JP5210538B2 - 電界効果トランジスタ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
電界効果トランジスタ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5210538B2 JP5210538B2 JP2007115290A JP2007115290A JP5210538B2 JP 5210538 B2 JP5210538 B2 JP 5210538B2 JP 2007115290 A JP2007115290 A JP 2007115290A JP 2007115290 A JP2007115290 A JP 2007115290A JP 5210538 B2 JP5210538 B2 JP 5210538B2
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- effect transistor
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- YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenylporphyrin Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC(N2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3N2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHJECZULSZAQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
- H01L29/78642—Vertical transistors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明に従う実施例1の電界効果トランジスタを示す断面図である。図1に示すように、本実施例の電界効果トランジスタにおいては、基板としての絶縁性基板1の上に、ゲート電極となる第1の電極2を備えている。第1の電極2の側面2a及び2bは、上方から基板に近づくにつれて拡がる形状を有している。第1の電極2は、アルミニウムから形成されており、高さは1μmであり、上面2cの幅は10μmである。
図2は、本発明に従う実施例2の電界効果トランジスタを示す断面図である。本実施例においては、図1に示す実施例1における第3の電極5と第2の電極6とが分離されておらず、一体的に連続して形成されている。従って、本実施例においては、ゲート電極2の上面2cの上に絶縁層3を介して設けられる第2の電極6が、第3の電極4と反対側にまで延び連続して設けられている。本実施例において、第2の電極6は,ソース/ドレイン電極として機能する。
図5は、本発明に従う実施例3の電界効果トランジスタを示す断面図である。本実施例では、ゲート電極2の断面形状として、側面2a及び2bが、2段階で傾斜角が大きくなる形状としている。
t3=t2+A(sec)×B(Å/sec)
θ2=asin(t3/t1)
t1:導電膜の膜厚(水平方向の基板上に堆積したときの膜厚)、θ1:1段目における傾斜角、t2:1段目の側面上に堆積される導電膜の膜厚、t3:2段目の側面上に堆積される導電膜の膜厚、A:エッチング時間のマージン、B:エッチングレート、θ2:2段目における傾斜角
なお、エッチング時間のマージンとは、1段目の側面上の導電膜をエッチングして除去した後、エッチングを終了させるまでの時間である。
実施例2と同様にして、絶縁層3の側面3b上に堆積する導電膜の厚みを厚くすることにより、図6に示す電界効果トランジスタを、実施例3と同様にして作製した。
図12に示すゲート電極2の側面2a及び2bが、基板1に対し垂直であるようなゲート電極2を用いた従来の電界効果トランジスタを作製した。
図13に示すように、図12の比較例1の電界効果トランジスタにおいて、第2の電極6と第3の電極5とを分離させずに連続させた構成の電界効果トランジスタを作製した。
実施例1及び比較例1の電界効果トランジスタのチャネル領域の部分を透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)により観察した。試料表面にAl蒸着を行い、FIB(Forcused Ion Beam)装置に入れて、Ptを蒸着した後、マイクロサンプリング法によって、観察する部分を取り出し、Cu製の支持台上に固定した。その後、FIB加工により、断面TEM試料を作製した。
実施例1〜4及び比較例1〜2の電界効果トランジスタについて、トランジスタ特性を評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
2…第1の電極(ゲート電極)
2a,2b…第1の電極(ゲート電極)の側面
3…絶縁層
3a,3b…絶縁層の側面
4,5…第3の電極(ソース/ドレイン電極)
4a,5a…第3の電極(ソース/ドレイン電極)の端部
6…第3の電極(フローティング電極またはソース/ドレイン電極)
6a,6b…第3の電極(フローティング電極またはソース/ドレイン電極)の端部
7…半導体層
Claims (6)
- 絶縁性の基板と、
前記基板上に設けられる凸部形状を有する第1の電極と、
前記第1の電極の上面及び側面を覆う絶縁層と、
前記絶縁層を介して少なくとも前記第1の電極の上面上に設けられる第2の電極と、
前記第1の電極の側面上の前記絶縁層に沿う領域が、前記第2の電極との間で形成するチャネル領域となるように、前記基板上に設けられる第3の電極と、
前記第2の電極と前記第3の電極の間を覆い、前記チャネル領域を形成するように設けられる半導体層とを備える電界効果トランジスタであって、
前記第3の電極が、前記第1の電極の側面上の前記絶縁層上まで延長して形成されており、前記チャネル領域が形成される前記絶縁層表面の、前記基板の垂線に対する傾斜角が、上方から前記基板に向うにつれて、大きくなっていることを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ。 - 前記半導体層が、有機半導体材料から形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電界効果トランジスタ。
- 前記傾斜角が、上方から前記基板に向うにつれて段階的に大きくなっていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電界効果トランジスタ。
- 前記チャネル領域が形成される前記絶縁層表面の形状が、前記第1の電極の側面の形状に対応して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の電界効果トランジスタ。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の電界効果トランジスタを製造する方法であって、
前記基板の上に、第1の導電膜を形成する工程と、
前記第1の導電膜をエッチングすることにより、前記第1の電極を前記基板上に形成する工程と、
前記第1の電極の上面及び側面を覆うように、前記絶縁層を形成する工程と、
第2の導電膜を堆積させることにより、前記第1の電極の上面上の前記絶縁層の上に前記第2の電極を形成するとともに、前記基板上に前記第3の電極を形成する工程と、
前記第2の電極と前記第3の電極の間を覆うように、前記半導体層を形成して前記チャネル領域を形成する工程とを備えることを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタの製造方法。 - 前記第2の導電膜を形成した後、前記第2の導電膜をエッチングすることにより、前記チャネル領域に対応する部分の前記第2の導電膜を除去して、前記第2の電極及び前記第3の電極を形成することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の電界効果トランジスタの製造方法。
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