JP2015149970A - Vine plant cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vine plant cultivation device with which vine plant is cultivated in a large area so as to provide a function as green curtain (sunshade) at a desired early stage and which may be easily moved at a desired place after cultivation.SOLUTION: A vine plant cultivation device 1 comprises a vine supporting part 5 in which a vine winding net 2 winding vine; a vine winding rigid member 3 winding the vine; and vine caution preventing sheet member 4 are serially laminated. The vine supporting part 5 has a configuration holding rigidity so as to be deformed into plane and cylindrical shape.

Description

  The present invention relates to a vine plant cultivation apparatus, a vine plant cultivation method using such a cultivation apparatus, a sunshade device (green curtain), and a building sunshade method.

  “CASBEE” (Building Environment Comprehensive Performance Evaluation System) is a method for evaluating and rating the building based on the environmental performance. In order to prevent global warming, heat island phenomenon, etc., the evaluation of CASBEE-HI (heat island) for new buildings and existing buildings will become an important standard for urban development, and demand for buildings with high evaluation will increase in the future. It is done.

  A so-called green curtain that grows large with a small amount of soil in the city center where large buildings are lined up is an efficient method for enhancing the evaluation of CASBEE-HI.

  As an apparatus for forming such a green curtain, for example, a plant extension path that supports the upward growth of a plant and a plant support wall that is stretched between the plant extension paths and enables the plant to grow and grow. The plant extending path is a standing wall-shaped planting device in which a columnar portion by vegetation is formed on the plant extension path, and a standing wall by vegetation is formed on the plant support wall, the plant extension path surrounding a plant and its progress An upright wall-like planting device has been proposed in which a guide wall that converges in a direction is provided, and the plant support wall is composed of a lattice, mesh, or other porous body (see Patent Document 1).

JP 2010-35512 A

  However, the conventional green curtain requires a large-scale operation such as building a support column at a place where the curtain is to be installed and setting a net. Furthermore, in order to form a green curtain, it is necessary to plant seeds and grow seedlings at the place of installation, but it takes a long period of time to grow plants to the extent that they function as a green curtain. Therefore, the green curtain was not always formed at the desired time. In particular, in recent years, the spring has become shorter, and in mid-May, there are not a few midsummer days exceeding 30 ° C, and it is desired to grow a large area of green curtains as early as possible.

  An object of the present invention is to cultivate a vine plant of a large area that functions as a green curtain (shade) at a desired early time, and to easily move to a desired place after cultivation, as well as such a vine plant cultivation apparatus An object of the present invention is to provide a vine plant cultivation method, a awning device, and a building awning method using a cultivation device.

  The inventors of the present invention have intensively studied to solve the above-mentioned problems.First, the vines are greatly grown in a greenhouse during cold winter and moved to an installation place at a desired time, so that a large area can be obtained at an early stage. Inspired by the idea of forming an edge curtain. However, in this case, we faced the problem of how to move a large green curtain. In other words, when growing a vine plant with a net in a greenhouse, it is difficult to move with this green curtain as it is spread. On the other hand, when you try to move it while folding the net, the leaves and stems get tangled in the net, and after moving We faced the problem of not being able to deploy beautiful green curtains.

  As a result of further study, the present inventors have been able to cultivate vines in greenhouses and the like, and can easily carry around the leaves and stems of vines that have grown large, preventing entanglement. The inventors have found a vine plant cultivation apparatus capable of developing a curtain and have completed the present invention.

  That is, the present invention is a vine plant cultivation apparatus having a vine support part provided with a vine winding member, the vine support part has shape retention rigidity and can be deformed into a flat shape and a cylindrical shape. It relates to the vine plant cultivation apparatus characterized by this.

Preferably, the vine support portion includes a vine tangle prevention sheet member and can be deformed into a planar shape and a spiral tube shape.
Preferably, the wrapping member has a shape-retaining property.
Preferably, the vine member includes a first vine member having a large shape retention rigidity in the vine invasion space, and a second vine member having no small shape retention rigidity in the vine invasion space. .

Preferably, the vine support part includes a vine guide member.
Preferably, the vine guide member is a hollow tube.
Preferably, the vine prevention sheet member is transparent.
Preferably, the vine is a passion fruit.

Moreover, this invention relates to the vine plant cultivation method characterized by cultivating a vine plant using the said vine plant cultivation apparatus.
Preferably, the vine plant is cultivated with the vine support portion being cylindrical.

  Furthermore, this invention relates to the sunshade characterized by cultivating a vine plant using the said vine plant cultivation apparatus.

  Further, the present invention cultivates a vine plant indoors using the above vine plant cultivation device, and moves the vine plant cultivation device comprising the cultivated vine plant from the indoor to be installed on a desired building wall surface. It is related with the sunshade method of the building characterized by this.

  Further, the present invention is a movement aid used by attaching to a shape-non-holding awning device formed by growing a vine plant on a vine-worn member having no shape-holding rigidity, having a shape-holding rigidity, The present invention relates to an awning device movement assisting tool comprising a device supporting member that can be deformed into a cylindrical shape and a cylindrical shape.

  According to the vine plant cultivation apparatus and vine plant cultivation method of the present invention, a wide area vine plant that functions as a green curtain can be cultivated at a desired early stage, and can be easily moved to a desired place after cultivation. . That is, the vine plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention can be used as an awning apparatus by growing vine plants, and since this awning apparatus can be easily carried without entanglement of leaves and stems, it can be used at a desired early time. A clean green curtain can be easily deployed at a desired location.

(A) is a schematic perspective view of the vine plant cultivation apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (B) is a bottom view of the vine support part of this vine plant cultivation apparatus. It is explanatory drawing of the structural member of the vine support part of the vine plant cultivation apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic (vortex cylinder shape) of the sunshade which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic (planar shape) of the sunshade which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

  The vine plant cultivating apparatus of the present invention is a vine plant cultivating apparatus having a vine support part provided with a vine winding member, and the vine support part has shape retention rigidity and can be deformed into a flat shape and a cylindrical shape. If it is an apparatus which is, it will not restrict | limit in particular, The vine plant cultivation apparatus after growing a vine plant can be used as the sunshade apparatus of this invention. That is, the sunshade device of the present invention is obtained by cultivating a vine plant using the vine plant cultivation device, and specifically includes the grown vine plant and the vine plant cultivation device of the present invention. Is. Since the sunshade device of the present invention is very compact and movable, it can be used, for example, as a rental product.

  The vine plant of the present invention may be an annual plant or a perennial plant, and examples of the annual plant include bitter gourd, cucumber, loofah and the like. Perennial plants include passion fruit and kiwi. , Fuji, grapes and the like. Passion fruit is preferred because it looks good, is resistant to pests and diseases, and grows quickly.

  The vine support part in the vine plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention has shape retention rigidity and can be deformed into a flat shape and a cylindrical shape. Here, shape retention rigidity is a characteristic that can hold the shape to the extent that the upper part and the lower part (ground part) of the vine support part do not contact when the outer peripheral surface is grounded with the vine support part in a cylindrical shape. This means that it is excluded from those that are crushed like a net and cannot retain its three-dimensional shape. As a result, tangling of leaves and stems during movement can be prevented, and the flat curtain can be easily developed and a clean green curtain can be formed. The vine support portion of the present invention may have a configuration in which any member constituting the vine support portion imparts shape retention rigidity, or a configuration in which shape retention rigidity is imparted by combining a plurality of members. May be.

  The vine support portion of the present invention constitutes a sunshade portion (green curtain) when used as a sunshade device. As a shape when it is flat, for example, a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, an animal The outer shape etc. can be mentioned. The design can be further improved by setting the outer shape of the animal. In the case of pursuing functionality, a quadrangular shape is preferable, and a horizontally long shape is preferable. Specifically, although it depends on the structure of the installation location, the width is preferably about 1 to 15 m and the height is about 1 to 5 m, and more preferably the width is about 3 to 12 m and the height is about 1 to 3 m. Considering the movement after the vine plant has grown, the height is particularly preferably 2.5 m or less.

  In addition, the vine support portion of the present invention can be deformed into a cylindrical shape, but the term “cylindrical shape” as used herein refers to a cylindrical shape formed by contacting both sides in a planar state, and a slight gap between both sides. Including a cross-sectional C shape and overlapping spiral cylindrical shapes, examples of the shape include a cylindrical shape and a rectangular tube shape. The size of the cylindrical shape is preferably about 0.5 to 2.5 m in width (diameter in the case of a cylinder), more preferably about 1 to 2.5 m, and 1 to 2 m. More preferably, it is about.

  The vine plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention has shape retention rigidity and can be deformed into a cylindrical shape, so that it is compact and easy to carry, and can be deployed at a desired place without the leaves and stems of large vine plants getting tangled. A beautiful green curtain can be formed. In addition, although the vine plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention can be cultivated in a planar shape with the vine support part expanded, cultivating the vine plant with the vine support part in a cylinder shape can be moved as it is or expanded. This is preferable because vines can be cultivated in a space-saving manner as compared to cultivating in a flat form.

  The vine support portion of the present invention includes a vine member that winds the vine, but may include other members such as a sheet member in addition to the vine member. The vine winding member is a member having a vine invasion space into which the vine enters, and the shape of the space portion can be, for example, a circle, a polygon or the like. As an example, a lattice-shaped vine member can be exemplified.

  In addition, the vine member may be a vine member having shape retention rigidity alone, but the first vine member having large shape retention rigidity in the vine invasion space and the first vine member The structure which comprises the 2nd vine member which does not have the shape retention rigidity small compared with vine penetration space may be sufficient. In other words, the use of a relatively heavy and costly shape retaining rigid member invading space is increased to reduce the amount of material used, and a light and low cost invading space, such as a net, is used. By increasing the portion around which the vines are wound, weight reduction and cost reduction can be realized.

  Here, examples of the member with vines (or the member with the first winding) having shape retention rigidity include metal and resin members. Specifically, a polyester monofilament is used to form a mesh. The produced vine member can be illustrated. More specifically, for example, a lattice-shaped or turtle-shaped net manufactured using Toray polyester monofilament having a diameter of about 2 to 3 mm can be used. In addition, examples of the second vine member having no shape retention rigidity include a resin-made member, and specifically, a net made of polyethylene used for a normal green curtain. Can be illustrated.

  It is preferable that the vine support part of the present invention includes a vine prevention sheet member and can be deformed into a flat shape and a spiral tube shape. As the vine prevention sheet member, for example, a resin-made member can be exemplified, and specifically, a polyester plate and a vinyl sheet can be exemplified. The entanglement prevention sheet member is preferably a transparent member that transmits light. When the vine-wound member does not have shape retention rigidity, this vine prevention sheet member can be configured to impart shape retention rigidity.

  By providing the vine prevention sheet member, even if cultivated as a spiral tube, the inner and outer adjacent vine members are blocked by the vine prevention sheet member, and the vine may connect the inner and outer adjacent vine members. And can be easily developed from a cylindrical shape to a planar shape. Moreover, since it can be made more compact by cultivating it in the shape of a spiral tube, it becomes possible to increase the efficiency of the cultivation space in a greenhouse or the like and to easily perform subsequent movement. Furthermore, by making the spiral tube shape, the sunlight inside the spiral is worsened, but the stem is soft and easy to expand in a flat shape, and there is an advantage that the stem grows faster and can be grown in a short time. In the present invention, it is preferable. In addition, after a vine plant grows, this vine prevention sheet member can be removed and used as the sunshade device of the present invention.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the vine support part of this invention is provided with the vine guide member. Examples of the vine guide member include a rod-like member and a hollow tube, and a hollow tube that guides the vine in the tube is preferable from the viewpoint that the vine can be guided more reliably. The vine guide member of the present invention is preferably provided at the lower part of the vine support part when the outer peripheral surface is erected with a cylindrical shape, so that the vine is surely wound around the lower part of the vine support part. Can do. That is, since the vine plant has a property of extending upward, the vine hardly spreads in the lower part, but this can be prevented by providing a vine guide member. For example, when a hollow tube is used as a vine guide member, the tip of the vine is inserted so that the tip (for example, about 10 to 15 cm) always remains in the hollow tube, and the hollow tube is adjusted according to the growth of the vine. By gradually pulling out, the vine can be reliably guided to the lower part of the vine support part. Therefore, the vine guide member is removed from the vine support part after the final stage of growth of the vine plant or after the growth.

  A vine plant is cultivated indoors such as in a greenhouse or a greenhouse using the vine plant cultivation device as described above, and the vine plant cultivation device (shading device) having the cultivated vine plant is moved from the cultivation place. By installing it on the desired building wall surface, the building can be shaded.

  The sunshade device of the present invention has the following advantages compared with conventional greening as a countermeasure for mitigating the so-called heat island phenomenon in buildings and the like.

(1) In general rooftop greening, capital investment such as structural problems due to weight and waterproofing problems are high to make fields on the rooftop, and wall greening is also a large scale such as wall reinforcement for fixing planters to plant plants Although the equipment investment is high with the equipment, the sunshade device of the present invention is light in weight due to the small amount of soil in the planter, and there is no structural problem. No equipment is required.

(2) General rooftop greening has many maintenance problems such as irrigation to large fields, weed problems, replanting when withering, and wall greening is also irrigation, maintenance, replanting when withering, etc. There are many maintenance problems. In particular, during the period from planting to root growth and stable growth, there are many withering due to natural winds such as strong winds, heavy rain, lack of sunshine, and high temperature damage caused by sunshine, and maintenance and replanting are frequent. On the other hand, the sunshade device of the present invention can be managed indoors during the period until the plant roots grow up and stably grow, which is the most important period that requires frequent maintenance. Can be done well. That is, by moving and installing the grown vines, maintenance after installation is greatly reduced.

(3) Rooftop greening and wall greening that are fixed to the facility require increased mounting and fixing as a countermeasure against strong winds such as typhoons, resulting in high costs. In addition, during the torrential rain or heavy rain, rooftop greening may cause soil in the field to flow out, and wall surface greening may also cause soil to flow out because many planters are attached to the wall. On the other hand, since the sunshade device of the present invention can be easily moved, when a large typhoon approaches, the device itself can be evacuated, and normal fixing needs to be strengthened more than necessary. Absent.

(4) In order to plant seedlings on the spot, it is necessary to increase the number of seedlings as countermeasures because it takes time to complete the wide green surface with roots. However, the cost is increased, and measures for maintenance and typhoons are required. Also, when the plant grows, there are too many seedlings, so there is a possibility that it will cause growth failure and die. On the other hand, the sunshade device of the present invention grows in a greenhouse or the like and moves to a desired place, so there is no concern like conventional greening, and wide greening can be realized from early summer.

(5) Rooftop greening and wall surface greening as mitigation measures for the so-called heat island phenomenon are basically not necessary in winter, but during that period, maintenance and other costs and labor are required. Also, wall planting planters where plants are not planted are not landscape-friendly. On the other hand, since the sunshade device of the present invention can be removed when it is not necessary, it can be installed and greened only when necessary.

  The awning device movement assisting tool of the present invention is a movement assisting tool that is used by being attached to a shape non-holding awning device formed by growing a vine plant on a vine-worn member that does not have shape-holding rigidity. An apparatus support member having rigidity and capable of being deformed into a planar shape and a cylindrical shape is provided. Here, the vine plant means a plant similar to the vine plant in the vine plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention.

  As described above, the shape non-retaining awning device is formed by growing (winding) a vine plant on a vine-worn member that does not have shape-retaining rigidity, and includes a member other than the vine-wound member. May be. The vine-worn member having no shape-holding rigidity is the same member as the second vine-wound member in the vine plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention, and is specifically made of polyethylene used for a normal green curtain. A net (net) can be exemplified.

  Moreover, the apparatus support member in the awning apparatus movement auxiliary tool of the present invention is basically the same member as the first vine winding member in the vine plant cultivation apparatus of the present invention described above in terms of material, shape, size, and the like. However, it is different in that it may be a plate-like member having no invasion space.

  The awning device movement assist tool of the present invention may further include other members such as a sheet member. For example, a vine prevention sheet member and a lattice-like support member can be sequentially laminated, and the sheet member side can be attached to a shape-non-retaining awning device (a vine member).

  By attaching such a sunscreen device movement assisting tool of the present invention to a shape non-holding sunshade device (bend winding member) and deforming and moving it into a cylindrical shape, it is not possible to hold a three-dimensional shape such as a net. Even if the shape-retaining sunshade device is a vine plant grown by using the attachment member, it can be easily moved while preventing the vine from being entangled. That is, after growing a vine plant in a flat shape by spreading a net or the like indoors in a greenhouse or the like, it is possible to attach the awning device movement aid of the present invention and move it in a cylindrical shape. In addition, at the place where the awning device is installed, the awning device movement aid can be removed and used as a lightweight awning device. Furthermore, the awning device once installed can be easily moved by using the auxiliary device for moving the awning device of the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a vine plant cultivation apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention sequentially stacks a vine-wrapping net 2, a vine-wrapping rigid member 3, and a vine-breaking prevention sheet member 4. The vine support part 5 is provided with shape retention rigidity by the shape retention rigidity of the vine-wound rigid member 3.

First, the constituent members of the vine support portion 5 will be specifically described.
The wrapping net 2 is a commercially available lattice net made of polyethylene, and the size of the lattice space 2a is about 120 mm in length and about 120 mm in width. Moreover, the rigid member 3 with a vine is, for example, a lattice-like net (manufactured by Kabuya Seine Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of about 3 mm manufactured using a polyester monofilament manufactured by Toray, and the size of the lattice space 3a is vertical. It is about 400 mm and lateral 400 mm. The vine prevention sheet member 4 is a commercially available vinyl sheet. The vine-wound net 2, the vine-wound rigid member 3 and the vine-wound prevention sheet member 4 have a width of about 10 m and a height of about 2 m in a state of being spread in a plane.

  In addition, a hollow tube 6 as a vine guide member is provided below the vine support portion 5. Specifically, the hollow tube 6 is provided in a portion constituting a spiral portion that enters inside when a spiral tube shape is formed, that is, about half of the vine support portion 5 in this embodiment. Specifically, the hollow tube 6 is fixed to the wrapping net 2 so as to be movable in the length direction (the horizontal direction in FIG. 2).

  As shown in FIG. 1, these sequentially laminated vine net 2, vine rigid member 3 and vine prevention sheet member 4 are spirally formed with the vine prevention sheet member 4 inside. It can be set as the state at the time of cultivation of a vine plant cultivation apparatus. In the present embodiment, the spiral is configured so that the width direction 1/2 is the outer cylinder and the remaining 1/2 is the inner cylinder, and the width (diameter) of the cylinder is about 1.5 m.

  When actually cultivating, the upper end of the vine support part is fixed to the ceiling part of the greenhouse using a fastener such as a string. In this state, for example, passion fruit seedlings 8 grown in the planter 7 are arranged below the vine support portion 5, and the vine is wound around the vine support portion 5. As shown in FIG. 1, in the case of about 4 vines, one vine 8a is made to run obliquely upward on the outer peripheral surface (upper right direction in FIG. 1), and the other vine 8b is placed on the outer periphery. The vine 8c is made to follow along the lower side of the surface (upper right in FIG. 1), and another vine 8c is made to go obliquely upward in the spiral (upper left in FIG. 1). One vine 8d is allowed to enter the hollow tube 6.

  Each vine 8a-8d spreads while branching. Here, since the vine tends to extend upward, when grown in a natural state, the vine hardly grows below the vine support portion 5 and it is difficult to form a uniform green curtain. In the vine plant cultivation apparatus 1, since the vine 8b extends to the outer peripheral surface, the vine can be appropriately guided to the lower part of the vine support part 5, but the spiral part inside the tube is difficult to perform manually. The hollow tube 6 guides the vine to the bottom of the vine support 5. That is, the vine 8d that has entered the hollow tube 6 provided in the lower part of the vine support portion 5 grows in the hollow tube 6 and, for example, grows about 30 cm, the tip 6a of the hollow tube 6 is about 15 cm. Pull and expose a portion of the grown vine 8d. As a result, the exposed portion is wound around the lower portion of the vine support portion 5 (the vine-attached net 2, the vine-attached rigid member 3). By repeating this operation, the vine can be grown below the vine support portion 5 even in the spiral portion.

  Moreover, when cultivating the vine support part 5 as a spiral shape like this embodiment, a vine will extend to the adjacent inner periphery side or the outer periphery side vine support part 5 if normal, and the adjacent vine support part 5 However, since the vine plant cultivation apparatus 1 includes the vine prevention sheet 4, this can be prevented. In this way, the vine plant cultivation apparatus 1 can uniformly grow vine plants on the entire vine support part 5 (see FIG. 3).

  The vine plant cultivation apparatus 1 in which the vine has grown can be used as a sunshade apparatus 1 '. The awning device 1 ′ completed in a greenhouse or the like is moved to a desired installation location by a vehicle or the like. The awning device 1 ′ is spiral and very compact, so that it can be easily moved by a vehicle, and can easily and easily be moved to the rooftop or floor using an elevator. Moreover, since the vine support part 5 has shape retention rigidity, it can move easily, without a vine intertwining each other.

  When it is moved to a desired installation location, the vine support portion 5 is deployed and used as a green curtain (see FIG. 4). At this time, it is preferable to use the vine prevention sheet 4 after removing it.

  The vine plant cultivation apparatus and sunshade apparatus of the present invention are very compact and easy to move.For example, grow vines sufficiently in a greenhouse in winter and move to a desired place in early summer to use as a green curtain. New business development such as a green curtain rental business is also possible.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vine plant cultivation apparatus 1 'Sunshade apparatus 2 Net with vine ((2nd vine member))
2a Lattice space (invasion space)
3 Rigid member with vine (first member with vine)
3a Lattice space (invasion space)
4 vine prevention sheet member 5 vine support 6 hollow tube (vine prevention sheet member)
6a tip 7 planter 8 seedling 8a vine 8b vine 8c vine 8d vine

Claims (13)

A vine plant cultivation apparatus having a vine support portion provided with a vine winding member,
The vine plant cultivation apparatus, wherein the vine support part has shape retention rigidity and is deformable into a flat shape and a cylindrical shape.   The vine plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the vine support part includes a vine prevention sheet member and is deformable into a flat shape and a spiral tube shape.   The vine plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vine winding member has shape retention rigidity.   The vine winding member includes a first vine winding member having a large shape holding rigidity in the vine invasion space and a second vine winding member not having a small shape holding rigidity in the vine invasion space. The vine plant cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3.   The vine plant cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the vine support part includes a vine guide member.   The vine plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the vine guide member is a hollow tube.   The vine plant cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein the vine tangle prevention sheet member is transparent.   The vine plant cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the vine plant is passion fruit.   The vine plant cultivation method characterized by cultivating a vine plant using the vine plant cultivation apparatus in any one of Claims 1-8.   The vine plant cultivation method according to claim 9, wherein the vine plant is cultivated with the vine support portion in a cylindrical shape.   A sunshade device obtained by cultivating a vine plant using the vine plant cultivation device according to any one of claims 1 to 8.   A vine plant is cultivated indoors using the vine plant cultivation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and the vine plant cultivation apparatus including the cultivated vine plant is moved from the indoor to a desired building wall surface. A awning method for buildings characterized by installation.   It is a movement aid that is used by attaching a vine plant to a vine-worn member that does not have shape retention rigidity, and is attached to a shape non-retention awning device. It has shape retention rigidity and is deformed into a flat shape and a cylindrical shape. An awning device movement assisting tool comprising a device supporting member that is capable of being moved.

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