JP2008125389A5 - - Google Patents

Description

Vertical wall planting equipment and vertical wall planting structure

  The present invention is installed along the wall surface of a building, or installed as a street barrier in place of a conventional street tree, used as a road separation zone, and further used as an indoor partition wall The present invention relates to a standing wall-like planting device that can be used in various ways.

Today, not only the rooftop of buildings but also the greening of walls is being proposed as a measure to improve the landscape and the so-called heat island phenomenon, and various techniques for greening the walls are being offered.
When the wall surface is greened, by reducing the amount of solar heat transmitted from the wall surface, it is possible to reduce the rising temperature of the living space configured inside the building and to reduce the cooling load. Therefore, realizing wall greening of the building contributes to mitigating the heat island phenomenon. In addition, the greening of the wall gives a natural harmony by changing the inorganic wall surface to a human-friendly landscape.

As an example of the wall greening technique, there is a technique in which a rigid frame is formed along the wall surface, and a mat-like planting unit in which plants are planted in advance is fitted in this frame to form a green space. With this technique, a desired design can be realized when the planting unit is fitted into the frame.

As another wall greening technique, a key groove is formed on the outer wall surface and a moisture supply pipe is provided, and a planting container unit having a key portion that fits into the key groove is prepared, and a desired plant is prepared. There is a technique for attaching a necessary number of planting container units in which a plant is implanted to a keyway to greenen the outer wall (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this technique, the green space completed for every planting container can be comprised by winding the vine of the plant around the frame provided in the planting container. For this reason, the design of the outer wall can be set by selecting from among a plurality of types of planting containers in which different plants are planted and attaching them to the outer wall.

Furthermore, a technique has also been proposed in which a net member is erected in a container, and a vine plant is wound around the net member to promote the growth of a vine plant implanted in the container. In this technique, a wheel is attached to the container so that the container can be moved, and the container is placed on the veranda near the window of the room, so that it can be used as a movable awning and the area of green space can be expanded.

The technology related to the present invention is disclosed in the following document.

JP 2005-278042 A JP-A-2005-261208 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-160381 JP 2005-143406 A JP 2004-283070 A JP 2004-248550 A JP 2002-335765 A JP 2002-97653 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-261633 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 09-252654

  However, the prior art described in the above-mentioned document has problems such as a large construction, requiring a large amount of cost for installation and removal, and is not easy to handle and difficult to maintain. In addition, there is no planting device that can be easily moved and that can be used to construct a greening wall easily indoors or outdoors, and can be used without taking place in place of conventional street trees. The standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to the present invention has been made in order to solve such problems in the prior art.

The present invention relates to a pair of vegetation holding plates that are arranged side by side and each of which is composed of a porous body, and vegetation that can be extended and grown by a plant that is composed of the pair of vegetation holding plates and climbs the vegetation holding plate. And the space between the pair of vegetation holding plates is a standing wall-shaped planting device configured such that a della can be climbed upward while repeating the gap between the porous vegetation holding plates. To solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.

  In the above standing wall-like planting apparatus, the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space may be configured to be openings.

In the standing wall-shaped planting apparatus described in paragraph 0008, a porous body may be attached to the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space.

In the standing wall-like planting apparatus according to any one of paragraphs 0008 and 0010, the porous body may be configured by a lattice or mesh-like other porous body.

In the standing wall-like planting apparatus according to paragraph 0011, the upper hole portion of the porous body may have a larger diameter than the lower hole portion.

In the standing wall-like planting apparatus according to any one of the above, an opening is formed in both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates, and a partition is formed around the opening so that a plant does not enter the opening. There are things to do.

In any of the above standing wall-shaped planting apparatuses, the lower part of the vegetation space may be configured to vegetate a plant planted on the ground as an opening in the vegetation space.

The present invention also provides a standing wall-like planting structure in which the standing wall-like planting device described in paragraph 0014 is directly installed on the ground, and plants are planted on the ground exposed at the bottom of the vegetation space of the standing wall planting device.

Together to collateral a standing wall-shaped planting structure paragraphs 0015 according to building walls, an opening gate provided upright from the bottom to the vertical wall planting apparatus the entrance near the building wall, before Symbol opening gates, a pair The vegetation holding plate and the vegetation space formed by the pair of vegetation holding plates may be formed so as to allow other people to pass.

The present invention has the following effects.
(1) The wall surface can be greened quickly and easily inside and outside the building.
(2) Since large-scale construction is not required, installation cost, management cost or removal cost is low.
(3) In the present invention, the standing wall greening surface is planted on both sides, so it can be used like a partition, and can be used in many directions as a partition material indoors and outdoors.
(4) It can be used instead of a guardrail instead of a roadside tree or as a landmark.
(5) By installing the present invention on a window in summer, it can be used in place of a curtain to effectively block heat.
(6) The present invention, which is a standing wall shape in the normal state, can be installed horizontally or inclined, and the usable range is extremely wide.

  In a standing wall planting device, a pair of vegetation holding plates constituting a vegetation space that enables the plant to grow and grow is formed of a metal material, a synthetic resin material, a mesh material made of fiber material, or a mesh material, Each holding plate is stretched on the frame.

  The distance between the opposing vegetation holding plates may vary depending on the plant to be vegetated. For example, in the case of “hedera”, “tsuta”, etc., which are common as climbing type plants, about 10 to 15 cm is desirable. “Hedera” has a habit of climbing between two wall surfaces, so the distance between each vegetation holding plate is relatively narrow, while “Tatsuta” has a habit of climbing along the end wall surface, so each vegetation holding plate Can be set relatively wide.

  Each vegetation holding plate and the resulting vegetation space form a standing wall that can be said to be a greening wall or a vegetation wall as a whole. The shape is configured so that the roots are easy to attach. For this reason, it is preferable to use a perforated plate made of a light metal material, a resin material, a lattice plate, or a net-like body made of coconut shell fibers as described above.

The upper end and both sides of the vegetation space can be opened, closed, and freely set. However, if the opening is used, the plant grows quickly, but it is necessary to reshape the plant that grew over the end. However, since both the upper end and the side end are regulated by the frame, the pruning operation of the plant is extremely easy. And when it is set as an opening, the fixed growth of plants, such as Hedera and Ivy, can be accelerated | stimulated by attaching a porous body to an opening surface. Moreover, it is one of the choices that a porous body may be attached to the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space.

In addition, the hole of the upper part of the porous body which concerns on a vegetation holding board uses a thing with a larger diameter than the hole of the lower part, and safety | security is ensured so that an infant etc. cannot climb easily.

Moreover, it is also possible to form an opening in both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates to ensure the change of scenery and the ventilation. In this case, a partition is formed around the opening so that plants do not enter the opening.

Furthermore, the lower part of the vegetation space is opened as an opening so that plants planted directly on the ground are vegetated in the vegetation space. The ability to plant directly on the ground means that plant growth management becomes extremely easy. In this way, by installing the standing wall planting device directly on the ground and allowing planting on the ground exposed at the bottom of the vegetation space of the standing wall planting device, it is possible to construct a green wall in a wide range There is. That is, it can be used in various forms as a partition wall both indoors and outdoors, and can be used in place of conventional street trees. In this case, there is an advantage that the occupant area is smaller than that of the roadside tree, so that pedestrians are less likely to be disturbed.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the standing wall planting apparatus A. FIG. The standing wall planting apparatus A includes a pair of vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 that face each other, struts 3 that support the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 at both ends, and the pair of vegetation holding plates 1 and 2. A vegetation space 4 formed between the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 and allowing the plants to climb the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 to extend. The vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 are stretched on the frames B and B, respectively. In this embodiment, the support column 3 is constituted by a side end portion of the frame B.

In this embodiment, the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2 employ a metal mesh as a porous body, and the mesh in the lower half of the metal mesh is formed to a size that an infant or the like cannot put on. It has a structure that takes safety into consideration. The distance between the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2, in other words, the width of the vegetation space 4 is about 10 cm in consideration of the planting of the hedera. The desired vegetation wall is formed by spreading and growing in the vegetation space 4.

In FIG. 1, reference numerals 5 and 5 denote pedestals of the frame B, and a desired plant such as “Hedera” is planted and grown on the ground between the pedestals B and B below the vegetation space 4 that opens below. Therefore, by directly cultivating the plant on the ground, the maintenance becomes extremely easy, and the growth of the plant itself is also smooth.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the standing wall planting apparatus A according to the embodiment, and shows a state in which it is installed near the wall surface of the building K. As shown in FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of the standing wall planting apparatus A, the plant S grows and grows in the vegetation space 4 formed by being surrounded by the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2, thereby forming a green wall. Will cover the wall.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the standing wall planting apparatus A. FIG. Although the basic configuration of the standing wall planting apparatus A according to this embodiment is not different from the above-described embodiment, in this embodiment, a metal net or a fiber net as a porous material is stretched at the top and side ends of the vegetation space 4. Therefore, it is possible to realize a green wall with an orderly shape without randomly extending outwardly from the device where plants such as “Hedera” and “Tatsuta” are prosperous. Moreover, the opening part 6 is penetrated and formed in the center part of this standing wall planting apparatus A, in order to implement | achieve the improvement of a landscape and favorable ventilation. The periphery of the opening 6 is surrounded by a plate material so that the invasion of plants is prevented. The installation of such an opening also has an advantage that, for example, the sunlight on the windows of a building is not impaired.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing still another embodiment of the standing wall planting apparatus A. FIG. The basic configuration of the vertical wall planting apparatus A according to an embodiment of this is also not same as previous embodiment, in this embodiment, opening the gate 7 is formed on the vegetation holding plates 1 and 2. For this reason, it becomes possible for people and others to pass by using this open gate 7, and the application range of the greening wall becomes very wide. There is no hindrance.

Of course, the standing wall planting device A can be used as a sunshade on the windowsill, but it does not completely block the sunlight, it leaks through the trees, and it has good ventilation, so there are subtle conditions for sunlight and ventilation. It can be used in plants and animals that require growth. It is also ideal for blinding open-air baths such as hot springs, and its usage range varies.

It is a perspective view which concerns on 1st Example of a standing wall planting apparatus. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the same standing wall planting apparatus. It is a cross-sectional view of the same standing wall planting apparatus. It is a perspective view which concerns on 2nd Example of a standing wall planting apparatus. It is a front view which concerns on 3rd Example of a standing wall planting apparatus.

A. . . . . . . . Vertical wall planting equipment B. . . . . . . . Frame 1. . . . . . . . Vegetation holding plate 2. . . . . . . . Vegetation holding plate
3. . . . . . . Post 4. . . . . . . . Vegetation space5. . . . . . . . Pedestal 6,7. . . . . . Aperture

Claims (9)

A pair of vegetation holding plates that are arranged side by side and are each made of a porous body, and a vegetation space that is configured by the pair of vegetation holding plates and enables the plant to grow and grow on the vegetation holding plate. The space between the pair of vegetation holding plates is a standing wall-like planting apparatus characterized in that the fertilizer can be climbed upward while repeating the gap between the porous vegetation holding plates. The standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space are openings. The standing wall-like planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a porous body is attached to the upper end portion and both side portions of the vegetation space. The standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to claim 1 or 3, wherein the porous body is composed of a lattice, a mesh or other porous body. The standing wall-shaped planting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the upper hole portion of the porous body has a larger diameter than the lower hole portion. The standing wall-shaped planting device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an opening is formed in both or one of the pair of vegetation holding plates, a partition is formed around the opening, and the plant enters the opening. A standing wall-shaped planting device characterized by not being configured. The standing wall-like planting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a plant planted on the ground is opened as a lower portion of the vegetation space in the vegetation space. .
7. installed directly on the ground a standing wall-shaped planting device according upright wall shaped planting structure formed by planting a plant in ground exposed at the bottom of the vegetation space standing wall planting device. The standing wall-shaped planting structure according to claim 8, wherein together is coexistent in building walls, an opening gate provided upright from the bottom to the vertical wall planting apparatus is provided the entrance near the building wall, before Symbol opening gate pair A standing wall-like planting structure formed by penetrating a vegetation holding plate and a vegetation space surrounded by the pair of vegetation holding plates to allow other passage of people.