top of a box-shaped frame, a shield is placed inside the frame, a string is attached to the shield, and the string is passed through the pulley.
The structure 7 is a structure in which the structure 1 and all of the structures according to claim 1 are installed on an angle formed by extending the ladder. The structure according to claim 1 is characterized by the following installation process.
Installation process 1,
In all the structures of claim 1, when installing on a concrete veranda in an apartment, a rubber plate for slip prevention is laid on the lower grounding part of several posts, and an adjuster bolt and a rubber plate for slippage are installed on the top of the support. Tighten and fix with bolts and screws.
Along with the bearing of the horizontal rotating rod of Claim 1 and the shield-wrapping rotating rod with a rotating disk on the upper portion of this column, this is installed at the reinforcing angle or the horizontal angle attached to the upper portion of the column.
Installation process 2,
In the structure 2 according to claim 1, in the case of the veranda as described above, several columns are set in the same manner as before, a member (angle) extended horizontally is installed on the top of the column, and a pulley and a shield are installed on this. .
Installation process 3,
In the structure 3 of the first aspect, the installation method in the front condominium veranda is fixed by tightening the non-slip rubber on the lower grounding portion of the support column and the adjuster bolt on the upper portion of the support column. In addition, the above-mentioned member angle extending sideways is installed with a pulley on the top of the column.
Further, in the latter half slide type structure of the structure 3 of claim 1, the square type is composed of a vertical frame (post) and upper and lower frames, and both ends of the vertical frame are slightly extended up and down, and a rubber for preventing slippage is provided under the lower ground. Lay down. Install the adjuster bolt on the top of the frame, tighten it, and fix the frame. In addition, a pulley will be installed in the upper frame.
Next, the aluminum plates bent so that the upper and lower sides are opposite to each other are accommodated in the grooves formed on the inner side of the vertical frame so that the bending is opposite to each other.
A method of tying a string on the upper part of the outer aluminum plate and passing this string through a pulley installed on the upper part.
Also, in the case of a square wooden frame, the installation for preventing slippage is the same as before, and two or three frames made of a lattice set of plates are accommodated in the groove formed on the inside of the vertical frame, and a pulley is placed above the outer frame. Install. An installation method in which a string is wound on the upper part of a frame made of a lattice of plates and this string is passed through an upper pulley.
Installation process 4,
In the structure 4 according to claim 1, with respect to the method of installation on the veranda of the same apartment, a laterally extended member angle is installed and fixed on top of several columns. The swirl of the rail and the rail are connected to the extended angle.
Installation process 5,
In the structure 5 according to claim 1, in the veranda of the condominium, the installation method is the same as that for preventing the square frame from shifting, and the pulley is installed in the upper frame. In addition, a net is attached to the entire frame. In addition, the lower part of the net is fixed under the frame, a string is wound on the upper part of the net, and the end of the string is passed through a pulley. In Claims 1 and 2, the method of installing and fixing on the veranda of the apartment is a method that does not damage the concrete and uses adjuster bolts, but on the other hand, when installing at the eaves, A method of fixing the horizontal member (angle) directly to the eaves with bolts. In the case of a two-story building, consider the width of the shield on the eaves on the second floor, attach a hook to the eaves on the second floor, and install it on the eaves as a substitute for a pillar such as stainless steel. How to install a pulley for hoisting.
Furthermore, in a small window and a bay window, the method of installing the frame of the structure which attached (assembled) the structure 6 of Claim 1 to the box-shaped frame. In hospitals, offices, schools, etc., the ladder-shaped angle is installed from the top to the bottom facing the window wall of the building. In schools, hospitals, etc., the ladder-type angle is set outside the floor. Installed horizontally outside the veranda and windows.
In this ladder-type angle, the shield is a rotary type (shutter type) or a slide type. Applying a corrosion inhibitor to the shield of claim 1 or applying a photocatalyst can be expected to purify the air entering the room due to the effects of the durability of the material and the photocatalyst, and also in hospitals, schools, urban areas It is also the purpose of the environmental pollution prevention measure by the photocatalyst of the installation shield by installing it in the building.
In addition, regarding the installation and use of bay windows and small windows, the outside of the box-shaped frame is a narrow-width grid, or a frame that is too thick to reach the glass even if a hand enters it. In addition, by making it into a frame that is larger than the window, it is intended to have security measures as well as blindfold.
Furthermore, when the shield is installed at the eaves or on the veranda, it is also a preventive measure against frost in winter by improving the shield to a cold wall and placing a flower pot underneath.

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