JP2001090176A - Seeding and planting structure of balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide seeding and planting structure of balcony capable of enjoying plants on a balcony even from the outside of a building and significantly contributing to the apparent design of the building. SOLUTION: The wainscot wall 5 of a balcony 3 is formed of a lower plantation part 6 and a trellis 7 raised from the plantation part 6 to a prescribed height position. A three-dimensional trellis is suitable for the trellis 7. The plantation part 6 retains the lower part of the trellis 7 as a lower frame, and an upper frame 8 is mounted on the upper part of the trellis 7, and a handrail 11 is provided on the upper frame 8. An irrigation water storage part is provided on the body lower part of the plantation part 6, and rainwater is supplied to the irrigation water storage part through the rain gutter 15 of a roof and a branch pipe 16 to irrigate the plantation part. The irrigation water storage part has an overflow mechanism for discharging excessive rainwater.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a greening structure for a balcony.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Greening of balconies provided in apartment houses and detached houses has hitherto been carried out, for example, as shown in FIG.
5 is hooked on a handrail 53 attached to the upper part of the waist wall 52, or a handrail 53 in which a balcony floor slab 54 is supported by a handrail 55 as shown in FIG. Of the floor slab 5
4 is provided with a planting recess 56 at the tip thereof.
Put the soil in 6 and plant the plant 59, or
As shown in FIG. 5C, the container 57 in which the plant 59 is planted is placed on the floor slab 54 inside the waist wall 52, and the trellis 58 is mounted on the container 57 according to the type of the plant. Had been done.

[0003]

However, FIG.
In the greening of the balcony shown in (a), if the hanging container 51 is mounted on the outdoor side as shown in the figure, it becomes difficult to view the plant 59 from the indoor side, and conversely, if the hanging container 51 is mounted on the indoor side, the plant 59 can be viewed from the outdoor side. It becomes difficult. In addition, above all, only a limited area of the balcony can be greened, and this greening does not greatly contribute to the exterior design of the building. In addition, there is a problem in that there are restrictions on the types of plants, watering is inconvenient, and there is a risk of the container 51 falling.

[0005] In the greening of the balcony shown in FIG. 5 (b), even if a vine or the like is planted, the vine is hardly entangled with the handrail 55 supporting the handrail 53, so that the vine can be planted. There was a limitation, and it was not possible to green up to a height above the planting recess 56, and greening did not significantly contribute to the exterior design of the building. By setting up a trellis or the like in the planting recess 56, vines and the like can be grown high upward, but the trellis must be installed outside the handrail 55 and the installation work is required. Is dangerous. Planting must also be performed outside the handrail 55, and it is difficult to perform planting work between the handrails 55, and it is dangerous to perform planting beyond the handrail 53. Also, in this type of greening structure, forming the planting recess 56 in addition to the handrail 55 and the like may cause a problem of increasing the structural load of the balcony.

[0005] In the greening of the balcony shown in FIG. 5C, not only the width of the balcony in the front-rear direction is reduced by the planting container 57, but also the plant 59 can be viewed from the indoor side. The plant 59 could not be seen from the outside, and the greening of the balcony could not contribute to the exterior design of the building.

In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the present invention makes it possible to view the plants on the balcony not only from inside the building but also from the outside of the building, thereby greatly contributing to the exterior design of the building. An object of the present invention is to provide a greening structure for a balcony that can be easily and safely planted, and that can reduce the weight of the waist wall and reduce the structural load on the balcony.

[0007]

An object of the present invention is to provide a waist wall of a balcony comprising a lower planting part and a trellis raised from the planting part to a predetermined height. It is solved by the characteristic greening structure of the balcony.

[0008] In this greening structure, when a plant of an entangled growth type such as ivy, vine, rose, etc. is planted in the lower planting part, the plant grows entangled with the trellis as it grows, and grows on the balcony. Is covered with plants, forming a balcony wall like a fence with plants. The plants on the waist wall can be viewed not only from inside the building, but also from outside the building, and greening of the balconies can greatly contribute to the exterior design of the building.

Further, since the waist wall is composed of a trellis, planting from the balcony side can be performed easily and safely.

Further, since a lower planting part is provided as a constituent member of the waist wall, and the upper part is formed of a trellis and a plant entangled with the trellis, the waist wall can be lightened without narrowing the balcony. Can reduce the structural load.

Furthermore, if the inside of the building is concealed with plants, the inside can be prevented from being seen from the outside, and a ventilation effect can be obtained through the waist wall portion of the plants.

In the above-mentioned greening structure, when the trellis is composed of a three-dimensional trellis, the waist wall can be a thick and heavy plant waist wall, which can further contribute to the exterior design of the building. Not only that, if plants are grown, it is possible to more effectively prevent the inside from being seen from the outside through the waist wall, and the waist wall strength of the trellis portion can be increased.

When the planting section holds the lower part of the trellis as a lower frame, and an upper frame is mounted on the upper part of the trellis and a handrail is provided on the upper frame, the waist wall of the balcony is supported by the body. It can be made structurally solid.

An irrigation reservoir is provided below the main body of the planting section, and rainwater is supplied to the irrigation reservoir through a rain receiving gutter or a branch pipe on the roof, so that the planting section is irrigated. In this case, the planting section is irrigated with rainwater, and even after rain, the planting section is irrigated with rainwater stored in the water storage section, so that manual watering work can be reduced.

If the watering reservoir has an overflow mechanism for discharging excess rainwater, it is possible to prevent excessive watering of the planting part.

The present invention basically requires that the planting section and the trellis that entangle the plants planted in the planting section constitute a waist wall portion of a balcony. The plants on the waist wall can be viewed from inside the building and also from the outside of the building, and the greening of the balcony can greatly contribute to the exterior design of the building.

[0017]

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a greening structure for a second-floor balcony of a detached house, 1 is a building, 2 is a roof, 3 is a balcony, 4 is a balcony floor plate, and 5 is a waist wall. It is.

The waist wall 5 is composed of a planting section 6 installed on the upper surface of the tip of the balcony floor slab 4 and a trellis 7 standing up from the planting section 6 to a predetermined height. I have. Trellis 7 has, as shown in FIG.
It is preferable to use one having a three-dimensional structure. For example, a three-dimensional metal truss net is suitably used. And the planting part 6 holds the lower part of the trellis 7 as a lower frame, and the upper frame 8 is attached to the upper part of the trellis 7, and the waist wall 5 is firmly strong. A handrail 11 is provided on the upper frame 8.
Is attached. The handrail may be configured to also serve as the upper frame.

As shown in FIG. 3B, the planting section 6 includes a planting container section 9 and a receiving section 10 provided as a water storage for irrigation provided below the container section 9. The water w stored in the receiving part 10 is supplied by osmotic pressure to the soil 13 in the container part 9 through the hole 12 formed in the bottom surface of the container part 9, so that water is supplied to the root of the plant 14. It is made to be replenished. That is, a bottom watering method is employed. And the receiving part 10 for irrigation
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a part of rainwater w sent along a roof 2, an eaves gutter 15 as a rain catching gutter, and a downspout 16 as a branch pipe is supplied to and stored therein. It is made to be irrigated with rainwater. Thus, manual watering work is reduced.

The receiving portion 10 is provided with a drain port 17 as an overflow mechanism at a predetermined height from the bottom surface thereof. Through this drain port 17, excess rainwater is drained from a predetermined position, and excessive irrigation is performed. Is to be prevented.

In the above-described structure, the plant 14 of the entangled growth type, such as ivy, vine, rose, etc., planted in the planting section 6 is used.
Grow and extend while being entangled with the trellis 7 above the planting section 6, and the waist wall 5 of the balcony 3 is covered with the plant 14. This plant 14 can be viewed not only from inside the building but also from the outside of the building, and the greening of the balconies greatly contributes to the exterior design of the building. Be rich. Further, the inside of the building is concealed by the plants 14, making it difficult for the inside to be seen from the outside, and a ventilation effect can be obtained through the waist wall portion. Furthermore, when planting a plant to the planting part 6, it can be performed easily and safely from inside the balcony 3. Furthermore, according to this balcony greening structure,
The balconies 3 are not made narrow, and the waist wall 5 can be lightened, so that the structural load on the balconies can be reduced.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4A, as a safety measure, a transparent plate 18 such as a polycarbonate plate is provided on the inner side of the trellis 7 so that the child does not climb along the trellis 7 of the waist wall 5. It was done. The transparent plate 18 is preferably provided so as to be detachable. Since it is a transparent plate, it does not hinder appreciation of the plant 14 from the inside of the balcony, and it is also possible to secure ventilation by leaving holes in the transparent plate 18 in a dispersed state.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4B, a supporter 19 projecting outward from the upper frame 8 is provided.
The supporter 19 supports the futon 20 so that the futon can be dried. The futon can be prevented from interfering with the plant 14 on the outer surface side of the waist wall 5, and the plant 14 can be protected from the futon 20.

Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the present invention, all or a part of the waist wall in the height direction may be constituted by a planting part and a trellis, or a planting part may be arranged on the upper side and a trellis may be arranged on the lower side. Or a structure in which a planting portion is provided at an intermediate portion in the height direction, and trellises are provided on both upper and lower sides of the planting portion. The planting part and the trellis may be applied to a part of the waist wall in the left-right direction, may be applied at intervals in the left-right direction, or may be applied to the entire left-right direction.

[0026]

As described above, the greening structure for a balcony according to the present invention has the above-described structure.
From the inside of the building as well as the outside of the building, you can enjoy the plants on the balcony, which can greatly contribute to the exterior design of the building, and can be easily and safely planted. Can realize a natural waist wall,
Watering work by hand can also be reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a balcony greening structure according to an embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a sectional front view of the same part.

FIG. 3A is a sectional side view of a waist wall portion, and FIG. 3B is a transverse sectional view of a planting part.

FIG. 4A is a sectional side view showing a modified example of the waist wall portion, and FIG. 4B is a side view showing still another modified example of the waist wall portion.

FIGS. 5A to 5C are cross-sectional views each showing a conventional balcony greening structure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 3 ... balcony 5 ... waist wall 6 ... planting part 7 ... trellis 8 ... upper frame 10 ... receiving part (water storage part for irrigation) 14 ... plant 15 ... eaves gutter (rain receiving gutter) 16 ... vertical gutter (branch pipe) 17 … Drainage outlet (overflow mechanism)

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) E03F 1/00 E03F 1/00 Z

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A waist wall of a balcony, comprising: a lower planting part;
A greening structure for a balcony, comprising a trellis raised from a planting section to a predetermined height position. 2. The balcony structure according to claim 1, wherein said trellis comprises a three-dimensional trellis. 3. The balcony according to claim 1, wherein the planting section holds a lower portion of the trellis as a lower frame, an upper frame is attached to an upper portion of the trellis, and a handrail is provided on the upper frame. Greening structure. 4. An irrigation water storage section is provided at a lower portion of the main body of the planting section, and rainwater is supplied to the irrigation water storage section through a rain receiving gutter and a branch pipe on the roof, and the planting section is irrigated. The balcony structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the balcony structure is provided. 5. The balcony structure according to claim 4, wherein the irrigation reservoir has an overflow mechanism for discharging excess rainwater. 6. A greening structure for a balcony, characterized in that the planting part and a trellis that entangles the plant planted in the planting part constitute a waist wall portion of the balcony.